福建省福州市马尾区福州至一华伦高中2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

福建省福州市马尾区福州至一华伦高中20252026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解AIdeasofmakingthefirstweekofhighschooleasyFrank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstdayofhighschool.Butyouwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttolearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooled(家中教学)allthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmen(高年级学生)willpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromSharonabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidemuchcareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Bored.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．Frank.B．Eddie.C．Sharon.D．David.BTherearemanyusefulthingswecandoeachdaytofeelbetter.Itmaytakesomeeffortsandtimetomakeahabitofdrinking8glassesofwaterdailyorthinkingmorepositively,butitiswellworthit.Whatthingsdoyoudoeverydaytofeelbetter?Probablythehealthiestthingyoucandotofeelbettereachdayistoexerciseearlyinthemorning.Youdon'thavetorunthewholemorningorspendafewhoursinthegym.Evendoingsomeeasyexerciselikewalking,situpsorjumpingtheropewillhelpyoufeelbetterinnotime!Again,duetoourbusyschedules,wedon'tgetenoughsleepeachnight.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,avoidwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetrightbeforebed.Also,trytomakehealthybedtimesnackchoicesanddon'tdrinkteaorcoffeetoolateintheday.Ifyoudrink3glassesofwater,4glassesofcoffeeorteaandaglassofsodaeachdayandthinkthatyoudrinkenoughwater,thinkagain.Yourbodyneedswater(notcoffeeorsoda!)tofunctionproperly.Aimingtodrink78glassesofwatereachdaycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Beingpositiveisthekeytoalongerlife.Positivethoughtscanhelpimproveyouroverallheath.Lifeisfullofstressfulsituationsandit'shardtostaycheerfulwheneverythinggoeswrong,butyourpositiveattitudecanhelpyousolveanyproblemandfightanystressfasterandeasier.Yourpositiveattitudeisespeciallygoodforyourhearthealth.Smile,staypositiveandlivealongerlife!4.Intheauthor'sopinionwhichcanbenefitusmostinorderthatwefeelbetter?A．Sleepingenough.B．Drinkingenoughwater.C．Thinkingmorepositively.D．Takingmorningexercise.5.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithwhatissaidinParagraph3?A．Drinkingteaorcoffeemakesussleepless.B．Drinkingteabeforebedmakesithardertofallasleep.C．WatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetleadstolesssleep.D．Ourbusyschedulescausemoredifficultyinfallingasleep.6.Whyiswaternecessarytoourbody?A．Becauseitcanmakeusfeelbetter.B．Becauseitcanhaveourbodyworksmoothly.C．Becauseincandomoregoodtoourbodythancoffee.D．Becauseitcanhepavoidfeelingthirsty.7.Whatdoweneedmostwheneverythinggoeswrong?A．Thinkingpositively.B．Thinkingoutwiseways.C．Havingarightattitude.D．Stayingcheerful.CTryingtobealandscapephotographerinIowaischallengingbecausethestatedoesn’thavemuchvarietyinitsscenery.AlthoughmuchoftheMidwestlookssimilarwithitsfarmfieldsandhighways,Isometimesfindspecialplacesinthehillsorbylakes.Togetgoodphotos,I’vedrivenuptofourhoursforapicturethatonlytookabouttenminutestocapture.Ioftentravelwithfriendstostateparksandthecountryside,whereweexploreandtakephotostogether.Inphotography,beingintherightplaceattherighttimeisessential.IalwaysstartearlytofindtheperfectspotandsetupmyequipmentsoIdon’tmisstheperfectmoment.I’vemissedmanybeautifulsunsetsandsunrisesjustbecauseIarrivedonlyfiveminutestoolate.Onetime,myfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLakeinWisconsintoclimbtheuniquepurplerocksaroundthelake.Wefoundanamazingroadthathungoversomerocksanddecideditwouldbeperfectforsunsetphotos.Thepositiongaveusawonderfulviewofthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Sincewehadextratimebeforesunset,weclimbedhigherbutforgottomarkourwayback.Thiscausedustogetlostandnearlymissthesunsetcompletely.Whenwefinallyfoundthespot,wehadtoquicklysetupourlightsandcamerasinthelimitedtime.Lookingback,thosephotosarestillsomeofmybestwork,thoughtheycouldhavebeenevenbetterifIhadbeenbetterpreparedandmanagedmytimemorewisely.8.WhatisthemainchallengefortheauthorasalandscapephotographerinIowa?A．