2026年上海(高考)英语真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年上海(高考)英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoengageinmoderatephysicalactivityarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Furthermore,exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,helpingtoreducestressandanxiety.Despitethesebenefits,alargeportionofthepopulationremainssedentaryduetobusylifestylesorlackofmotivation.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweekforadultstomaintaingoodhealth.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThecausesofchronicdiseases.BThebenefitsofregularexerciseandcurrentchallenges.CHowtoreleaseendorphinsnaturally.DTherecommendedamountofsleepforadults.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了定期锻炼对身心健康的益处（如减少慢性病、缓解压力），同时也指出了尽管有这些好处，许多人仍久坐不动的现状。选项B涵盖了这两个方面，是最全面的概括。选项A、C只是细节，选项D文中未提及。（2）Whatdoestheidiom'breaktheice'mean?（）ATostopaconversationBTomakepeoplefeelmorerelaxedinasocialsituationCTocauseanargumentDTosolveadifficultmathproblem答案：B解析：考查习语含义。Breaktheice字面意思是“破冰”，引申义为“打破僵局”，指在社交场合中通过交谈或活动使人们放松下来，消除陌生感。故选B。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”结构为'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'。这里修饰的是名词短语'anart'，形容词是'much'（表示程度），所以顺序应为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（4）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应使用'that'。注意：如果去掉'Itwas...that...'结构，句子还原为'Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.'依然成立，符合强调句特征。（5）Notonly____hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowriteswell.（）AdoesBisCdidDhas答案：A解析：本题考查部分倒装。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，前一个分句需使用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。根据后文writes可知是一般现在时，主语是he，故助动词用does。（6）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。当被强调部分是时间或地点时，连接词通常用that，不用when或where。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。故选B。（7）Itishightimethatwe_____somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.（）AdoBdidCwilldoDhavedone答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...是固定句型，意为“是该做某事的时候了”。that从句中的谓语动词需用一般过去时表示虚拟，或者用should+动词原形（should不可省略）。故选did。（8）Inthesentence"Thenewsthathewontheprizesurprisedeveryone",whatisthefunctionoftheclause"thathewontheprize"?（）ASubjectClauseBObjectClauseCAppositiveClauseDRelativeClause答案：C解析：考查同位语从句。从句'thathewontheprize'用来解释说明前面的名词Thenews的具体内容，且在从句中不充当成分（that无实义），这是典型的同位语从句（AppositiveClause）。若是定语从句，that需在从句中充当成分。故选C。（9）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语rightnow可知应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（10）____bytheheavyrain,wehadtostayathomeallday.（）ATrappingBTotrapCTrappedDHavingtrapped答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与trap之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应用过去分词Trapped表示被动和完成。A、D为主动，B表目的或将来，均不符。故选C。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuchAasB”结构，意为“既是B也是A”或“与其说是B不如说是A”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为“as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（12）______bythebeautyofthesunrise,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthemountainsforanotherday.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词strike（打动）之间是被动关系，即游客被日出的美景所打动。因此需要使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，表示被动和完成。选A。（13）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____theexperimentagaintogetaccuratedata.（）ArepeatBrepeatedCwouldrepeatDhadrepeated答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。动词suggest（建议）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟形式，should可省略。因此选repeat。（14）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedtheworld,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，在从句中作'research'的定语，表示“这位科学家的研究”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但不能表示所属关系，which指代物。故选C。（15）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境"working...tomeetthedeadline"暗示动作正在进行或一般事实，通常用现在时。若强调过去特定时间段可用was，但is更常用于描述当前状态或一般性陈述。在高考语境中，若无明确过去时间状语，优先考虑一般现在时或进行时态的助动词。这里isworking构成现在进行时，符合语境。故选A。（16）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用that。虽然被强调部分包含人，但这里强调的是整个时间状语，而非人本身，且固定搭配Itwasnotuntil...that...是常见考点。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"b<u>ea</u>ch"?（）Abr<u>ea</u>dBh<u>ea</u>dCs<u>ea</u>tDw<u>ea</u>ther答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。题干中beach的ea发/iː/音。A项bread、B项head、D项weather中的ea均发/e/音；只有C项seat中的ea发/iː/音，与题干相同。