四川资阳市安岳中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

安岳中学高级第二学期半期考试英语试卷满分分，考试用时分钟注意事项：答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号、班级。答题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答题时，必须使用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatjuicedoesthemanwant?A.Orange.B.Pear.C.Apple.2.Howdidthewomanbuythetickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Byphone.C.Inperson.3.Whomightcollectthekidstoday?A.Theirgrandmother.B.Theirfather.C.Theirmother.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Businesspartners.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Colleagues.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertogoouttoday.B.Howtoworktothedeadline.C.Whentohaveadayouttogether.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，第1页/共23页每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Gowindsurfing.B.Gowater-skiing.C.Gosailing.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.AtthewatersportscenterB.Atthefootballfield.C.Outsidethecafe.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.WhatisLindaaskedtodofirst?A.MeetMr.Brown.B.Completesomeforms.C.Handintherecommendationletter.9.WhatwillLindadoinRoom201?A.Readtheemail.B.HaveanC.Chargeherphone.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatwillthekidsdowiththeeggintheworkshop?A.Makeaprotectivecoverforit.B.Placeitsafelyatacertainheight.C.Learnthemethodofbreakingit.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A.Designingcars.B.Blowingupballoons.C.Buildingtowers.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactivities?A.Theyarehard.B.Theyarespecial.C.Theyareinteresting.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Howmanydaysdoesthefestivallast?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.14.Whatwillhappenaround2:00onthefirstday?A.Thecrowdwillgather.B.Theopeningwillbegin.C.Theperformanceswillfinish.15.Whateventcomesnextafterthespeech?A.Ashortplay.B.Afireworkdisplay.C.Abandperformance.16.Whereisthebestplacetowatchfireworks?第2页/共23页A.Thecitytheater.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whereisthecoatroom?A.Behindthereception.B.Nexttothebathroom.C.Oppositetheticket18.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatBath?A.It’sveryimaginative.B.It’sthedeepest.C.It’sthelargest.19.Whatisinthecenterofthesite?A.Thebath.B.Thespring.C.Thetemple.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemple?A.Itwasseverelydamaged.B.Itwasbuiltacenturyago.C.ItistheonlyRomantempleinBritain.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A&CoralIslandinthetropical(热带的)oceanisanamazingplace.Itsclearwatershostcolorfulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andallkindsofsealife.Sandybeaches,linedwithtrees,areperfectforrelaxation.Therainforest,covering60%oftheisland,shelterstheuniqueCoralIslandFinch.fromcitynoise,ithasalaid-backfeeling.Thereareactivitiesforallages,likeswimmingandforesthikes.Onland,joinguidedrainforesthikesorvillagetours.Onthefirstday,we’llmeetyouattheairportandthentakeyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening,enjoyawelcomedinner.Thenextday,chooseonebetweenswimmingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.3-dayguestscheckoutafteralastswimonthethirdday.5-dayguestscantakeavillagetourandtrywindsurfing.Fromday4today5,5-dayguestscankeepexploring.choicesofdifferentprices.BeachfrontBungalowsareonthebeach,withair-conditioners,privatebaths,andocean-viewbalconies(阳台).InlandCabins,surroundedbynature,areeconomicalwithnearbysharedbathrooms.