Thelackofprofessionalphotographyequipment.B．Thelimitedgeographicaldiversityintheregion.C．Thedifficultyinfindingtravelcompanions.D．Theunfavorableweatherconditionsforphotography.9.HowdoestheauthorovercomethelimitationsofMidwestlandscapes?A．Byfocusingonlyoncornfieldphotography.B．Byusingadvancedphotoeditingtechniques.C．Bytravelingaroundtofinduniquespots.D．Byphotographingthesamelocationsrepeatedly.10.Whydoestheauthormentionmissing“manybeautifulsunsetsandsunrises”inparagraph3?A．Toshowtheunpredictabilityofweatherconditions.B．Tostresstheimportanceofprecisetiming.C．Toprovetheneedforexpensiveequipment.D．Toshowhispoorplanningskills.11.WhatdoestheDevil’sLakeexperiencedemonstrateaboutlandscapephotography?A．Purplerocksmakethebestphotographysubjects.B．Properpreparationiscrucialforsuccessfulshots.C．Groupphotographyalwaysproducesbetterresults.D．Sunsetisthemostreliabletimeforgoodphotos.DByexaminingtinyvessels(血管)insideaperson’seyes,doctorsmightonedaybeabletopredictthatperson’sriskofearlydeath,accordingtoanewstudy.Pastresearchhadshowntheretina(视网膜),lightsensitivelayersofnervetissueatthebackoftheeye,asapossibleindicatorofaperson’sbiologicalage.Theretinaoffersaunique,accessible“window”toevaluateunderlyingpathological(病理的)processesofsomeseriousdiseasesthatareassociatedwithincreasedrisksofdeath.Inthenewstudy,theresearchersturnedtoadeeplearningtechniquethatcouldpredictaperson’sriskofdeathbyanalyzingthebiologicalageoftheretina.Theirdeeplearningmodel,atypeofmachinelearningandartificialintelligencethat’smodeledtolearnsimilartoahumanbrain,analyzedmorethan80,000imagesoffundus(眼底)—theinternalbacksurfaceoftheeyethatincludestheretina.Theyobtainedtheimagesfromnearly47.000peoplebetweentheagesof40and69,storedintheUKBiobank.Tofigureoutwhethertheirmodelwasaccurate,theyfirstanalyzedmorethan19,000fundusimagestakenfrommorethan1,100participantswhowereinrelativelygoodhealth.Theideawasthattheretinalbiologicalagesofthesepeopleshouldbefairlysimilartotheirchronologicalage(实际年龄).Themodelwasfairlyaccurateinpredictingretinalages,withanaccuracyofwithin3.5yearstochronologicalages.Theythenusedthemodeltoassesstheremainingnearly36,000participants’fundusphotoscollectedacrossaspanof11years.Theyfoundthat51percentoftheparticipantshada“retinalagegap”—thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandchronologicalageofmorethan3years,28percenthadagapofmorethan5yearsand4.5percenthadagapofmorethan10years.Inotherwords,theseparticipantshad“older”eyescomparedtotheirchronologicalage.Thosewhohadlargeragegapshada4967percenthigherriskofdeathfromcausesotherthancardiovasculardiseaseorcancer.Witheveryoneyearincreaseintheagegap,theriskofdeathincreasedby2percentforanycauseand3percentforcausesotherthancardiovasculardiseaseandcancer.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheretina?A．Itcausesseriousdiseases.B．Ithelpstoanalyzepathologicalprocesses.C．Itcandiagnosesomeseriousdiseases.D．Itimprovespeople’sphysicalhealth.13.Howdoresearchersknowtheretinalage?A．Byexaminingthenervetissue.B．Bystudyingthehumanbrain.C．Bycheckingtheeyesight.D．