广东潮州市饶平县2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语期末试题

八年级英语（时间：90分钟；满分：120分；所有题目答案均写在答卷上）一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A．听句子（每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。每个句子听两遍。()1.WhatdoesLiMinglikedoing?A. B. C.()2.WhichbookhasLiMingreadrecently?A. B. C.()3.WhodoesLiMingshareideasaboutthebookwith?A. B. C.()4.WhatvolunteeractivitydidLiMingdo?A. B. C.()5.HowdoesLiMingfeelafterhelpingothers?A. B. C.B．听对话（每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6.WhatwasTonywatchingwhentheheavyraincame?A.Ascarymovie. B.Anactionmovie. C.Acartoonmovie.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7.HowmanytimesdidLucygotoHangzhoulastyear?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8.WhatdoesJackthinkofrunning?A.Tiring. B.Interesting. C.Helpful.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.Howlonghasthegirlcoughed?A.Foroneday. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfivedays.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10.WhatdoesHelenmean?A.Thetalkisalittlelong. B.Shedoesn’tlikethetalk. C.She’snotfreetomorrow.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。()11.WhereisDavymostprobablyfrom?A.France. B.China. C.Canada.()12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Countries. B.Customs. C.Rules.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。()13.Whatstoppedcarsandtrains?A.Theheavysnow. B.Theheavyrain. C.Thebusyroad.()14.Howlongdidittakethegirltowalktoschool?A.Onehour. B.Twoorthreehours. C.Fourhours.()15.Whatwaswrongwithmanypeoplebecauseofthebadweather?A.Theygotill. B.Theygotbetter. C.Theyfoughtwitheachother.C．听短文（每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。()16.WhereisLuguLake?A.InthenorthofChina. B.InthesouthwestofChina. C.IntheeastofChina.()17.Whatdoweknowaboutthelake’swater?A.It’sveryclear. B.It’salittledirty. C.It’sblack.()18.Whatcantouristsdoonthelake?A.Goskating. B.Gofishing. C.Takeaboatride.()19.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthelake?A.FromFebruarytoMarch. B.FromMarchtoOctober. C.FromOctobertoDecember.()20.WhydobirdsflytoLuguLakeinwinter?A.Tospendwinterhere. B.Tofindcleanwater. C.Tomakenewhomes.D．听填信息（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇关于沟通的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。CommunicationImportance:●Shareour21.________withothersandunderstandeachotherbetter.●Getuseful22.________.Skills:●Listen23.________,oryoumaynotknowwhattosaynext.●Thinkbeforespeaking.Sayingwrongwordscanmakeothersfeel24.________.●25.________thebodylanguageduringatalk.E．情景对话（每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Therearetoomanytocount.B.Itseemslikeagreatplacetovisit.C.Aretheremanytouristsvisitingit?D.Canyoushareyoursnackswithme?E.What’sthemostpopularplaceinyourhometown?F.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?M:Hi,Lily!Iheardyou’refromChaozhou.26W:Sure!Chaozhouisahistoriccity.It’sreallyawonderfulplacetotravel.M:Well.27W:ThatmustbePaifangStreet.Theoldbuildingsthereshowthehistoryandcultureofourcity.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.28W:Yeah,especiallyonweekendsandholidays.Therearealwayscrowdsofpeople.M:Hmm,whatkindoflocalsnackscanpeoplefindthere?W:29Themostfamousisthebeefball,sojuicyandtasty.M:30Ican’twaittogothere.二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。Therearemanykindsofvoluntaryworkthatstudentscando.Youngstudentstalkabouttheirexperiencesasvolunteers.OnAugust1st,WangZhengxuan,a13-year-oldgirl,31oldsoldiersandreadthepoemOdetoChina(《祖国颂》)forthem.“Ifelt32happywhenIsawtheoldsoldiers’smiles.That’sbecauseitmeantI33bringhappinesstoourheroes.Theyfoughtinthewarbravelyinthepast,soitis34turntodosomethingforthem,”saidWang.Wangstarteddoingitwhenshewaseight.Shejoinedthe“Sanxiaxiang(三下乡)”activityandhasbeentodifferent35.“Throughvolunteerservice,Ihavechangedfromaprotectedteenagerintoavolunteerwhobringsloveto36,”Wangsaid.SunYiyang,a14-year-oldgirlfromBeijingRitanHighSchool,hasbeenavolunteer37nineyears.Shehelpedchildreninpoorareasandplantedtrees38theenvironment.“Forme,volunteeringisnotathingyoudoforthemoment.It’sakindofhabitanddutyinmywholelife,”saidSun.In2018,shedonatedbookstokidsinYunnanProvince.Shealsoinvitedthemto39artshowinBeijing.Duringthesummervacationin2019,shehelpedsorttrash(垃圾)foranhoureachday.Doingvolunteerworkhelpsuslearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetter.40youhavefreetime,whynottrytobeavolunteer?