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.第3页/共23页Accommodation3-day5-dayBeachfrontBungalow$1,200$1,800InlandCabin$600$900(Note:A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.)Thepricesincludeyourplacetostay,3mealsaday,andmostactivities.Butsomespecializedwatersportsmightcostextra.IfthistropicalescapeonCoralIslandhascaughtyourheart,don’thesitate!Clickheretoregisterandstartanunforgettableadventure!1.WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayonCoralIsland?A.Swimandhike.B.avillagetour.C.Hikeandrelax.D.Exploretheisland.2.Howmuchwillacouplewitha10-year-oldsonpayforthe3-dayInlandCabin?A.$1,200.B.$1,500.C.$1,800.D.$3,000.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.introduceislandwildlife.B.promoteatravelpackage.C.comparehotelservices.D.explaintravelsafetyrules.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于珊瑚岛热带悠享度假套餐，包括珊瑚岛的特色、游客在岛上的活动安排、住宿选择及价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WhattoDo部分中的“Thenextday,chooseonebetweenswimmingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.(第二天，早上可以选择游泳或森林徒步，下午放松或打沙滩排球。)”可知，游客在珊瑚岛的第二天可以徒步和放松。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章AccommodationChoices部分中的价格表可知，住InlandCabin的价格为3天600美第4页/共23页元，5天900美元，以及“Note:A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.(注：18岁以下可享受50%的折扣。)”可知，一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子入住3天的InlandCabin需要支付的费用是600×2+(600-600×50%)=1500美元。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了一个旅游套餐的价格，线路，活动等内容，再结合最后一句“Clickheretoregisterandstartanunforgettableadventure!(点击这里注册，开启一场难忘的冒险吧！)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推销旅行套餐。故选B项。BSteelewasborninandgrewupinMississippi.Agiftedsinger,beganwritingsongswhenhewasinhighschool.“IwasgoingtobethenextLionelRichie,”herecallswithasmile.Intime,however,begantowritesongs,andintheearly1980sformedagroupcalledTheSteeles.adecade,notonlyhadthegroupsignedarecordingcontractwithDaywindRecords,butbecameawriterforthelabelandmovedhisfamilytoNashville,Throughoutthe1990s,pennedastringofhitsforDaywind,includingfourNo.1songsforTheSteeles.Butnotonlydoeswriteforhisgroup,healsohashissongsrecordedbyotherartiststhatincludeGreaterTheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys,TheGaitherBandandothers.havecollectedfourBMIforradiosinglesbyKarenPeck&NewRiver,TheInspirations,andLegacyFive,alongwithapopularsongbyTheSteeles.ThatsongalsoreceivedaDovenomination(提名),asdid“NotOnebyTheCollingsworthFamily.Whathaschangedforregardingsongwritingoverthelastthreedecades?“Iusedtowriteeverythingalone,butnowIenjoyco-writing,especiallywithmyson,Brad.”TheSteeles’latestRecordsrelease,BetheReason,containsmultiplesongspennedbythefatherandson,witheachhavinganunusualfeel.PerhapsthisisbecauseBrad—atage30—iswritingasayoungmanfromthepointoflookingforward,and—atage63—iswritingfromapenofwisdomandexperience.Thismayalsobepartofthereasonthattheirsongsareconnectingwithallofus:becausewe,aslisteners,canbenefitfrombothgenerations.4.WhomightLionelRichiebe?A.Awriter.B.AfriendofC.Awell-knownmusician.D.AmemberofTheSteeles.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.crucialroleinhisgroup.B.influenceonotherartists.第5页/共23页C.secrettosuccessasasinger.D.extraordinaryachievements.6.WhatisspecialaboutBetheReason?A.ItwascompletedbyBradhimself.B.Itcontainsamulti-generationalfeel.C.Itdisplayspeoplefromallwalksoflife.D.ItreceivedaDovenomination.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeA.anddevoted.B.andgenerous.C.Scholarlyandfriendly.D.Ambitiousandimaginative.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Steele的音乐之旅。