陕西咸阳市秦都区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语试题（含答案）

陕西咸阳市秦都区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语试题一、语法选择MynameisJeffSmith.I’mfromBritain.IcametoChinawhenIwas20yearsold.NowI___1___hereformorethantenyears.SoIcansayIunderstandChineseculturewell.NowI’lltellyousomeinteresting___2___betweenBritishmannersandChinesemanners.First,Chinesehavetheirownway___3___theirpolitenessandrespectforothers.Forexample,theysay“nin”toaddress(称呼)othersin___4___formalsituation.Second,ChinesebehavedifferentlyfromBritishwhenitcomestopraise.___5___someonesaysIspeakgoodChinese,I’llbeglad.ButwhenIpraisemyChinesefriends,theyoftenreply“Nali,nali”.They___6___toomodest(谦虚的)toacceptpraiseopenly.Third,eatingtogetherisimportantforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Oneday,___7___hostinvitedmetodinner.Hekeptputtingfoodonmyplate.Thiswashiswayofshowinghowmuchhecared___8___me.IatesomuchbecauseIwastoopolitetorefuse!He___9___meifIcouldeatsomuch.Itcanbe___10___atfirsttogetusedtoallthesedifferentways.So,whenyougotoanewcountry,justtellyourself:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo!1.A．live  B．wasliving  C．haslived  D．havelived2.A．decisions  B．decision  C．differences  D．difference3.A．toshow  B．show  C．toshut  D．shut4.A．/  B．a  C．an  D．the5.A．Sothat  B．Although  C．Unless  D．If6.A．am  B．is  C．are  D．be7.A．me  B．my  C．mine  D．myself8.A．about  B．by  C．with  D．in9.A．notasks  B．notasked  C．doesn’task  D．didn’task10.A．safe  B．safely  C．hard  D．hardly二、完形填空Whatcomesfirstinstudents’lives?Foralongtime,itwashighscores.However,Chinaisnowmovingfrom“scoresfirst”to“___11___first”Thisspring,schoolsacrossthecountryput“healthfirst”intoaction.InNanchang,aprimaryschool___12___rooftops(屋顶)into“skyplaygrounds”.Studentscan___13___manysportsthere.“Weusedtoonlywalkinhallways,”saida4thgrader.InBeijing,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsstarted___14___activitiesandplantohold400,000sportsmatchesthisyear.Lettingstudentsget___15___restisalsoimportant.AmiddleschoolinChengduhas___16___morningreading.Studentsdon’tneedtoarriveatschoolbefore7:50a.m.Thisgivesthemmore___17___forsleepandbreakfast.Myopia(近视)isanothercommon___18___.InShandong,students’myopiaratedroppedby4.27%overthepastthreeyears.“Wetakestudents’physicalhealthandmyopiarateseriously,”saidoneoftheofficials.Theyplaya___19___incheckingtheworkoflocalgovernment(政府).Besidesphysicalhealth,mental(心理的)healthisalsoveryimportant.Schoolswilloffersomeprograms,includingsports,arts,outdooractivitiesandreading.These___20___programswillhelpimprovestudents’mentalhealth.11.A．society  B．health  C．hero  D．talent12.A．hid  B．shook  C．proved  D．turned13.A．enjoy  B．advise  C．repeat  D．beat14.A．music  B．reading  C．sports  D．painting15.A．single  B．worst  C．least  D．enough16.A．tested  B．stopped  C．allowed  D．returned17.A．air  B．food  C．time  D．risk18.A．problem  B．level  C．degree  D．doubt19.A．manner  B．role  C．show  D．game20.A．sudden  B．strict  C．negative  D．meaningful三、阅读理解第一节七选五TheBritishhavetheirowncustoms.___21___Herearesomeimportantones.TheBritishlovetotalkabouttheweather.Butwhydotheyliketotalkaboutit?___22___OneisthatinBritaintheweatherchangesveryoften.Theotheristhattalkingabouttheweatherisawayofbeingfriendly.“Ladiesfirst”isalsoaBritishcustom.___23___Thiscanprotectherfromcars,helphergetonandgetoffthebusanddomanyotherthingsforher.TheBritishhavethehabitofwaitinginline.TheBritishpeoplewilllookdownupon(鄙视)someoneifheorshecutsintotheline.Sodon’tjumpthequeue.___24___TheBritishpeopledonotwelcomebargaining,andsometimestheyconsideritlosingface.InEngland,youshouldneveraskawomanherage.___25___A．Thereareprobablytworeasons.B．Itispolitetoletawomangofirst.C．Allthewomenthinkthatitisimpolite.D．Don’tbargain(讨价还价)inBritainwhenyougoshopping.E．TheirtraditionsandhabitsarequitedifferentfromthoseofChinesepeople.第二节阅读单选AT

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SeniorTravelExpertLV9XianyangLake

