2026秋新人教版英语五年级上册单元四Unit 4 Healthy habits测试卷-基础卷附答案（文档中已插入听力音频）

UnitHealthyhabits（单元测试·基础卷）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）（考试时间：60分钟满分：100分）题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分（30分）一、听句子,选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分)()1.A.healthyB.happyC.heavy

()2.A.excuseB.exerciseC.example

()3.A.speakB.sleepC.sweep

()4.A.feetB.eyesC.teeth

()5.A.candyB.cakeC.carrot二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）()1.A.Weshouldeathealthyfood.

B.Weshoulddrinkenoughwater.

C.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.()2.A.Don'tcheckyourphoneinbed.

B.Don'twatchTVtoooften.

C.Don'teattoomuchcandy.()3.A.Hehastostayathome.

B.Shehastoseeadoctor.

C.Theyhavetocleantheroom.()4.A.Howcanwestayhealthy?

B.Howcanwetakecareofoureyes?

C.Howcanwetakecareofourteeth?()5.A.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.

B.Youshouldrestyoureyesbetweenclasses.

C.Youshouldgetenoughsleepeverynight.三、听录音，补全对话，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）MissWhite:Mikeisilltoday.Whatshouldhedo?ZhangPeng:Heshould1.____________adoctor.ChenJie:Heshould2.____________enoughrest.Amy:Heshouldn't3.____________computergames.Binbin:Heshould4.____________lotsofwater.MissWhite:Goodideas.Andeveryoneshould5.____________handsoften.笔试部分（70分）四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分）()1.A.healthyB.strongC.habit

()2.A.exerciseB.candyC.brush

()3.A.foodB.eyesC.teeth

()4.A.sleepB.restC.water

()5.A.shouldB.tooC.can从A、B、C中选择划线部分与其他两个发音不同的单词（每题1分，共5分）()1.A.coatB.goatC.broad

()2.A.snowB.cowC.now

()3.A.knowB.slowC.bow

()4.A.howB.windowC.low

()5.A.coatB.groupC.soap（每小题1分，共10分）()1.Weshould____________healthyfoodeveryday.

A.eatsB.eatC.eating()2.—HowcanItakecareofmyteeth?

—You____________eatlesscandy.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.can't()3.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you____________seeadoctor.A.havetoB.hastoC.hadto()4.____________checkyourphoneinbed.It'sbadforyoureyes.

A.DoB.Don'tC.Doesn't()5.—___________shouldIbrushmyteeth?

—Twiceaday.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howoften()6.Weneed____________enoughwatertostayhealthy.

A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinking()7.____________exerciseeverydayisagoodhabit.

A.DoB.DoingC.Does()8.Youshouldn'twatchTV____________often.It'sbadforyoureyes.

A.toB.twoC.too()9.—CanIeaticecreameveryday?

—No,you____________.It'snothealthy.

A.canB.can'tC.shouldn't()10.Goodhabits____________usstayhealthy.

A.helpB.helpsC.helping（每小题2分，共10分）()1.Heisbrushinghisteeth.()2.Sheiseatingcandy.()3.Theyareexercising.()4.Heischeckinghisphoneinbed.()5.Sheiswashingherhands.（每小题2分，共10分）【新情境题】Sarah和Sam在谈论他们的作息，从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。Sarah:Hi,Sam.Youlooktired.1A.Why?Sam:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.B.Youshouldn'twatchTVtoooften.Sarah:2C.What'swrong?Sam:IwatchedTVtoolate.D.Thankyouforyouradvice.Sarah:Oh,that'sbad.3

E.Youshouldrestyoureyesnow.Sam:WhatshouldIdothen?Sarah:4

Andyoushouldgotobedearlytonight.Sam:OK.5Sarah:You'rewelcome.（每题1分，共5分）Everyonewantstobehealthy.Whatcanwedo?First,weshouldeat1.____________food,likevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldn'teattoomuch2.____________.Second,weshould3.____________everyday,suchasrunningorplayingballgames.Third,weshouldgetenough4.____________.It'sgoodforourbody.Finally,weshould5.____________ourhandsoften.Itcanstopgerms（细菌）.()1.A.

healthyB.sweetC.bad

()2.A.riceB.candyC.fish

()3.A.sleepB.restC.exercise

()4.A.foodB.sleepC.water

()5.A.washB.brushC.open（每题1分，共10分）【新语篇·短文】（A）阅读短文，选择合适的答案。Healthyhabitsareimportantforus.Herearesometips:Eatthreemealsaday.Breakfastisimportant.Itgivesusenergy（能量）forthemorning.Drinkenoughwater.Waterhelpsourbodyworkwell.Exerciseeveryday.Itmakesusstrong.Getenoughsleep.Childrenneed9-10hoursofsleepeverynight.Takecareofoureyes.Restoureyesafterreadingorusingthephone.()1.Whyisbreakfastimportant?

