内蒙古新惠第六中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

内蒙古新惠第六中学20252026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解A2025MetropolisMarathonRegistrationGuideThe2025MetropolisMarathonwilltakeplaceonDecember1inthedistrictsofDowntown,Riverside,andUptown.Forinterestedrunners,thefollowingisaguideforregistration.RegistrationPeriodFromOctober9at8pmtoOctober14atnoon,participantscanlogontoeithertheofficialwebsiteoftheMetropolisMarathonortheMetMarapp.Theycanthenselectthecorrespondingracesandeventsforregistration.Adrawingwillbeheld,forwhichtheresultswillbeannouncedontheafternoonofOctober24.Aftertheresultsareannounced,participantshavetocompletetheregistrationpaymentbeforeOctober28atnoon.RegistrationFeeForforeignrunners,theregistrationfeeforthefullmarathonis$235perperson,$145perpersonforthehalfmarathon,and$80forthefitnessrunningprogram.Domesticrunnerspay$225,$135,and$70respectively.EntryRequirementsDirectentryisofferedtotopfinishersofpreviousMetropolisraces(e.g.,Women’sHalfMarathon,RiversideHalfMarathon).Additionally,100participantsfromthe2024VirtualRuncanentervialottery(抽签).QualifiedrunnersmustregisterbetweenOctober9andOctober17.CharityProgramThisyear,theMetropolisMarathonwillcontinuetooffercharityspots.Registrationopensat8pmonOctober9withatotalof800seatsavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.Charityrunnerswhosuccessfullyregisterareautomaticallyconfirmedanddonotneedtoenterthedrawing.KeyNotes●Latepaymentswillresultindisqualification.●Internationalrunnersmustprovidevalid(有效的)passportsandmedicalreports.●NorefundsareallowedafterOctober28.1.Whenwilltheregistrationresultbereleased?A．OnOct9.B．OnOct14.C．OnOct17.D．OnOct24.2.Whocangetdirectentry?A．Athletesofthe2024VirtualRun.B．Participantsoffitnessrunningprogram.C．WinnersofpastMetropolisraces.D．Foreignrunnerspaying$235.3.Whatcanarunnerdotosecureacharityspot?A．Entertherunnerlottery.B．Registerwithin800seats.C．Payanadditionalfee.D．Submitacharityapplication.BWomanUsesDaughter’sKeyto“Steal”CarCharlieVansant,acollegestudentofAthens,Ohiowhoreportedthathiscarwasstolen,gotasurprisewhenhelearnedawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter’scarandtakenit—usingherkey.KateAndersonbecameanaccidentalcarthiefwhenpickingupherdaughter’scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonspottedtheToyotaCamry(丰田凯美瑞)andusedherdaughter’skeytounlockthecar,starttheengineanddrivehome—withoutrealizingthatthecarwasn’therdaughter’s.WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelater,hefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowed,butwhenthepolicecouldn’tfindarecordofit,theytookatheftreport.ThemorningafterAndersontookthecar,herdaughter,discoveredtheCamryinthedrivewaywasn’thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant’snameonpaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.WhenAndersontoldCharliethecarwasinherdriveway,“Itsoundedrealsuspiciousatfirst,asshewantedtoholdthethingforransom(赎金),”saidVansant.Heeventuallywenttothehousewithapoliceofficer,wherehewasreunitedwithhiscar.Accordingtothepolicereport,thecasewasclosed“becauseofmistakencaridentity”,Andersonwasn’tcharged.Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthe“thief”.“Herkeyfitnotonlymylock,butmyignition(点火装置)aswell—sohighfiveforToyota.Iguess.”hesaid.4.WhatcameintoCharlie’smindwhenhecouldn’tfindhiscar?A．Heparkedhiscarinthewrongparkinglot.B．Hiscarwasstolenbyathief.C．Hiscarwasremovedbythepolice.D．Heforgottolockhiscar.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Mrs.AndersonfrequentlyunlockedotherToyotaCamryswiththekey.B．Mrs.AndersonstoleCharlie’scarattherequestofherdaughter.C．Mrs.Andersondrovethecartothepoliceofficeforransom.D．Mrs.Andersondiscoveredtheowner’sinformationinthecar.6.WhatdoesCharliemeanby“highfiveforToyota”?A．HeisblamingToyotaforthepoorqualityofcarkeys.B．HeshouldthankToyotaforreturninghiscar.C．HewantstocelebratewithToyotaforgettinghiscarback.D．HethinkshighlyofToyotaforproducinglargequantitiesofcars.7.Whatislikelytohappennextaccordingtothepassage?A．Mrs.Andersonwaschargedwithstealingacar.B．