Location:XianyangLakeScenicArea,Xianyang,Shaanxi

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(门票):FreeHello,I’mAnnaWhite,atravelexpert.LastSunday,IvisitedXianyangLakeinShaanxi,China.Thelakelooksbeautifulbothinthedayandatnight.Iwalkedalongthelakeandtookphotosoftheredbridge.Ialsosawpeopleflyingkites,rowingboatsandjoggingthere.Insummer,thelakemakespeoplefeelcoolandcalm.Ireallylovethisplace.It’sawonderfulspotforarelaxingtrip!26.AnnavisitedXianyangLake________.A．lastFriday  B．lastSaturday  C．lastSunday  D．lastMonday27.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthetext?28.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Inastorybook.  B．Onatravelwebsite.  C．Inasciencereport.  D．Onaschoolnoticeboard.B“Jenny,areyouOK?”Mrs.Brownasked.“I…Istudyeverynight,butI’mnotimproving…”Jennycriedsadly,andbigtearsrolleddownhercheeks(脸颊).①Aweeklater,inthegarden,Jennywassurprised:“Aretheythesunflowers?”“Ofcourse,growthhappensevenwhenwecan’tseeit,”Mrs.Brownanswered.“Alltheseedsneedtodoistoenjoythesunshineandtakeinwater.”②Mrs.Brownworriedaboutthelittlegirl—shewastoostressedout.ShetookJennytoanoldgarden.Itwascoveredwithdeadleaves.“Couldyouhelpmemakeitcolorfulagain?”saidMrs.Brown.Shehandedhersomesunflowerseeds(种子).③Thenexttwodays,Jennywenttoseetheseedsgrow.However,shewasdisappointed.“Don’tworry.Seethemafewdayslater,”smiledMrs.Brown.④Jennynodded.ThensheduginthegardenandplacedseedsfromMrs.Brownintothesoil.Tiredbutrelaxed,Jennyseemedtofeelbetter.Allofasudden,Jennyunderstoodthesecretofgrowth.Fromthatdayon,shedidn’tworrytoomuchbutjusttriedtoworkhard.Nowsheisgoodatherlessons.Inthegarden,butterfliesareflyingaroundyellowflowers.Jennysmiledandhungawoodensign:“GrowthinSoil.”Underhername,shedrewasunflower.29.Atthebeginningofthestory,Jennycriedbecause______.A．Mrs.Brownwastoostrict  B．shehadtoomuchhomework  C．shestudiedwithoutgettingbetter  D．Mrs.Browncaredaboutherverymuch30.Someparagraphsofthepassageareinamess(杂乱无章的).Putthemintherightorder.A．②④③①  B．①②④③  C．③②④①  D．④①②③31.ThesunflowerJennydrewonthesignisasymbolof______.A．surprise  B．friendship  C．beauty  D．growthCOnacoldnight,alittleswallowfliesoverthecity.Heisverytiredandwantstosleepinthecity.HeseestheStatueoftheHappyPrince.HefliesdownandgetsreadytosleepatthefeetoftheHappyPrince.TheStatueoftheHappyPrinceJustwhenheputshisheaddown,hefeelssomewateronhim.Hethinksitisstrangebecauseitisnotraining.Thenhelooksup.Suddenly,heseestearsonthePrince’sface.Heisverysurprised.“Whyareyoucrying?”askstheswallow.“Onasmallstreet,thereisanoldhouse.Fromawindow,Iseeawomansittingatatable.Sheismakingnewclothesforarichwoman.Onthebed,herlittleboyisill.Hewantsmilk,buthismotheronlyhaswatertogivehim.Theboycriesloudly.Howpoortheyare!Littleswallow,canyoutaketheredjewel(珠宝)frommyswordto

them?”saysthePrince.Theswallowtakesthejewelandfliesaway.Hefliesintothewoman’sroomandputsitneartheboy’sbed.Afterhefliesback,hetellsthePrincewhathedoes.“It’sstrange,”hesays.“Itisverycold,butIfeelwarmnow.”“Thatisbecauseyouhelppeople,”saysthePrince.ThelittleswallowthinksaboutthePrince’swords,andthenhefallsasleep.—TakenfromThe