Byanalyzingfundusimages.14.Whatpercentageoftheparticipantshadthelargestretinalagegap?A．3.5%. B．4.5%. C．28%. D．51%.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Anewstudyisconductedontinyvessels.B．Imagetechnologyisusedtopredictdiseases.C．Retinalagegapsmayrevealrisksofdeath.D．Adeeplearningontheretinaisnecessary.七选五Theactofspendingtimeintheforestiscalledshinrinyoku,meaningbathingintheforestatmosphere.Itisnotexerciseorhikingorjogging.Itisbeinginnatureandconnectingwithnature.____16____Itcanimproveyourimmune(免疫)system,lowerbloodpressureandhelpwithdepression.Followthetipsbelowtoexperienceforestbathing.Findaplacewhereyou’resurroundedbytrees.Theidealplacetohaveaforestbathisintheforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon’thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Youcanevengetbeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.____17____Setasidealargeamountoftime.Togetthefinalrewardsofshinrinyoku,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.____18____Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderthroughtheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Anyway,thelongerthetimeintheforest,thebetter.____19____Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomoveveryslowly.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouworktoohardphysically,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Quiteoften,whenwearebathedintheforest,itsendssomethingbacktohelpusmakesenseofwhat’sgoingoninourlife.____20____Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.A．Aimtoreduceheartrate.B．Enjoysweatinginforestbathing.C．Forestbathingforaboutthatamountoftimehelpsimproveimmunity.D．Butthehealthbenefitswillnotbegreatifyoudon’tstaytherelonger.E．Now,findaspotintheforestortheparkandbreatheinthesmellofnature.F．Notonlyisforestbathingawaytoexplorenature,it’salsogoodforyourhealth.G．However,thehealthbenefitswon’tbeasobviousaswalkinginthedeepwoods.二、完形填空After39days,ChrisTurnbull,39,finishedthetouching3,856kmrunintheSydneysuburbofManly,becomingthequickestrunnerfromPerthtoSydney.He___21___therecordholderAchimHeukemes,whocompletedtherunin43days.MrTurnbullwas___22___aboutrunningatayoungage.Heranhisfirsthalfmarathonat9andsincethenhehasbeen___23___atplentyofultramarathons.Heraneverydayfromhisbeachsidehometohis___24___onworkingdays.Thedailyrunenabledhimtoseethe___25___ofAustralia,meetamazingpeopleandmostimportantly,___26___himselfphysicallyandmentally(心理上).Withhis40thbirthday___27___,toseewhatwashisphysicalandmentallimit(极限),hedecidedto___28___himselftothenewrecord.To___29___thenewworldrecord,hethrewhimselfwholeheartedlyinto___30___.Heranbetween100kmand105kmdaily.Hehadto___31___hugetrucksrushingpasthimonhighways,blisters(水疱),achingmuscles,andbeing___32___tosleepwellbecauseofthepainhisbodywasfeeling.MrTurnbull’swife,alongwiththeirtwokids,hadbeen___33___hisprogressonamapashemadehiswayacrossthecontinent.Theywere___34___waitingthereatthefinishlineinManlyforMrTurnbull’sfallingintotheirarmsforalovingpostrun___35___.21.A．refusedB．hitC．annoyedD．beat22.A．angryB．carefulC．crazyD．anxious23.A．expertB．amazedC．presentD．disappointed24.A．schoolB．officeC．hospitalD．restaurant25.A．sightsB．sitesC．festivalsD．maps26.A．cheatB．testC．confuseD．support27.A．inplaceB．atanendC．inadvanceD．aroundthecorner28.A．addB．compareC．challengeD．introduce29.A．setB．offerC．acceptD．hold30.A．gloryB．preparationC．gymnasticsD．responsibility31.A．giveintoB．putupwithC．playjokesonD．takecontrolof32.A．unableB．gladC．dyingD．uncertain33.A．speedingB．exchangingC．trackingD．managing34.A．politelyB．uneasilyC．impatientlyD．expectantly35.A．hugB．touchC．smileD．