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Agiftedsinger,beganwritingsongswhenhewasinhighschool.“IwasgoingtobethenextLionelRichie,”herecallswithasmile.(LionelRichie是一个著名的歌手。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Throughoutthe1990s,pennedastringofhitsforDaywind,includingfourNo.1songsforTheSteeles.Butnotonlydoeswriteforhisgroup,healsohashissongsrecordedbyotherartiststhatincludeGreaterTheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys,TheGaitherBandandothers.havecollectedfourBMIforradiosinglesbyKarenPeck&NewRiver,TheInspirations,andLegacyFive,alongwithapopularsongbyTheSteeles.ThatsongalsoreceivedaDovenomination(提名),asdid“NotOnebyTheCollingsworthFamily.(在整个20世纪90为钢铁乐队创作的四首冠军歌曲。但杰夫不仅为他的乐队写歌，他还为其他艺术家录制他的歌曲，包括Greater，TheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys，TheGaitherBandKarenPeck&NewRiver、TheInspirations和LegacyFive的四项BMI广播单曲奖，以及TheSteeles的一首流行歌曲。这首歌也获得了鸽子奖的提名，同样获得提名的还有TheCollingsworthFamily的《NotOne》)”可知，第二段主要讲了杰夫的非凡成就。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“PerhapsthisisbecauseBrad-atage30-iswritingasayoungmanfromthepointoflookingforward,and-atage63-iswritingfromapenofwisdomandexperience.(也许这是因为30岁的布拉德以年轻人的眼光展望未来，而63岁的杰夫则以智慧和经验的笔触书写。)BetheReason》第6页/共23页具有多代人的视角与感受。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Throughoutthe1990s,pennedastringofhitsforDaywind,includingfourNo.1songsforTheSteeles.Butnotonlydoeswriteforhisgroup,healsohashissongsrecordedbyotherartiststhatincludeGreaterTheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys,TheGaitherBandandothers.havecollectedfourBMIforradiosinglesbyKarenPeck&NewRiver,TheInspirations,andLegacyFive,alongwithapopularsongbyTheSteeles.ThatsongalsoreceivedaDovenomination(提名),asdid“NotOneTheCollingsworthFamily.(在整个20世纪90年代，杰夫为日风乐队创作了一系列热门歌曲，包括为钢铁乐队创作的四首冠军歌曲。但杰夫不仅为他的乐队写歌，他还为其他艺术家录制他的歌曲，包括Greater，TheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys，TheGaitherBandKarenPeck&NewRiver、TheInspirations和LegacyFive的四项BMI广播单曲奖，以及TheSteeles的一首流行歌曲。这首歌也获得了鸽子奖的提名，同样获得提名的还有TheCollingsworthFamily的《NotOne》)”可知，短文介绍了Steele入。故选A项。CEarthquakesareamongthemostmysteriousandterrifyingnaturaldisasters.Whilewecansometimespredictmajorones,othersstrikewithoutwarning,devastatingcitiesandcausingfires,landslidesandtsunamis.climatechangeleadingtoincreasedwildfiresandhurricanes,coulditalsomakeearthquakesmorecommon?Themostdangerousearthquakesaretectonic(地壳构造的)earthquakes,causedbythemovementofEarth’stectonicplates.Theseplatesshiftabout1.5centimetersperyearduetointernalheat,buildingpressureuntiltheysuddenlymove,whichreleasesenergyandcausesearthquakes.Unlikeotherdisasters,it’salmostimpossibletopredictwhenearthquakeswillhappen,makingplannedevacuations(疏散)nexttoimpossible.Unfortunately,climatechangecouldmakequakeshappenclosertogetherandwithmoreintensity,expertstoldLiveScience.globalwarming,glaciersaremeltingatanincreasedrate.Whenmeltedglacierwaterflowslandandintothesea,thelandthatusedtositunderneathitrises,saidJohnCassidy,anearthquakeseismologistattheGeologicalSurveyofCanadaandtheUniversityofMoreconcerningthanglacial-meltearthquakesarethosethatcouldbecausedbyanincreaseinsealevel.Assealevelsrise,pressureunderwaterontheseaflooralsogoesup,saidMarcoBohnhoff,ageophysicistatGFZHelmholtzCentrePotsdamandFreeUniversityBerlininGermany.Aswaterpressurespikes,thepressureonfault第7页/共23页(断层)linesnearthecoastwillalsoincrease.Evenifwestoppedusinggreenhousegasesnow,itwouldtakeupto1,000yearsforsealevelrisetostop,Bohnhoffadded.Hepredictsthatoverthattime,thegapsbetweenbigcoastalearthquakeswillbecomeshorter.Cassidyisuncertainifsealevelrisewillcausegiantquakestohappenfasterwithinourlifetimes.Heemphasizedthatclimatechangewillmakethemmoredangerous.