2026年新高一英语开学摸底考试(一)含答案

AExperienceahumpbackwhale(座头鲸)tourinGuatemaclosetotheshore,jumpoutofthewater,anseethesecreaturesintheirnaturalhoaboutnatureandprotectingtEachtourlastsmorethanfivehoursandleavesfromMaTheall-includedpriceis170dollarsperperson.•Round-tripsailboatt•Aselectionofdigitalphotographsfromyourtour•Drinks,includingfreshfruitsan•Thecertainoceanicspeciescanvaryda•ThenumberofparticipantsisOurtoursaredesignedtoimproveresponsPacific.Tomakesureyourplaceonthisspecialadventure,1．Accordingtotheschedule,whatt3．WhyisthenumberofparticipantslimitBIfyouwantedtomakeaDisney-stylecartproudlysaying,“There’sanewherointheforest!”Afterthat,youwouldbringinanin-betweener(中间帧画师)—acartoonartistwhodrawsalltheextradrawingsthatconngetnoticed,yetwithoutthem,cartoonswouldjumpfromonefeelingtoanotherwithoutnaturalmovement.rghschool,hebravelywekandcalledthehiringmanagerinsteaAlthoughheneverlearnedmonthslater.Hisfirstmajortaskwastodrawthein-betweenpicturesofadog’stailmoving.Disneycartfamousfortheirnaturalbeauty,mainlythankstotheabilityofin-betweeners.BecseemedtomovenaturallybackThiswasthebeginningofacareerthatmadeMattinsonperhapsoneofthelastofanalmostuniquetype—thehappycompanyman.HeneverhadanotherjobbesidesDisney.ThemoviesheworkedonincludeSleepingBeauty,TheLionKing,andmanymore—almostlikealistofallDisneyfilmsfromthepastsWhenaskedwhatMattinsonenjoyeddoingoutsideowork.”4．Whatisthemainroleofanin-betwA．TodrawthekeymomentsofCInaworldofsinglecrops(农作物),acreativeAfricanprojectisencouragingfarmerstoplantavarietyofuncommonexampleofamasstree-plantingdrivethatactuallyworks.ThiseffortisbadlAfricahavealreadydegradedintodrylands.Inlessthan10years,ithasreportedlthan41,000hectares,whichisaboutseventimesthesizeofManhattan.mentshaveorganisedmasstree-plantingactivities,butafterthefirstdayortfpublicity,thereishardlysuffigreenwashing,justservingtodrawattentionawayfromgreaterforestdamageelsewhere.Majorprojectodropseedsbyplaneinremoteareas.Withspecies(种类)ofwatered,thishasoftenresultedinwastedefforts.Inthatregard,forestgardensseseeds,toolsandevenmoneyttheouteredgethereisa“protectivewall”madeupofthTreesfortheFuturehasambitiousplanstousetree-plantingtofightpoverty.“Thisimovementusingrecoveringagriculture,”saidVincentMainga,theKenyadirectorofTREES.“Thismodelisveryproducesuccessfulfarmlands.”A．Promotingsingle-cropfarming.9．WhatcausedthefailureofprC．PoorplanningandDUsingAItohelpwriteamessagetoafriendisnotagouseofAI,anewstudysuggesResearchersfoundthatpeopleinthestudybelievedthatafriendwhousedputinasmucheffortasafriendwhowroteamessagethemselves.Thatmyondthemessageitself,saidBingjieLiu,leadauthorofthestudy.“Arparticipants(参与者)feellesssatisfiedwiththeirrelationshipwiththeirfriendandfeelButtobefairtoAI,itwasn’tjusttheuseoftechnologythatturnedpeopleoff.“Peoplewanttheirpartnersorfriendstomakeanefforttocomeupwiththeirownmessag“PeoplewanttoknowhowmuchyouwanttoinvestinyourfriendshipandiftheyfeelyocornersbyusingAItohelp,that’snotgood,”LiuexOfcourse,mostpeoplewon’ttellafriendthattheyusedAItohelpwriteamessage,LthatasChatGPTbecomesmorepopular,peoplemaystartdoingaTuringTesfromfriendsandothers.TuringTestissactionwastakenbyacomputero“ItcouldbethatpeoplewillsecretlydothisTuringTestintheirminds,tryingtofigureoutifmessageshaverelationships,shesaid.