2026年上海高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年上海高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'English'（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（2）Mysisterisgood______singing.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AatBinCforDwith答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长唱歌”，应选at。故选A。（3）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______tomorrowmorning.（）AbyBatCinDon答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合句意“老师要求我们明天早上之前完成作业”。at用于具体时刻，in用于较长时段，on用于具体某一天，均不符合语境。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（5）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。答语“Abouttwentyminutes”（大约二十分钟）表示时间段，因此问句应询问花费多长时间。Howlong用于提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时。根据答语可知应选Howlong。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为："你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？""当然，就在拐角处。"根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（它在拐角处），可知问句询问的是地点。where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what通常作主语或宾语；which表示选择；how表示方式。故选A。（7）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师让我们查字典里的生词”，应选lookup。（8）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程），可知问句是在询问距离。虽然答语涉及时间，但在英语中'tenminutes'walk'是表示距离的一种方式，对应的问题通常是Howfar。如果问Howlong，回答通常是'Ittakestenminutes.'。在此类高职单招常见题型中，询问路程远近用Howfar。故选B。（9）Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）AboughtBhadCborrowedDlent答案：B解析：考查现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。问句中的“Howlong”表示一段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy（买）、borrow（借入）、lend（借出）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；have（拥有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoyears连用。句意：——你买这辆自行车多久了？——两年了。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（12）Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.____!Theweatherisperfect.（）AThat'sterribleBSoundsgreatCIdon'tthinksoDForgetit答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的回应。后半句说“天气太好了”，说明说话人赞同去散步的建议。Soundsgreat（听起来很棒）表示赞同。其他选项均为拒绝或负面评价。（13）Look!Thereisabookonthefloor.Please______.（）ApickitupBpickupitCpickthemupDpickupthem答案：A解析：考查动词短语及代词位置。pickup意为“捡起”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语是名词时，可放在中间或后面；但当宾语是人称代词（如it,them）时，必须放在动词和副词之间。句中abook为单数，用it指代，故应为pickitup。（14）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都应该用an。故选B。（15）What'sthematterwithyou?____（）AIhaveaheadache.BIamfine.CItdoesn'tmatter.DGoodluck.答案：A解析：本题考查询问身体状况的回答。What'sthematter?意为“你怎么了？”，通常用于询问生病或不舒服的情况。A选项“我头疼”符合语境。B是回答Howareyou；C是回答道歉；D是祝愿。故选A。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKDThankyou答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，如果表示原谅或不在意，常用"It'sOK","Nevermind","Itdoesn'tmatter"等回答。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“我不知道”；D项用于接受感谢或礼物。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系），可知对方接受了道歉，故选C。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此take应变为taking。（18）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，应使用stoptalking。故选C。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDwhendoesthelibraryopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A、C、D三项，因为它们都是疑问语序。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答句'It'sonCenterStreet...'可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（21）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'srightDYouarewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人无法去购物，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项表示同意；B项'I'mafraidnot'意为'恐怕不行'，符合语境；C项意为'那是对的'；D项意为'不客气'。故选B。（22）Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______hegraduatedfromcollege.（）AforBsinceCwhenDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。主句使用现在完成进行时'hasbeenworking'，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。'since'后接时间点或从句，符合题意；'for'后接时间段。'hegraduatedfromcollege'是一个具体的时间点/事件，故用since。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢；B项“没关系/不要紧”用于回应道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”用于回应请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”，故选B。（24）Look!Thereisabookonthefloor.Please______.（）ApickupitBpickitupCpickupthemDpickthemup答案：B解析：考查动词短语及代词位置。pickup意为“捡起”。当宾语是名词时，可放在中间或后面；但当宾语是人称代词（如it,them）时，必须放在动词和副词之间，即"pick+代词+up"。前文提到"abook"是单数，故用it指代。故选B。（25）Ihaveneverseen______interestingmoviebefore.（）AsoBsuchanCsoanDsuch答案：B解析：本题考查such和so的区别。such修饰名词或名词短语，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.。