“It’sanimportanttopic,andonethatI’msurewe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutoninthecomingmonthsandyears,”hesaid.“Butnomatterwhatwe’vediscovered,it’snotgoodnews.”8.Whatdoesthearticletellusabouttectonicearthquakes?A.Theyareeasiertopredictthanothers.B.Theyhappenmostlynearcoastalareas.C.TheyresultfromtheshiftingofEarth’splates.D.Theyrarelyleadtoothernaturaldisasters.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theland.B.Theglacier.C.Thequake.D.Thesea.10.WhatdoesBohnhoffimply?A.Coastalareaswillbesaferovertime.B.Sealevelrisewilleventuallystabilize.C.Humanactionshavelong-termeffects.D.Earthquakeswillbecomemorepredictable.WhatisCassidy’sattitudetowardthefutureimpactofclimatechangeonearthquakes?A.Hopeful.B.Concerned.C.Uncaring.D.Skeptical.【答案】8.C9.B10.CB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化可能通过冰川融化和海平面上升加剧地震活动，专家指出其影响具有长期性，并对此表示担忧。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themostdangerousearthquakesaretectonic(地壳构造的)earthquakes,causedbythemovementofEarth’stectonicplates.(最危险的地震是构造地震，由地球板块运动引发)”可知，构造地震是由地球板块运动引起的。故选C项。【9题详解】第8页/共23页globalwarming,glaciersaremeltingatanincreasedrate.Whenmeltedglacierwaterflowslandandintothesea,thelandthatusedtositunderneathitrises(当冰川融水从陆地流入海洋后，曾被它覆盖的地表会随之抬升)”可知，冰川融化且流往海洋后，曾被冰川覆盖的地表会抬升，画线词指代的是前面提到的“冰川”。故选B项。【10题详解】Evenifwestoppedusinggreenhousegasesnow,itwouldtakeupto1,000yearsforsealevelrisetostop,Bohnhoffadded.(Bohnhoff将持续长达1000年才会停止”)Bohnhoff在暗示人类的行为有长期的影响。故选C项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Heemphasizedthatclimatechangewillmakethemmoredangerous.“It’sanimportanttopic,andonethatI’msurewe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutoninthecomingmonthsandyears,”hesaid.“Butnomatterwhatwe’vediscovered,it’snotgoodnews.”(他强调，气候变化将使地震更具破坏性。他表示)Cassidy度。故选B项。DInagreenhouseinKunming,experimentalrosesbloominzhusharedandgoose-yellow,colorsdrawnfromChineseaesthetictradition.Thesearenotmerelyflowers;theyareambassadorsofaquietrevolution.AsChinaintegratesAIandbiotechnologyintoagriculture,anewpatternemerges:onewheretechnologicalinnovationisintegratedwithculturalheritagetocreateproductswithglobalappeal.Fordecades,China’sflowerindustryfacedaproblem.Despitebeingtheworld’slargestrosegrower,itreliedonforeignbreedsfor85%ofcommercialvarieties,payingroyaltiesofupto12%perplant.Thenresearchteamsdecidedtechnologicalcatch-upwasinsufficientwithoutculturaldistinctiveness.Theyengineerednewrosesnotjustforlongervaselife,butforformsechoingtraditionalChinesepainting—petalarrangementsflowinglikeHanfugarments.This“ChinesesoulwithChinesecore”strategynowextendsbeyondflowers.Atthe2026ParisInternationalAgriculturalFair,China’sexhibitionwoveagriculturaldrones(无人机)andsmartirrigationsystemstogetherwithteaceremoniesandwoodblockprints.Themessagewasdeeperthanmachinery:Chinaisnotjustofferingproducts;itisofferingaworldviewwhereefficiencyandtraditioncancoexist.第9页/共23页Theglobalsouthisnoticing.InBrazil,bananafarmerswhoonceusedtractorsprayingnowflyChinese-madedrones.