广东深圳市2026届高三年级第二次调研考试英语试卷（解析版）

广东深圳市2026届高三年级第二次调研考试英语试卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mangroves（红树林）arccriticalecosystemsthatbridgeland,freshwater,andsea.Hometo

variousspecies,theyprotectandsupportcountlesscoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Yetthey

continuetofacethreatsfrombothhumanactivitiesandnaturalprocesses.Thereport.TheStateof

theWorldsMangroves2024,examinesglobalchangesinmangroveecosystemsoverthepasttwo

decades.

Agriculturalactivities,includingaquaculture（水产养殖），oilpalmplantationsandrice

cultivation,accountedforthelargestshareofglobalmangrovelossbetween2000and2020.The

reportalsohighlightstheimpactof“naturalretraction,Matermusedtodescribemangroveloss

drivenbychangesinriverbedsorsealevels.

Nonetheless,changesinthedriversofmangrovelosshaveledtoencouragingresults.Therate

ofnetmangrovelossdecreasedby44%,fallingfrom181.5km2peryearin2000—2010to102.4

km2peryearin2010—2020.Mangrovegainsarealsorecordedinseveralregions,where

restorationeffortsaccountedfor25%—33%ofmangroveexpansioninSouthandSoutheastAsia

andAfrica.

Protectingmangrovesrequiresactionateverylevel.Governmentscanexpandprotectedareas

andimprovemonitoringsystems,whileconservationprojectteamsrestoredamagedwetlands.

Scientistsdevelopreal-timemonitoringtoolstodetectmangroveloss.Thereportalsostressesthe

importanceofcooperationwithlocalcommunities.Insomeprojects,communitymembers

contributeknowledgebydescribingthehistoricaldistributionofmangroves,causesofloss,and

seasonalcoastalchangestheyhaveobserved.Theyalsoprovidedatathroughcitizenscience

platformslikeiNaturalist,helpingresearchersplanmoreeffectiverestorationprojects.

I.Whatwasthetotalpercentageofmangrovelosscausedbyagriculturalactivitiesin2010-2020?

A.38%.B.47%.C.49%.D.62%.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutmangrovelossbetweenthetwodecades?

A.Itworsenedclimatechange.B.Itdamagedlocaleconomy.

C.Itexpandedonaglobalscale.D.Itshowedadownwardtrend.

3.Whatcanlocalcommunitymembersdotosupportmangroverestoration?

A.Makerestorationplans.B.Shareecologicalinformation.

C.Establishprotectedareas.D.Updatemonitoringequipment.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B

【语篇解读】文章围绕红树林生态系统展开，介绍了2000-2020年红树林减少的驱动因素变

化、减少速率的改善趋势，并阐述了政府、科研团队及当地社区在红树林保护与修复中的作

用。

（1题详析］

细节理解题。根据第二段“Agriculturalactivities,includingaquaculture（水产养殖）,oilpalm

plantationsandricecul（iva:ion,accountedforthelargestshareofglobalmangrovelossbehveen

2000and2020.（在2000年至2020年期间，包括水产养殖、油棕种植园和水稻种植在内的

农业活动是造成全球红树林损失的主要原因。户以及饼状图201（）-2020年的数据，农业活动

相关的红树林减少驱动因素包括：水产养殖（Aquacullure）2l%、油棕种植（Oilpalm）14%、

水稻种植（Ris）ll%o将三者相加：21%+14%+11%-47%。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Therateofnetmangrovelossdecreasedby44%,fallingfrom181.5

km2peryearin2000—2010to102.4km2peryearin2010—2020.（红树林净减少率下降了

44%,从2000-2010年的每年181.5平方公里降至2010-2020年的每年102.4平方公里。）”可

知，红树林减少速率呈现明显下降趋势。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Insomeprojects,communitymemberscontributeknowledgeby

describingthehistoricaldistributionofmangroves,causesofloss,andseasonalcoastalchangesthey

haveobserved.TheyalsoprovidedatathroughcitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist,helping