（18）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______untilthefinalwhistleblew.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callup意为“打电话给，召集”；callfor意为“要求，需要”；callin意为“召请，顺路拜访”。句意为“尽管雨很大，足球比赛直到终场哨响才结束（未被取消）”。根据语境，比赛没有因为大雨而取消，故选A。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音音标辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（20）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AgoaheadBgooutCgooffDgoover答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。goahead意为“继续；进行”；goout意为“外出；熄灭”；gooff意为“爆炸；离开；变质”；goover意为“复习；仔细检查”。根据句意“尽管雨很大，他们决定继续进行野餐计划”，故选A。（21）Thescientist,______researchhasbeenwidelyrecognized,willgivealecturetomorrow.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research（研究），表示“这位科学家的研究”，因此使用关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但不能作定语，which指代物。故选B。（22）WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?____.It'sabithotinside.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,notatallCNevermindDYou'dbetternot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。'Wouldyoumindif...?'意为“你介意我……吗？”。如果不介意，回答'No'或'Notatall'。根据后句“里面有点热”，说明说话人希望开窗，即不介意。故选B。A项Yes表示介意，矛盾；C用于回答道歉；D表示最好不要。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序通常为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（24）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给他什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何东西”，故用whatever引导。however表示“无论多么”，修饰形容词或副词；whichever表示“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；whenever表示“无论何时”。故选B。（25）____theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascalledoff.（）ABecauseBDuetoCSinceDAs答案：B解析：考查介词短语与连词的区别。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain，而非句子，因此需要介词或介词短语。Dueto是介词短语，意为“由于”，后接名词；Because,Since,As均为连词，后需接完整句子。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelax.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Manyfamouspeoplelovereading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadingisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Besides,readingcanimproveourwritingskills.Ifwereadmore,wewilllearnmorewordsandsentencestructures.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Chooseabookthatinterestsyouandenjoytheprocess.Remember,abookisafriendthatnever1______(betray)you.Itisalwaystheretosupportandinspireyou.Keepreading,andyouwillfindaricherlife.答案：betrays解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。定语从句中，先行词是afriend（单数），且陈述的是一般事实，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式betrays。（2）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudentstostudy.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（指物），且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（3）Sheisaccustomedto______(get)upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.答案：getting解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。短语'beaccustomedto'意为“习惯于”，其中'to'是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此填'getting'。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnotcalledoff,muchtothe1______(delight)ofthefans.答案：delight解析：考查词性转换。toone'sdelight是固定短语，意为“令某人高兴的是”，此处需填入名词形式。delight既可作动词也可作名词。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheir1______(person)cars.答案：personal解析：本题考查形容词用法。空格后是名词cars，因此需要用person的形容词形式personal来修饰，意为“私家车”。（6）Theoldmaninsistedthathe______(see)theaccidenthappenwithhisowneyes.答案：hadseen解析：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。insist意为“坚持认为/主张”时，若表示坚持某种事实，从句不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。此处老人坚持说他亲眼看到了事故，这是发生在insist之前的动作，即“过去的过去”，故使用过去完成时hadseen。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______willhelptomaintainsocialstability.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimsto...”，在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导。（8）Thescientistmadeasignificant____(discover)inthefieldofmedicinelastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词significant修饰，且位于冠词a之后，故需填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。（9）Themuseum,1______wasbuiltin1905,isnowapopulartouristattractioninthecity.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Themuseum，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：这座建于1905年的博物馆现在是该市一个受欢迎的旅游景点。（10）Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonthsandfinallyfinishedit______(successful).答案：successfully解析：考查词性转换。空格修饰前面的动词短语finishedit，需要用副词形式。successful的副词是successfully。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatabalanceddietis______(benefit)toourhealth.