snack三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peru,acountryinSouthAmerica,isfullof____36____(amaze)views.Alongthewestcoast,thereisalonganddrydesert.____37____it’sdry,thedeserthasitsownbeauty.Thehugesandduneslooklikegoldenwaves,andthespecialrockformationsarereallycool.Movingeast,you’llreachtheAndesMountains.Thesemountainsareveryhighandbeautiful.Thesnowcoveredpeaksappearmagnificent(雄伟的)____38____thebluesky.MachuPicchu,____39____ancientIncacity,isnestledamongthemountains.Theoldstonebuildingsblendperfectlywiththenaturalscenery,____40____(make)itlooklikeaplacefromafairytale.Whenthecloudsfloataround,MachuPicchuseemstobeinadreamyworld.Ifyoucontinueeastward,you’llentertheAmazonrainforest____41____isfulloflife.LakeTiticaca,ontheborderofPeruandBolivia,isanotherwonder.Thewaterissoclear____42____youcanseethebottominsomeplaces.ThefloatingislandsmadebytheUrupeopleare____43____(real)special.Theseislandsarelikesmall,movingworldsonthelake.Inshort,Peru’ssceneryissobeautifulthatit____44____(attract)manypeoplefromallovertheworldinrecentyearstoenjoy____45____(it)naturalwonders.四、选词填空阅读下列句子，在空白处填入框中的词块或其适当形式，每空仅限一个词块，其中有两项为多余。travelbrochurejuniorhighschoolcleanupsignupformakeupbeattractedtofocusonratherthanpackagetourotherthancreditcardfreshmanchallenge46.Ididn’thaveenoughcash,soIpaidforthenewbookwithmy____46____.47.Wepickedourholidayafterreadingaverycolourful____47____thatdescribedthehotelandalltheincludedactivities.48.ToimprovemyFrench,Idecidedto____48____anadvancedlanguagecourse.49.We____49____theclassroomthisafternoon,sowecan’tgototheplaygroundatthattime.50.Thestorywascompletelyuntrue.He____50____thewholethingtoavoidgettingintotrouble.51.ForourfirsttriptoEurope,wechosea____51____becauseitwasconvenient.52.Manypeople____52____thenewsmartphonebecauseofitsinnovativedesignandpowerfulcamera.53.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____53____themainideasofthetext,nottheminordetails.54.Gettingusedtotheheavycourseworkandmakingnewfriendswasareal____54____forhim.55.Canyouthinkofanypossiblesolution____55____this?五、单词拼写56.Ifyouwanttobecomean________(专家),youneedtostudyhardononefieldforalongtime.57.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultimetogetherandenjoyeachother’s________(陪伴).58.Students________(辩论)foranhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphonessofar.59.OurtriptotheAmazonRainforestwasanexciting________(冒险)forustorememberforever.60.Thelectureis________(计划)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.61.Weneedtobookour________(住宿)onlinebeforewearriveinLondonbecauseit’scheap.62.John,youhavethe________(责任)tocleanuptheroomaftertheclass.63.Yourpersonalityis________(独特的)butthat’salsoyourstrength.64.Thiscourseisfor________(高级的)learnerswhohaveagoodunderstandingaboutthetopic.65.Schoolsintheremoteareasneed________(志愿者)toteachchildren,becausetheylackteachers.六、语法填空66.AnewtechnologyinChinaquicklygotinternational____66____(recognize)afteritslaunch(推出).67.Ithinkthisbookis____67____(suit)forbeginnersbecauseitexplainseverythinginsimpleterms.68.Studentshavetomakean____68____(arrange)forthespeechcompetitionnextTuesday.69.The____69____(office)languageofPeruisSpanishbecauseitwasruledbySpainfromthe1500sto1821.70.____70____(obvious),shehadspentalotoftimepreparingforthespeech.71.Manyyoungpeoplepreferplayingthepiano____71____watchingTVintheirfreetime.72.Thefamouscriticwrotealongarticletocomment____72____thedirector’slatestfilm.73.ItwassoexcitedandalittlesurprisedwhenIfirstmadecontact____73____myItalianpenpal.74.Onceyougraduate____74____university,youwillenteranewchapterofyourlife.75.Itisduetohiscarelessness____75____helost3pointsinbasketballcompetitionjustwithin