2026初升高衔接英语必修第一册Unit4 词汇+课文预习讲义(外研版)

Unit4Friendsforever（单词forever/fəˈrevə(r)/advfamiliar/fəˈmɪliə(r)/adjadventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.历险经prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/v.更喜欢deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/significantly/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkə的unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj.异常的，update/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/n.最新消息saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.谚语；格言；警句criminal/ˈkrɪmɪnl/n.goods/ɡʊdz/n.商品prove/pruːv/v.证明；证实illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/vinspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人pour/pɔː(r)/v.灌；注；倒pot/pɒt/n./n.锅pack/pæk/n.小盒，小包patience/ˈpeɪʃns/n.耐心情humour/ˈhjuːmə(r)/n.幽默感anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的，不ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/adj.普通的；平款destiny/ˈdestəni/n.correspond/ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/vhustle/ˈhʌsl/v.拼命干，partner/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/n.伙伴；搭档excerpt/ˈeksɜːpt/ncigar/sɪˈɡɑː(r)/n.plain/pleɪn/adj.简单的，朴素的地unfold/ʌnˈfəʊld/v.展开；打开 例句：Mostteenagersarefamiliarwithdigitalwebsitesa2.adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.历险经历；奇遇搭配：outdooradventure户外探险；fullofadventure充满奇遇拓展：adventurousadj.例句：Hispassionfornaturedriveshimtotakeanadventureint3.prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/v.更例句：Iprefertomaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingordina4.deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/v.递送搭配：delivergoods配送商品；delivermessa例句：Onlinesitesenableshopstodelivergoo5.advance/ədˈvɑːns/n.进步；进展v搭配：makeadvances取得进步；inadvance例句：Technologicaladvanceshavesignificantlychangedpeople’6.significantly/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/adv.重大地；搭配：improvesignificantly显著提升；changesignifican拓展：significantadj.显著的；重要的；significancen.例句：Hispatienceandhardworksignificantlyimprovedhispers7.maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.搭配：maintainbalance保持平衡；maintainfriends例句：Weneedtomaintaingoodqualitiesandapositive8.enable/ɪˈneɪbl/v.使可能，例句：Digitaltoolsenableteenagerstoacquireknowledgemore9.unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj.异常的，不平搭配：unusualscene奇特的场景；unusualbehavi拓展：usualadj.平常的；usuallyad例句：Itisunusualforhimtofeelanxiousandlose10.tend/tend/v.易于做某事，往往搭配：tendtodosth.往往做某事；tendtow例句：Peopletendtoadmirethosewithgenerosityand搭配：acquireknowledge习得知识例句：Wecanacquiregoodqualitiesthroughconstantlearni搭配：proveone’sability证明能力；proveto拓展：proofn.证据；证明例句：Hiseffortsfinallyprovedthathardworkchanges13.illustrate/ˈɪləstr搭配：illustrateapoint阐明观点；illustratewithdiagra例句：Theteacherusesasimplediagramtoillustratethecompl14.inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心搭配：inspiringstory励志故事；inspiringatmosphere拓展：inspirev.激励；启发；inspirationn例句：Hislifeexperienceisinspiringforeveryyoungte搭配：losepatience失去耐心；withpati例句：Patienceandpassionarekeyqual搭配：haveapassionfor拓展：passionateadj.例句：Herpassionforlifemakesherordinarylifewo17.