本题中interestingmovie是单数可数名词短语，且以元音音素开头，故应用suchan。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleaseremember____thedoorwhenyouleave.答案：tolock解析：remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事（动作未发生）”；rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事（动作已发生）”。根据语境“当你离开时”，锁门是将来要做的动作，故填tolock。（2）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbeforeclass.Sowemusthanditinontime.答案：hand解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。'handin'意为“上交，提交”。句中'must'为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填hand。（3）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。句意：莫言写的那本书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。（4）Heisgoodat____(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。at是介词，介词后面动词要用-ing形式，故填playing。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Myfather2______somesandwiches,andmymotherbroughtsomefruit.Weenjoyedthefoodandtalkedhappily.Itwasa3______day.答案：had,made,wonderful解析：1.考查动词短语。'haveapicnic'意为“去野餐”，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用过去式had。2.考查动词。父亲制作三明治，makesandwiches，过去式为made。3.考查形容词。根据前文描述的愉快经历，这一天是美好的、精彩的。wonderful或nice均符合语境，此处填wonderful。（6）Ienjoy____booksinmyfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填reading。（7）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故填rains。（8）Sheisvery______(interest)inlearningChinesetraditionalculture.答案：interested解析：考查形容词用法。beinterestedin为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人。interesting多用于修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故填interested。（9）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，填rains。（10）Ifounditdifficult____theheavyboxalone.答案：tolift解析：本题考查句型"findit+adj.+todosth."。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。句意为“我发现独自搬起这个重箱子很难”，故填tolift。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycamerasathome.答案：taking解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后需接动名词形式。takephotos意为“拍照”，故填taking。（12）TheweatherinKunmingisvery____.It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.答案：pleasant解析：本题考查形容词词义。根据后半句“既不太热也不太冷”，可知天气是宜人的。pleasant意为“令人愉快的、舒适的”，符合语境。（13）Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano.答案：playing解析：句意：她对弹钢琴感兴趣。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动名词。故填playing。（14）She____toschoolbybuseveryday.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyday表示习惯性动作，因此谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatabalanceddieteveryday.Thismeanshavingenoughvegetables,fruits,grains,andprotein.Junkfood,suchashamburgersandchips,tastesgoodbutisnothealthy.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Doctorssuggestthatweshoulddrinkplentyofwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Also,regularexerciseisnecessary.Ithelpsuskeepfitandreducesstress.Ifwecombinehealthyeatingwithexercise,wewillfeelenergeticandhappy.Let'sstartmakingsmallchangestodayforabetterlife.答案：1.balanced2.healthy3.problems4.water5.exercise解析：1.固定搭配balanceddiet（均衡饮食），符合健康主题。2.垃圾食品虽然好吃但不健康，healthy（健康的）符合句意。3.吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康“问题”，problems符合语境。4.医生建议多喝水而不是含糖饮料，water（水）是正确答案。5.后文提到“Ithelpsuskeepfit...”，指代的是regularexercise（规律运动）。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweek,hisschoolheldabasketballmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasveryexcitedbecausehehadpracticedhardforweeks.Duringthegame,hescoredthreepointsinthefinalminute.Histeamwonthematchbytwopoints.Everyonecheeredforhim.Afterthegame,thecoachpraisedTomforhisexcellentperformance.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Now,heistrainingevenhardertoprepareforthenextcompetition.1______2______3______答案：1.excited2.won3.proud解析：1.根据语境，Tom因为比赛临近且努力练习，心情应该是兴奋的。excited形容人的感受，符合题意。2.根据后文“Everyonecheeredforhim”以及比分领先，可知他的队伍赢得了比赛。win的过去式为won。3.feelproudofoneself是固定搭配，意为“为自己感到骄傲”。根据前文教练的表扬和自己的努力得到回报，Tom感到自豪。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicinabeautifulparknearalake.Myfatherbroughtsomesandwichesandfruit.Mymotherpreparedsomedrinks.Ihelpedthemsetupthetent.Afterlunch,wewentforawalkaroundthelake.Theairwasfreshandthebirdsweresinging.Itwasavery2______day.Intheafternoon,weplayedbadmintontogether.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltveryhappy.Beforegoinghome,wetookmanyphotostorememberthiswonderfultrip.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisreally3______.答案：1.had2.pleasant3.important解析：1.考查动词搭配。haveapicnic是固定搭配，意为“去野餐”。