初升高英语衔接讲义：连词

并列连词有and,or,either.…or,neither.…nor,but,for,从属连词主要有that,whether,if,when,where,so高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法【初中连词考点聚焦】1．Thelittleboywasverytired,4．Thelittleboycan—Iwentfishingwith6．mypoemonlyh9．Itisimportantfortee10．youstarttodohouseworkbyyourselfeveryday,youwill【高中连词考点聚焦】—Q课标解读要求理解并列句的结构,掌握并列连词的—Q考点清单词HelikesreadingbooksandhisbutYoucanwalkthereoryoucan词Itmusthaverainedlastnight,HehasfailedmanytimesyetheneverHedidn’tcometothemeeting,norbeabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，这时突然……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，这时突然……bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时突然……haddonesth.when...刚做了某事，这时突然……Hewasabouttogotoschooluntil,themoment等动作用一般现在时(不可用将来where,wherever注意不要和where引导的定语nexttermifheworkshardathis条件状语从句和时间状语从句①because语气最强，回答why提出的问题；since次之；as最②as引导的从句往往放在主句前面，for后面的并列分句往往②as引导的让步状语从句必须构中，so为副词，后面跟形容词、副词或分词，而such为限Theytalkedasiftheyasif,asthough在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级+1．Doyouwanttotakethempackthemintothecarinstea3．Wehiredourbikesfromthtookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundth4．Donoteatimmediaasanhourafterahardworkout.5．Ididn'twakeup7．Iwasabouttogiveup8．Sohethought,andhefelthimself9．Theschoolwhichwepaidavisittolastweek10．Themeetingwasputoffseveralkeym11．Nowy13．Smartapartmentswillincludresidentswithlimitedmobilityneedemergencyassistance.(用适当的词17．youwarmupproperlybeforerunning,youmightinjureyourmus20．Nomatterhardheworks,thebossneverfeelsEventoday.___________________(无论中国人在哪里生活)orwhatdialecttheycommunicateinwriting.(根据Shewas(她受到网友usecomputersandtheInternet.(根据汉语提示完成句24．Thistime,westayedtogether,Hefeels(如此高兴以至于)hefollowedhisheartwhencho youareoldenough,youshouldlearntomakeWeheldasmallmeetingwecould,weshouldnotbeafraidofthem.____________________________Themoreyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,Don’tloseheart.I’msureyou’llgetthatjob.三、语篇填空（连词专练）onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen."Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Idannouncer.IwenttoChicago,knockedonthedoorofeverystation,couldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.Ireturnedtomyhompliedforajobinasportsdepartmentofastore.Itwrcity.InDavenport,Iowa,theprogramdirebroadcastanimaginarygame. 8Ibegantoworkinthecompany,I’vealwaysthoughtofmsomedayyouwillsucceed.Somethingwouldn’thappenwithoutpralwaysthinkaboutwhatmymotheroncetaughtme,whicDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1it’smorethanTheanswerdependslargely2whatpartoftheworldyouarein.AreyouvisitingSoMiddleEast,LatinAmericaorAfrica?Intheseplace (expect)tobargainbeforeagreeingtoappricethat4(list)onapricetageveninWesterncountries,usuall 6bargainingcustomsvary,afewrulesofe(waste)people’stime.Ifyoudon’tintendtomakeapurchase,don’tstartbargaining.Whilebargaining,itEvenincountrieswherebargainingisn’tallowed,youmayfindplentifulopportunistoressellolditemsonclearance.OthersofferdiscountcWhereveryougo,understandinglocalcustomscanhelpyoufindgoodpriVolunteerOpportunitiesattheMuseumofBrandsaofWestLondon,theMuseumofBrandsbringstolifethefascifconsumerculturethroughbranding,pacday-to-daybasis,providingawarmwelcometoourvisitors.Wewarmlywelcomeapplicationsfroofbackgrounds.Fulltrainingwillbeprovided.VolunteerAdmissionsAssistAsaVolunteerAdmissionsAssistant,youwillprovideawarmwelcometothevisitors.You’llbeengagingwithvisitors,sellingtickets,maintainingthegfast-pacedenvironmentandloveengagingwithpeople,thisroleisforyAsaLearningVolunteer,thereareopportunitiestoassistourLearningPEarlyYearstoHigherEducation.Youwillassistininteractivaboutthemuseumthroughchildren’squizzesandttroducethestoriesbehindexhibits,explaintheerGraphicDesign&MarketingWe’relookingforatalentedvolunteertohelpcreatevibrantvisualcontentsigntoolstobringcampaignstolrhands-onexperienceintheculturalsector,ideAvailabilityforallroles:MondaytoSunday.HalfdayorCommitment:Minimumof3months.A．