“It’sfasterandmoreprecise,”saysgrowerRubensdeCastro,“butitalsochangeshowwethinkabouttheland.”Mostprofoundisthe“ScienceandBackyard”model.OriginatinginHebeiin2009,itsendsresearchersintovillagestosolvefarmingproblems.Nowglobal,its“1+1+1”trainingmodel—oneyearinChina,oneyearpracticeathome,oneyearadvancedstudybackinChina—hastrainedagriculturalscientistsfromAfricanandLatinAmericancountries.InMalawi,maizeyieldshavequadrupled.Whatdistinguishesthiswaveisculturalspreading.UnliketheGreenRevolution’spurelytechnicaltransfers,China’sapproachtreatstechnologyasvaluescarrier.AsacademicianZhangFusuoputsit,thegoalisto“contributeChinesesolutionstoglobalagriculturalgreentransformation”—solutionswherefeedingtheworldneednotcomeatthecostofitssoul.12.WhatchallengedidChina’sflowerindustryface?A.Itsroseslackedfragranceandbeauty.B.Itproducedfewerrosesthancountries.C.Itcouldnotproducediversetypesindependently.D.Itsflowersfailedtomeetinternationalstandards.13.WhatdoestheexampleofBrazilianfarmerRubensdeCastroillustrate?A.FarminginBrazilhasbecometotallyautomated.B.Brazilianfarmersprefertraditionalmethods.C.ChinesedronesarecheaperthanBrazilianones.D.China’sinfluencehasextendedabroad.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“ScienceandBackyard”model?A.IttrainsagriculturalspecialistsinChinaandtheirhomecountriesB.Itallowsmorefarmerstodoexperimentsinthefield.C.Itincreasescropproductionsbysendingresearcherstothelabs.D.ItestablishesresearchlaboratoriesinAfricanandLatincountries.15.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromImitationtoInnovationB.SavingGlobalAgricultureC.SowingSpreadingCulture第10页/共23页D.ImprovingEnsuringFoodSecurity【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍中国将人工智能和生物技术融入农业，在花卉等产业中实现技术创新与文化传承结合，不仅提升自身产业水平，还将技术和文化影响力扩展到国外，通过“科技小院”等模式助力全球农业发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fordecades,China'sflowerindustryfacedaproblem.Despitebeingtheworld’slargestrosegrower,itreliedonforeignbreedsfor85%ofcommercialvarieties,payingroyaltiesofupto12%perplant.(几十年来，中国花卉产业面临一个问题。尽管是世界上最大的玫瑰种植国，但85%的商业品种依赖外国品种，每株需支付高达12%的版税)”可知，中国花卉产业不能独立生产多样化的品种。【13题详解】Theglobalsouthisnoticing.InBrazil,bananafarmerswhoonceusedtractorsprayingnowflyChinese-madedrones.“It’sfasterandmoreprecise,”saysgrowerRubensdeCastro,“butitalsochangeshowwethinkabouttheland.”(全球南方国家正在关注。在巴西，曾经使用拖拉机喷洒农药的香蕉种植户现在看法”)”可知，巴西农民使用中国无人机的例子说明中国的影响力已经扩展到国外。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Nowglobal,its“1+1+1”trainingmodel—oneyearinChina,oneyearpracticeathome,oneyearadvancedstudybackinChina—hastrainedagriculturalscientistsfromAfricanandLatinAmericancountries.(现在该模式已走向全球，其“1+1+1”培训模式——在中国学习一年，在本国实践一年，再回到中国深造一年——已经培训了来自个非洲和拉丁美洲国家的农业科学家)式在中国及其本国培训农业专家。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国在农业领域播种技术，通过将技术与文化结合，如花卉产业创新、农业技术推广到国外以及“科技小院”模式等，同时传播文化，所以C选项“播种技术，传播文化”最适合作为文章标题。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Memorycanbeacuriousthing.Whycanyousoeasilyrecallthenameofthekidyousatnexttoinfirstgrade第11页/共23页butcan’trememberwhereyouleftyourcellphonefiveminutesago?Don’tworry—there’sprobablynothingwrongwithyourbrain.It’smorelikelythatyou’rejustdistracted(注意力分散的).Ourattentionislimited,whichmeanswecan’tfocusoneverythingaroundus.____16____.talkedtoexpertsandexploredthesciencetofindtipsandtrickstohelpimproveyourmemory.itIfyou’restrugglingtorememberinformationyoutypedontoyourcomputerortappedoutonyoursmartphone,theremaybeareasonforit.Ourbrainsrememberthingsbetterwhenwewritethembyhand.____17____.A2021studypublishedinFrontiersinHumanNeurosciencebacksthisup.aIfyourbiggestmemoryproblemisnoteverbeingabletofindanything,there’sasimplesolutiontohelpyouwiththis:____18____.Forexample,keeptheremotecontrol(遥控器)onthetablenexttothecouchandhavearegularspot(固定的地方)forotherthingsyouoftenmisplace,likeyourphone,wallet,andkeys.Thisway,you’llalwaysknowwheretofindthem.____19____Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorememberthingsbetter,pickupapencilanderaser—orapuzzleapponyourphone.Onestudyfoundthatcrosswordpuzzlescanimprovethinkingandmemoryalmostasmuchasarelatedprescriptionmedication(外方药)could.