2026中考英语阅读理解易错题型练习15篇

2026中考英语阅读理解易错题型专项练习

（15篇）

阅读理解1

Haveyoueverseenaposterfbraproductinaplaceyoudidn'texpect?Orhave

youeverbeensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsingingand

dancingtogethertoadvertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthis44guerrilla

marketingM.It'satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies

（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffguard.

Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn't

usetypicalmarketingplatformslikeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.It'salsoalot

cheaper.Itwasfirstdesignedfbrsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedays

manylargecompaniesaretryingthiscleverandaffordablestrategy.

Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineona

collegecampus.IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygot

twoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameout

ofthemachineandgavecustomersflowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!

Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthisspecialahappinessmachine”and

postedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoandshareditwiththeir

friends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.

IKEA-oneoftheworld'slargestfurniturecompanies-alsogaveguerrilla

marketingatry.Tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,

IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.Itteamedupwithacharitycalledthe

AustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationtosetuptheworld'slargestoutdoor

library.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney'sBondi

Beachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA'sbookcasein

useandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.

1.Whatisthewriter*spurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribehowsuccessfulguerrillamarketingis.

B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.

C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.

D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“offguard“means.

A.notspendingmuchmoney

B.doingsomethingunusual

C.notexpectingasurprise

D.waitingfbrsomethingnew

3.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBeachtoshowitsproductsbecause.

A.itwasafuturelocationforIKEA'sstore

R.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooks

C.itwasnearapubliclibrary

D.itwasnearanIKEAstore

4.WhydoesthewritermentionCoca-ColaandIKEA?

A.Theyarcbothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategies.

C.Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.

D.Theyarebothsuccessfi.ilexamplesofguerrillamarketing.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了“游击营销”的概念，这是一种低成本且出奇制胜的

非传统营销策略。

1.推理判断题。tSlSwPeopleinadvertisingcallthisguerrillainarkeling,.

It*satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatch

peopleoffguard."可知，作者写第一段的目的是解释什么是游击式营销。故选

Do

2.词义猜测题。uPeopleinadvertisingcallthis'guerrillamarketing?.

It'satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategics（策略）thatcatch

peopleoffguard."可知，这里提到了不同寻常的营销策略，结合语境带下划线

的短语“offguard”的意为毫无防备，文中意指“没想到会有惊喜”，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydneyTsBondiBeach

andfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA'sbookcaseinuse

andfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.”可知，宜家之所以选择邦

迪海滩来展示其产品，可能是因为那是一个不寻常的看书的地方。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据uCoca-Colaisonesuchcompany-theygottwoextrabottles

freeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.以及“IKEA—oneoftheworld'slargest

furniturecompanies一alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.Tocelebratethe30th

anniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.v

可知，作者提到可口可乐和宜家都是“游击营销''的成功范例。故选D。

阅读理解2

ItistruethattimesarechangingfortheoldpeopleinChina.Butnotallchanges

arebadones.Modemmedicine,fbrexample,hasmadeoldpeoplehealthierthanever

before.Anotheradvantageisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplethanthereusedto

be,sooldpeopleoftenhaveagoodlifewiththeirownorganization.Finallytheyhave

moremoneythantheirownparentsandgrandparentshad.

Thebiggestproblemfbrtheoldpeopleofmodernlife,however,isthatthey

alwaysfeellonely.Theyoungleavehomewhentheygrowupandoldpeoplelive

alone.Feweroldpeoplehavebrothersorsistersliketheirparentsandgrandparents.

Anoldperson'soneortwochildrenmayhavemovedtoanotherpartofthecountry.

Evenwhenlivenearby,theyoungpeoplehavetheirownworktodoandtheirown

childrentolookafter.Theydon'thavemuchtimefortheold.Problemsof

lonelinessoftenstartwhentheystopworking.Whenpeopleretire（退彳木）theyfindit

difficulttostartanewlifewithouttheirjobs.

Theworldhaschangedsofastsince1990thatitisdifficultfbroldpeopleto

understandtheproblemsoftheyoung.Sowhattheo.dexperiencedistotallydifferent

fromtheirchildren.Andtheworldischangingevenlasterthesedaysthanfiftyyears

ago.Itmakesyouthink,doesn'tit?Whatwillitbelikewhentoday'syoung

peopleareold?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Howmanygoodchangesfortheoldpeoplearementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatisthebiggestproblemfbroldpeopleinmodernlife?