“Don’tusetechnologyjustbecauseitiscorelationships.”13．Whydopeoplepreferthatfriendswritemessage14．What’sthepurposeA．TojudgethelevelofChatGPT.B．ToseeifAIhasbA．Believinginthedevelopmento根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternet,avast,activeandever-chanturnyouintoasmartuser,readytoentertheonlineworld Yourphonenumber,homeaddress,accountpasswordsarethekeystoyourvirtuallife.Gmakeyouaneasytargetofcheats,idennames,oftenallowsliestogrow.WhatseemslikeaharmUsestronganduniquApicturemaybeworthathousandwords,butonline,itcanpaintatargetonyoustrangersisrisky,espe 20.Itinterpretsanddisplayswebpages,Choosingonewithbuilt-infeatureslikeadblockingstrengthensyourinitialC．IthelpsprotectyoD．ThiscanleadtoprivacyrisksandbeingtakenE．ThesepracticesequipyouwiF．YourwebbrowseristhegatewaytotheocG．It’sasmartideatochasadnessand21tencouragedhimtocheerupandlearntoliveindepByaccident,hecaughtsightofdisabledswimmerscompetinprofessionalpathinswimming.Fromthenon,he24everyday,moLong-timehardworkbrought25andbodypain,buthenevergaveup.Graduallyhisskillheachieved26resultsinmanylocalmatches.Oneday,anexpertswimmingcoastrong28,thecoachadvisedhimtojointhenationalParalympictrial(选拔赛).Thebig29mahimexcitedyetuneasy.Hedoubtedifhewasableto30experiencedcompetitors.Hisexperience31farmorethanthefinalcompetitionday,hismother33him,cheeringhimatthescene.Hintothepoolandracedwithallhisstrength.Eventuallyhewonth“Hardshipsarelife’s34insteadofdisadvantages.Aslongasyou35yourdream,youwillreachyourtargetandliveatrulymeaningfullife.”Theopeningmelody(旋律)ofJasmineFlowerfloatedthroughthehall,unfoldingacroimmediatelysetapoeticTheconcert36(title)NihaoAssociationforInternationalCulturalExchangeatKing’sPlacespairingTangdynastypoemswithmodernmusifpresentingChineseliteraryheritageinformsaccessible38intChineseAmbassadortotheUnitedKingdomZhengZeguangattended39wChineseNewYear,quotingTangpoet(neighbour)”—alongsidealinefromBritishpoetPercyByssheShelley:“Ifwinbefarbehind?”HesaidculturalexchangecontributestounderstaStaffandpupilsfromtheUKandQingdaopresentedaselectionofpieces42movedfluentlybetweenChineseandWesterntraditions.SeveralinternationalsingersperformedChinesepo(clear)enjoyingtheperformance.TheeveniJasmineFlowertoTurandot,whenallperformersreturnedtothestageandthe46．Mydream48．(让我吃惊的是),myfat49让我印象最深刻）wasthec52．Abookreviewcanoftentellyouwh53．Parentsandteache_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AExperienceahumpbackwhale(座头鲸)tourinGuatemaThehumpbackwhaleseasonhasstartedalongthePacificcoastoclosetotheshore,jumpoutofthewater,andhitthewaterwiththeirtails.Ourtoursgiveyouasseethesecreaturesintheirnaturalhome.ItwillbeanunforgettableexperiencethatbringaboutnatureandprotectingtEachtourlastsmorethanfivehoursandleavesfromMTheall-includedpriceis170dollarsperperson.•Round-tripsailboatt•Aselectionofdigitalphotographsfromyourtour•Drinks,includingfreshfruitsan•Thecertainoceanicspeciescanvaryda•Thenumberofparticipantsislimitedoneachtourtoensureahigh-qualityexperienceOurtoursaredesignedtoimproveresponsPacific.Tomakesureyourplaceonthisspecialadventure,1．Accordingtotheschedule,whatt3．