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/a搭配：beanxiousabout为……担忧；例句：Hefeltanxiouswhenthemeetingwaspostponeds18.ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/a搭配：ordinarypeople普通人；ordinaryl例句：Greatpassioncanturnordinarydaysintoamazingadv19.personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæl搭配：uniquepersonality独特个性；warmpersonali拓展：personaladj.个人的；personallyad例句：Generosityandhumourarepartofhisattractivepersonality.20.atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.氛围，气氛，环境搭配：relaxingatmosphere轻松的氛围；warmatmosph拓展：atmosphericadj.例句：Thequietsurroundingscreateacomforlosetrackofconnect...with...beuptothrowthebabyoutwiththebathwatbeworthitworkouthearfrombeofgood/high/lowquality【教材原句】WhenI'mawayinplacesnew,Withnofamiliarfacesinview,....当我身处陌生之地，眼前没有一张熟悉的面孔时，ⅆⅆ【拓展】befamiliarwith（主语是人，“某人熟悉某物/某人”）befamiliarto（主语是物，“某物/某事为某人所熟悉”）Thissongisfamilia名词形式为familiarity（n例：Hisfamiliaritywithcomputerskillshelpedhimgetthejob.（他对电脑技能的通晓帮他得【写作佳句】Familiarsurroundingscanmakeusfeelmoreateasew【经典练】t【教材原句】Howdoyouprefertomakefriends?【拓展】IprefertostayathometodSheprefersreadinginHeprefersteatocoTheyprefertowalkratherthantake名词形式为preference（n.偏爱；例：Shehasapreferencef【写作佳句】Manyteenagersprefertocommunicatewithfriendsonlineratherthantalk【经典练】1.Heprefers2.Mymotherprefers(cook)athomeratherthaneatou【教材原句】Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobe【拓展】主要含义为“递送（物品、信件等）”“传送（信息、信号等）ℽ,也可表示“发表（演讲）”“接生（婴儿）ℽ,常用搭配为deliversthtosb/sp（把某物递送给某人/送到某地）。例：ThepostmandeliversnewspaperstoourdooreverymornHedeliveredaninspiringspeechatthemeeting.（他名词形式为delivery（n.递送；交付），常用搭配“thedeliveryofsth”（某物的递送）、“expressdelivery”例：Thedeliveryofthegoodswillbedelayedbytwodays.（这批货物的递送将延迟两“deliver”强调“将物品亲手或通过专门渠道送到目的地”。例：Isentagifttomysisteryesterday,butithasn'tb【写作佳句】Withthedevelopmentofe-commerce,manycompaniescandelivergoodstocustomerswithin24h【经典练】1.Thecompanypromised____________(deliver)theordertoourofficebefore (deliver)packagestodifferentcommunitiest【教材原句】Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemha【拓展】例：GreatadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicaYoushouldbooktheticketinad例：TheteamisworkinghardtoadvancethThisschoolhasadvancedteachingequip注意：“advance”作“进步”讲时，为可数名词，常用复数形式“ad【写作佳句】Inrecentyears,advancesinAItechnologyhavebroughtgreatconveniencetopeople【经典练】1.Scientistshavemadegreat(ad2.Weneedtoplanadvancetoavoidanypossibleproblemsduringtherplayinganunusualinstrument.【拓展】表示“使某人/某物能够做某事”，强调“赋予能力或创造条件”，常用结构能够做某事主语通常是事物（如技术、政策、工具例：Thenewsoftwareenablesuserstoeditvideoseas形容词形式为able（adj.能够的常用搭配“beabletodosth”（能够做某事与“enablesbtod例：HeisabletospeakthreHiseducationenabledhimtospeakthreelanguag【写作佳句】Onlinecoursesenablestudentstolearnknowledge【经典练】1.Thenewpolicywillenablemorepeople(access)2.Moderntransportation(enable)ustotravelaround【教材原句】Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearh【拓展】例：ChildrentendtobecuriousaboutnewPricestendtoriseduringfestiv），例：Shehasatendencytogetuplateon注意：“tend”作“照顾；照料”讲时，常用搭配“tendto例：Shestayedathometotendtohersick【写作佳句】Peoplelivinginbigcitiestendtofeelmorestr【经典练】1.Astheweathergetscold,peopletend2.Thereisatendencyforstudents(worry)whentheyhavea【教材原句】Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandour【拓展】例：HeacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishbypracticingeveryday.Sheacquiredthispaintingfromanoldc），例：Theacquisitionofbasicskillsisveryimportantforbeginners.