A.Ithelpsussleep.B.Itgivesusenergy.C.Itmakesusstrong.()2.Howdoeswaterhelpus?

A.Itmakesustired.B.Ithelpsourbodyworkwell.C.Itstopsgerms.()3.Whatdoesexercisedo?

A.Itmakesusstrong.B.Itgivesusenergy.C.Ithelpsussleep.()4.Howmanyhoursofsleepdochildrenneedeverynight?

A.7-8hours.B.9-10hours.C.11-12hours.()5.Whenshouldwerestoureyes?

A.Aftereating.B.Afterexercising.C.Afterreadingorusingthephone.【新语篇·表格】（B）阅读表格，判断正（T）误（F）。NameGoodhabitsBadhabitsTomExerciseseverymorning.Brushesteethtwiceaday.Eatstoomuchcandy.LilyEatsvegetableseveryday.Drinksenoughwater.WatchesTVfor3hourseveryday.JimGetsupearly.Sleeps9hourseverynight.Doesn'twashhandsbeforemeals.()1．Tomexerciseseverymorning.()2.Tomhasgoodhabitsforhisteeth.()3.Lilyeatstoomuchcandy.()4.LilywatchesTVtoooften.()5.Jimwasheshandsbeforemeals.十一、书面表达（10分）请以“MyHealthyHabits”为题，写一段话介绍自己的健康习惯，至少包含3种好习惯，5话以上。Iliketobehealthy.Ieatapplesandcarrots.Theymakemestrong.Iplayeveryday.Irunandjump.Isleepearly.Iwakeuphappy!Iwashmyhandstoo.Waterandsoapkeepmeclean.MyHealthyHabits

Unit4Healthyhabits（单元测试·基础卷）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）参考解析听力部分（30分）一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词（每小题2分，共10分）1-5ABBCAA.healthy【解析】听力原文为“Weshouldeathealthyfood.”，关键词为“healthy”，需区分“healthy（健康的）”“happy（开心的）”“heavy（重的）”的语义差异。B.exercise【解析】听力原文为“Exerciseeverydayisgoodforus.”，核心词是“exercise（锻炼）”，注意与“excuse（借口）”“example（例子）”的发音及语义区别。B.sleep【解析】听力原文为“Youneedtogetenoughsleep.”，“sleep（睡眠）”是关键信息，需区分“speak（说）”“sleep（睡觉）”“sweep（打扫）”的动作差异。C.teeth【解析】听力原文为“Brushyourteethtwiceaday.”，“teeth（牙齿）”是听到的单词，要与“feet（脚）”“eyes（眼睛）”的身体部位区分。A.candy【解析】听力原文为“Don'teattoomuchcandy.”，“candy（糖果）”是正确答案，需注意与“cake（蛋糕）”“carrot（胡萝卜）”的语义差异。二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容（每小题2分，共10分）1-5BAACBB.Weshoulddrinkenoughwater.【解析】听力原文为此句，注意区分“eathealthyfood”“drinkenoughwater”“exerciseeveryday”三种健康习惯的表述。A.Don'tcheckyourphoneinbed.【解析】听力原文为此句，需关注“checkyourphone”“watchTV”“eatcandy”三种行为的差异。A.Hehastostayathome.【解析】听力原文为此句，要区分主语“he”“she”“they”及对应的行为“stayathome”“seeadoctor”“cleantheroom”。C.Howcanwetakecareofourteeth?【解析】听力原文为此句，重点区分“stayhealthy”“takecareofoureyes”“takecareofourteeth”的话题差异。B.Youshouldrestyoureyesbetweenclasses.【解析】听力原文为此句，注意“brushyourteeth”“restyoureyes”“getenoughsleep”三种建议的不同。三、听录音，补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）1.see2.get3.play4.drink5.wash【解析】听力原文：MissWhite:Mikeisilltoday.Whatshouldhedo?

ZhangPeng:Heshouldseeadoctor.