Whyisthenumberofparticipantslimit【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章Tourschedule&details部分中的“Returntothemarina(小艇停靠区)is3．细节理解题。根据文章Importantnotesahigh-qualityexperiencewhilereducingenvironmentalinfluence.(BIfyouwantedtomakeaDisney-stylecartproudlysaying,“There’sanewherointheforest!”Afterthat,youwouldbringinanin-betweener(中间帧画师)—acartoonartistwhodrawsalltheextradrawingsthatconngetnoticed,yetwithoutthem,cartoonswouldjumpfromonefeelingtoanotherwithoutnaturalmovement.highschool,hebravelyweandcalledthehiringmanagerinsteaAlthoughheneverlearnedmonthslater.Hisfirstmajortaskwastodrawthein-betweenpicturesofadog’stailmoving.Disneycartfamousfortheirnaturalbeauty,mainlythankstotheabilityofin-betweeners.BecauseofMseemedtomovenaturallybackandforThiswasthebeginningofacareerthatmadeMattinsonperhapsoneofthelastofanalmostuniquetype—thehappycompanyman.HeneverhadanotherjobbesidesDisney.ThemoviesheworkedonincludeSleepingBeauty,TheLionKing,andmanymore—almostlikealistofallDisneyfilmsfromthepastsWhenaskedwhatMattinsonenjoyeddoingoutsideowork.”4．Whatisthemainroleofanin-betwA．Todrawthekeymomentsof【导语】文章主要介绍了迪士尼知名中间帧画师伯尼·马丁森的职业经历，以及他对迪士尼动画事业的毕生【详解】4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“anin-betweener(中间帧画师)—acartoonartistwhodrawsalltheextradrawingsthatconnectthemainactionsnaturally(中间帧画师——一种绘制所有额外画作，将核心动作自5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Rightafterhighschool,hebravelywenttoDisneyStudioswithhisdrawings.Amazingly,thesecuriMattinsonbeganhiscareeratDisneyinthemailroomandstartedasaworkeratDisney地带着自己的画作前往迪士尼工作室，令人惊讶的是，保安欣赏他的作品，叫来招聘经理而不是将他赶走，6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThiswasthebeginningofacareerthatmadeMattinsonthecompany’slongest-workingworker.Hewasperhapsoneofthelastofanalmostuniquetype—thehappycompanyman.HeCInaworldofsinglecrops(农作物),acreativeAfricanprojectisencouragingfarmerstoplantavarietyofuncommonexampleofamasstree-plantingdrivethatactuallyworks.ThiseffortisbadlAfricahavealreadydegradedintodrylands.Inlessthan10years,ithasreportedlthan41,000hectares,whichisaboutseventimesthesizeofManhattan.Inthepast,manygovernmentshaveorganisedmasstree-plantingactivities,butafterthefirstdayortpublicity,thereishardlysuffireenwashing,justservingtodrawattentionawayfromgreaterforestdamageelsewhere.Majorprojdtodropseedsbyplaneinremoteareas.Withspecies(种类)watered,thishasoftenresultedinwastedefforInthatregard,forestgardensseseeds,toolsandevenmoneyttheouteredgethereisa“protectivewall”madeupofthTreesfortheFuturehasambitiousplanstousetree-plantingtofightpoverty.“Thisimovementusingrecoveringagriculture,”saidVincentMainga,theKenyadirectorofTREES.“Thismodelisverydproducesuccessfulfarmlands.”A．Promotingsingle-cropfarming.9．WhatcausedthefailureofprC．Poorplanningand【导语】主要说明了非洲TREES推广多层混合森林园，修复大片干旱土地。以往植树项目因管护差、树dintodrylands.Inlessthan10years,ithasreportedlyrestored(恢复)anaboutseventimesthesizeofManhattan.(这项努力十分必要，因为非洲许在不到10年的时间里，已恢复了超过4thefirstdayortwoofpublicity,thereactivitiesaregreenwashing,justservingtodrawattentionawayfromgreaterfores政府曾组织大规模植树活动，但在宣传的头一两天过后，几乎缺乏后续的浇水、保护等跟进工作。这类活agroupoftightly-spavegetablegardensandfruitgardens.