【写作佳句】Readingwidelyisoneofthebestwaystoacquireknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.【经典练】(acquire)thehabitofreadingbeforegoingtobedwhenshewasachild.【教材原句】Toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.【拓展】例：HeprovedhisinnocencewitheTheexperimentprovedthathistheorywascThismethodprovedef名词形式为proof（n.证据；证明），常用搭配“provideproofofsth”（提供某物的证据）、“inproofof例：Canyouprovideproofofyouridentity?（你能提供身份证明吗？）【写作佳句】Actionsspeaklouderthanwords—yourhardworkwillproveyourabilitytoothe【经典练】1.Hetriedhisbesttoprove______hewasnotresponsiblefortheaccident.2.Thenewdveryeffectiveintreatingthisdisea知识点9.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的【教材原句】Herideasare【拓展】Hisstoryinspiredmanypeopletopursuetheirdream“inspiresthinsb”（在某人心中激发某种情感/想法）。Shedrawsinspirationfromnature“beaninspirationtosb”（对某人来说是一种鼓舞）。“inspiring”侧重“激发深层的热情、创造力或灵感”，程度更强。“encouraging”侧重“给予信心，让人感到有希望”，更侧重“安慰、支持”。Theinspiringspeechmadeusdeterminedtoworkharder.（这场鼓舞人心Theencouragingnewsmadeherfeelbetter.（这个【写作佳句】Thestoryoftheyoungscientistissoinspiringth【经典练】1.Hisencouragingwordsinspiredher (inspire)fromthebeautyofthecountryside.【教材原句】aqualitythatoffershelptoothers【拓展】还可表示“质量；品质”（指事物的优劣程度为不可数名词（侧重整体质量时）或可数例：HonestyisanimportantqualityforThequalityofthisproductisveryhigh.（这个产品的质量很高。）Shehasmanygoodqualities,suchaskindnessand“bequalifiedtodosth”（有能力做某事）。），例：Heisqualifiedforthisjob.（他有资格做Yearsoftrainingqualifiedhertobeadoctor.（多年的培训使她有资格成为一名医生。）【写作佳句】Goodcommunicationskillsandteamw【经典练】1.Thecompanyalwayspaysattentiontothe(quality2.Sheiswell(qualify)forthepositionbecauseofherrichexperience.【教材原句】theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry【拓展】beanxioustodosth（急于做某事，侧重“因担心而SheisanxiousaboutherParentsarealwaysanxiousfortheirchildren'sfutHeisanxioustofinishtheworkonWeareanxiousthathe(should)arrivesafe“reduceanxiety”（减轻焦虑）。例：Heranxietyabouttheexammadeherunableto“anxious”侧重“因不确定性、未来的风险而产生的焦虑，程度比worried稍重”。“worried”侧重“因已知的问题或可能发生的坏事而担心，更口语化”。SheisanxiousabouttheinterviewI'mworriedaboutmysick【写作佳句】Manystudentsfeelanxiousaboutexams,butproperpreparationcanhelpr【经典练】1.Sheisanxious(know)2.Hisconstantanxietyhisfutureaf【教材原句】Forexample,youcanbeginwithexpressionssuchasWhytensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion:Iwaswonderingwhether…【拓展】oneselffromsb/sth（使例：Hetriedtodistancehimselffromthecontroversialissue.（他试图与这个有争Shedistancedherselffromherformerfriendsaftermovingtoanewcity“keepdistancefromsb/sth”（与某人/某物保持距离）“inthedistance”（在远处）。ThedistancebetweenmyhomeandschoolisabouttwokilomIt'swisetokeepacertaindistancefromstranger注意：“distance”作动词时，主语通常是人，且常用“distanceoneselffrom...”的主动结构，较少用被动语态；作名词时，“distance”可指具体的“空间距离”，也可指抽象的“情【写作佳句】Inordertostayobjective,journalistsshoulddistancethemselvesfromthepeopletheyint【经典练】1.Hedecidedtodistancehimselfthegroupbecauseoftheirbadbehavior.2.Wecouldseeasmallvillagein【教材原句】Thinkaboutwhathappenedineachofthethreescenes,....