湖南株洲市一中2025-2026学年新高一拔尖创新人才选拔考试英语试卷

机密★启用前湖南株洲市一中2025-2026学年新高一拔尖创新人才选拔考试英语试卷本试卷共12页，66题。全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。2．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。（一）语法选择：本题共10道题，每小题1分，共10分。每道题只有一个选项符合题意。1.—Doyouknowifwe________aschoolleavers’party?—Ithinkifwe________toomanytasksnextterm,wewill.A.willhave;haveB.willhave;don’thaveC.don’thave;won’thaveD.willhave;won’thave2.Folkmusichas________stronglocalcolour.Thetickettothefolkconcerthas________specialoffertoday.A./;/ B./;a C.the;the D.a;the3.—Didyoureceivetheinvitationletter?—Yes.It________tomyhomeaddressthreedaysago.A.sent B.wassending C.issent D.wassent4.—IwonderifLiHua________tothepartytomorrow.—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe________free.A.comes;is B.willcome;isC.comes;willbe D.willcome;willbe5.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—________thestudentsinourclassis45.Andhalfofthem________boys.A.Thenumberof;are B.Anumberof;areC.Thenumberof;is D.Anumberof;is6.—Whatrulesdowehavetofollowinthecinema?—Oh,you________totalkinalowvoiceinthecinema.Butyouareallowedtoeatinit.A.don’trequire B.didn’trequireC.arerequired D.wererequired7.—Youshoulddosomehouseworkforme________youhavegrownup.—OK,dad,Iwill_________Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.unless,since B.since,ifC.although,until D.since,unless8.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool_________biggerlastterm.Anumberofteachers_________forovertenyearsnow.A.grew,haveworked B.grows,hasworkedC.grows,haveworked D.grew,areworking9.Mybestfriendalwayskeepsheraway_________computergames.A.playing B.fromplayingC.plays D.toplay10.I’msureJackwillwinthematch.Nothingcan_________himbecomingthefirst.A.runafter B.getinthewayofC.lookupto D.separatefrom（二）阅读：本题共25道题，每小题2分，共50分。第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearetwopagesfromabookcalledHowtomakeabetterworld.LittleCommunityLibrarySetupasmallfreelibraryforyourcommunitywithyourparentsafterschool.Peoplecanstopbytopickupabooktheylikeandleaveabooktheywanttogiveaway.How-toTipsLittlelibrariesdon’thavetolooklikeyourschoollibraries.Youcanbuildthemasyoulike.Putaclearsignonyourlittlelibrarysopeopleknowtheyareallowedtotakethebooks.Putyourlibraryin

a

placewherepeoplecaneasilyfindit.Youmaywantmorepeople

to

sharethe

books.♥SharetheloveLittlelibrariesshowthatsomeoneisworkingtobuildabettercommunity.Itmayevenencourageotherpeopletomakecoolthingsthemselves.♥MakeachangeAbookcantakeyouonamagicaladventureorteachyouausefulskill.Noteveryonehasbooksathome,buteveryonecanborrowfromthelibrary.What-ifMoments•Whatifsomebooksgetdirty?→Recyclethemandreplacewithnew,freshreadingmaterial.•Whatifpeopletakeabookanddon’tputitback?→Trynottoworry—justremember:you’redoingsomethinggreat.11.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Writers. D.Reporters.12.WhichsuggestionaboutthecommunitylibraryisfromPage19?A.Putupaclearsign.B.Throwawaythedirtybooks.C.Setitupinasecretplace.D.Builditliketheschoollibrary.13.Whichpartofthebookisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.PartIMakeyourselfbetter B.PartIIBecomeactiveatschoolC.PartIIIBeautifythecommunity D.PartIVProtecttheenvironmentBMiriamLancewood,fromtheNetherlands,hasauniversitydegree,butshedoesn’thaveafixed(固定的)homeorajob.Shedoesn’thaveacaroracomputeroramobilephone.Andshe’sveryhappythisway.MiriamwaslivinginNewZealandin2010.Onceshebegantoaskherself:Couldshelivewithouttechnology,electricityorotherpeople?Shewasnotsureaboutthat,sosheandherhusbandPeterdecidedtohaveatryandliveinthewilderness(野外).TheyhavelivedrightinthemiddleofthewildernessofNewZealand’sNorthIsland.Theylivemostlyinatentorasimplehutwithnotools.Sometimes,whentheyrunoutofthingstheyneed,theygobacktotown.Miriamsometimesplaystheguitarandsingsonthestreettomakealittlemoneyortheydon’tneedanythingfromanyone.In2017,abookofMiriamcameout—WomanintheWilderness:tellswhatshelearnedaboutnature,otherpeopleandherself.Lifeinthewildernesstaughtherhowtomanagewithsimplethings,howtobealone,howtogetbored,howtobeafraid.Shealsotalksabouthowshehadtolearntouseabowandarrowtocatchanimals,andthefirsttimeshekilledagoatwiththem.MiriamandherhusbandPetermetinIndia.TheyspenttwomonthsintheHimalayas,backpackingandmeetingpeoplewholivedverysimplyinthemountains.Thatattracted(吸引)thembothandoncetheywerebackinNewZealand,theideaoflivinginthewildernessbecamepossibleandfinallyreal.Shedoesnotregretchoosingthiswayoflife,“Ifpeopledon’tagreewiththewayIlive,well,itdoesn’tmatter,doesit?”shesays.