(外缘有一道由荆棘树构成的“防护墙”，其后是一片密集排列的农用树木，DUsingAItohelpwriteamessagetoafriendisnotagouseofAI,anewstudysuggesResearchersfoundthatpeopleinthestudybelievedthatafriendwhousedputinasmucheffortasafriendwhowroteamessagethemselves.Thatmbeyondthemessageitself,saidBingjieLiu,leadauthorofthestudy.“Aparticipants(参与者)feellesssatisfiedwiththeirrelationshipwiththeirfriendandfeelButtobefairtoAI,itwasn’tjusttheuseoftechnologythatturnedpeopleoff.“Peoplewanttheirpartnersorfriendstomakeanefforttocomeupwiththeirownmessag“PeoplewanttoknowhowmuchyouwanttoinvestinyourfriendshipandiftheyfeelyocornersbyusingAItohelp,that’snotgood,”LiuexOfcourse,mostpeoplewon’ttellafriendthattheyusedAItohelpwriteamessage,LthatasChatGPTbecomesmorepopular,peoplemaystartdoingaTuringTesfromfriendsandothers.TuringTactionwastakenbyacompu“ItcouldbethatpeoplewillsecretlydothisTuringTestintheirminds,tryingtofigureoutifmessageshaverelationships,shesaid.“Don’tusetechnologyjustbecauseitiscorelationships.”13．Whydopeoplepreferthatfriendswritemessage14．What’sthepurposeA．TojudgethelevelofChatGPT.B．ToseeifAIhasbA．Believinginthedevelopmento【导语】文章主要介绍一项新研究：用人工智能代写朋友消息会降低对方对友谊的满意度、破坏人际关系，研究者解释背后原因并建议人际交往应依靠自身真诚付出，不要withtheirrelationshipwiththeirfriendandfeelmoreuncertainaboutwheretheystand(参与者收到AI生成的消13．推理判断题。根据第四段““PeoplewanttoknowhowmuchyouwanttoinvestfeelyouarecuttingcornersbyusingAItohe为这段友谊投入多少心血，如果他们觉得你借助人工智能敷衍了事，那就会让人心里不舒服。”)”可知，人anactionwastakenbyacomputeroraperson.(图灵测试在这里指人们分辨一段内容是电脑还是人写出来的)”以及第六段“ItcouldbethatpeoplewillsecretlydothisTuringTestintheirminds,tryingtofigureoutifmessaghavesomeAIcomponent(成分)(人们会在心里悄悄进行这种图创作的成分)”可知，人们做心里的图灵测试是为了分辨消息是否使用根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternet,avast,activeandever-chanturnyouintoasmartuser,readytoentertheonlineworld Yourphonenumber,homeaddress,accountpasswordsarethekeystoyourvirtuallife.Gmakeyouaneasytargetofcheats,idennames,oftenallowsliestogrow.WhatseemslikeaharmUsestronganduniquApicturemaybeworthathousandwords,butonline,itcanpaintatargetonyoustrangersisrisky, 20.Itinterpretsanddisplayswebpages,Choosingonewithbuilt-infeatureslikeadblockingstrengthensyourinitialC．IthelpsprotectyoD．ThiscanleadtoprivacyrisksandbeingtakenE．ThesepracticesequipyouwF．YourwebbrowseristhegatewaytotheocG．It’sasmartideatocha【导语】本文介绍网络存在诸多安全隐患，并给出四条实用的网络安全防护建议：保护个人信息、设置高【详解】16．前文“TheInternet,avast,activeandever-changingnetworkodangers.Frompassworddealerstopotentiallyharmfulsoftware,usingitsafel联网是庞大、活跃且不断更新的信息网络，也暗藏隐患。密码贩子、恶意软件层出不穷，安全上网并非易事)”引出网络安全话题，后文“Theyturnyouintoasmartuser,readytoentertheonlineworldwithconfidenceandsecurity.(这些方法能让你成为明智网民，安心自信畅游网络)”中的They指代空处内容，空处需要总起17．本段后文“Yourphonenumber,homeawaycanmakeyouaneasytargetofcheats,identitytheft,andworse.TheInternet,wherepefakenames,oftenallowsliestogrow.Whatseemslikeaharmle话号码、家庭住址、账号密码是你网络生活的关键。一旦泄露这些信息，你很容易成为骗子、身份盗用等不法侵害的目标，后果不堪设想。在网络世界里，人们可以隐匿在虚假身份背后，谎言也因此肆意滋生。看似无害的闲聊，背后可能暗藏伪装成好人的歹人。)”围绕手机号、家庭住址、账号密码等个人隐私展开，讲述随意泄露信息会遭遇诈骗、身份盗用，提醒警惕网络伪装的坏人，整段核心为保护个人隐私。B项“保stronglockonthedoortoyourdigitallife,preventinghackersfromgainingaccess.(设置高强度账号密码是网络19．前文“Apicturemaybeworthathousandworwithstrangersisrisky,especiallythoserevealingtoomuch.(一图胜千言，但在网上，照片会给你招来风险。向该行为带来的后果。D项“这会造成隐私泄露，让你受人利用”贴合上下文逻辑，This指代分享隐私照片的20．