researchersplanmoreeffectiverestorationprojects.（iii■些项目中，社区成员通过描述红树林

的历史分布、减少原因和他们观察到的季节性海岸变化来贡献知识，还通过公民科学平台如

iNaturalist提供数据，帮助研究人员制定更有效的修复计划。）”可知，当地社区成员可通过

分享生态相关信息与数据来支持红树林修复工作。

B

Atdinnertime,ifTmanywherenearmyfavouriterestaurant,there'snotachanceyoucantalk

meintogoingsomewhereelse—IwanttoeatatChinaFun.Actually,Ihavebeeneatingatthis

restaurantfor17years.

Don'tgetmewrong,tryingnewthingsisgreat,andIloveexploring.Butthepressuretoalways

keeptryingnewthingsignoresthesatisfactionoffindingourlovesandkeepingonlovingchem.

That'swhyIdislikepop-uprestaurants.Tdmuchratherinvestmytimeandmoneyinaplacethat

willstillbeherenextmonth,workingmywaythroughthemenutofindmyfavouritedishes,and

figuringoutwhichisthebesttable.Inachaoticworld,beingaregularmakesmefeelthatthereare

alwaysplaceswherethingsstaythesame.

Inmymentalmapofthecity,Imarkallmyfavourites—cutebookshops,hiddengardens,and

thehotdogstandthat'sopenonlyatweekends.Tobearegularistoletaplacebecomeacharacter

inyourlife.Theactofreturningbuildsconnection,andasenseofbeingathomeasyousettlein

andshareanodwiththewaiterbeforeheasksifyou'llbehavingtheusual.

Somethingsjustgetbetterthemoreyoudothem.Whilerelaxingweekendsofferthepromise

offindingcountrypathsforawander,Iwouldpreferrevisitingabelovedwalkingrouteasthe

seasons（uni,iiuliuingdiesubtle（微妙的）cliangcbinllicsameplace.TvcwalkedalongllicThames

ahundredtimes,butthebankslookdifferenteachtimeasthetidesmovetorevealorconceal（隐

藏）.Itfeelslikespendingtimewithafriend.Theriverisalive,andeachtimewemeet,wegrow

closer.

Idiscoveredalittlelocalcaferecently.Afterseveralvisits,Kirsty,theresidentcafecat,has

finallystartedacknowledgingmypresence.Theotherrepeatcustomershavealsostartednodding

atme.Iheywereherefirstandthisistheircate.Nowtheyseemtobesaying,laveaseat,staya

while,andcomebacksoon.^^

4.Whatdoestheauthor'srestaurantpreferenceshow?

A.Heisacreatureofhabit.B.Heisstrictlyself-disciplined.

C.Helovesexploringnewthings.D.HefavoursAsiancuisinemost.

5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“character“inparagraph3referto?

A.Reward.B.Souvenir.C.Symbol.D.Companion.

6.HowdoestheauthorfindthewalkingroutealongiheThames?

A.Crowdedbutcomforting.B.Familiarbutrefreshing.

C.Windingbutapproachable.D.Exhaustingbutadventurous.

7.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?

A.Satisfactionexistsinthepresent.B.Sharedexperiencesbuildbonds.

C.Possibilitieshideintheunknown.D.Repeatvisitsdeepenappreciation.

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者对常去熟悉地方的喜爱，强调重复到访能加深对事物的欣

赏。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第•段“Actually,Ihavebeeneatingatthisrestaurantfor17years.（事实.匕