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，故填had。2.考查形容词辨析。根据前文提到的阳光、温暖、新鲜空气和鸟鸣，可知这一天是非常“愉快的”，pleasant符合语境。3.考查形容词辨析。句意为“这次经历让我意识到与家人共度时光真的很重要”。important意为“重要的”，符合文章主旨。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,hefacedabigchallengelastmonth.Duringapracticegame,hehurthisanklebadly.Thedoctortoldhimtorestfortwoweeks.Tomfeltverysadbecausehedidn'twanttomisstheupcomingmatch.Hiscoachencouragedhimtostaypositive.'Healthcomesfirst,'thecoachsaid.Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandrestedathome.Hewatchedvideosoffamousplayerstolearnnewskillsmentally.Twoweekslater,hisanklewasmuchbetter.Hereturnedtothecourtandplayedevenharderthanbefore.Thankstohisperseverance,hescoredthewinningpointinthefinalgame.Histeammatescheeredforhimloudly.Tomrealizedthatsetbacksarepartofsuccess.Aslongasyoudon'tgiveup,youcanachieveyourgoals.Thisexperiencemadehimstrongerbothphysicallyandmentally.Henowunderstandstheimportanceofpatienceandhardwork.Everyonehasdifficultiesinlife,buthowwedealwiththemmattersmost.Tom'sstoryinspiresmanystudentsinhisschool.Theylearnthatfailureisnottheend,butachancetogrow.So,wheneveryoufacetrouble,rememberTom'sspirit.Keepmovingforwardandbelieveinyourself.Youwilleventually1______yourdreams.Also,alwayslistentoyourbodyandtakecareofyourhealth.Withoutgoodhealth,nothingelseispossible.Let'sallstrivetobehealthyandsuccessful.2______isthekeytovictory.Andfinally,teamworkmakesthedreamwork.Tomcouldn'thavewonwithouthis3______.答案：1.achieve2.Perseverance3.teammates解析：1.句意：你最终会实现你的梦想。achieveone'sdreams是固定搭配，意为'实现梦想'。2.句意：坚持是胜利的关键。前文提到Tom没有放弃（don'tgiveup），体现了perseverance（毅力/坚持）。3.句意：没有他的队友，Tom不可能获胜。前文提到'Histeammatescheeredforhim'和'teamwork'，故填teammates。（5）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Theairtherewasfreshandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Oneday,Idecidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Ipackedsomefoodandwaterandstartedearlyinthemorning.Thepathwasnarrowandsteep,buttheviewfromthetopwasamazing.WhenIreachedthesummit,Ifeltasenseofachievement.However,onmywayback,itstartedtorainheavily.Ididn'thaveanumbrella,soIgotcompletelywet.Despitethebadweather,Ienjoyedtheexperiencebecauseittaughtmetobepreparedforunexpectedsituations.Thistripwastruly1______.AlthoughIwastired,Ifelthappyandrelaxed.Itisimportanttotakebreaksfromourbusylivesandconnectwithnature.Naturecanhelpusreducestressandimproveourmentalhealth.So,wheneveryoufeeloverwhelmed,trytospendsometimeoutdoors.Youwillfindthatnaturehasahealingpower.Itcanmakeyoufeelcalmandpeaceful.Inconclusion,travelingtonaturalplacesisnotjustaboutseeingbeautifulscenery;itisalsoaboutfindinginnerpeace.Therefore,weshouldcherisheveryopportunitytogetclosetonature.Let'sprotectourenvironmentsothatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoyitsbeauty.Remember,ahealthyplanetmeansahealthylifeforallofus.Wemustactnowtopreserveournaturalresources.Everysmallactioncounts.Together,wecanmakeadifference.So,let'sstarttodaybypickinguplitterorplantingatree.Thesesimpleactionscanhaveabigimpact.Don'twaitforotherstodoit;takeresponsibilityyourself.Youreffortsmatter.Jointhemovementtowardsagreenerworld.Bepartofthesolution,nottheproblem.Thankyouforlistening.Haveagreatday!答案：1.memorable2.Although3.connect4.Therefore5.difference解析：1.根据上下文，这次旅行虽然遇到了下雨，但作者觉得很有意义，因此是“难忘的”（memorable）。2.后半句说感到快乐和放松，前半句说很累，存在转折关系，故用Although（尽管）。3.固定搭配connectwithnature（与自然连接/亲近自然）。4.前文提到保护环境和珍惜机会，后文总结我们应该行动，故用Therefore（因此）表示因果逻辑。5.固定搭配makeadifference（产生影响/起作用）。（6）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenusingit.NotallinformationontheInternetistrue.Somepeoplemayspreadfalsenewstoattractattention.Therefore,weneedtolearnhowtodistinguishbetweentruthandlies.Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Itmaycauseeyeproblemsorlackofsleep.Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflineactivities.Doingsportsandreadingbooksaregoodwaystorelax.Inconclusion,theInternetisausefultool,butwemustuseit1______.Onlyinthiswaycanwebenefitfromitwithoutbeing2______byitsnegativeeffects.Let'smaketheInternetabetterplaceforeveryonebyacting3______.答案：1.wisely2.harmed3.responsibly解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词use，表示“明智地”使用互联网，wise的副词形式为wisely。2.考查被动语态。beharmedby意为“被……伤害”。句意是不受其负面影响的伤害。3.考查副词。修饰动词acting，表示“负责任地”行动，responsible的副词形式为responsibly。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的高铁。请根据以下提示给他写一封邮件：1.高铁速度快、舒适；2.购票方便（手机APP）；3.欢迎他来中国体验。词数80~100。