CharlieblamedMrs.Andersonformistakenlytakinghiscar.C．CharliewouldasktheToyotaCompanytogivehimanexplanation.D．TheToyotaCompanywouldgiveCharlieanewcar,ascompensation.CInananalysisof16citiesaroundtheworld,thosethatsawthebiggesttemperaturerisesovertheyearsalsohadmoreratcomplaintsovertime,researchersreportedinScienceAdvances.JonathanRichardson,aresearcheroftheUniversityofRichmondinVirginia,togetherwithhisteam,gatheredrecordsofcomplaintsmadeaboutratsoveranaverageof12yearsfrom13UScities,aswellasToronto,TokyoandAmsterdam.Theyfoundthatamongfactorsincludinglevelsofurbanization(城市化),economicdevelopment,populationgrowthandaveragetemperatures,thestrongestoneassociatedwithafasterratracewastheamountacity’stemperaturehadincreased.“Theunseasonablywarmwintersofclimatechange,”Richardsonsays,“probablybuyratsextratimeoutdoors.Anextraweekortwoforaging(觅食)outdoors…that’s,insomecases,adequateforarattoreproduceonemoretime.”Warmingweatheralsomeansfeweropportunitiestocontrolratpopulations.“Thereusedtobearodent(啮齿动物)season:Ratssoughtshelterindoorsinwinterwithlowerbirthrates,allowingprofessionalstotakeadvantageofthechancetocontrol.Nowit’sallyearround,”saysBobbyCorrigan,arodentologist.“Whenhumansandratssharespace,therearereallyavarietyofriskscomingalong,”saysNiamhQuinn,ahumanwildlifeinteractionsadvisorattheUniversityofCaliforniaAgricultureandNaturalResourcesinIrvine.Ratsnotonlymakepeoplejumpandscream,butalsochewupcarwiringandeatcropsandgardens.Theirwastespollutefoodthattheygetinto,andtheycanspreaddiseases.Theycausearound27billiondollarsindamageeachyearintheUnitedStates,andtheworldspends500milliondollarsperyearfightingalosingbattleagainstthecreature.Highertemperaturesmaymakemattersworse.“Atsomepointthere’sgoingtobehopefullynot,butpotentiallytheperfectstorm,wherewehavealltheseincreasingpopulation,alltheserodentsbutnotenoughtoolsinourtoolboxtomanagethem,”saidBobby.8.Whatmainlycontributestotheriseinratpopulationsincities?A．Theprogressionofurbanization.B．Increaseincitytemperatures.C．Theshorteningofrodentseasons.D．Improvedreportingofratcomplaints.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequate”inparagraph3mean?A．Sufficient.B．Demanding.C．Unlikely.D．Unsuitable.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph4?A．Measurestotrackratcomplaints.B．Damageofhightemperatures.C．Thereasonsforhighbirthratesofrats.D．Theseriousnessoftheincreasingrats.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MoreRodentActivitiesDriveHotterClimates.B．MajorCitiesTakeResponsibilityForRatRises.C．RodentActivitiesImpacttheClimateGlobally.D．RisingRatPopulationsResultFromRisingHeat.DRainhaslongbeencelebratedforsupportinglife,butnewresearchsuggestsitcouldalsopowerourhomes—withacleverchangetocleanenergy.Unliketraditionalwaterpower,whichreliesonstrongwaterflows,ateamledbyengineerSiowlingSohfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporehasdevelopedawaytogetelectricityfromtinyraindrops.Thekeyliesinasimpledesign:narrowtubesandmixingairwithwaterdrops.Asraindropsslidedownthesetubes,tinyairbubblesformbetweenthem,causingabigseparationofelectriccharges.Negativelychargedhydroxideions(OH)sticktothetubewalls,leavingextrapositivehydrogenions(H+)inthewater.Thischargeseparationcreateselectricpressure,similartothestaticelectricity(静电)fromdraggingsocksonacarpet.Whendropsfallintoastainlesssteelcup,wirescarrythebuiltupchargeintoacurrent.Earlytestsshowgoodresults.In20secondtests,four32centimeterlongtubesmadeenoughelectricitytopower12LEDlightsnonstop—about100,000timesmoreenergythanolderdropbasedmethods.Sohnotesthiscouldbemadelarger,suchasputtingraincatchingtubesonroofsinrainyareaslikeSingapore,ornearwaterfalls.Expertsspeakhighlyofthenewideabutpointoutitslimits.DavidMa,anengineeratTexasA&MUniversity,callstheairmixingdesign“clever”forimprovingefficiency,yetwarnsitonlyworkswithhighresistancedevices(likesmallLEDs)becauseoflowcurrent.PhysicistHimanshuMishraaddsit’s“interestingscience”butcan’ttaketheplaceoffossilfuels,asitcan’tpowerlargerelectricalmachines.Whilenotasolutiontoglobalenergyneeds,thistechnologyoffersafreshwaytousenature’sgifts.AsSohputsit,it’sasteptoward“amoresustainablesociety”—provingeventhesmallestdropscanlightupourfuture.