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMiriamaccordingtothetext?A.Sheandherhusbandlivedinwildernessbefore2010.B.ShewasborninNewZealandandmovedtotheNetherlands.C.Shegottheideaoflivinginthewildwhenshewrotethebook.D.Shemakesmoneybyplayingtheguitarandsingingonthestreet.15.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhatMiriam’sbookisabout. B.HowMiriam’sbookcameout.C.WhenMiriamwrotethebook. D.WhyMiriamwrotethebook.16.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph5referto?A.BackpackinginNetherlands. B.Asimplemountainlifestyle.C.Theanimalsinthewilderness. D.ThebeautyoftheNorthIsland.17.WhatcanweinferfromwhatMiriamsaidinthelastparagraph?A.Shehopesmorepeoplefollowherlifestyle.B.Sheisworriedaboutwhatothersthinkofher.C.Shewantstochangepeople’sthoughtsabouther.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutothers’opinionsonherlife.C①Shynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassingthemselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers.Howcanweovercome(克服)shyness?②Haveagoodposture(姿势).Thewayapersonholdsthemselvessaysalotaboutthatperson.Peoplewithsloped(倾斜的)shouldersdon’tthinkofthemselvesasimportant.Sostandupstraight,shouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接触).Bypracticingagoodposture,youwillfeelyouhavetheabilitytodothingswell.③Increaseyourwalkingspeed.Youcantellifapersonisconfidentbythewayhewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowway,andlookatthegroundwhilewalkingusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.Whilepeoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.That’sbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,headheldup,andlookstraightahead.④Dosomeexercise.Exerciseincreasesyourenergyinthebody.Thatwillputyouinamorepositivestateofmind.Byhavingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit:itisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.⑤Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoing,likegoingtothetheater,listeningtomusic,traveling,helpingsomeoneoutwithaproblemetc.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodposture?A.Standingwithslopedshoulders. B.Keepingyourheaddown.C.Lookingattheeyesofothers. D.Showingyourbacktoothers.19.Whiletheywalk,peoplewhoarenotconfident_________.A.walkslowly,withtheirheadsdown B.lookupattheskyC.haveagoodheadforbusiness D.walkalittlefaster20.Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.21.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Togiveussomecommonknowledgeofshyness.B.Totellussometipstoovercomeshyness.C.Toshowuswhysomepeopleareshy.D.Totelluswhatweshoulddoinfreetime.DWhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstarsfrommydadasabirthdaypresent.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimeinterest.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymomonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblacksilkwithamilliondiamonds(钻石)onit.Indifferentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Inwinter,the“belt”ofOrionappearedinthenightsky,itsthreestarsperfectlylinedupandshiningbrightly.Insummer,wesawVegashinebrightlyasitgotdark.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!EverytimeIlookedup,Iwasamazed,asiftheskywasspeakingtomeinitsownway.Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme,andIwasgreatlycuriousaboutthenightsky.OnceIlearntalittle,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Iaskedallkindsofquestions,andmyparentswerealwaysverypatientwithme.Iftheydidn’tknowtheanswers,theywouldencouragemetofindtheminthelibrary.SoIreadalotaboutthetopic,andmyunderstandingincreasedasIgrewolder.Now,studyingthestarsismycareer.IhostaTVprogramcalledTheSkyatNight.IusemyknowledgetotakepeopleonajourneyacrosstheMilkyWay,andIteachpeopleaboutthedifferentstarsinalivelyway.MyTVprogramhaslastedmorethan50years,andIamreallyproudofthat!Actually,youtoocanturnyourinterestsintoyourcareer.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!22.Whendidthewriterbeginhislifetimeinterest?A.Whenhewatchedashowaboutstars. B.Whenhefirstsawashootingstar.C.Whenhevisitedaspacemuseum. D.Whenhegotabookaboutstars.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Thestars. B.Theseasons. C.Thediamonds. D.Thebooks.24.Whatmightthewriter’sparentssaywhenheaskeddifficultquestions?A.You’dbetterthinkaboutmorepossiblejobs. B.Maybeyoucanlookuptheanswersinthelibrary.C.Couldyoupleasefinishyourhomeworkfirst? D.Wouldyoumindstoppingaskingthesequestions?25.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofstars. B.Toexplainwhythewriterbecameahost.C.Toshowchallengesofstudyingstars. D.Toencourageustofollowourinterests.第二节阅读材料回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。TipsforEnglishLearningYoucanlearnalotfromyourEnglishclasses,butyoucanalsolearnalotoutsideofschool.HerearesometipsforimprovingyourEnglish!Listentomusic!AlotofpopularsongsareinEnglish.____26____Youcanalsowatchvideosformanysongsonlinewithsubtitles(字幕).Watchmovies!Areyouamoviefan?Chooseamovieyouknowandlikeinyourownlanguage,andwatchitinEnglish.It’seasytowatchwithsubtitles,andyoucanwritedownanyneworusefulwords.Read!Readanovelinyourownlanguage,andthenreaditinEnglish.____27____Talk!Conversationsarethebestwaytogetconfidentinanewlanguage.FindanEnglish-speakingfriendonlineandtalkbysendingmessagesorhavingavideo.Justbecareful!Don’tgiveawaytoomuchpersonalinformation.____28____Youcan’timproveinjustoneweekend,sodon’tstudyforhourseveryday—justalittleeverydayisenoughtomakeprogress.COMMENTSFabiana,15,BrazilIlovespeakingEnglish!I’monlineeveryeveningandItalkwithmyfriendAiko.She’sfromJapan.Shecan’tspeakPortugueseandIcan’tspeakJapanese,sowechatinEnglish.____29____Itisn’thardaswehavealotofthingsincommon—wearebothbigfansofrockmusic,andwe’rebothin10thgrade.A.KeepanEnglishdiary!B.Wetalkalmosteveryday.C.Don’toverdoit!D.Don’tworryaboutunderstandingeverywordwhenyoulisten.E.Youcancomparethemtofindthemeaningofnewwords.26.________27.________28.________29.________30.Whichtipdoyoulikebest?HowwillyouuseitinEnglishlearning?(不超过20词)________________________________________________李华阅读了一篇文章，请你在空白处填入恰当的语言，帮助他完成这份读书报告。（1小题将句子补充完整，2-5小题，不超过2词）It’snevertooearlytostartplanningyourcareer!Knowingyourpersonalcareergoalscangiveyouabigadvantageinhighschoolanduniversity,helpingyouprepareforfutureopportunities(机遇).Thefirststepistomatchyourskillsandinterestswithpossiblecareerpaths(道路).Sometimes,yourskillsandinterestscanleadtomanydifferentcareers,makingithardtochoosejustone.Forexample,ifyoulovescience,youmightconsiderbecomingadoctor,anengineer,oraresearcher.Similarly,theinterestinmathcouldopendoorstocareersindatascience,economics(经济学),orevengamedesign.Thekeyistoexplorethingsyoulikeandseehowtheybuildabridgetoreal-worldjobs.Don’tworryifyoudon’thavealltheskillsyet—highschoolistheperfecttimetodevelopthem.Skillsliketeamwork,communication,andproblem-solvingareusefulinalmosteveryjob.Thesearecalledtransferableskillsbecausetheycanbeusedformanydifferentcareers.Youcanpracticeteamworkbyjoininggroupprojectsatschoolorjoininginsports.Youcanalsogetbettercommunicationskillsthroughclasspresentations(展示)ordiscussion.Theseabilitieswillhelpyousucceednomatterwhatcareeryouchoose.Otherimportanttransferableskillsincludewritingandbasicmath.Eveninjobsfocusedonnumbers,clearwritingisveryimportantforreportsandemails.Also,mathskillsarevaluableincreativefields,especiallyastechnologyplaysabiggerroleineveryindustry.Themoretransferableskillsyoulearn,themoreopportunitiesyou’llhave.Theseskillsmakeyouflexible(灵活的)andreadyfordifferentchallenges.Remember,yourinterestsandtalentscanleadtomanyexcitingcareers-sostartexploringandbuildingyourskillstoday!Bytryingnewactivitiesandsubjects,you’lldiscoverwhatyouloveandprepareforabrightfuture.Hello,everyone!I’mverygladtosharewithyouanarticleIreadrecently.Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat____31____duringhighschool.Itencouragesustoexploreourinterestsand____32____themtopossiblecareers.Forexample,____33____couldbecomedoctorsorengineers,whilemathskillsopendoorstofieldslikedatascienceorgamedesign.Thewriteralsopointsoutthe____34____oftransferableskillsliketeamwork,communication,andproblem-solvingbecausetheyareusefulforalmosteveryjob.Theycan____35____throughschoolactivitieslikegroupprojects,sports,orclasspresentations.Writingandbasicmatharealsovaluableinmanyfields.Allinall,thewriterencouragesustoprepareourselveswellforfuturecareers.Ihopethisarticlecanbehelpfultoyou.（三）语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tobehonest,Iusedtobefat.AtmyheaviestIweighed300pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iusedto____36____badfeelingstomakemyselffeelbetter.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentwaysbut____37____.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy____38____.WhenIwasfifty,myweightproblembecame____39____.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.Thatyear,I____40____ameetingwhichcompletelychangedmylife.Atthemeeting,wewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Theleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalso____41____$25,000forhomelesschildren.____42____byherstory,IcreatedaprojectnamedAsWeHeal(治愈),theWorldHeals.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000insupportofaprogramfounded30yearsagoto____43____hunger.Theideaofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldis____44____forme.____45____Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldgetintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Althoughthe____46____hungovermyhead,therewerealsohopefulsigns.TheymademebelieveIwaswalkingdownthe____47____path.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellinghundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksome____48____toloseweight:Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitnesscoach____49____Ibegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Mymoney-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivation(动力)toexercise____50____.Ayearlater,Ireachedmygoal.IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetosomethingthatismeaningfulandchallenging.36.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share37.A.avoided B.wasted C.succeeded D.failed38.A.height B.ability C.age D.weight39.A.important B.difficult C.serious D.different40.A.attended B.organized C.made D.accepted41.A.saved B.raised C.spent D.cost42.A.Surprised B.Influenced C.Compared D.Required43.A.memorize B.cause C.discover D.end44.A.perfect B.direct C.convenient D.harmful45.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless46.A.dream B.fear C.decision D.goal47.A.easy B.necessary C.correct D.peaceful48.A.steps B.courses C.competitions D.suggestions49.A.but B.and C.or D.so50.A.suddenly B.quickly C.gradually D.freely第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。TheLionDanceisatraditionalartforminChina.Youcanseeitatmanyfestivals,especiallyChineseNewYear.Peoplebelieveitbringsgoodluckandscaresawaybadspirits.Italsomakescelebrationslivelyandbrings____51____(happy)toeveryone.Twoartistswearalioncostumetoperformthedance.Oneplaystheheadandfrontlegs.____52____otherplaysthebackandhind(后边的)legs.Thepairworktogethertodomanydifficultmovementsduringtheperformance.Theliondancewasbeingperformedas____53____(early)astheHanDynasty.Nooneknows____54____(exact)howits