()31.A.visit B.visited C.hasvisited()32.A.true B.truth C.truly()33.A.could B.must C.should()34.A.I B.me C.my()35.A.place B.places C.places’()36.A.other B.theother C.others()37.A.for B.since C.in()38.A.improve B.toimprove C.improving()39.A.a B.an C.the()40.A.If B.Although C.Until三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。“Keepyoureyesonyourpaper”isoneoftherulesthatMr.Smithhastaughtus.It’sasimplerule,butit’snotaruleeverybodychoosesto41.DuringanEnglishexam,Ifeltsomebodywas42mypapertooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawTim,whosatbehindme.Myeyescaughthimandhesaidinalowvoice,“Letmeseeyour43!”Igavehimasmile,notsureifhewasjoking,andreturnedtomypaper.ThistimeImovedalittlemore44towardsmypaper.“Ican’tsee!”Timsaid.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Ithoughttomyself.Cheating(作弊)waswrong.Iputmyarmsaroundmypapersothathecouldn’tseeanything.IknewIdidwhatIfeltwasright.MaybeitmadeTim45.Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,thinkingwhattosay.ButIfeltitwas46tolethimknowthatcheatingwaswrong.Mymind47therightwords.“Sorry,Tim,butyouknowmewellenoughto48howIfeelaboutcheating,”Isaidslowly.“ButmaybeIcanhelpyoustudybeforethenext49.”“OK,Tony,”hesmiled.“Youareright.Ishouldstudyhard.”Istoodthereforawhile,andfinallyIwasabletobreatheagain.Iwashappythatmy50withTimwasn’tdestroyed.()41.A.follow B.create C.develop D.break()42.A.folding B.watching C.writing D.reviewing()43.A.problems B.books C.notes D.answers()44.A.quietly B.closely C.slowly D.crazily()45.A.excited B.proud C.angry D.afraid()46.A.important B.boring C.fair D.simple()47.A.lookedat B.turnedon C.gaveup D.searchedfor()48.A.understand B.doubt C.wonder D.regret()49.A.meeting B.class C.test D.stage()50.A.connection B.friendship C.decision D.tradition四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。ALearntomakeastronautfoodathome!Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatastronautseatinspace?Becausethereismicrogravity(微重力),foodmustbelight,safe,andwon’tbreakintosmallpieces.Onegoodwayistodrythefood.Thisweekend,whynottrymakingyourownspacefood?WhatYouWillNeed:Fruitsorvegetables(likeapplesorcarrots) LemonjuiceandwaterAknife Kitchenpaper Abowl Abakingpan(烤盘)HowtoMakeIt:1.Cutthefruitsorvegetablesintothinpiecesofthesamesize.2.Putthemintoabowlwithlemonjuiceandwater,andletthembetherefor5minutes.3.Takethemoutanddrythemwithkitchenpaper.4.Putthepiecesonabakingpan.Remembertokeepsomespacebetweeneachother.5.Heattheovento50℃anddrythemforabout6hours.Whentheybecomedryandhard,they’reready.WhyWeDryFoodforAstronauts:Inspace,thingscanflyaroundeasily.Iffoodhaswaterorbreaksintosmallpieces,itcanmoveintheair.Thisisdangerousforastronautsandmachines.Dryingthefoodtakesawaythewater,sothefoodcanlastlonger.()51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtomakehomemadeastronautfood?A.Afork. B.Lemonjuice. C.Aknife. D.Abakingpan.()52.Howlongshouldwedrythefoodintheoven?A.Forabout5minutes. B.Forabout1hour. C.Forabout6hours. D.For12hours.()53.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?A.②→⑤→④→①→③ B.③→⑤→①→④→②C.③→④→①→⑤→② D.①→③→④→②→⑤()54.Whichisthebenefitofdriedfoodforastronauts?A.Ittastesmuchbetter. B.Ithasmorewaterinside.C.Itisbiggerandheavierthancommonfood. D.Itissaferandcanbekeptforalongertime.()55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofspacefood.B.Totellaninterestingstoryaboutastronauts’life.C.Toteachreadershowtomaketheirownastronautfood.D.Toexplainwhyastronautsneedspecialfoodinspace.BOnApril19th,2025,Beijingheldaspecialhalfmarathon(马拉松).About12,000runnerstookpartinit.Onaseparatecourse(跑道),besidethehumanrunners,21human-likerobotstookthesamechallenge.Itwasthefirstmarathonforrobots.Theserobotswereindistinctsizesandshapes.Thelargest,calledTiangongUltra,was180cmtall.Thesmallest,calledLittleGiant,wasjustunder75cm.Eachofthemtraveledwithworkersandacarholdingsupplyparts.Theearlypartoftheracewastheeasiestbecausethecoursewasflat(平坦的).Later,thingsbecamemoredifficult.Thecoursehad14turns,andthereweresmallup-and-downhills.Besides,lowpowerwasalsoaproblemforrobots.AndTiangongfelloncebecauseofit.Thesamethinghappenedtootherrobots,too.Thebiggestchallengewasprobablyoverheating.Itwascoolinthemorning,butasthedaygotwarmer,workershadtohelptherobotstokeepcool.Finally,sixrobotsfinishedtheracethoughthecoursewasquitelongforthem.ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishinglinewasTiangong.Itfinishedtheracein2hours,40minutesand42seconds.Thesecondandthirdplacewenttotwosmallrobots.Fortherobots,thegoaloftheracewasn’ttowinbuttofinish.Althoughsomefailedtofinishtherace,theireffortsgaveusefulinformationfordeveloperstoimprovefuturerobots.()56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinct”inParagraph2mean?A.Huge. B.Common. C.Perfect. D.Different.()57.Whichofthefollowingarethechallengesfortherobotrunners?①Thelowpower. ②Theturnsandsmallhills. ③Overheating.④Thelongcourse. ⑤Theirsizesandshapes.A.①②③④ B.①③④⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①②③⑤()58.Whydodevelopersholdthisrobotmarathon?A.Toletrobotsbeathumans. B.Tocollectusefulinformationtoimproverobots.C.Toshowhowcoolrobotslook. D.Tomakerobotsrunfasterthancars.()59.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.()60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifficultieshumanrunnersmetinamarathon.B.AspecialhalfmarathonwithrobotrunnersinBeijing.C.Howworkershelprobotskeepcoolinraces.D.Thebestwaystomakebetterhuman-likerobots.C配对阅读。左栏是五种动物遇到的生存威胁问题，右栏是七项动物保护措施，请为每种动物匹配对应的保护措施。并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。()61.Peopleuseplentyofbambootreestobuildhouses.Thisreducesthefoodsupplyforpandasandputsthemindanger.()62.Somepeoplehunttigersintheforesttomakemoney.Forexample,theyselltigerbonestomakemedicineinsomeplaces.()63.Oceanpollutionhurtsseaturtlesterribly.Seaturtlesofteneatplasticbagsbymistake.Thismakesthemsickorevendie.()64.Inrecentyears,peoplehavecutdownmanytreestomakenewhousesandroads.Now,manycitybirdshavenohomes.()65.Withclimatechange,icedisappearsmuchfaster.Forthisreason,someanimalsmaybecomethinorevenlosetheirlives.A.ProtectCityBirdsIncities,wecanputman-madehomesontallbuildingsforbirds.Also,weshouldplantmoretreestogivebirdsplacestolive.B.BuildAnimal-friendlyRoadsToprotectanimals,wecanbuildtreebridgesandmoreanimal-friendlyroadsincities.Theycanhelprabbits,foxesandotheranimalskeepsafe.C.UseCleanEnergyFactoriesshouldusesunpowerinsteadofburningcoal.Thisreducesairpollutionandslowsdownclimatechange.D.CreateMoreNatureParksTrytobuildmorenatureparkstoprotectanimals.Forexample,plantingmorebambootreeshelpspandasgetenoughfood.E.HelpStreetAnimalsBuildsmallhomeswithfoodandwaterforhomelessanimals.Peoplecanalsohelpcareforsickanimalsatanimalhospitals.F.SaveSeaAnimalsPeopleintownscanclearbeachesbypickinguprubbisheverymonth.Trytokeepthesandandwaterclean,whichisgoodforseaanimals.G.StopSellingWildAnimalProducts(产品)Governmentsneedtomakelawsagainstsellingwildanimalproductsinordertoreducehunting.Peopleshouldtakeactiontoavoidsuchproducts.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框中选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。butbuyforstudymeasureandlargejobtheylowluckywithPeopleinmoderntimesarehavingmuchmorestressthanbefore.66,researchersfromtheUniversityofHyogoinJapanhavefoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwayinreducingpeople’sstress.Morethan60peoplefromdifferent67tookpartinthestudy.Researchersaskedhalfofthemtoworkasusualwithoutanyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfwork68aplantontheirdesk.Researchersthenusedastandardtestto69theirstresslevels.Morethanninetypercentoftheofficeworkersshowed70stresslevelthanbeforeafterhavingathree-minuteresttolookattheirplant.The71showsthatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherpeoplearedirectlylookingattheirplantoronlyhavingtheplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight(视野),72stresslevelchangesgreatly.“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelaxthemselves,73nowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplantworksinthesamewayasa74forest.”So,whynottakeactionatonceto75agreenplantandputitonyourdesk?Youcangetbenefitsfromitverysoonwhenyoudoyourhomework.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。TheLeadRecently,apopularTVdramacalledTheLead(《主角》)hasbeenwidelydiscussed.Itisadapted(改编)fromanovelbyChenYan.ThenovelwontheMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2019.TheshowtellsamovingstoryaboutawomanandatraditionalChineseartform—Qinqiang.ThemaincharacterisYiZhaodi,laternamedYiQin’e.Shewasapoorgirlfromthemountains.Atfirst,sheworkedasakitchenhelperinalocaltheatretroupe(剧团).However,throughyearsofhardwork,strongwill(意志力)andendlesspractice,shefinallybecameafamousQinqiangactr