答案：beneficial解析：考查词性转换。be动词后需要接形容词作表语。benefit是名词或动词，其形容词形式为beneficial，bebeneficialto意为“对……有益”。（12）Theancienttemple,1______(date)backtotheTangDynasty,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyearduetoitsuniquearchitecturalstyle.答案：dating解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词attracts，此处datebackto作后置定语修饰Theancienttemple。temple与datebackto之间是主动关系（某物追溯到...），故使用现在分词dating。注意：datebackto无被动语态。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityofairinurbanareas,whichisofgreat1______(significant)topublichealth.答案：significance解析：本题考查固定搭配和词形转换。beof+抽象名词=be+该名词对应的形容词。significant是形容词，意为“重要的”；其名词形式为significance。beofgreatsignificance意为“具有重要意义”，相当于beverysignificant。故填significance。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.Sheisverystrict______herchildrenwhenitcomestotheirstudyhabits.答案：with解析：本题考查固定搭配。'bestrictwithsb.'意为“对某人严格”，'bestrictinsth.'意为“在某方面严格”。句中宾语是'herchildren'（人），故应用介词with。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardworkandluck.However,Ithinkthatsuccessismoreabout1______thanluck.Whenwefacedifficulties,itisourattitudethat2______thedifference.Thosewhogiveupeasilywillneverachievetheirgoals,whilethosewhopersistwilleventually3______.Inmyopinion,perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Itallowsustoovercomeobstaclesandkeepmovingforward.Withoutperseverance,eventhemosttalentedpeoplemayfail.Therefore,weshouldcultivatethisqualityinourselves.Weshouldsetcleargoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Nomatterhowdifficultthejourneyis,weshouldneverlose4______.Remember,successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtoputintheeffortandnevergiveup.So,ifyouwanttosucceed,startbychangingyour5______.Believeinyourselfandkeeptrying.Youwillfindthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.答案：1.perseverance2.makes3.succeed4.hope5.attitude解析：这是一篇关于成功要素的议论文。1.根据下文提到的'perseveranceisthekeytosuccess'以及对比luck，可知此处填perseverance（毅力）。2.makethedifference是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用，有影响”。主语attitude是单数，故用makes。3.根据上下文语境，坚持的人最终会“成功”，故填succeed。4.losehope意为“失去希望”，符合语境中鼓励人们不要放弃的语气。5.根据前文'itisourattitudethatmakesthedifference'，此处呼应前文，建议改变态度（attitude）。（2）Lastsummer,ItraveledtoPariswithmyfamily.ItwasthemostwonderfultripIhaveeverhad.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Theweatherwasperfect,sowespentalotoftime1______(walk)alongtheSeineRiver.Oneday,wedecidedtotakeaboattour.Whilewe2______(sail)ontheriver,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.However,theraindidn'tstopusfromenjoying3______(we)viewofthecity.Infact,seeingParisintherainmadeitevenmoreromantic.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Ihopetheywilllikethem.Thistriptaughtmethatsometimesunexpectedthingscanleadtothebest4______(memory).IdefinitelywanttogobackthereagaininthefutureifI5______(have)thechance.答案：1.walking2.weresailing3.our4.memories5.have解析：1.walking:spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，故填walking。2.weresailing:句中有时间状语从句引导词While，表示“当……时候”，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语是we，故填weresailing。3.our:此处修饰名词view，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。4.memories:memory是可数名词，前面有thebest修饰，且根据语境指代多次回忆，应用复数形式memories。5.have:if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（wanttogo...），从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语是I，故填have。（3）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissions1______(land)onthemoonsuccessfully,bringingbacksamplesforresearch.Scientistsbelievethatthesesampleswillhelpusunderstandtheoriginofthesolarsystem2______(well).Besides,theTiangongspacestationhasbeencompleted,providingaplatformforinternationalcooperation.Astronautsfromdifferentcountriesmayvisitthestationinthefuture.ThisachievementshowsChina's3______(determine)toexploretheunknown.Moreover,spacetechnologyhasbenefitedpeople'sdailylives.Forexample,satellitenavigationsystemsmaketravel4______(convenient).Weshouldtakepride5______theseachievementsandcontinuetosupportscientificinnovation.答案：1.havelanded2.better3.determination4.moreconvenient5.in解析：1.考查时态。根据"inrecentyears"以及对现在的影响，常用现在完成时。主语missions为复数，故填havelanded。2.考查比较级。隐含比较意味，比之前理解得“更好”，故用well的比较级better。3.考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词China's后接名词，determine的名词形式是determination。4.考查比较级。make+宾语+宾补。这里隐含了与过去相比更方便，或者单纯考查形容词原级也可，但在高考语境中，若有对比或强调程度加深，常用比较级。若视为原级则为convenient。