我在这家餐厅吃了17年•了）”以及第二段“Inachaoticworld,beingaregularmakesmefeelthat

therearealwaysplaceswherethingsstaythesame.（在这个混乱的世界里，经常去一个地方让

我觉得总有一些地方是一成不变的）“可知，作者喜欢去常去的餐厅，这表明他是一个习惯于

常规的人。

【5题详析】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tobearegularistoletaplacebecomeacharacterinyourlife.Theact

ufrelumingbuildscumiccliuii,andasenseofbeingallioincasyuusettleinandshareanudwith

thewaiterbeforeheasksifyou'llbehavingtheusual.（经常去一个地方就是让这个地方成为你

生活中的charactero回来的行为建立了联系，让你有一种宾至如归的感觉，在你安顿下来，

和服务员点头示意之后，他才会问你是否还像往常一样）”可知，作者认为经常去一个地方会

让这个地方成为生活中的一个陪伴者，character在此处指“陪伴者，同伴“，与companion意

义相近。

【6题详析】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Whilerelaxingweekendsofferthepromiseoffindingcountrypathsfor

awander,Iwouldpreferrevisitingabelovedwalkingrouteastheseasonsturn,noticingthesubtle

（微妙的）changesinthesameplace.I'vewalkedalongtheThamesahundredtimes,butthebanks

lookdifferenteachtimeasthetidesmovetorevealorconceal（隐藏）.（虽然放松的周末提供了我

到乡间小路漫步的希望，但随着季节的变化，我更愿意重新审视一条心爱的步行路线，注意

到同一个地方微妙的变化，我沿着泰晤士河走了一百次，但每次潮汐移动时，河岸看起来都

不一样）“可知，作者认为泰晤士河沿岸的步行路线既熟悉乂每次都有新发现，即熟悉但令人

耳目一新。

【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段“Afterseveralvisits,Kirsty,theresidentcafecat,

hasfinallystartedacknowledgingmypresence.Theotherrepeatcustomershavealsostarted

noddingatme.Theywereherefirstandthisistheircafe.Nowtheyseemtobesaying,“Haveascat,

stayawhile,andcomebacksoon.''（经过儿次拜访，咖啡馆的常客猫咪Kirsty终「开始注意到

我的存在了。其他常客也开始向我点头。他们先来的，这是他们的咖啡馆。现在他们似乎在

说:“请坐，待一会儿，很快就回来。“户以及文章内容可知，本文围绕反复回访喜爱的餐馆、

步道、小店展开，主要传达的信息是重复到访能加深对事物的欣赏。

C

It'sMondaymorningagain.Likemanyothers,youspendyourweekendresting,say,scrolling

onyourphone,hutsomehowwhentheworkweekarrives,youneverfeelasrefreshedasyouhoped.

Youwonder:Isthereabetterwaytorecharge?Nowresearchsuggeststheansweris"yes"andit

liesinleisurecrafting.

Leisurecraftingisnotaboutwhatyoudoinyourfreetime,buthowyoudoit.Itinvolves

structuringthingsyoualreadyenjoydoingwithintentionalitysothattheyhelpyousetindividual

goals,promotesocialcomiculiuiis,andbuildskills.Theideaisnultocoinplclclyshiftyourapp:oacli

tofreetime——orevenpickupnewpursuits-asmuchasitistointegrateafewspecificgoals.Like

torun?Trytrainingforarace.Enjoyreading?Aimtoreadacertainnumberofbookseverymonth.

Sellinggoalsinoff-hourslookslikeanotherexampleoflettingwork-brainlogicinchitsway

intopersonallives.Butdoneright,itcanhelpyoufeelasenseofpurpose,confidence,and

accomplishment,saysAlexHamrick,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofRichmond.

Researchersdid11fieldstudieswithmorethan2,400workingprofessionalsandfouncthat

individualsreportedhigherenergylevels,morepositivemoods,andstrongeroverallwell-being

afterengaginginleisurecrafting.

Whileleisurecraftingrequirescommitmentandgoal-setting,itisstillsimplythat:leisure.The

goalisnottoturnhobbiesintoasecondjob.Researchhasshownthatpeople'sproductivitytends

tostopincreasingat60hoursaweek.Expandingthehoursspentmaximizingoutput,eveninpursuit

ofperfectingyourcookingtechniquesorreadingdetectivenovels,couldmakeyoumoretired.

Hamrickagrees(hatifpurposefulpursuitsstarttofeellikework,itmightbetimetostop.Leisure

craftingshouldenhance-notreplace-otherformsofrelaxation.