本段小标题为“Useasecurewebbrowser(使用安全的网页浏览器)”，后文“Itinterpretsanddisplayswebpages,servingasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstharmfulconten线)”中It指代浏览器，空处需要引入浏览器的作用。F项“网页浏览器是通往广阔网络世界的入口”引出后sadnessand21tencouragedhimtocheerupandlearntoliveindepByaccident,hecaughtsightofdisabledswimmerscompetinprofessionalpathinswimming.Fromthenon,he24everyday,moLong-timehardworkbrought25andbodypain,buthenevergaveup.Graduallyhisskillheachieved26resultsinmanylocalmatches.Oneday,anexpertswimmingcoastrong28,thecoachadvisedhimtojointhenationalParalympictrial(选拔赛).Thebig29mahimexcitedyetuneasy.Hedoubtedifhewasableto30experiencedcompetitors.Hisexperience31farmorethanthefinalcompetitionday,hismother33him,cheeringhimatthescene.H“Hardshipsarelife’s34insteadofdisadvantages.Aslongasyou35yourdream,youwillreachyourtargetandliveatrulymeaningfullife.”【答案】d设法完成；B.refused拒绝；C.planned计划；D.wished希望。根据前文“Leolostbothhisarmsinaterrible22．考查形容词。句意：他的父母心碎不已，但从未抛下他。A.relaxed放松的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.23．考查动词。句意：一次偶然，他在电视上看到残疾游泳运动员参赛，这启发他走上了职业游泳的道路。C.travelled旅行；D.studied学习。根据后文“movingthroughwateronlywithlegs”可知，确定职业方向后，财富；C.strength力量；D.praise赞扬。根据前文“Long-timehardworkbrought”可知，高强度的训练必26．考查形容词。句意：渐渐地他的技术不断提升，在很多地方赛事中都取得了优异的成绩。A.different秘密；C.hobby爱好；D.performance表现。根据前文“Oneday,anexpertswimmingcoachsawhis意志；B.anxiety焦虑；C.talent天赋；D.body身体。根据前文“Fromthenon,hethroughwateronlywithlegs.Long-timehardworkbrought_____29．考查名词。句意：这个难得的机会让他既兴奋又不安。A.mission任务；B.chance机会；误；D.response回应。根据前文“thecoachadvisedhimtojointhenationalParalympictrial”可知，获得参加国30．考查动词。句意：他怀疑自己能不能击败经验丰忽视；D.avoided回避。根据后文“Heputinextradaily祝贺；C.protected保护；D.accompanied陪伴。根据后文“cheeringhimatthescene”可知，母亲来到赛场，人；C.choices选择；D.traps陷阱。根据后文“insteTheopeningmelody(旋律)ofJasmineFlowerfloatedthroughthehall,unfoldingacroimmediatelysetapoeticTheconcert36(title)NihaoAssociationforInternationalCulturalExchangeatKing’sPlacespairingTangdynastypoemswithmodernmusifpresentingChineseliteraryheritageinformsaccessible38intChineseAmbassadortotheUnitedKingdomZhengZeguangattended39wChineseNewYear,quotingTangpoet(neighbour)”—alongsidealinefromBritishpoetPercyByssheShelley:“Ifwinbefarbehind?”HesaidculturalexchangecontributestounderstaStaffandpupilsfromtheUKandQingdaopresentedaselectionofpieces42movedfluentlybetweenChineseandWesterntraditions.SeveralinternationalsingersperformedChinesepo(clear)enjoyingtheperformance.TheeveniJasmineFlowertoTurandot,whenallperformersreturnedtothestageandthe【答案】【详解】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为《你好！中国——唐诗回响》的音乐会，由中国国际文化交流协会于伦敦国王广场举办；音乐会集结青年音乐家，演绎将唐诗与现代编曲相结合的作品，旨在以国际受众易于理解的形式展现中华文学瑰宝。句中已有谓语wasorganised，设空处应填非谓语动词。再结37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为《你好！中国——唐诗回响》的音乐会，由中国国际文化交流协会于伦敦国王广场举办；音乐会集结青年音乐家，演绎将唐诗与现代编曲相结合的作品，旨在以国际受众易于理解的形式展现中华文学瑰宝。句中已有谓语wasorganised，设空处应填非谓语动词。再结合句意和38．考查介词。句意：这场名为《你好！中国——唐诗回响》的音乐会，由中国国际文化交流协会于伦敦国王广场举办；音乐会集结青年音乐家，演绎将唐诗与现代编曲相结合的作品，旨在以国际受众易于理解的形式展现中华文学瑰宝。本题考查固定搭配accessibletosb.，意为“39．考查连词。句意：中国驻英国大使郑泽光出席活动并向众人致以新春祝福。他引述唐代诗人王勃的名40．考查名词的数。句意：中国驻英国大使郑泽光出席活动并向众人致以新春祝福。他引述唐代诗人王勃41．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：中国驻英国大使郑泽光出席活动并向众人致以新