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thebenefitsoftheairmixingdesign.B．Thewaythenewpowersystemworks.C．Theresultsachievedinthepowerresearch.D．Experts’opinionsonthenewdesign’sfunction.13.Whydoestheauthormention“Singapore”and“nearwaterfalls”inparagraph3?A．Tohighlightregionswithabundantrainfall.B．Tocomparedifferentinstallationenvironments.C．Tostresstheimportanceoflocationinenergyindustry.D．Toillustratepotentialapplicationsofthetechnology.14.WhatisDavidMa’sattitudetowardtheairmixingdesign?A．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Disapproving.D．Indifferent.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Aninnovativemethodofelectricitygeneration.B．Theguidanceonbuildingaraindroppowerdevice.C．Acomparisonofefficiencyinvariousenergysources.D．Theviewthatraindroppowerwillreplaceconventionalenergy.七选五OntheNationalDaylastweek,IinvitedmyfriendJacktoattendtheFoodfestivalheldinNanjing.Whenhesawsomanykindsoffood,hefeltsocuriousaboutthem.___16___.ItoldJackthatinmychildhood,Iusedtospendtimeinthewarmthofmygrandparents’home,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilytastingbowlsofherdeliciouschickensoup.AfterleavingmyhometownforworkinNanjing,everytimeIwentbackhome,Itookmytimeovercupsoftea,enjoyingtheperfectmarriageofboilingwater,ginger(姜),sesame(芝麻)andbeans.Theassociationwasveryamazing.AlthoughItastedvariousdelicatefoods,Istillcriedoutforwhatmothercookedforme.___17___.Jacksaidthatthecombinationoftastesandfamilylovelayineveryone’smemory.Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcouldbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewholivedfarawayfromtheirhome.Wewanderedatthefestivalandtastedmanykindsoffoodvaryingfromspicytomild.Jackwasattractedbythespicycrayfish.Hewantedtogiveitatry.Tomyjoy,thespicytastemadehimletlooseriversofsweat.Hecriedoutforabottleoficywatertorelieve,butitdidn’tdothetrick.Also,Jackfeltpuzzledwhypeoplethrewthemselvesintolongqueuesforfood.Iexplainedtohimthatitlayinthetaste,becausethefavoritetastecouldlifttheirspirits.___18___.WestoppedatafoodstandsellingSpringRolls,wherethemakerwastakinghistimeoveradelicateone.___19___.ThemakertoldusChineseSpringRollsweremadeofthindoughfilledwithmeatandvegetables,rolledandfried,tastingdeliciousandcrispy.Knownasspringpancakes,thistraditionaldelicacywasbelievedtohavestartedasaspecialsnacktocelebratethearrivalofspring.So,toeatSpringRollsistofollowthecustomofbitingthespring.Initsbroadestsense,SpringRollsrefertoatypeoffingerfoodthatispopularinvariousEastandSoutheastAsiancuisines.___20___.It’sawayofpreservinghistory,celebratingtraditions,andexpressingaculturalidentity.Foodfestivalslikethesearenotjustabouteatingbutareacelebrationofdiversityandareminderoftheuniversallanguageofcuisinethatbringspeopletogether.A．Jack’sinitialskepticismaboutthelonglinesbegantofadeashestartedtoappreciatetheanticipationandthesharedexperiencethatcamewithwaitingforsomethingtrulydeliciousB．JackwasfascinatedbythecarefulpreparationandaskedthemakeraboutthedetailsC．IthoughtthedishesmymothercookedrepresentedthefamilyloveforherchildD．Thedish,tome,wasnotjustabouttastebutalsoaboutthelongingandthelovethatwentintopreparingitE．Seeinghiscuriosity,IsharedwithhimthewordsaboutsomefoodandthememoriesthatfoodevokedformeF．AswesavoredtheSpringRolls,wediscussedhowtraditionalfoodismorethanjustameal;it’sasymbolofculturalidentityG．Andthefavoritefoodcouldserveascomfortfoodtoenlightenoursoul二、完形填空Myfatheralwayslovedgardening.Growingprizewinningvegetableswasaseriousmatterformyfatherforanother20yearsafterhisretirement.Growingvegetableswasabusinessformydad.Dateswheneverythingwasplantedwerecarefully___21___.Thetypeofseedused,thefertiliserandtheweatherwerealldocumented.Mum___22___atripoutforaholiday,butitwasathingofthepast.“It’stoowarmtoday,”Dadwouldsay.