Arecentgovernmentguidetogettingoffyourphoneincludedthesuggestionofsettinga

recreationalgoalasadiversionfromthescreen.Beyondallthegranderreasonstoleisurecraft,that

simpleonemaybeamongthemostrelevant.

8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Lackofeffectivewaystorest.B.Workingthrough(heweekend.

C.Addictiontoplayingonphones.D.Feelingworriedaboutthefuture.

9.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfeatureofleisurecrafting?

A.Shiftingyourlifefocus.B.Extendingyourfreetime.

C.Actingwithapurpose.D.Takingupnewhobbies.

10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningleisurecrafting?

A.Itsapproaches.B.Itspurposes.C.Itsbenefits.D.Itsexamples.

11.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchinparagraph4?

A.Toargueagainstsettingunrealisticgoals.

B.Towarnagainstoverdoingleisurecrafting.

C.Tbexplainwhycommitmentisvitalforsuccess.

D.Tuprovehuwleisurecraftingimprovesefficiency.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了休闲规划这一概念，包括其定义、特点、益处以及实施时的注

意事项。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Likemanyothers,youspendyourweekendresting,say.scrollingon

yourphone,butsomehowwhentheworkweekarrives,youneverfeelasrefreshedasyouhoped.

Youwonder:Isthereabetterwaytorecharge?（和许多人一样，你周末休息，比如刷手机，但

不知为何，当工作日到来时，你从未感到像自己希望的那样精神焕发。你想知道：有没有更

好的恢复精力的方法？户可知，第一段描述的现象是缺乏有效的休息方式。

【9题详

细节理解题。根据第二段‘Leisurecraftingisnotaboutwhatyoudoinyourfreetime,buthow

youdoi（.Itinvolvesstructuiingthingsyoualreadyenjoydoingwithintentionalitysothattheyhelp

yousetindividualgoals,promotesocialconnections,andbuildskills.（休闲规划不在于你在空闲

时间做什么，而在于你如何做。它涉及以有意图的方式构建你已经喜欢做的事情，以便它们

帮助你设定个人目标、促进社交联系和培养技能。）“可知，休闲规划的主要特点是有目的地

行动。

【10题详析】

主旨人意撅。根据第三段“Researchersdid11fieldstudieswithmorethan2.400working

professionalsandfound（hatindividualsreportedhigherenergylevels,morepositivemoods,and

strongeroverallwell-beingafterengaginginleisurecrafting.（研究人员对2400多名职场人士进

行了II项实地研究，发现参与休闲规划后，个人的能量水平更高、情绪更积极、整体幸福

感更强。户可知，第三段主要讲的是休闲规划的益处。

[11题详析】

推理判断题.根据第四段“Whileleisurecraftingrequirescommitmentandgoal-setting,itisstill

simplythat:leisure.Thegoalisnottoturnhobbiesintoasecondjob.Researchhasshownthat

people'sproductivitytendstostopincreasingat60hoursaweek.Expandingthehoursspent

maximizingoutput,eveninpursuitofperfectingyourcookingtechniquesorreadingdetective

novels,couldmakeyoumoretired.（虽然休闲规划需要投入和设定Fl标，但它仍然只是休闲。

目标不是把爱好变成第二份工作。研究表明，人们的工作效率在一周60小时后往往会停止

增长。即使是为了完善烹饪技巧或阅读侦探小说而延长工作时间，也可能会让你更累。）”可

知，作者提到第四段的研究是为了警告不要过度进行休闲规划。

D

Nitrogenfertiliser（氮肥）isessentialformodernagriculturebutcarriesaheavyenvironmental

price,contributingtowaterpollutionandsoildegradation.However,simplyreducingitsuseisnot

asolution.Cropstypicallyrespondtonitrogenshortagebyinvestingmoreinrootgrowthtosearch

fornutrients,ottenattheexpenseolshooi（茎叶）developmentandgrainproduction.Whileadaptive

inthewild,thisroot-shoottrade-offlimitsagriculturalproductivity.