但结合语境“科技进步使生活更便利”，填moreconvenient更为贴切。注：若题目无明确比较对象，填convenient亦算对，但moreconvenient更符合“进步”的语境。5.考查介词搭配。takepridein是固定搭配，意为“以……为荣”。（4）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,whileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawalittlebirdstrugglinginthewater.Withouthesitation,Ijumpedinandsavedit.Mygrandfatherpraisedmeformykindness.Hetoldmethathelpingothers2______(bring)happinesstooneself.Sincethen,I3______(volunteer)atthelocalanimalsheltereveryweekend.Itisarewardingexperiencethatteachesmethevalueofcompassion.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig4______(different)intheworld.答案：1.waswalking2.brings3.havevolunteered4.difference解析：1.waswalking:考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句中，动作正在进行，且主句saw是过去时，故用过去进行时waswalking。2.brings:考查一般现在时。宾语从句中陈述的是一个普遍真理或客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语helpingothers视为单数，故用brings。3.havevolunteered:考查现在完成时。Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。4.difference:考查名词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，big是形容词，修饰名词difference。（5）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItemphasizesthebalanceofYinandYanginthebody.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessmayoccur.TCMpractitionersusevariousmethodstorestorehealth,includingherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage.Herbalmedicineinvolvesusingnaturalplantstotreatdiseases.Eachherbhasspecificpropertiesthatcanaffectthebody'sfunctions.Acupuncture,ontheotherhand,involvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.ThispracticeisbelievedtostimulatetheflowofQi,orvitalenergy.Massage,knownasTuina,helpstorelaxmusclesandimprovecirculation.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedpopularityworldwide.ManypeopleturntoTCMforchronicconditionsthatWesternmedicinestrugglestotreat.However,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitionerstoensuresafetyandeffectiveness.ResearchisongoingtounderstandthescientificbasisofTCM.Somestudieshaveshownthatcertainherbshaveanti-inflammatoryeffects.Othershavedemonstratedtheefficacyofacupunctureinpainrelief.AsintegrationbetweenEasternandWesternmedicinecontinues,patientsmaybenefitfromaholisticapproachtohealthcare.Itisessentialtorespectbothtraditionsandchoosethebesttreatmentforindividualneeds.ThewisdomofTCMoffersauniqueperspectiveonhealthandwellness.答案：1.disturbed2.including3.totreat解析：1.考查非谓语动词/形容词。此处作表语或后置定语，表示“被打乱的状态”，可用过去分词disturbed转化为形容词用法，或者理解为被动语态的一部分。在'Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed'中，disturbed是过去分词作表语，表示状态。2.考查介词/非谓语。include的现在分词形式including常用作介词，意为“包括”，引出列举的内容。3.考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.表示目的，意为“使用某物来做某事”，故填totreat。（6）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkisthelargestintheworld.It1______(connect)majorcitiesacrossthecountry,makingtravelfasterandmoreconvenient.Sinceitsintroduction,it2______(change)thewaypeopleliveandwork.Manypeoplechoosetoliveinsmallercities3______housingischeaper,whilecommutingtobigcitiesforwork.Thistrend4______(help)tobalanceregionaldevelopment.Additionally,thehigh-speedrailisenvironmentallyfriendly,producinglesscarbonemissioncomparedtocarsandplanes.Astechnologyadvances,thenetwork5______(expand)furtherinthecomingyears.答案：1.connects2.haschanged3.where4.helps5.willexpand解析：1.陈述客观事实，主语It为单数，用一般现在时connects。2.Since引导时间状语，主句通常用现在完成时，故填haschanged。3.定语从句，先行词是smallercities，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。4.陈述一般性事实或趋势的影响，用一般现在时helps。5.inthecomingyears提示将来时，故填willexpand。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举行一场关于“学生是否应该带手机进校园”的辩论赛。请写一篇发言稿表达你的观点（支持或反对均可）。内容包括：1.明确的立场；2.两个支持理由；3.总结陈词。答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。题目要求就“学生是否应该带手机进校园”发表观点。范文选择了反对立场，给出了两个理由（分散注意力、减少面对面交流），并做出了总结建议。结构清晰，观点明确，符合演讲稿格式。（2）请以"DoesTechnologyBringPeopleCloserorDriveThemApart?"为题写一篇短文，讨论科技对人际关系的影响。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇议论文写作。题目要求讨论科技是拉近还是疏远人际关系。范文采用了辩证的观点：一方面肯定科技打破距离的优势，另一方面指出过度使用导致现实疏离的问题，最后提出关键在于平衡使用。论证全面，逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Onceconsideredarareperkforafewtechcompanies,ithasnowbecomeastandardpracticeformanyindustriesworldwide.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkincreasesproductivitybyeliminatingcommutetimesandallowingemployeestocreatepersonalizedworkenvironments.Furthermore,itofferscompaniestheabilitytohiretalentfromanywhereintheworld,breakinggeographicalbarriers.However,criticspointoutpotentialdownsides,suchastheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,whichcanleadtoburnout.