思考这三个场景中各自发生了什么，ⅆⅆ【拓展】Thisismyfavoritescenefromthemovie.ThepolicearrivedonthesceneimmediatelyaftertheaccidThesunsetoverthelakeisab与scenery（n.风景；景色）、view（“scene”侧重“具体的场景、情景或局部景色”，可数“scenery”侧重“某一地区的整体自然风光”，不可数名词“view”侧重“从某个角度看到的风景、视野”，也可指“观点”，可数名词。Wewatchedafunnysceneinthepark.（ThesceneryinGuilinisworldFromthetopofthehill,wehaveawonderfulviewofthecity.（从山顶上，我们能看到城市的美丽景色。）【写作佳句】Thenoveldescribesatouchingscenewhereafatherreuniteswith【经典练】选词填空（scene/scenery/.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wewereamazedbythebeautifulinfrontofdevenseethedistantlakeclearly.2.Thealontouristseveryyear.Youcanenjoygreenhillsandclearwatereverywher wherethefatherhugshisdaughtertightlyafterbeingapartfortenyea1.Weshouldm2.Thisispeechencour3.Thenewtechnologye4.Thefactorywilld5.Hispfortravellingmakeshimtake6.Wehavetopthesportsmeetingbecauseofheavyrain.(v.推7.People’slivingconditionshaveimpro8.Theteacherusedad9.Herwarmpmakeseveryonelikest2．Astrongfeelingofwarmth(3．Thetrialsonpatientsare4．GettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonisc7．Thepoorassistantmissedthepresentationan8．He’sagoodteacher,buthedoesna(tend)tomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcSheabouttravelingtoMyanmarafterherparentssharedHerideaswerealwaysItseemedthatthewomanlikedtrAstohowtogetalongwellwithnewclassmates, protection,themountainsaregettinggreenerandgreener. wastheendingofthefilm.throughvariousonlinetools.WecanupdateourdailylifeandmaintHowever,manypeoplelosetouch2.oldfriendsastimegoesblesstimetocommunicate.SometeenagersprefeTokeeplong-termfriendship,weshouldvaluesincerefriebesincereandloyal,whichisthemostimportantqualityofatruefriupset.WesharejoysandsorrowstogetherandmakeprogresssidebOrdinarypeoplecanhaveextraordinaryfriendship.Wedoones.WeshoulddevotetimeandenergOccasionally,wemeettotalkaboutourdreamsneverfades.Weacquirewarmthandstrengthfrompreciousd ourfriendshipgrowsstronUnit4Friendsforever（单词forever/fəˈrevə(r)/advfamiliar/fəˈmɪliə(r)/adjadventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.历险经prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/v.更喜欢deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/significantly/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkə的unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj.异常的，update/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/n.最新消息saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.谚语；格言；警句criminal/ˈkrɪmɪnl/n.goods/ɡʊdz/n.商品prove/pruːv/v.证明；证实illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/vinspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人pour/pɔː(r)/v.灌；注；倒pot/pɒt/n./n.锅pack/pæk/n.小盒，小包patience/ˈpeɪʃns/n.耐心情humour/ˈhjuːmə(r)/n.幽默感anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的，不ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/adj.普通的；平款destiny/ˈdestəni/n.correspond/ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/vhustle/ˈhʌsl/v.拼命干，partner/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/n.伙伴；搭档excerpt/ˈeksɜːpt/ncigar/sɪˈɡɑː(r)/n.plain/pleɪn/adj.简单的，朴素的地unfold/ʌnˈfəʊld/v.