VolunteerAdmissionsAssistant.C．Havingpriormarketi并列连词有and,or,either.…or,neither.…nor,but,for,从属连词主要有that,whether,if,when,where,so高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法【初中连词考点聚焦】1．Thelittleboywasverytired,【答案】Cor或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Thelittleboywasverytired”与“hestillkeptonclimbingthemountain”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然累但是坚持爬，应用“bu【答案】C【答案】Bboth...and……和……都……。此处表示在4．Thelittleboycan【答案】C—Iwentfishingwith【答案】B6．mypoemonlyh【答案】A【答案】Bif如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“Mylittlesisterwon’tgotosleep”【答案】BBefore在……之前；Since既然，由于；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“thediseaseisstillspreading9．Itisimportantfortee【答案】A10．youstarttodohouseworkbyyourselfeveryday,youwill【答案】D【高中连词考点聚焦】—Q课标解读要求理解并列句的结构,掌握并列连词的—Q考点清单词HelikesreadingbooksandhisbutYoucanwalkthereoryoucanItmusthaverainedlastnight,HehasfailedmanytimesyetheneverHedidn’tcometothemeeting,norbeabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，这时突然……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，这时突然……bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时突然……haddonesth.when...刚做了某事，这时突然……Hewasabouttogotoschooluntil,themoment等动作用一般现在时(不可用将来where,wherever注意不要和where引导的定语nexttermifheworkshardathis条件状语从句和时间状语从句①because语气最强，回答why提出的问题；since次之；as最②as引导的从句往往放在主句前面，for后面的并列分句往往②as引导的让步状语从句必须构中，so为副词，后面跟形容词、副词或分词，而such为限asif,asthough在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小Theytalkedasifthey可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级+1．Doyouwanttotakethem【答案】orpackthemintothecarinstea【答案】so【详解】考查连词。句意：许多家长说路上车辆太多，孩子们无法安全步行上学，所以他们反而开车送孩3．Wehiredourbikesfromthtookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundth【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。我的自行车又旧又摇晃，但还是能凑合用。我们花了大约3个小时才绕完西安城墙。后文didthejob和前文Mybikewasoldandshaky之4．Donoteatimmediaasanhourafterahardworkout.【答案】or5．Ididn'twakeup【答案】until【详解】考查连词。句意：直到听到闹钟响我才醒来。“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……【答案】As7．Iwasabouttogiveup【答案】when8．Sohethought,andhefelthimself【答案】before【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：于是他这样想，并且在行动之前就已经做好了准备；我要再试一次。9．Theschoolwhichwepaidavisittolastweek【答案】where【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们上周参观的那所学校建在曾经有一座剧院的地方。空处引导地点状语10．Themeetingwasputoffseveralkeym【答案】becausemembershadunexpectedschedulingconflicts是会议推迟的原因，所以用bec11．Nowy【答案】that【答案】so【详解】考查状语从句。句意：工程师们目前正在进行改进，以便这些石头能使用更长时间，效果更好。空处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用sothat。故填so。13．Smartapartmentswillincludresidentswithlimitedmobilityneedemergencyassistance.(用适当的词【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：智能公寓将配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器，以防行动不便【答案】in【详解】考查介词和状语从句。句意：他日夜工作，为的是能够成功。“inorderthat”是固定短语，意为“为【答案】such【详解】句意：他们年纪还这么小，有时连你说的话都听不懂。句中little是形容词，意为“年幼的；幼小【答案】so17．youwarmupproperlybeforerunning,youmightinjureyourmus【答案】Unless【详解】句意：除非你在跑步前做好充分的热身运动，否则可能会损伤肌肉或关节。逗号前后均为完整的句子，且“在跑步前做好充分的热身运动”是“损伤肌肉或关节”成立的否定条件，因此用unless“除非”引导条并按时还车”的条件，“借这辆车”才能成立，因此用aslongas“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填aslongas。【答案】Although/Though/While【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管数据起初看起来杂乱无章，但科学家们最终发现了其中的规律。