ChenJie:Heshouldgetenoughrest.

Amy:Heshouldn'tplaycomputergames.

Binbin:Heshoulddrinklotsofwater.

MissWhite:Goodideas.Andeveryoneshouldwashhandsoften.笔试部分（70分）四、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，共10分）1-5CBACBC.habit【解析】A（healthy）、B（strong）均为形容词，描述特征；C（habit）为名词“习惯”，类别不同。B.candy【解析】A（exercise）、C（brush）均为动词；B（candy）为名词“糖果”，类别不同。A.food【解析】B（eyes）、C（teeth）均为身体部位名词；A（food）为“食物”，类别不同。C.water【解析】A（sleep）、B（rest）均为动词；C（water）为名词“水”，类别不同。B.too【解析】A（should）、C（can）均为情态动词；B（too）为副词“太”，类别不同。五、选择划线部分发音不同的单词（每小题1分，共5分）1-5CACABC.broad【解析】A（coat）、B（goat）中“oa”发/əʊ/；C（broad）中“oa”发/ɔː/，发音不同。A.snow【解析】B（cow）、C（now）中“ow”发/aʊ/；A（snow）中“ow”发/əʊ/，发音不同。C.bow【解析】A（know）、B（slow）中“ow”发/əʊ/；C（bow）中“ow”发/aʊ/，发音不同。A.how【解析】B（window）、C（low）中“ow”发/əʊ/；A（how）中“ow”发/aʊ/，发音不同。B.group【解析】A（coat）、C（soap）中“oa”发/əʊ/；B（group）中“ou”发/u:/，但单词结构不同，此处因题干设置选B。六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1-5BAABC6-10BBCBAB.eat【解析】“should”后接动词原形，“eathealthyfood”意为“吃健康的食物”，符合语法。A.should【解析】问句询问“如何保护牙齿”，答语建议“少吃糖果”，“should”表示“应该”，符合语境。A.haveto【解析】主语“you”后接“haveto”（必须），表示“不舒服时必须看医生”，符合语法。B.Don't【解析】祈使句否定形式用“Don't+动词原形”，意为“不要在床上看手机”，符合语法。C.Howoften【解析】答语“Twiceaday”（一天两次）表示频率，用“Howoften”（多久一次）提问。B.todrink【解析】“needtodosth.”为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，“todrink”符合语法。B.Doing【解析】动名词“Doingexercise”作主语，意为“每天锻炼是个好习惯”，符合语法。C.too【解析】“toooften”意为“太频繁”，句意为“你不应该太频繁看电视”，符合语义。B.can't【解析】问句以“CanI...?”提问，否定回答用“No,youcan't.”，符合语法。A.help【解析】主语“Goodhabits”为复数，谓语动词用原形“help”，意为“好习惯帮助我们保持健康”。七、判断句子与图片是否相符（每小题2分，共10分）T【解析】图片显示“他在刷牙”，与句子“Heisbrushinghisteeth.”一致。F【解析】图片显示“他在吃汉堡”，与句子“Sheiseatingcandy.”不一致。F【解析】图片显示“他们在难过”，与句子“Theyareexercising.”不一致。T【解析】图片显示“他在床上看手机”，与句子“Heischeckinghisphoneinbed.”一致。T【解析】图片显示“她在洗手”，与句子“Sheiswashingherhands.”一致。八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）C.What'swrong?【解析】由“Youlooktired.”可知，Sarah在询问Sam“怎么了”，此句符合语境。A.Why?【解析】Sam回答“Ididn'tsleepwell”，Sarah自然询问原因，“Why?”符合逻辑。B.Youshouldn'twatchTVtoooften.【解析】Sarah针对“看电视太晚”提出建议“不应该太频繁看电视”，此句合理。E.Youshouldrestyoureyesnow.【解析】Sam询问“WhatshouldIdo”，Sarah建议“现在应该让眼睛休息”，符合语境。D.Thankyouforyouradvice.【解析】Sarah给出建议后，Sam表示感谢，此句符合礼貌用语。九、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）1-5ABCBAA.healthy【解析】由“likevegetablesandfruit”可知，应吃“健康的食物”，“healthy”符合语义。B.candy【解析】“shouldn'teattoomuch”后接不健康的食物，“candy（糖果）”符合语境。C.exercise【解析】由“runningorplayingballgames”可知，此处指“锻炼”，“exercise”符合语义。B.sleep【解析】“geteno