A.Health.B.Age.C.Money.D.Loneliness.

3.Whyisitdifficultfbroldpeopletounderstandtheproblemsoftheyoung?

A.Becausetheyhavedifferentexperiences.B.Becausetheyhave

differenteducation.

C.Becausetheyhavedifferentcultures.D.Becausetheyhavedifferent

languages.

4.Whereisthetextmayfrom?

A.AdailymagazineB.AguidebookC.Asportsnewspaper

D.Astorybook

5.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theoldpeoplecanunderstandtheyoung.

B.Theoldpeopleliveamuchbetterlifetoday.

C.Thechangesmodemlifehasfbrtheoldpeople.

D.Therearemanymoreoldpeoplethanthereusedtobe.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍时代的变化给老人带来了有利的一

面，同时也带来了问题。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Modernmedicine,forexample,hasmadeold

peoplehealthierthaneverbefore.Anotheradvantage…Finally…”可知，第一段一

共提及了三种好的变化。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thebiggestproblemfbrtheoldpeopleof

modemlife,however,isthattheyalwaysfeellonely.v可知,老年人在现代生活中

最大的问题是孤独。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theworldhaschangedsofastsince1990

thatitisdifficultfbroldpeopletounderstandtheproblemsoftheyoung.Sowhatthe

oldexperiencedistotallydifferentfromtheirchildren.”可知，老年人很难理解年

轻人的问题的原因是因为他们有不同的经历。故选A。

4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍时代的变化给老人带来了有利的

一面，同时也带来了问题，属于社会问题，所以可以在杂志上看到这篇文章。

故选A0

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍时代的变化给老人带来了有利的

一面，同时也带来了问题，所以C项符合。故选C。

阅读理解3

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.

Butrecently,theuseafood"producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,

especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea,

reportedChinaDaily.

InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹醇鱼）willbe

producedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisa

kindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.

Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?Theweatherinsomepartsof

Xinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshan

Mountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisvery

cleanandcold,it'sa"comfortable”homefbrfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafish

companyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.

Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfish

wasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages（网箱）thataregoodfbrtheenvironment.

Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.

Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,vvhitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,grow

well.Inthisarea,salinesoil（盐碱土）coversalargepartofthedesertwherefew

plantsareabletogrow.FannersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothe

farmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.

Scientiststhendecidedtocreateuseawaternwiththesaltywaterbyaddingin

someothercomponents（成分）.Whitelcgshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.

Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.

1.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein_______.

A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanrivers

C.saltyandwarmoceanD.coldandcleanrivers

2.Theunderlinedwords“fedby"inthepassagecanbereplacedby.

A.stoppedbyB.connectedwithC.pollutedby

D.providedwith

3.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany.

A.feedsthefishwithmachinesB.growsfishincertainwaterareas

C.growsonekindoffishonceayearD.cutsdownthefishproduction

4.Whyarewhitelegslirimpsintroducedinthepassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.

B.Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginlanduseafood”.

C.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.

D.Toshowanother"seafoodngrownwithoutusingthesea.

5.Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?

A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.

B.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.

C.Chinawon'tbeshortoffisheryproducts.

D.FewplantscangrowinthedesertufInnerMungulia.

【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.D5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，

并且介绍了虹鳄鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。

1.细节理解题。根据“Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it,sa

"comfortableJhomeforfish”可知，虹鳍鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选

Do

2.词义猜测题。根据“TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,and

theriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.”可知新疆部分地区的

天气很少炎热，河流由天山山脉的融水提供，故此处划线部分和providedwith

意义相近。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"Theyalsousenetcages（网箱）thataregoodforthe

environmentv可知他们使用对环境有益的网箱养鱼。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据“Scientiststhendecidedtocreate'seawater*withthe

saltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents（成分）.Whitclcgshrimpscanlive

wellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthat

growsinthe可知，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分，用盐水制造

“海水”，南美白对虾在这种水中生活得很好，所以举南美白对虾的例子是为了

展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据“InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbow

trout（虹属鱼）willbeproducedthisyear."以及uMeanwhile,inInnerMongolia,

whitclcgshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今

年将生产约6000吨虹崎，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺

少鱼类产品。故选C。

阅读理解4

ScientistsfromSpainandtheNetherlandsdidastudyanddiscoveredthatroad

trafficnoisenearschoolscouldcauseproblemsforchildren.

Inthestudy,MariaForastcrandherteamfromtheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobal

Healthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.They

testedthechildren'sthinkingandmemoryskillsbygivingthemfourcomputertests

overayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoisebothinsideandoutsidetheschools.

Theyalsoestimated（估算）thenoiselevelsatthechildren'shomes.Airpollution,

people'shomelocations,andotherrelatedfactors（相关因素）werealsoconsidered.

Theresultsshowedthatchildreninnoisyschoolshadahardtimeremembering

andpayingattentiontothingscomparedtochildreninquietschools.Whenchildren

wereinsidetheclassroom,changingtrafficnoisewasanevenbiggerproblemfor

themthanjustloudtrafficnoise.Andnoconnectionwasfoundbetweennoiseat

homeandchildren'slearningabilities.

Onelimitation（限制）ofthestudywasthattheresearchersdidnotstudythe

noiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetestscores.However,

98%ofthechildrenhadbeeninthesameschoolfbratleastayear,andthenoise

levelsdidnotusuallychangeveryfast.

Thisstudyisimportantbecausemanychildrenworldwidearcexposedto（遭受）

trafficnoiseinschools.Theresearchersadvisedthatmoretestsshouldbedonein

otherplacestoseeiftheresultsarethesamefbrdifferentgroupsofchildren.Ifthe

answerisyes,thisdiscoverymightchangethefuturerulesaboutnoisepollutionnear

schools.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromParagraph2?

①Itsresults.②Itsresearchers.③Howitwasmade.©Whereit

wascarriedout.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.

2.Accordingtothestudy,whatkindofnoisehadagreaterinfluenceonchildren*s

learningabilities?

A.Justloudtrafficnoise.B.Changingtrafficnoise.

C.Noisefromtheirneighbors.D.Noisefromtheirclassmates.

3.WhatcanwclearnfromParagraph4?

A.Thestudyisofgreatimpurlaiiue.B.Thestudyhasconsideredall

factors.

C.Thestudyhasroomforimprovement.D.Thestudyfitsmostchildren

intheworld.

4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.askgovernmentstomakerulesaboutnoisepollution

B.argueagainstthebuildingofschoolsnearbusyroads

C.tellreadersabouttheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonadults

D.introduceastudyontheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonchildren

5.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

A.Introduction-*Methods-*Findings-*Limitation-*Meanings.

B.Introduction-*Limitation->Methods-*Findings-*Meanings.

C.Meanings-HntroductionfFindings-*LimitationfMethods.

D.Meanings-*Findings-*Limitation-Introduction->Methods.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙和荷兰的科学家做了一项研究，发现学校附近

的交通噪音会对儿童造成问题C

1.推理判断题。根据"Inthestudy,MariaForasterandherteamfromthe

BarcelonaInstitutefbrGlobalHealthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38

schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.Theytestedthechildren?sthinkingandmemoryskills

bygivingthemfourcomputertestsoverayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoise

bothinsideandoutsidetheschools.”可推知,第二段介绍了研究人员、研究过程

及研究地点。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Whenchildrenwereinsidetheclassroom,changingtraffic

noisewasanevenbiggerproblemfbrthemthanjustloudtrafficnoise.”可知，研究

表明，不断变化的交通噪音对孩子的学习能力影响更大。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据“Onelimitation（限制）ofthestudywasthattheresearchers

didnotstudythenoiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetest

scores.”可推知，这项研究还有改进的空间。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙和荷兰的科学家做

了一项研究，发现学校附近的交通噪音会对儿童造成问题。故选D。

5.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍了这项研究，第二段介绍

了研究方法，第三段说明了研究结果，第四段介绍了研究的局限性，第五段介

绍了研究的意义。故选A。

阅读理解5

Whenitcomestodeliciousfood,nothingbeatsourgrandma,scooking!Well,

maybeexceptmoregrandmas*cookinginthesamekitchen.Itiswhatgoesonat

EnotecaMaria,anItalianrestaurantinNewYorkCity.Therestauranthiresgrandmas

fromallovertheworld,insteadofactualcooks（真正的厨师）.