（1）请根据材料提示，用英语写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作时需注意：1.格式正确（称呼、正文、结尾敬语、署名）；2.覆盖所有提示要点（速度快舒适、购票方便、邀请体验）；3.使用恰当的连接词（First,Second,Besides）使行文连贯；4.词数控制在80~100左右，语言地道，语法准确。范文结构清晰，要点齐全，符合高职单招英语写作评分标准。（2）假设你叫李华，昨天因为突发疾病未能参加朋友Lucy的生日聚会。请给她写一封短信道歉。内容包括：1.解释缺席的原因；2.表达诚挚的歉意；3.提出补救计划（如请她吃饭）。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.语气真诚，表达得体。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封道歉信。内容需包含：缺席原因、真诚道歉、补救措施。范文首先说明了缺席原因是突发高烧去医院（suddenhighfever），接着表达了深深的歉意（feelterriblysorry），最后提出了补救方案（treathertoadinner）。语气诚恳，结构完整，时态运用得当（过去时描述事实，将来时提出计划），符合书信规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaappslikeWeChatorWhatsApp.Thismakescommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinecommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Whenwetalktosomeoneinperson,wecanseetheirfacialexpressionsandheartheirtoneofvoice.Thesenon-verbalcueshelpusunderstandthetruemeaningbehindthewords.Online,thesecuesareoftenmissing.Emojiscanhelpexpressfeelings,buttheycannotfullyreplaceasmileorahug.Asaresult,misunderstandingshappenmoreoftenintextmessages.Despitethesedrawbacks,theInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandmakefriendswithpeoplewewouldnevermeetotherwise.Thekeyistobalanceonlineandofflinecommunication.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhanceourrelationships,notreplacerealhumanconnection.（1-1）Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicateinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）ABysendingemails.BBywritinglettersormakingphonecalls.CByusingsocialmediaapps.DByvideochatting.（1-2）Whatisadisadvantageofonlinecommunicationmentionedinthepassage?（）AItistooslow.BItistooexpensive.CItlacksnon-verbalcueslikefacialexpressions.DItpreventspeoplefrommakingnewfriends.（1-3）Whatdo'non-verbalcues'includeaccordingtothesecondparagraph?（）ATextmessagesandemojis.BFacialexpressionsandtoneofvoice.CPhonenumbersandemailaddresses.DSocialmedialikesandcomments.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'ssuggestioninthelastparagraph?（）AStopusingtheInternetcompletely.BOnlycommunicateface-to-face.CBalanceonlineandofflinecommunication.DReplaceallrealconnectionswithonlineones.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecalls..."可知，过去人们主要通过写信或打电话交流，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Online,thesecuesareoftenmissing...misunderstandingshappenmoreoften"可知，在线交流缺乏非语言线索，容易导致误解，故选C。3.词义猜测/细节题。根据第二段"wecanseetheirfacialexpressionsandheartheirtoneofvoice.Thesenon-verbalcues..."可知，非语言线索包括面部表情和语调，故选B。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段"Thekeyistobalanceonlineandofflinecommunication."可知，作者建议平衡线上和线下交流，故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.However,recentstudiessuggestthatwhatyoueatforbreakfastmattersmorethanjusteatingsomething.Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludeproteins,wholegrains,andfruitsorvegetables.Forexample,eggswithwhole-wheattoastandasideofberriesprovidesustainedenergythroughoutthemorning.Ontheotherhand,sugarycerealsorpastriesmaygiveaquickburstofenergybutleadtoacrashlaterintheday.Skippingbreakfastentirelycanalsohavenegativeeffects,suchasreducedconcentrationandincreasedhungerlater,whichmightleadtoovereatingatlunch.Therefore,choosingnutritiousfoodsforbreakfastiskeytomaintaininggoodhealthandproductivity.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ABreakfastisnotimportantforhealth.BThetypeoffoodeatenforbreakfastiscrucial.CEveryoneshouldskipbreakfasttoloseweight.DSugaryfoodsarethebestchoiceformorningenergy.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldahealthybreakfastinclude?（）AOnlyfruitsandvegetables.BProteins,wholegrains,andfruitsorvegetables.CSugarycerealsandpastries.DCoffeeanddonuts.（2-3）Whyaresugarycerealsnotrecommendedforbreakfast?（）ATheyaretooexpensive.BTheycontainnocalories.CTheycauseanenergycrashlaterintheday.DTheyaredifficulttodigest.（2-4）Whatisapossibleconsequenceofskippingbreakfast?（）AIncreasedconcentration.BReducedhungeratlunch.CImprovedmemoryimmediately.DReducedconcentrationandpotentialovereatinglater.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.D解析：1.主旨题。文章主要讨论了早餐吃什么比是否吃早餐更重要，并强调了营养均衡的重要性，故选B。2.细节题。根据文中'Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludeproteins,wholegrains,andfruitsorvegetables'可知，故选B。3.细节题。根据文中'sugarycereals...leadtoacrashlaterintheday'可知，含糖谷物会导致随后的能量崩溃，故选C。4.细节题。根据文中'Skippingbreakfast...reducedconcentrationandincreasedhungerlater,whic