展开；打开 例句：Mostteenagersarefamiliarwithdigitalwebsitesa2.adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.历险经历；奇遇搭配：outdooradventure户外探险；fullofadventure充满奇遇拓展：adventurousadj.例句：Hispassionfornaturedriveshimtotakeanadventureint3.prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/v.更例句：Iprefertomaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingordina4.deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/v.递送搭配：delivergoods配送商品；delivermessa例句：Onlinesitesenableshopstodelivergoo5.advance/ədˈvɑːns/n.进步；进展v搭配：makeadvances取得进步；inadvance例句：Technologicaladvanceshavesignificantlychangedpeople’6.significantly/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/adv.重大地；搭配：improvesignificantly显著提升；changesignifican拓展：significantadj.显著的；重要的；significancen.例句：Hispatienceandhardworksignificantlyimprovedhispers7.maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.搭配：maintainbalance保持平衡；maintainfriends例句：Weneedtomaintaingoodqualitiesandapositive8.enable/ɪˈneɪbl/v.使可能，例句：Digitaltoolsenableteenagerstoacquireknowledgemore9.unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj.异常的，不平搭配：unusualscene奇特的场景；unusualbehavi拓展：usualadj.平常的；usuallyad例句：Itisunusualforhimtofeelanxiousandlose10.tend/tend/v.易于做某事，往往搭配：tendtodosth.往往做某事；tendtow例句：Peopletendtoadmirethosewithgenerosityand搭配：acquireknowledge习得知识例句：Wecanacquiregoodqualitiesthroughconstantlearni搭配：proveone’sability证明能力；proveto拓展：proofn.证据；证明例句：Hiseffortsfinallyprovedthathardworkchanges13.illustrate/ˈɪləstr搭配：illustrateapoint阐明观点；illustratewithdiagra例句：Theteacherusesasimplediagramtoillustratethecompl14.inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心搭配：inspiringstory励志故事；inspiringatmosphere拓展：inspirev.激励；启发；inspirationn例句：Hislifeexperienceisinspiringforeveryyoungte搭配：losepatience失去耐心；withpati例句：Patienceandpassionarekeyqual搭配：haveapassionfor拓展：passionateadj.例句：Herpassionforlifemakesherordinarylifewo17.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/a搭配：beanxiousabout为……担忧；例句：Hefeltanxiouswhenthemeetingwaspostponeds18.ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/a搭配：ordinarypeople普通人；ordinaryl例句：Greatpassioncanturnordinarydaysintoamazingadv19.personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæl搭配：uniquepersonality独特个性；warmpersonali拓展：personaladj.个人的；personallyad例句：Generosityandhumourarepartofhisattractivepersonality.20.atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.氛围，气氛，环境搭配：relaxingatmosphere轻松的氛围；warmatmosph拓展：atmosphericadj.例句：Thequietsurroundingscreateacomforlosetrackofconnect...with...beuptothrowthebabyoutwiththebathwatbeworthitworkouthearfrombeofgood/high/lowquality【教材原句】WhenI'mawayinplacesnew,Withnofamiliarfacesin当我身处陌生之地，眼前没有一张熟悉的面孔时，ⅆⅆ【拓展】befamiliarwith（主语是人，“某人熟悉某物/某人”）befamiliarto（主语是物，“某物/某事为某人所熟悉”）Thissongisfamilia名词形式为familiarity（n例：Hisfamiliaritywithcomputerskillshelpedhimgetthejob.（他对电脑技能的通晓帮他得【写作佳句】Familiarsurroundingscanmakeusfeelmoreateasew【经典练】t【教材原句】Howdoyouprefertomakefriends?(教材P【拓展】IprefertostayathometodSheprefersreadinginHeprefersteatocoTheyprefertowalkratherthantake名词形式为preference（n.