____20____.A.PlaywordgamesandpuzzlesB.Keepyourto-dolistsuptodateC.havetochoosewhattopayattentiontoD.Makesureeverythinghasaplace,andalwaysputitbackthereE.Riddles,longorshort,canalsohelpyousharpenyourbrainF.Ifyoufocusontheinformationthatyou’retryingtoremember,you’remorelikelytorecallitlaterG.Oneeasywaytoimproveyourmemoryistomakehandwrittenlistsinsteadofdigitalones【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍几个改善注意力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Ourattentionislimited,whichmeanswecan’tfocusoneverythingaroundus.(我们的注意力是有限的，这意味着我们不能关注周围的一切)”可知，上文提到注意力有限，推测本句要说明如何使用有限的注第12页/共23页意力。故C选项“我们必须选择关注什么”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’restrugglingtorememberinformationyoutypedontoyourcomputerortappedoutonyoursmartphone,theremaybeareasonforit.Ourbrainsrememberthingsbetterwhenwewritethembyhand.(如果你很难记住你在电脑上输入或在智能手机上输入的信息，这可能是有原因的。当我们用手写的时候，我们的大脑记忆会更好)G选项“提高记忆力的一个简单方法是用手写的清单代替数字的”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyourbiggestmemoryproblemisnoteverbeingabletofindanything,there’sasimplesolutiontohelpyouwiththis()”可知，本句承接上文，说明找不到东西的简单解决方案是什么。故D选项“确保每样东西都有自己的位置，并且总是把它们放回去”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】该空选取小标题，需总结下文。根据下文“Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorememberthingsbetter,pickupapencilanderaser—orapuzzleapponyourphone.Onestudyfoundthatcrosswordpuzzlescanimprovethinkingandmemoryalmostasmuchasarelatedprescriptionmedication(外方药)could.(如果你想学习如何更好地记住东西，拿起铅笔和橡皮，或者在手机上安装一个益智应用程序。一项研究发现，填字游戏对思维和记忆力的改善作用几乎与相关处方药一样大)A选项中wordgamesandpuzzles对应下文crosswordpuzzles。故A选项“玩文字游戏和拼图”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Onestudyfoundthatcrosswordpuzzlescanimprovethinkingandmemoryalmostasmuchasarelatedprescriptionmedication(外方药)could.(一项研究发现，填字游戏对思维和记忆力的改善作用几乎与相关处方药一样大)”可知，本句补充说明谜题对大脑的益处。故E选项“谜语，或长或短，也可以帮助你磨练你的大脑”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onaholidayweekend,ScottRuskan’srescueteamreceivedanurgentcall:floodwatershadhitbanksoftheGuadalupeRiverin____21____agirls’summercamp.Scott,whohadcompletedrescueswimmertraining第13页/共23页justsixmonthsearlier,____22____joinedthemission.Badweathermadetheoperation____23____.Ittookfourattemptsfortheirplanetoland.Fromtheair,Scottsawalargegroupofyoungcampers____24____below,awaitinghelp.Thoughnervous,hefelt____25____tosavethem.“Theydidn’tknowwhoIwas—justthatIwastheretohelp,”Scottsaid,“Ihadto____26____thattrust.”Onceontheground,he____27____tirelesslyforhours,focusingfirstontheyoungestandmostinjuredcampers.poorcommunicationandno____28____help,ScottreliedonhisCoastGuardtraining.He____29____165campersinsmallgroupstotheplane,whichairliftedthemto____30____.Althoughmanycalledhimahero,Scottremained____31____.Hepraisedthecampersandcounselorsforstayingbraveunder____32____,sayingtheircouragemadehimabetter____33____.ScottRuskanandtheotherrespondersaretrueheroes.Their____34____showstheimportanceofpreparation,courage,andselflessness.Throughhardtraininganda____35____tohelp,theymadealifesavingdifference.21.A.destroyingB.threateningC.visitingD.disturbing22.A.eventuallyB.joyfullyC.definitelyD.immediately23.A.difficultB.strangeC.memorableD.convenient24.A.seatedB.abandonedC.trappedD.positioned25.A.concernedB.discouragedC.experiencedD.determined26.A.liveuptoB.makeuseofC.putupwithD.standupfor27.A.investigatedB.exploredC.workedD.searched28.A.professionalB.outsideC.immediateD.additional29.A.carriedB.sentC.guidedD.flew30.A.campsitesB.freedomC.distanceD.safety31.A.humbleB.proudC.silentD.hesitant32.A.darknessB.pressureC.floodD.protection33.A.pilotB.leaderC.rescuerD.guardian34.A.storyB.lessonC.encounterD.adventure35.A.opportunityB.C.permissionD.willingness【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】第14页/共23页ScottRuskan瓜达卢佩河救助被洪水威胁的夏令营女孩们，最终成功救援165名营员的故事。