贵州省六盘水市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-贵州省六盘水市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着觉。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"可知，说话者因为怕失眠所以很少或不喝咖啡，故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。因此选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"What"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'意为“什么”；'When'意为“什么时候”；'Where'意为“哪里”。故选A。（9）ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofJapan.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较对象是'population'（人口数量），为不可数名词或单数概念。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；those指代复数名词；it指代同一个事物；one指代同类中的另一个。此处指代日本的人口，与中国的不同，且为单数概念，故用that。（10）____isyourfavoritesubject?Ilikemathbest.（）A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.When答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Ilikemathbest'（我最喜欢数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（11）Iwonder____hewillcometothepartytomorrow.（）A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面接宾语从句。句意是“我想知道他明天是否来参加聚会”。if或whether表示“是否”，符合语境。that引导陈述句，what和who在从句中需充当成分，而此处从句结构完整，只需表示疑问语气。故选B。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.especially尤其；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据答语中的"No,thanks"和"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（14）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，而不是有趣。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（16）Couldyoutellme______thelibraryclosesonSundays?At5:00p.m.（）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：根据答语"At5:00p.m."（下午五点）可知，问句询问的是时间。when意为“什么时候”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。where询问地点；what询问事物；who询问人。故选A。（17）Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeast.（）A.riseB.roseC.risesD.rising答案：C解析：句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或科学事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。主语thesun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rises。故选C。（18）____interestingmovieitis!Iwanttowatchitagain.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How答案：C解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是movie(可数名词单数)，结构应为What+a/an+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!。interesting以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。How修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+adj.+subject+verb!，此处不符。故选C。（19）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）A.secondB.asecondC.thesecondD.two答案：B解析：考查序数词的用法。序数词前加定冠词the表示顺序，意为“第几”；加不定冠词a/an表示“又一，再一”。句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。此处表示“再一次”，应用asecond。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'Where'提问地点；'When'提问时间。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.Theylookveryhappy.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（2）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shewantstobeas______whenshegrowsup.答案：singer解析：考查名词拼写。根据前半句"goodatsinging"（擅长唱歌）以及不定冠词"a"可知，此处应填单数名词singer（歌手）。（3）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：句中有比较级标志词than，因此形容词tall需用比较级形式taller。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（5）It'simportantforus______(keep)ourclassroomcleaneveryday.答案：tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词为singing。（7）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（8）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：考查名词拼写。句意："我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。"根据首字母s和语境science（科学），可知此处应填scientist（科学家）。不定冠词a后接单数名词。（9）Ifit____(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountains.答案：doesn'train解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：“如果明天不下雨，我们就去山里徒步旅行。”在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（10）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.1.我们应该学会如何与他人和睦相处。Weshouldlearnhowto__________________others.2.这本书太有趣了，我忍不住读了一遍又一遍。ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't____________itagainandagain.答案：getalongwith,stopreading解析：1.'与某人和睦相处'的固定搭配是getalongwithsb.或getonwithsb.。此处填getalongwith。2.'忍不住做某事'常用结构为can'tstopdoingsth.或can'thelpdoingsth.。根据空格数量及语境，can'tstopreading符合题意（stopdoingsth.停止做某事，此处指停不下来）。注意：若用can'thelpreading也是正确的，但通常stopreading更侧重动作的持续性控制。考虑到常见考点，can'tstopdoing更为常见。（11）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案：leave解析：句意：在你离开教室之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境，此处应填动词leave（离开）。before引导的时间状语从句中，主语you后接动词原形。故填leave。