HappyPrince32.Whydoestheswallowfeelstrangeatfirst?A．Becauseitisrainingoutside.  B．Becausehecannotfindaplacetosleep.  C．BecausethePrinceaskshimtotakeajewel.  D．Becausehefeelswateronhimbutitisnotraining.33.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refersto“________”A．orangesandwater  B．theboyandhismother  C．thejewelandthesword  D．thewoman’snewclothes34.Howdotheswallow’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．Tired→surprised→warm.  B．Sad→surprised→cold.  C．Tired→warm→sad.  D．Sad→warm→tired.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachusthroughthestory?A．Birdsarethebestanimalstosendgifts.  B．Itisimportanttosleepatthefeetofastatue.  C．Weshouldalwaysaskforhelpwhenwearetired.  D．Kindnessandhelpingothersmaketheworldbetter.四、完成句子36.最近，我看了一部叫《主角》的电视剧。________,IhavewatchedtheTVplaycalledLeadingRole.37.它讲述了一个出生在陕西南部的女孩的故事。Ittellsthestoryofagirlborninthe________partofShaanxiProvince.38.她学习秦腔时遇到了很多困难，但她设法克服了它们。ShemetmanydifficultieswhilelearningQinqiangOpera,butshemanagedto________them.39.历经多年练习，她的付出最终带来了成功。Aftermanyyearsofpractice,herhardworkfinallybroughther________.40.多亏了这部电视剧，我学到了不少关于秦腔的知识。Thankstotheshow,Ihavegained____________________aboutQinqiangOpera.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）properChinagoodcelebratevaluenoticeliebelievetroublechopstickLastweek,IgotajobataChineseCanadianfactoryinVancouver.Mynewboss(老板),aChineseman,invitedmeouttolunchto___41___mynewjob.HesaidwewouldeatataChineserestaurant.IwasalittlescaredbecauseIknewwewoulduse___42___,andIjustcouldn’tgetthehangof(掌握)them.Thatevening,whileIwas___43___inbed,IkeptimagininghowIwouldholdthechopsticks.Thiskeptmefromfallingasleep.Thenextdayatnoon,wewenttotherestaurant.There,mybosswroteoutthefoodorder,andspoketothewaiterin___44___.Atthatmoment,myheartbeatfast,butthenI___45___astrangething.Insteadofchopsticks,eachofushadknives,forks,andspoons.MybossknewIwouldhave___46___withchopsticks,sohewantedtosavemefromembarrassment(尴尬).Icouldn’t___47___howkindandhelpfulhewas.However,Iaskedthewaitertobringmechopsticks.IwantedtolearnhowtoeatChinesefood___48___withchopsticks.Watchingmyworkmatesshowingmehowtousechopsticks,Istartedtofollowtheirmovements.Myfingersfeltawkward,butItriedmy___49___toeatwithchopsticks.Thislunchwasnotjustajobcelebration.Itwasalsoa___50___lessoninculturalrespectandunderstanding.Theword“awkward”meansnotmovinginaneasyway.六、任务型阅读Peopleoftenthinkgrandmasonlycareaboutfamilyandhousework.However,somegrandmashaveexcitinghobbiesinlife.“GrandmaLiu”fromChengduisthebestexampleofthis.Sheisalmost70yearsold,butshelovesridingaskateboardatalocalpark.HerhobbystartedinFebruary2022.Atfirst,shejustwentwithherdaughtertobuyaskateboard.Thenshebecameveryinterestedinthesport.Eventhoughmostoldladieswouldn’ttryit,shedecidedtogiveitashot.Atfirst,GrandmaLiuoftenlostherbalanceandfell.Butthatdidn’tstopher.Shekeptpracticingeveryday.Slowly,shegotbetterandbetter.Nowshecanrideverywellandevenhasherowncoolstyle.Shealwayswearsprotectivegear(防护装备).Thatisbecausefallingatheragecouldcausemoreharmthanitwouldtoayoungskater.GrandmaLiuisnowastaronChinesesocialmedia.Manypeoplelikeherbecausesheisbraveandfunny.Butthebestpartforherisspendingtimewithherdaughter.Skateboardingtogetherhasmadetheirrelationshipstronger.Herstoryprovesthatagedoesn’tstopcuriosityorpassion(热情).“Don’tletothersdecidewhoyouare.Beacoolgranny!”shesays.“Granniescanbebothsweetandcool!”51.WhendidGrandmaLiustartherhobby?Shestarteditin___51___.52.WhatdifficultydidGrandmaLiuhavewhenshefirststartedskateboarding?Sheoften___52___.53.WhydomanypeoplelikeGrandmaLiuonsocialmedia?Becausesheis___53___.54.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“try”inthepassage?It’s“___54___”55.WhatcanwelearnfromGrandmaLiu’sstory?Wecanlearnthat___55___.七、补全对话(AreporterfromtheDailyMorningNewsisinterviewingLily.)Reporter:Excuseme.___56___?Lily:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoask?Reporter:Atyphoonhitourcitylastnight.Didyouhaveanytrouble?Lily:No.Istayedathomewithmyfamily.Reporter:___57___?Lily:Iwaswatchingcartoonswithmylittlesister.Reporter:That’snice.Whataboutyourparents?Lily:Mydadwascookingdinner.Mymomwascleaningthelivingroom.Reporter:___58___?WasitOK?Lily:No,myneighborhoodwasamess.Sometreesfelldown.Reporter:Didyoudoanythingtohelp?Lily:___59___.Ihelpedcleanthestreetwithsomeofmyneighbors.Reporter:Youaresohelpful!Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.Lily:___60___.八、书面表达61.假设你是李华，是咸阳市某中学八年级的学生。上周你参加了你校的“图书馆志愿日（LibraryVolunteerDay）”活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语给你的笔友John写一封邮件，和他分享志愿者工作的情况以及你的感受。WhendidyoujoininthisactivitylastFridayWhydidyoujoininit?keepthelibrarycleanandtidy...Whatdidyoudo?•cleanthefloor;

•classify(分类)thebooks;

•putdesksandchairsinorder;Whathaveyoulearntfromit?要求：1．邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearJohn,How’sitgoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________