偏爱；例：Shehasapreferencef【写作佳句】Manyteenagersprefertocommunicatewithfriendsonlineratherthantalk【经典练】1.Heprefers(play)basketballto2.Mymotherprefers(cook)athomeratherthaneatoutonwe【教材原句】Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobe【拓展】主要含义为“递送（物品、信件等）”“传送（信息、信号等）ℽ,也可表示“发表（演讲）”“接生（婴儿）ℽ,常用搭配为deliversthtosb/sp（把某物递送给某人/送到某地）。例：ThepostmandeliversnewspaperstoourdooreverymornHedeliveredaninspiringspeechatthemeeting.（他名词形式为delivery（n.递送；交付），常用搭配“thedeliveryofsth”（某物的递送）、“expressdelivery”例：Thedeliveryofthegoodswillbedelayedbytwodays.（这批货物的递送将延迟两“deliver”强调“将物品亲手或通过专门渠道送到目的地”。例：Isentagifttomysisteryesterday,butithasn'tb【写作佳句】Withthedevelopmentofe-commerce,manycompaniescandelivergoodstocustomerswithin24h【经典练】1.Thecompanypromised(deliver)theorder【教材原句】Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemha【拓展】例：GreatadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicaYoushouldbooktheticketinad例：TheteamisworkinghardtoadvancethThisschoolhasadvancedteachingequip注意：“advance”作“进步”讲时，为可数名词，常用复数形式“ad【写作佳句】Inrecentyears,advancesinAItechnologyhavebroughtgreatconveniencetopeople【经典练】1.Scientistshavemadegreat(advance)intheresearc2.Weneedtoplanadvancetoavoidanypossibleproblemsduringthetrip.（rplayinganunusualinstrument.(教材【拓展】表示“使某人/某物能够做某事”，强调“赋予能力或创造条件”，常用结构能够做某事主语通常是事物（如技术、政策、工具例：Thenewsoftwareenablesuserstoeditvideoseas形容词形式为able（adj.能够的常用搭配“beabletodosth”（能够做某事与“enablesbtod例：HeisabletospeakthreHiseducationenabledhimtospeakthreelanguag【写作佳句】Onlinecoursesenablestudentstolearnknowledge【经典练】1.Thenewpolicywillenablemorepeople(access)high-2.Moderntransportation(enable)ustotravelaroundtheworldin【教材原句】Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearh【拓展】例：ChildrentendtobecuriousaboutnewPricestendtoriseduringfestiv），例：Shehasatendencytogetuplateon注意：“tend”作“照顾；照料”讲时，常用搭配“tendto例：Shestayedathometotendtohersick【写作佳句】Peoplelivinginbigcitiestendtofeelmorestr【经典练】1.Astheweathergetscold,peopletend(wear)more2.Thereisatendencyforstudents(worry)whentheyhavealotofhomewo【教材原句】Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthes【拓展】例：HeacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishbypracticingeveryday.Sheacquiredthispaintingfromanoldc），例：Theacquisitionofbasicskillsisveryimportantforbeginners.【写作佳句】Readingwidelyisoneofthebestwaystoacquireknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.【经典练】1.Ittakestimeandeffort2.She(acquire)thehabitofreadingbeforegoingtobedwhenshewasachild.（答案：acquired）【教材原句】Toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.(教材P【拓展】例：HeprovedhisinnocencewitheTheexperimentprovedthathistheorywascThismethodprovedef名词形式为proof（n.证据；证明），常用搭配“provideproofofsth”（提供某物的证据）、“inproofof例：Canyouprovideproofofyouridentity?（你能提供身份证明吗？）【写作佳句】Actionsspeaklouderthanwords—yourhardworkwillproveyourabilitytoothe【经典练】1.Hetriedhisbesttoprovehewasnotresponsible2.Thenewdrughasproved(be)veryeffectiveintreatingthisdisea知识点9.inspiringadj.鼓【教材原句】Herideasarealwaysinspiring.(教材P【拓展】Hisstoryinspiredmanypeopletopursuetheirdream“inspiresthinsb”（在某人心中激发某种情感/想法）。Shedrawsinspirationfromnature“beaninspirationtosb”（对某人来说是一种鼓舞）。“inspiring”侧重“激发深层的热情、创造力或灵感”，程度更强。