Fordecades,thegenebehindthistrade-offhasbeenunknown.Inanewstudy,researchersfrom

NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,theUniversityofOxford,andtheChineseAcademyofSciences

notonlyidentifiedthegeneresponsible,butdemonstratedthatmodifyingitinricecanensurestable

shootgrowthandyieldsevenwhennitrogenlevelsarclow.Thebreakthroughcouldultimately

reducedependenceonartificialfertilisers.

Inexperiments,(heteamfoundlha(ageneinricecalledWRINKLEDlahasdistinctrolesin

theshootandroot.Intheshoot,itswitchesonNGR5,akeygenethatpromotesbranching.Inthe

roots,WRINKLEDlasupportsnitrogenuptake,butalsopreventstheformationofaproteincomplex

thatwouldotherwiselimitrootgrowth.Interestingly,WRINKLEDladoesnotpreventthisprotein

complexintheshoot,showingthatitsrolesaretissue-specific.

Fromover3.000ricevarieties,theteamidentifiedanaurallystrongerversionofthegeneand

usedtraditionalplantbreeding(育种)tocrossitintovarietiescarryingaweakerform.Overthree

field(rialsinHainanandAnhuiprovinces,China,riceplantswiththisimprovedversionmaintained

amorestableroot-to-shootbalanceacrossdifferentnitrogenconditions,resultingina23.7%yield

increaseunderlowfertiliseruseanda19.9%increaseunderhighfertiliseruse.

LeadauthorDr.ShanLinotedthatWRINKLEDlahelpsriceavoidtheusualumoreroots,less

shoot^^situationundernitrogenlimitation,supportingstableyieldswithlowernitrogeninputs."The

nextstepistoinvestigatewhethersimilargenesinothercrops,suchaswheatandcom,canbeused

toachievethesameoutcomes,sheadded.

12.Whichaspectoftheroot-shoottrade-offdoesthenewstudyfocuson?

A.Itseconomiccost.B.Itsnutritionaldemand.

C.Itsgeneticmechanism.D.Itsenvironmentalimpact.

13.WlialcanwclearnaboutWRINKLEDlu?

A.Itsfunctionvariesindifferenttissues.

B.Itseffectisrestrictedtotheshoot.

C.Ilpromotesproteincomplexformation.

D.Ilreducesnitrogenlevelsintheroots.

14.Whatmightthestudyhelptodoaccordingtothetext?

A.Contributetofooddiversity.B.Facilitatesustainablefarming.

C.Justifynitrogenfertiliseruse.D.Advancericebreedingmethods.

15.WhatdoDr.ShanLi'swordssuggest?

A.Thelimitationoftheresearch.B.Achallengeinapplyingthefindings.

C.Theneedtotesttheoutcomes.D.Apossibledirectionforfurtherstudy.

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D

【语篇解读】本文围绕农作物在缺氮环境下的根冠权衡现象展开，介绍科研团队成功锁定调

控该现象的关键基因，改良水稻品种实现减肥增产，并展望该研究在其他农作物上的后续应

用前景。

【12题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Fordecades,ihegenebehindthistrade-offhasbeenunknown.Inanew

study,researchersnotonlyidentifiedthegeneresponsible,butdemonstratedthatmodifyingitin

ricecanensurestableshootgrowthandyieldsevenwhennitrogenlevelsarelow.（几十年来,控

制这种根冠权衡的基因一直不为人知。在一项新研究中，研究人员不仅找到了关键基因，还

证实改良水稻中的该基因，能让水稻在低氮环境下依旧维持茎叶正常生长与产量稳定。户可

知，这项新研究聚焦根冠权衡背后的基因运作机制。

【13题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly,WRINKLEDladoesnotpreventthisproteincomp.exin

theshoot,showingthatitsrolesaretissue-specific.（有趣的是，WRINKLEDla基因不会在茎叶

组织中抑制该蛋白质复合体的形成，这表明它的功能具有组织特异性。广可知，该基因在不

同植物组织中作用不同。

【14题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Thebreakthroughcouldultimatelyreducedependenceonartificial