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）ItwasasunnySundaymorning.Tomandhisparentswenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimalsthere.First,theyvisitedthepandas.Thepandaswereverycuteand1______.Tomtookmanyphotosofthem.Then,theywenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepingunderatree.Tomthoughttheylooked2______butdangerous.Afterthat,theywatchedamonkeyshow.Themonkeyswerevery3______andmadeeveryonelaugh.Finally,theyhadlunchnearthelake.Itwasa4______dayforthewholefamily.Theyfeltvery5______.答案：1.friendly2.strong3.funny4.happy5.tired解析：1.根据语境，熊猫通常被描述为可爱且友好的，friendly符合语境。2.狮子虽然危险，但外表看起来强壮，strong符合逻辑。3.猴子表演让人发笑，说明猴子很滑稽有趣，funny符合语境。4.全家一起出游，通常是快乐的一天，happy符合情感色彩。5.玩了一整天，最后的感觉通常是累但开心，tired符合常理（也可填happy，但tired更侧重身体状态，结合前文活动多，tired亦通顺，若强调心情则happy。此处标准答案设为tired以体现游玩后的状态，或者根据常见考题逻辑，最后一空常考心情happy/excited。鉴于前文已有happyday，此处填tired或relaxed均可。为了标准化，我们设定答案为['friendly','strong','funny','wonderful','happy']可能更稳妥。修正答案数组为：['friendly','strong','funny','wonderful','happy']）。*注：由于完形填空通常有选项，这里作为生成题，我们假设这是基于上下文推断的填空。若为标准考试题，应有选项。此处按无选项填空处理，解析如下：*1.friendly:熊猫性格温和友好。2.strong:狮子体格强壮。3.funny:猴子动作滑稽。4.wonderful:美好的一天。5.happy:感到开心。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingsoccer.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,butafterpracticingforawhile,Ibecamebetter.Weplayedhappilyuntilitwastimetogohome.Itwasreallya1______day.Ifeltvery2______becauseImadenewfriendsandhadfun.Onthewayhome,wetalkedaboutourfavoritesports.MyfriendTomsaidhelikedbasketballbest,whileIpreferredsoccer.Wepromisedtoplaytogetheragainnextweekend.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsportscanbringpeople3______.Italsohelpsusstayhealthyandhappy.Ihopeeveryonecanfindasporttheyloveandenjoyit.答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.together解析：1.根据上下文语境，作者和朋友玩得很开心，所以这是一个“美好的/精彩的”一天，填wonderful或great等形容词均可，此处参考答案为wonderful。2.因为交到了新朋友并且玩得开心，所以感觉非常“快乐”，填happy。3.运动可以把人们聚集在“一起”，bringpeopletogether是固定搭配，意为“使人们团结/聚在一起”。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfathertookoutthefood,andmymotherpreparedthedrinks.Ihelpedthemsetupthetable.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebread.Thedogateithappilyandthenranaway.Weallfelthappybecausewecouldhelpasmallanimal.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Itwasreallya1______day.Wedidn'twanttogohome.Finally,wehadtoleavebecauseitwasgetting2______.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutthefunthingswedid.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatspendingtimewithfamilyisvery3______.答案：1.wonderful2.dark3.important解析：1.根据上下文“Weallfelthappy”和“Itwasreallya...day”，此处应填形容词形容这一天很美好，wonderful（精彩的/极好的）符合语境。2.根据“wehadtoleave”和常识，离开公园通常是因为天黑了，gettingdark（变黑）符合逻辑。3.根据最后一句“Thisexperiencetaughtme...”，作者感悟到与家人共度时光是非常“重要的”，important符合语境。（4）LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.Whiletheywerewalking,theysawalittlebirdontheground.Itlookedweakandcouldn'tfly.Tomfeltsorryforit.Hedecidedtohelpthebird.Hepickeditupgentlyandtookithome.Hismotherhelpedhimmakeasmallcageforthebird.Theyfeditwithwaterandfoodeveryday.Afteraweek,thebirdbecamestrongagain.Onemorning,Tomopenedthecagedoor.Thebirdflewouthappilyintothesky.Tomwassadtoseeitgo,butheknewitwastherightthingtodo.Natureisthebesthomeforwildanimals.Tomwenttothepark1______.Hesawabirdthatcouldn't2______.Tomandhismothertookcareofthebirdfor3______.Finally,thebirdflewbacktothe4______.Tomrealizedthat5______isthebesthomeforwildanimals.答案：1.withhisfriends2.fly3.aweek4.sky5.nature解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆救助一只受伤小鸟并放归自然的故事。1.根据原文'Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends'可知，他是和朋友一起去的。故填withhisfriends。2.根据原文'Itlookedweakandcouldn'tfly'可知，鸟不会飞。故填fly。3.根据原文'Afteraweek,thebirdbecamestrongagain'可知，他们照顾了它一周。故填aweek。4.根据原文'Thebirdflewouthappilyintothesky'可知，鸟飞回了天空。故填sky。5.根据原文最后一句'Natureisthebesthomeforwildanimals'可知，大自然是野生动物最好的家。故填nature。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsduringthebreak.Onweekends,heoftengoesswimmingwithhisfather.Tomthinkssportscankeephimhealthyandstrong.Healsobelievesthatdoingsportshelpshimstudybetter.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhim.Tomwasveryexcited.Hesaidhewouldcontinuetoexerciseeveryday.Hehopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.However,hisparentswanthimtofocusonhisstudies.Theythinkstudyingismoreimportant.Tomtriestobalancehistimebetweensportsandstudies.Hefinisheshishomeworkquicklysothathecanhavetimeforsports.Hebelieveshecandobothwell.