“Myvegetableswillneeda___23___everythreehours.”Asonecropwas___24___,anotherwasalreadyplanted,socaringforvegetableswasanonstopjob.Beyondourwildestdream,Dad___25___thelocalLoxtonshow,wherehecould___26___hisgardeningskills.Weallthoughtthiswasgreatandthe___27___ofeatingfreeprizewinningvegetableswasevenbetter.Mumcomplained,“Heis___28___ingettingthemready.”However,soonshelovedothers’remarksabouthow___29___shewastohavealltheproduce.Thencamethatfatefulday.Mydad’s19___30___wentintotheshowwithfirstprizescominghome.Thenhestayedupto___31___hisprizewinningvegetables,reallygardeningwithinterest.Ratherthanusinganychemicals,Dadwandered,withinsectscaught,incaseofasmallholeonthevegetables.HethenwentratherquietforweekstothepointwhereMumwaswonderingwhatwasinhismind.Hefinally___32___,“ThisyearIwon’tentertheshow.It’sfairtogiveothersa(n)___33___towin.”Ofcourse,Dadkeptgardening,justinamore___34___way,andbothofmyparentsgottosleepallnightandwentonoccasional___35___.Ourfridgeswerestillbeingfilled.21.A．recordedB．arrangedC．fixedD．changed22.A．complainedaboutB．setasideC．broughtoutD．longedfor23.A．shadeB．restC．mealD．drink24.A．shelteredB．harvestedC．cookedD．attached25.A．discoveredB．updatedC．designedD．celebrated26.A．takeupB．commentonC．showoffD．pickup27.A．delightB．feelingC．trickD．reward28.A．occupiedB．involvedC．interestedD．stuck29.A．differentB．enthusiasticC．luckyD．outstanding30.A．performancesB．prizesC．ideasD．entries31.A．pickB．guardC．plantD．choose32.A．announcedB．whisperedC．cheeredD．requested33.A．voiceB．ideaC．rightD．chance34.A．carefulB．skillfulC．relaxingD．casual35.A．partiesB．conversationsC．jobsD．trips三、语法填空Festivalsaroundtheworldhavedifferentorigins.However,theyhavealot___36___commoninthespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeace.Everyculturemayhavetheharvestfestival___37___takesplaceafterallthecrops___38___(gather)in.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescelebrateit___39___(show)theirgratitudefortheyear’ssupplyoffoodindifferentways.Withthe___40___(develop)ofmodernsociety,customswhichplaya___41___(significance)roleinfestivalshavebeenchanginginspiteoftheirreligious___42___(origin)nowadays.Somefestivals___43___(become)moreandmorecommercial,withbusiness___44___(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Being___45___importantpartofsociety,festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris发来邮件说他对中国历史文化名城西安很感兴趣，并请你介绍它。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.地理位置；2.历史风景；3.邀请他来参观游玩。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mayhadjustfinishedgluingtwoeyesontohernewcraft(手工艺品)whenMomwalkedintoherroom.“Wow,animpressiveChinesedragon!Willthatbekeepingyoucompanytomorrow?”Momaskedwithasmile.May’sstomachtightened.Tomorrowwasherfirstdayatanewschool.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromChinatothisnewcountryoverthesummer.SeeingtheworryonMay’sface,Momadded,“Newschoolnerves,right?Ibetyou’llmakeallkindsoffriendsjustbybeingyou.”ShekissedthetopofMay’sheadbeforeleavingtheroom.AsMaypackedherbackpack,shethoughtaboutMom’swords.ShehopedMomwasright.Thenextmorning,shedecidedtobringLonglong,herhandmadeChinesedragon,toschool.Throughoutthemorning,ithelpedtoknowLonglongwasnearby.Mayfoundthecouragetogetthroughhellosandsmalltalkswithoutturningbrightred.Everythingwasgoingfine—untilshecheckedherbagafterthebreak.Longlongwasmissing!Herconfidencedisappeared.Andnowitwaslunchtime.Howcouldshefacearoomfullofkidsshedidn’tknow?Asherclasslinedupoutsidethelunchroom,Maybusiedherselfbyreadingthepostersonthewall.Onecaughthereye:WanttoJoinanAfterSchoolClub?SignupbyFriday!Chess,Math,Cooking,Drama,Kickball…ORSeeMrs.MillerinRoom301,TeachingBuildingBwithNewIdeas!MomhadtoldMayclubscouldbeawaytomakefriendswithkidswhosharedherinterests.Butnoneoftheseclubsseemedquiteright.Justthen,avoicecalled,“Hey,you!Intheredshirt!”Mayturned.AgirlwalkedupandhandedherLonglong,sayingithadfallenfromherbackpack.SheintroducedherselfasOlivia,astudentfromMrs.Miller’sclass.MaythankedherandfeltbraverassheheldLonglongagain.WhenOlivialearnedthatMayhadmadeitherself,shesaidshealsolikedcraftsandaskedifMaycouldteachher.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。“Sure!Wanttomeethereafterschool?”Mayasked.____