fertilisers.（这一突破最终有望减少农业对人工化肥的依赖。户以及第四段“Overihreefield

trialsinHainanandAnhuiprovinces,China,riceplantswidithisimprovedversioniiiainlaiiicda

morestableroot-to-shootbalanceacrossdifferentnitrogenconditions,resultingina23.7%yield

increaseunderlowfertiliseruseanda19.9%increaseunderhighfertiliseruse.（在中国海南省和

安徽省的三次田间试验中，使用这种改进版本的水稻在不同的氮肥条件下保持了更稳定的根

冠平衡，在低化肥使用下产量增加了23.7%,在高化肥使用下增加了19.9%。厂可知，该研

究能够减少化肥使用、兼顾增产与生态保护，助力可持续农业发展。

【15题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenextstepistoinvestigatewhethersimilargenesinothercrops,

suchaswheatandcorn,canbeusedtoachievethesameoutcomes.（T——步我们将研究小麦、玉

米等其他农作物中是否存在同类基因，能否复刻相同的妈产效果。广可知，ShanLi博士的话

指明了后续进一步研究的发展方向。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Foryears,Ikeptacarefuldistancefrom（hepeoplearoundme.Livinginabusycityapartment,

Ilearnedtomovethroughsharedspacesquietly.16Itwasn'tthatIdislikedothers;keeping

tomyselfjustseemedeasier.Independencematteredtome,andneedingnoonefeltlikepartof

beingagrown-up.

17Withoutv/arning.thepowerwentout.Thebuildingfellintocompletedarkness.I

sataloneinmyapartment,thecoldairpressinginasmyphonewentdead.Thesilencewasfamiliar.

Yetthistime,itseemeddifferent.Lesscomforting.Moreexposed.

Asoftknockbrokethestillness.Itwasmyneighbourfrom3B,someoneIrecognisedbuthardly

knew.Sheheldacandleandmentionedthatafewresidentsweregatheringinthehallwayand

invitedmetojointhem.Ihesitated.Stayingalonefeltsafe,butsomethingfeltunsettled.

Peoplesatonthefloor,sharingblankets,tea,andquietconversation.IlistenedmorethanI

spoke.ThemanIhadonceassumedwasunfriendlyturnedouttobearetireddoctorwithadrysense

ofhumour.19Irealizedhoweasilydistancecanturnintodetachment（疏离）.

Whenthelightsfinallyreturned,thehallwaylookedthesame,butitfeltdifferent.Ididn't

suddenlybecomeoutgoing,nordidIabandonmyneedforspace.20It'saboutknowing

whenloletihcmin.Nuw,whenIstepinludieclcvalor,Idon'taulumalicallylowermyeyes.

Sometimes,Ilookup.

A.Afteramoment,Isteppedoutside.

B.Iavoidedeyecontactandunnecessaryconversation.

C.Ibegantoquestionmydecisiontojointheconversation.

D.Mostneighboursinthebuildingkepttothemselvesaswell.

E.Asthenightprogressed,mylong-heldbeliefbegantoloosen.

F.ButIunderstoodsomethingnew:maturityisn'taboutshuttingothersout.

G.Thatbeliefwaschallengedonenightwhenaviolentstormsweptthroughthecity.

【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.F

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者长期刻意疏远身边邻居，•场暴风雨停电的经历，让其打破

隔阂，领悟到成熟并非封闭自我。

【16题详析】

上文“Foryears,Ikeptacarefuldistancefromthepeoplearoundme.Livinginabusycityapartment,