【21题详解】ScottRuskan的救援队接到紧急呼叫：德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩河沿岸遭A.destroyingB.threateningC.visitingD.disturbing打floodwatershadhitbanksoftheGuadalupeRiverin造成威胁，故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：六个月前刚完成救援游泳训练的Scott立即加入了任务。A.eventually最终；B.joyfully快乐地；C.definitely肯定地；D.immediately立即。根据前文“ScottRuskan’srescueteamreceivedanurgentcall”可知，救援任务紧急，Scott应是立即加入，故选D项。【23题详解】A.difficult困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.memorable难忘的；D.convenient方便的。根据前文“Badweathermadetheoperation”和后文“Ittookfourattemptsfortheirplanetoland”可知，飞机尝试了四次才着陆，可见恶劣天气让行动困难，故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从空中，Scott看到一大群年轻营员被困在下方，等待救援。A.seated坐着的；B.abandoned被抛弃的；C.trapped被困的；D.positioned位于。根据前文“floodwatershadhitbanks”和后文“awaitinghelp”可知，营员在洪水中等待救援，说明营员是被困住，故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然紧张，但他决心拯救他们。A.concerned关心的；B.discouraged气馁的；C.experienced有经验的；D.determined下定决心的。根据前文“Thoughnervous”和后文“He____165campersinsmallgroupstotheplane选D项。【26题详解】ScottA.liveupto不辜负；B.makeuseof利用；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupforTheydidn’tknowwhoIwas—justthatIwastheretohelp”可推知，营员信任他是来帮忙的，因此他要不辜负这份信任，故选A项。【27题详解】第15页/共23页考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦落地，他不知疲倦地工作了几个小时，首先专注于最年幼和受伤最严重的营员。A.investigated调查；B.explored探索；C.worked工作；D.searchedtirelesslyforhours,focusingfirstontheyoungestandmostinjuredcampersC项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于通讯不畅且没有外部帮助，Scott只能依靠他的海岸警卫队训练。A.professional专业的；B.outside外部的；C.immediate立即的；D.additional额外的。根据前文“poorcommunication”可推知，通讯不畅，没有来自外部的帮助，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空运到安全地带。A.carried携带；B.sentC.guidedD.flew165campersinsmallgroupstotheplane引导被困营员前往飞机，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空运到安全地带。A.campsites营地；B.freedom自由；C.distance距离；D.safetyfloodwatershadhitbanks”和“awaitinghelp”可知，飞机的目的是将被困营员从危险地带送到安全地带，故选D项。【31题详解】ScottA.humbleB.proud骄傲的；C.silent沉默的；D.hesitantAlthoughmanycalledhimahero,”和后文“Hepraisedthecampersandcounselors”可知，他不居功，还赞扬他人，可见他很谦逊，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援A.darknessB.pressureC.floodD.protection保护。根据前文“floodwatershadhitbanks”和前文“alargegroupofyoungcampers____below,awaitinghelp和辅导员处于巨大压力之下，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援A.pilotB.leaderC.rescuerD.guardianScottRuskan’srescueteam”和“Scott,whohadcompletedrescueswimmertraining”可知，Scott的身份是救援队成员，因此他是救援人员，故选C项。【34题详解】第16页/共23页考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事展示了准备、勇气和无私的重要性。A.story故事；B.lesson教训；C.encounter遭遇；D.adventure冒险。根据前文讲述的Scott接到紧急呼叫、开展救援、成功救出165名营员的经历可知，这是一个救援故事，故选A项。【35题详解】A.opportunity机会；B.努力；C.permission允许；D.willingness意愿。根据前文“Scott,whohadcompletedrescueswimmertrainingjustsixmonthsearlier,____joinedthemission”和“hefelt____tosavethem”可知，Scott主动参与救援、坚定拯救营员，可见他有帮助他人的意愿，故选D项。第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leafcarvingistheartofcarvingonaleaf.Itislisted____36____oneoftheprovincialintangibleculturalheritagesofHenan.Itusuallytakesabout10daystoturnnatural____37____(leaf)intoworksofart.When____38____(finish),theleafcarvingcanlasthundredsofyears.TherearemanyinheritorsaroundChina.Bo,anartteacheratGuizhouNormalUniversity,hasapassion