本句前后存在让步转折关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词置于句首，Although/Though/While均符合语法和语义要求，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Tho20．Nomatterhardheworks,thebossneverfeels【答案】how【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他工作多么努力，老板对他的工作从来都不满意。表示“无论多【答案】Eveniftheydon’teatit【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“即使他们不吃”，应用evenif引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；根据主句时态可知，从句用一般现在时，“他们不吃它”翻译为theydEventoday.___________________(无论中国人在哪里生活)orwhatdialecttheycommunicateinwriting.(根据【答案】nomatterwhereChinesepeoplelive疑问词”引导让步状语从句的句型，表达“无论中国人在哪里生活”，用nomatterwhereChinesepeoplelive，Shewas(她受到网友usecomputersandtheInternet.(根据汉语提示完成句【答案】soinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline状语从句。“受到……启发”用beinspiredby；“网友”即“她在网上遇到的人”，用thepeopleshemetonline，24．Thistime,westayedtogether,【答案】incaseanythingelseunusualhappened【详解】句意：这一次，我们待在一起，以防其他不寻常的事情发生。“以防”用短语incase引导目的状语从句；从句主语“其他不寻常的事情”用anythingelseunusual表示；谓语“发生”用动词happen，讲述过去的Hefeels(如此高兴以至于)hefollowedhisheartwhencho【答案】sohappythat【详解】句意：他感到如此高兴，以至于在选择人生方向时，遵从了自己的内心。表示“如此……以至于……”应用so+adj.+that...，引导结果状语从句；表示“高兴的”应用happy。 youareoldenough,youshouldlearntomake【答案】Nowthat【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“既然”，应用连词短语nowthat，引导原因状语从句，意为“由Weheldasmallmeetingwecould【答案】sothatresolve,weshouldnotbeafraidofthem.____________________________【答案】Though/Although/Whiledifficultiesexistinourdailylife客观事实，时态用一般现在时；“虽然”置于句首，可以译为Though/Although/While；“困难”译为用动词原形，整合为ThoughdifficultiesexistinThemoreyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,【答案】themoreconfident较级变化“自信的”对应形容词confident，其比较级为moreconfident（多音节形容词的比较级需在前面加Don’tloseheart.I’msureyou’llgetthatjob.【答案】aslongasyouspare【详解】表示“只要”用aslongas，引导条件状语从句；主语为you；表示“全力以赴”短语为sparenoeffort。三、语篇填空（连词专练）onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen."Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Idannouncer.IwenttoChicago,knockedonthedoorofeverystation,couldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.Ireturnedtomyhomappliedforajobinasportsdepartmentofastore.Itwcity.InDavenport,Iowa,theprogramdirebroadcastanimaginarygame. 8Ibegantoworkinthecompany,I’vealwaysthoughtofmsomedayyouwillsucceed.Somethingwouldn’thappenwithoutpralwaysthinkaboutwhatmymotheroncetaughtme,whic2.If如果你继续坚持,总有一天会有好3.and大学毕业后,我决定争取在无线电台找份工作,并一步一步努力,最终成为一名体育播音员。这里用并4.but可是我每次都被拒绝了。此处表示转折,故用but表示5.because/as语境表示因果关系,空后说的是原因,故填because/as。因为大的广播电台都不会冒风险去雇用10.Whatever根据句意可知,本空要用连词引导让步状语从句并修饰job,表示"不管什么工作",故填WhateDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1it’smorethanTheanswerdependslargely2whatpartoftheworldyouarein.AreyouvisitingSoMiddleEast,LatinAmericaorAfrica?Intheseplace (expect)tobargainbeforeagreeingtoappricethat4(list)onapricetageveninWesterncountries,usuall 6bargainingcustomsvary,afewrulesofet(waste)people’stime.Ifyoudon’tintendtomakeapurchase,don’tstartbargaining.Whilebargaining,itEvenincountrieswherebargainingisn’tallowed,youmayfindplentifulopportunistoressellolditemsonclearance.OthersofferdiscountcWhereveryougo,understandinglocalcustomscanhelpyoufindgoodpri【答案】1．考查连词。句意：售货员告诉你价格，但这个价格比你想付的要高。根据“Thesalespersontellsyoutheprice”及“it’smorethanyouwanttopay”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。时，主语customers与expect是被动关系，表示“被期待”，用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数，5．考查比较级。句意：当有疑问时，可以查阅旅游指南——或者更好的是，问问当地的朋友。“询问朋友”是比“查阅旅游指南”更好的建议，短语betteryet6．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然砍价的习俗各不相同，但有一些礼节规则在大多数文化中都适用。Although/Though/W