Ilearnedtomovethroughsharedspacesquietly.（多年来，我与周围的人保持着谨慎的距离。住

在繁华的城市公寓里，我学会安静穿行于公共区域广讲述作者刻意与人保持距离，B选项力

avoidedeyecontactandunnecessaryconversation.（我避免眼神交流和多余交谈）”承接上文，具

体说明作者疏远他人的表现，语境连贯。

【17撅详析】

上文“Independencematteredtome,andneedingnoonefeltlikepartofbeingagrown-up.（独'］对

我来说很重要，不需要任何人感觉像是成年人的一部分）”说明作者的想法，下文“Without

warning,thepowerwentout.（亳无征兆地，停电了）“引出突发意外事件,G选项“Thatbelief

waschallengedonenightwhenaviolentstormsweptthroughthecity.（一晚暴风雨席卷城市，我

的固有想法受到了挑战）“起到承上启下的作用，引出停电变故。

【18题详析】

上文“Sheheldacandleandmentionedthatafewresidentsweregatheringinthehallwayandinvited

metojointhem.Ihesitated.Stayingalonefeltsafe,butsomethingfeltunsettled』她拿着,蜡烛，提

到有几个居民聚集在走廊里，并邀请我加入他们。我犹豫了一下。独自待着感觉很安全，但

有些事情让人感到不安）”说明邻居手持蜡烛邀请作者去走廊相聚，作者内心犹豫纠结，A选

项“Afteramoment,Isteppedoulside.（片刻之后，我走了出去）“承接情节发展，体现作者最终

接受邀请。

【19题详析】

上文“Peoplesatontheflocr,sharingblankets,tea,andquietconversation.（人们坐在地板上，共

享毯子、茶和安静的谈话『以及"ThemanIhadonceassumedwasunfriendlyturnedouttobea

retireddoctorwithadrysenseofhumour.（我曾经认为不友好的那个人原来是一个幽默感很强

的退休医生）”描写邻里相聚、相处融洽，作者看到了邻居不一样的一面，E选项“Asthenighl

progressed,mylong-heldbehetbegantoloosen.（夜色渐深，我长久以来的固布观念开始到摇）”

衔接场景，引出作者内心的思想转变。

【20题详析】

卜.文“Ididn'tsuddenlybecomeoutgoing,nordidIabandonmyneedforspace.（我并没有突然变

得外向，也没有放弃对空诃的需求厂说明作者没有变得外向，也没有放弃独处需求，F选项

“ButIunderstoodsomethingnew:maturityisn'taboutshuttingothersout.（但我有了新的领悟：

成熟并非隔绝他人）”转折升华主旨，契合全文感悟。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Frompopulartrackstoremotevalleys,wearyhikerscanalwaysfindahut（小屋）torestin

NewZealand'scountryside.Butthehutnetworkistoovastfbrthegovernmentto21.so

ordinarypeoplearesteppingin.

AmongthemisSuzieBell,whobeganhikingin2010andwas22bythehutsalfirst

sight."IwasjustblownawaywhenI23ahutinthemiddleofnowhere.I24in

itfbrnexttonothing/'Bellrecalled.Shelaterlearnedtherearearound950hutsacrossthecountry,

mostofwhichare25onlyonfoot.Hikersarewelcometousemostofthem26.

Bellwantedtogivesomethingbackand27theLoveOurHutscampaign.The

2gwasstartedbyanoutdoorrecreationadvocacygroupin2024,andmorethan300

peoplehavesignedupfbrit."Wereally29ourhuts.They'repartofourculturalheritage,n

saidBell.

Sustaining（hehutnetworkis30duetoitssizeandremoteness.Eachsummer,Bell

andherhusband31forfivehoursintothehillstowipedownbeds,cleanwindowsand

pulloutweeds.Theyaredelightedtooffertheir32tokeeptheirmuch-lovedhutssafeand

clean.

Sofarthissummer,morethan500hutshavebeentidiedupby33.Whattheydo

34theMaoriconceptofkaitiakitanga,where,ascaretakersoftheenvironment,wemust

35itforfuturegenerations.