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractionmayhinderteamcohesionandspontaneouscreativity.Despitethesechallenges,datasuggeststhatahybridmodel,combiningremoteandofficework,mightbethemostsustainablesolutionforthefuture.（1-1）Whatwasremoteworkliketenyearsagoaccordingtothetext?（）AAmandatoryrequirementforallemployeesBAcommonpracticeinmanufacturingCArarebenefitlimitedtosometechfirmsDAnillegalactivityinmostcountries（1-2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageofremotework?（）AItreducestheneedforelectricityBItallowshiringglobaltalentandsavescommutetimeCItguaranteeshighersalariesforeveryoneDIteliminatestheneedformanagers（1-3）Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingremotework?（）AThecostofinternetconnectionistoohighBEmployeescannotfindquietplacestoworkCItmaycauseburnoutandreduceteamspiritDTechnologyisnotadvancedenoughyet（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestmightbethebestsolutionforthefuture?（）AReturningtofull-timeofficeworkimmediatelyBBanningremoteworkcompletelyCAdoptingahybridworkmodelDMakingremoteworkpermanentforeveryone（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryoftheinternetBTheprosandconsofremoteworkandafutureoutlookCHowtobuildahomeofficeDThedeclineoftraditionalmanufacturing答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"Onceconsideredarareperkforafewtechcompanies"，说明十年前远程工作只是少数科技公司的罕见福利。故选C。2.细节理解题。第二段提到"increasesproductivitybyeliminatingcommutetimes"和"hiretalentfromanywhereintheworld"，对应选项B。故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到批评者指出的缺点包括"blurringofboundaries...leadtoburnout"和"lackofface-to-faceinteractionmayhinderteamcohesion"，对应选项C。故选C。4.推理判断题。文章最后一句指出"ahybridmodel...mightbethemostsustainablesolution"，即混合办公模式可能是最佳方案。故选C。5.主旨大意题。全文讨论了远程工作的演变、优点（支持者观点）、缺点（批评者观点）以及未来的混合模式建议，概括了远程工作的利弊及展望。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AItechnologiesaretransformingvariousindustries.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainfields,suchasmanufacturingandcustomerservice.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandsocialinequality.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Ifthisdataismishandled,itcouldviolateindividuals'privacyrights.Furthermore,thereistheriskofbiasinAIalgorithms.Ifthetrainingdatacontainsbiases,theAIsystemmaymakeunfairdecisions.Forinstance,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertainethnicgroups.Despitethesechallenges,AIalsoofferssignificantbenefits.Itcanimprovehealthcarebydiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Itcanalsoenhanceeducationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.ThekeyistodevelopAIresponsibly.GovernmentsandcompaniesneedtoestablishregulationsandguidelinestoensurethatAIisusedethically.Publicawarenessandeducationarealsocrucial.PeopleneedtounderstandhowAIworksanditspotentialimpacts.OnlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanweharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainethicalconcernsregardingAImentionedinthetext?（）AItcausesenvironmentalpollution.BItleadstojobdisplacement.CItreducesthecostofproduction.DItimprovestrafficconditions.（2-2）WhymightAIsystemsmakeunfairdecisionsaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecausetheyaretooexpensive.BBecausetheylackcreativity.CBecausethetrainingdatacontainsbiases.DBecausetheyarecontrolledbyhumans.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BUnconcerned.CCautiouslyoptimistic.DIndifferent.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段'Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.'可知，工作替代是主要的伦理担忧之一。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段'Ifthetrainingdatacontainsbiases,theAIsystemmaymakeunfairdecisions.'可知，如果训练数据包含偏见，AI系统可能会做出不公平的决定。故选C。3.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI带来的挑战（失业、隐私、偏见），也提到了其好处（医疗、教育），并在最后一段提出'ThekeyistodevelopAIresponsibly...OnlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanweharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.'这表明作者持谨慎乐观的态度。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthemedicalfield.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Thisnotonlysaveslivesbutalsoreduceshealthcarecosts.AnotherareawhereAIismakingstridesisautonomousdriving.Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,thiste