TheownerofEnotecaMaria,JodyScaravella,cameupwiththeideaofplacing

grandmothersinarestaurantkitchen.Afterlosinghismother,grandmotherandsister,

Jodymissedsittingdownwithfamilyfbrhome-cookedmeals.Hewantedtocreatea

placetogooutfbrahomc-cookcdmealandEnotecaMariawasbornin2007.

ThefirstgrandmacooksoftherestaurantcamefromdifferentpartsofItaly.

Theywouldtaketurnstocooktheirownspecialdishes.Sometimes,theywouldhave

friendlycompetitionsofwhosedishwasbest.

Overtime,Jodydecidedtoinvitegrandmasworldwide.Today,therestauranthas

grandmasfromaround30countries,likeBrazil,ChinaandJapan.Theytaketurnsto

workinthekitchen.

Therestaurantisonlyopenthreedaysaweek:Friday,Saturday,andSunday.Its

websiteliststhemenufbreachofthesedays.Halfofthemenuisfixedandit'sall

Italiandishes.Theotherhalfchangesdailyanditincludesdishesfromaroundthe

world.

Eachnight,oneofthegrandmasdesigns（设计）afreshmenu.Itusuallyincludes

traditionaldishesfromherhomecountryandthefoodshelovesbest.Howdopeople

likethefood?Well,therestaurantisfullofpeopleonmostnights.Asthegrandmas

happilyworkinthekitchen,businessisrunningatfi.il1speedatthisrestaurant!

1.WhydidJodyopentherestaurant?

A.Torealizehischildhooddream.B.Tocreateaplacewiththetasteof

home.

C.Toputmoregrandmastowork.D.Torememberhisfamilies.

2.Theunderlinedword“fixed”inPara.5means“.

A.oldB.freshC.simpleD.unchanging

3.Whatdograndmasdointherestaurant?

①Theycookdeliciousdishes.②Theylearntocookdishesworldwide.③

Theyplanmenus.

A.①@B.①③C.②③D.①②③

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）thatEnotecaMariaisvery

A.popularB.creativeC.convenientD.educational

5.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TocallonpeopletovisitanItalianrestaurant.

R.Toshowusdifferentfoodculturesaroundtheworld.

C.TointroduceaspecialrestaurantinNewYorkCity.

D.Totellpeoplehowtoprotectthetraditionalfoodculture.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C

【文章大意】本文主要绍了纽约一家名为“EnotecaMaria”的餐厅，包括餐厅

的经营理念、老板创立餐厅的原因、餐厅厨师、菜单特点以及餐厅经营情况等

内容。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hewantedtocreateaplacetogooutforahome-

cookedmeal"可知，Jody开餐馆的目的是创造一个可以品尝家常风味的地方，

故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据"Halfofthemenuisfixedandit'sallItaliandishes.The

otherhalfchangesdaily通过“changesdaily”可知与之相对的“fixed”意思是

“不变的”，菜单的一半是固定的意大利菜，另一半每天都在变化。故选D。

3.细节理解题。文中提至"Theywouldtaketurnstocooktheirownspecial

dishes”以及Eachnight,oneofthegrandmasdesignsafreshmenu",并未提及奶

奶们学习做世界各地的菜。所以奶奶们在餐厅做美味的菜并设计菜单。故选

Bo

4.推理判断题。根据“Well,therestaurantisfullofpeopleonmostnights.”,可

推断出这家餐厅非常受欢迎。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了纽约一家名为“EnotccaMaria”的特别餐厅，

包括它的经营模式、菜品等。故选C。

阅读理解6

IamPeterandIcomefromVienna,Austria.InMarchthisyear,Icameto

Dalian,ChinatolearnChinese.

IamstudyingatDalianUniversityofForeignLanguagesnow.Thereare15

studentsinmyclassandwchavelisteningandspeakingclasseseveryday.Mrs.Lin

teachesusspeaking,andsheisareallygreatteacher.Chineseissaidtobeoneofthe

mostdifficultlanguagestolearn,butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.

Atfirst,Iwasafraidtoaskherquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.She

seemedtoknowwhatIwasthinkingandoftenaskedmetoexpressmyselfbravely.

Becauseofherencouragement,Idecidedtojoininaspeakingcompetitionandnow

rmpreparingfbrit,Ihavelearnedalotworkingonitnomatterwhattheresultwill

be,IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.

1.WhydidPetercometoChina?

A.TolearnChinese.B.Tofindajob.C.Totakeatrip.D.To

visitfiiends.

2.WhatdoesPeterthinkofMrs.Lin?

A.She'sserious.B.She,sinteresting.C.She'sverypolite.

D.Shc,sgoodatteaching.

3.WhatdocsPeterwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Anartist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了彼得在大连外国语大学学习中文，中文老师林老

师鼓励他，他积极准冬演讲比赛，他希望将来成为像林老师一样的优秀教师。

1.细节理解题。根据“IcameloDalian,ChinatolearnChinese.”可知他来中国

学习中文。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.”可知

她知道如何用简单的方法教中文，所以她擅长教学。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefiiture.”可知他

想成为一名老师。故选C。

阅读理解7

Anewstudydiscoveredthatmoreconflicts（冲突）happenedbetweenhumans

andanimalsbecauseoftheclimatechange.Forexample,intheArctic,withtherising

ofthetemperature,iceislessthanbefore,soit'smoredifficultfbrpolarbears（北极

熊）togetenoughfood.Asaresult,theyspendmoretimeonthelandandsometimes

gointohumanvillages.Thiscanbedangerousbecausetheymighthurtpeople.

Climatechangecanchangethehabitatsofanimals,likethelessseaicefbrpolar

bears.Thestudyalsofoundthatbecauseofclimatechange,animalsarechanging

whattheydoandwheretheygo.In2009,abaddrought（旱灾）ineasternAfrica

droveAfricanelephantstomoveclosertovillagesfbrfoodandwaterintheirfield.

Theelephantsatetheirplantssosomepeoplepunishedandkilledelephants.

"It'simportanttounderstandtheconnectionbetweenclimatechangeand

human-animalconflicts.Itisnotonlyhelpfliltoprotectanimals,butalsohelpspeople

staysafe.Wearesharingthesameblueearth,vsaidabiologyexpert.

Buttheyareexamplesfbrus.Theexpertmentioned,“Bystudyingdifferent

cases,wecanfindwaystoavoidconflicts.°Hethinksthegovernmentcangetready

fbrterribleweathersotheycandealwithproblemsquickly.Forexample,Botswana?

sgovernmentpaidfarmerswhenwildanimalsatetheirplantsorfarmanimals

becauseofdrought.Inreturn,thefarmerspromisednottohurtorkillthewild

animals.

1.Whatmakesitdifficultfbrpolarbearstofindfood?

A.Seaiceisgettinglessandless.B.Thetemperatureistoohighfbrfishto

live.

C.Humanscatchtoomanyfish.D.Therearetoomanyvillages.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“habitats“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Foodsthatanimalseat.B.Toolsthatanimalsuse.

C.Placeswhereanimalslive.D.Buildingswherehumanslive.

3.Whyisitimportanttounderstandtheconnectionbetweenclimatechangeand

human-animalconflicts?

A.Tomakeuseofweatherfbrmorefood.B.Toprotectanimalsandmake

humanssafe.

C.Tolethumanslivesafelyontheearth.D.Toshowthebeautyof

nature.

4.HowdidBotswana'sgovernmentavoidhuman-animalconflicts?

A.Bymakingstrictrulesfbrkillingwildanimals.

B.Bymovingwildanimalsawayfromhumanvillages.

C.Byencouragingfannerstoprotectplantsandanimals.

D.Bygivingfarmersmoneywhentheylostplantsandfannanimals.