2LA.presentB.evaluateC.arrangeD.maintain

22.A.inspiredB.amazedC.shockedD.confused

23.A.tookoverB.pickedoutC.cameacrossD.searchedfor

24.A.stayedB.waitedC.survivedD.exercised

25.A.admirableB.suitableC.accessibleD.comfortable

26.A.invainB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.forgood

27.A.startedB.joinedC.acceptedD.reported

28.A.initiativeB.assignmentC.experimentD.discussion

29.A.missB.valueC.cleanD.decorate

30.A.practicalB.unnecessaryC.demandingD.impossible

31.A.trainB.driveC.campD.hike

32.A.labourB.knowledgeC.opportunityD.patience

33.A.localsB.neighboursC.touristsD.volunteers

34.A.reflectsB.ignoresC.testsD.contradicts

35.A.changeB.protectC.designD.monitor

【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B

30.C31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B

【语篇解读】本文讲述了新西兰乡村分布着大量供徒步者休息的山间小屋，因小屋数量庞大、

分布偏远，政府无力独自维护。民间志愿者自发行动，加入保护修缮小屋的公益活动，默默

守护本土户外文化遗产的事迹。

[21题详析】

考查动词。句意：但小屋网络规模过于庞大，政府无力维护，于是普通民众介入帮忙。A.

present呈现;B.evaluate评估;C.arrange安排;D.maimain维护。根据下文"ordinarypeople

arcsteppingin”可知，普通民众介入帮忙是因为政府难以长期打理和维护这些小屋。

【22题详析】

考查形容词。句意：其中就有苏茜・贝尔，她于2010年开始徒步旅行，初次见到那些小木屋

时便惊叹不已。A.inspiicd受鼓舞的；B.iuiuucd惊叹的；C.bhuckcd震惊的；困

惑的。根据卜文“Iwasjustblownaway”可知,偏远山野间的小屋让她十分惊喜、心生赞叹。

【23题详析】

考查动词短语。句意：当我在荒无人烟的地方偶然看到一间小屋时，我彻底被震撼了。A.took

over接管；B.pickedout挑选；C.cameacross偶遇；D.searchedfor寻找。根据上文“Iwas

justblownawaywhen”语境可知，作者在徒步途中意外发现山野小屋，cameacross贴合野外

偶遇事物的场景。

【24题详析】

考查动词。句意：我几乎没花什么钱就能在里面留宿。A.stayed停留；B.waited等待；C.

survived生存;D.exercised锻炼。根据上文“findahuttorestin”可知，小屋的作用是供徒步

者停留休息、暂住过夜。

【25题详析】

考查形容词。句意：后来她了解到，全国大约有九百五十间小屋，其中大部分只能步行抵达。

A.admirable令人钦佩的;B.suitable合适的；C.accessible可到达的;D.comfortable舒适的。

根据下文“onlyonfoot，以及山谷偏远的背景可知，这些小屋地理位置偏僻，仅能靠步行抵达。

【26题详析】

考查介词短语。句意：大多数小屋都对徒步者免费开放使用。A.invain徒劳：B.inadvance

提前；C.forfree免费；D.forgood永久。根据上文“fornexttonothing”，几乎不花钱,能够

对应小属能，责使用的规则,

【27题详析】

考查动词。句意：贝尔想要I可馈这份善意，于是加入了“爱护小屋”公益活动。A.started发起；

B.joined力口入；C.accepted接受；D.reported报道。根据下文“morethan300peoplehavesigned

upforil”可知，这是一个已有组织的活动，贝尔选择报名参与其中。

【28题详析】

考查名词“句意：这项公益行动由户外休闲倡导组织于二零二四年发起，已有三百多人报名

参与。A.initiative行动；B.assignment任务;C.experiment实验;D.discussion讨论。根据

上文“theLoveOurHutscampaign”可知，这是一项公益性的忐愿行动。

【29题详析】

考查动词。句意：贝尔说：“我们十分珍视这些小屋，它们是我们文化遗产的一部分。"A.miss

想念；B.value珍视；C.clean打扫；D.decorale装饰。根据后文“culluralheritage”可知，小

屋属于文化遗产，具备特殊意义，人们格外重视与珍惜。

【30题详析】

考查形容词。句意：受规模与偏远地理位置的限制，维持小屋整体运转与修缮的工作十分费

力。A.practical实用的；B.unnecessary不必要的;