答案：1.healthy2.won3.balance解析：本题为模拟完形填空的变体，实际考察对文章关键信息的提取和词汇运用。若作为标准完形填空，通常会有选项。此处按照用户要求生成多空填空题形式的完形/语法混合考察。1.根据"keephim...andstrong"，strong是形容词，and连接并列成分，故填形容词healthy。2.根据"Heranveryfastand...thefirstprize"，赢得奖品用win，过去式为won。3.根据"triesto...histimebetweensportsandstudies"，平衡时间用balance。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时应注意以下几点：1.时态：介绍节日习俗通常使用一般现在时。2.内容要点：需涵盖节日名称时间、活动内容、喜欢原因三个方面。3.语言表达：使用恰当的连接词（如Before,OnNewYear'sEve,Also）使文章连贯。词汇方面可使用reunion,atmosphere,lively等高级词汇提升档次。4.格式：注意书信格式，开头结尾已给出，正文部分需紧扣主题。（2）Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.Requirements:1.Introducehis/hernameandage.2.Describehis/herappearance(hair,eyes,etc.).3.Mentionhis/herhobby.4.About40-60words.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.开篇点题，介绍了朋友的名字(Tom)和年龄(twelve)。2.描述了外貌特征：shortblackhair,bigbrowneyes,tallandthin。3.提到了爱好：playingbasketball，并补充了频率。4.结尾表达了友谊和感受。全文字数适中，涵盖了所有要点，时态使用了一般现在时，符合题目要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sEnglishClub!WeareexcitedtoannouncethatwewillholdanEnglishSpeechContestnextmonth.Thethemeofthecontestis'MyDream'.Herearethedetails:Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.,Friday,May20thPlace:TheSchoolHallRequirements:1.Eachspeechshouldlast3-5minutes.2.YoucanusePPTorbackgroundmusicifyoulike.3.PleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficebeforeMay10th.Prizes:Thefirstprizewinnerwillgetadictionaryandacertificate.Thesecondandthirdprizewinnerswillgetnotebooksandcertificates.Allparticipantswillreceiveasmallgift.WehopeyouwilltakethischancetoshowyourEnglishskillsandshareyourdreamswithus.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallMr.Smithat123-4567.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!EnglishClub（1-1）WhatisthethemeoftheEnglishSpeechContest?（）A.MySchoolLifeB.MyDreamC.MyHobbyD.MyFamily（1-2）Whenisthedeadlineforsigningup?（）A.May20thB.May1stC.May10thD.June1st（1-3）Wherewillthecontestbeheld?（）A.IntheclassroomB.InthelibraryC.IntheSchoolHallD.Ontheplayground答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Thethemeofthecontestis"MyDream".'可知主题是MyDream，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Pleasesignup...beforeMay10th.'可知报名截止日期是5月10日，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Place:TheSchoolHall'可知地点在学校礼堂，故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,hevisitedhisuncleinLondon.Itwashisfirsttimeabroad.Hewasexcitedbutalsoalittlenervous.Onthefirstday,hisuncletookhimtoseeBigBenandtheLondonEye.LiHuatookmanyphotos.Thenextday,theywenttotheBritishMuseum.LiHuawasamazedbytheancientartifactsfromChinadisplayedthere.Hefeltproudofhiscountry'shistory.Oneafternoon,LiHuagotlostwhilewalkinginHydePark.Hecouldn'tfindhiswayback.Hewasworried.Justthen,akindpolicemancameuptohim.LiHuatriedtospeakEnglish,buthewastooshy.Thepolicemansmiledandaskedhimquestionsslowly.Withthepoliceman'shelp,LiHuafoundhisunclesoon.ThisexperiencetaughtLiHuathatbeingbraveandaskingforhelpisimportant.HealsorealizedthatpracticingEnglishmorewouldbehelpfulforfuturetravels.（2-1）HowdidLiHuafeelbeforehistriptoLondon?（）A.Onlyexcited.B.Onlynervous.C.Excitedandnervous.D.Sadandlonely.（2-2）WheredidLiHuaseeancientChineseartifacts?（）A.InBigBen.B.IntheLondonEye.C.IntheBritishMuseum.D.InHydePark.（2-3）WhohelpedLiHuawhenhegotlost?（）A.Hisuncle.B.Atourist.C.Apoliceman.D.Ateacher.（2-4）WhatlessondidLiHualearnfromthistrip?（）A.Londonisabeautifulcity.B.Heshouldtakemorephotos.C.Beingbraveandaskingforhelpisimportant.D.Heshouldnottravelalone.答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Hewasexcitedbutalsoalittlenervous.'可知选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'theywenttotheBritishMuseum...amazedbytheancientartifactsfromChina'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'akindpolicemancameuptohim...Withthepoliceman'shelp'可知选C。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段'ThisexperiencetaughtLiHuathatbeingbraveandaskingforhelpisimportant.'可知选C。阅读理解3Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.ItoriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsago.Accordingtolegend,ShenNongdiscoveredteabyaccidentwhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohispotofboilingwater.Thewaterturnedbrownandsmellednice.Hedrankitandfounditrefreshing.Today,teaisenjoyedglobally.Therearemanytypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andwhitetea.Greenteaisknownforitshealthbenefits.Itcontainsantioxidantsthatcan