5.Whichcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheDangerfbrPolarBearsintheArctic

B.TheConflictsBetweenHumansandAnimals

C.TheClimateChangeandHuman-animalConflicts

D.AfricanElephantsinEasternAfricainaDrought

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由丁气候的变化导致人类与动物

之间冲突的增加。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Forexample,intheArctic,withtherisingofthe

temperature,iceislessthanbefore,soit'smoredifficultfbrpolarbearstoget

enoughfood.”可知是因为温度太高，冰变少，北极熊无法在冰面上捕食，因此

它们很难获得食物。故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据第二段"ClimalechangecanchangethehabilalsoFanimals,

likethelessseaiceforpolarbears.n可推知，此处意思是“气候变化会改变动物

的栖息地，比如北极熊的海水减少。”，所以划线词指的是动物生活的地方。故

选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段"It'simportanttounderstandtheconnection

betweenclimatechangeandhuman-animalconflicts.Itisnotonlyhelpfliltoprotect

animals,butalsohelpspeoplestaysafe.Wearesharingthesameblueearth.M可知是

因为理解气候变化和人类与动物冲突之间的联系可以保护动物和人类的安全。

故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,Botswana'sgovernmentpaid

farmerswhenwildanimalsatetheirplantsorfarmanimalsbecauseofdrought.In

return,thefarmerspromisednottohurtorkillthewildanimals.w可知,当农民失去

植物和家畜时，博茨瓦纳政府给他们钱。故选D。

5.标题归纳题。根据第三段"It'simportanttounderstandtheconnection

betweenclimatechangeandhuman-animalconflicts.Itisnotonlyhelpfultoprotect

animals,butalsohelpspeoplestaysafe.Wcarcsharingthesameblueearth.n及全文

可知，文章一项新研究指出，气候变化导致人类与动物之间的冲突增加，由此

可知C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。

阅读理解8

WhenIwas7andSteviewas6,ourparentstaughtushowtoplaychessand

othergames.Playinggameswasourlifebackthen.StevieandIwerevery

competitive（好胜的）ineverything.

Wcgotolderandbettersoourgamesweremoreserious,butalsomoreexciting.

ThestrangethingisthatIenjoyedthegamesverymuchandwashappyfbrmy

brotherwhenhewon.Butthen,Ididnotfeelrightandbecamelessconfidentthan

before.

WhenIwas10yearsold,Iwantedtobesuccessfulatmytalents.Oneday,I

thoughtIhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn'tdo.Beforelong,IgotJimmy

Nelson'srecordon"HowtoBecomeaVentriloquist（腹语师）"andIpracticed

everyday.Atersummervacation,Ididmyfirstshowfbrmyclass.Theshowwas

welcomed.ThenIdidalotofshowstopracticemynewskill.

Learningventriloquism（腹语，口技）wasn'teasy.Thedifficultpartwas

developingthevoice,becauseatfirst,itwassoftandhardtohear.Imemorizedthe

routinesandperformedmore.Withtime,Igotbetterresponses.Theloudlaughter

continuedalongwiththeapplause（掌声）.

Fouryearslater,mymotherboughtaprofessionalventriloquialfigure,whichI

namedFreddieO'Sullivan.Hewasveryhuman-likewith,bigeyes.Treating

Freddielikearealpersonhelpedimprovemyperformance.Incollege,Freddiewas

wellknown.Overtheyears,Iwonmanytalentprizes.

Onetime,anoldmanwhohadwatchedmyshowwithhisfamilylookedat

Freddiecarefilllyandaskedhimwherehegothistrousers.★Ididn'tknow

whatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthatthegentlemanhadn'tspokenfbr20

years.

Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie.

1.Whydidthewriterdecidetolearnventriloquism?

A.Todrawherparents,attentionathome.

B.Tobringhappylaughtertopeoplearoundher.

C.Tohaveaspecialtalentbetterthanherbrother.

D.Torecordherenjoyableandpeacefulchildhood.

2.Theunderlinedwords“ventriloquialfigure"inthepassageprobablyreferto

A.cusluinelurashowB.aninsiruulionbuuk

C.atoylookslikeasmallpersonD.atooltohelpspeaklouder

3.WhatdoweknowaboutFreddieO'Sullivan?

A.Freddietroubledothersinthecollege.B.Freddiemadeanoldman

starttalkingagain.

C.Freddietooktheplaceofthewriter*sbrother.D.Freddietrainedthe

writerinaprofessionalway.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.ThatwaswhatIwantedtoask

B.Therewerealotofstrangersaroundatthattime

C.Aspeoplepassedby,someheardastrangevoice

D.Hisfamilylo