“encouraging”侧重“给予信心，让人感到有希望”，更侧重“安慰、支持”。Theinspiringspeechmadeusdeterminedtoworkharder.（这场鼓舞人心Theencouragingnewsmadeherfeelbetter.（这个【写作佳句】Thestoryoftheyoungscientistissoinspiringth【经典练】1.Hisencouragingwordsinspiredher2.Manyartistsget(inspire)fromthebeautyofthecountryside.（答案：inspiration）【教材原句】aqualitythatoffershelptoothers(教材P【拓展】还可表示“质量；品质”（指事物的优劣程度为不可数名词（侧重整体质量时）或可数例：HonestyisanimportantqualityforThequalityofthisproductisveryhigh.（这个产品的质量很高。）Shehasmanygoodqualities,suchaskindnessand“bequalifiedtodosth”（有能力做某事）。），例：Heisqualifiedforthisjob.（他有资格做Yearsoftrainingqualifiedhertobeadoctor.（多年的培训使她有资格成为一名医生。）【写作佳句】Goodcommunicationskillsandteamw【经典练】1.Thecompanyalwayspaysattentiontothe(quality)ofitsproductst2.Sheiswell(qualify)forthepositionbecauseofherrichexperience.（答案：qualified）【教材原句】theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry(教材P【拓展】beanxioustodosth（急于做某事，侧重“因担心而SheisanxiousaboutherParentsarealwaysanxiousfortheirchildren'sfutHeisanxioustofinishtheworkonWeareanxiousthathe(should)arrivesafe“reduceanxiety”（减轻焦虑）。例：Heranxietyabouttheexammadeherunableto“anxious”侧重“因不确定性、未来的风险而产生的焦虑，程度比worried稍重”。“worried”侧重“因已知的问题或可能发生的坏事而担心，更口语化”。SheisanxiousabouttheinterviewI'mworriedaboutmysick【写作佳句】Manystudentsfeelanxiousaboutexams,butproperpreparationcanhelpr【经典练】1.Sheisanxious(know)whethershe2.Hisconstantanxietyhisfutureaffectshisdailylif【教材原句】Forexample,youcanbeginwithexpressionssuchasWhytensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion:Iwaswonderingwhether…(教材P57)【拓展】oneselffromsb/sth（使例：Hetriedtodistancehimselffromthecontroversialissue.（他试图与这个有争Shedistancedherselffromherformerfriendsaftermovingtoanewcity“keepdistancefromsb/sth”（与某人/某物保持距离）“inthedistance”（在远处）。ThedistancebetweenmyhomeandschoolisabouttwokilomIt'swisetokeepacertaindistancefromstranger注意：“distance”作动词时，主语通常是人，且常用“distanceoneselffrom...”的主动结构，较少用被动语态；作名词时，“distance”可指具体的“空间距离”，也可指抽象的“情【写作佳句】Inordertostayobjective,journalistsshoulddistancethemselvesfromthepeopletheyint【经典练】1.Hedecidedtodistancehimselfthegroupbecauseoftheirbadbehavior.（答案：from）2.Wecouldseeasmallvil【教材原句】Thinkaboutwhathappenedineachofthethreescenes,(教材P61)思考这三个场景中各自发生了什么，ⅆⅆ【拓展】Thisismyfavoritescenefromthemovie.ThepolicearrivedonthesceneimmediatelyaftertheaccidThesunsetoverthelakeisab与scenery（n.风景；景色）、view“scene”侧重“具体的场景、情景或“scenery”侧重“某一地区的整体自然风光”，不可数名词“view”侧重“从某个角度看到的风景、视野”，也可指“观点”，可数名词。Wewatchedafunnysceneinthepark.（ThesceneryinGuilinisworldFromthetopofthehill,wehaveawonderfulviewofthecity.（从山顶上，我们能看到城市的美丽景色。）【写作佳句】Thenoveldescribesatouchingscenewhereafatherreuniteswith【经典练】选词填空（scene/scenery/.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wewereamazedbythebeautifulinfrontofdevenseethedistantlakeclearly.2.ThealongtheLiRiverissocharmingthatitattractsmgreenhillsandclearwatereverywhere.（答案：3.Inthemovie,thereisatouchingwherethefatherhugshis1.Weshouldm【答案】maintain【详解】句意：我们应当和朋友维持良好的关系。情态动词should后接动词原形，结合词义“维持”填2.Thisispeechencour【答案】inspiring【详解】句意：这场鼓舞人心的演讲激励所有青少年追逐梦想。空后修饰名词speech，需形容词，表“鼓3.Thenewtechnologye【答案】enables4.Thefactorywilld【答案】deliver【详解】句意：工厂明天会把新鲜商品配送到各个社区。will后接动词原形，词义“递送”对应deliver。5.Hispfortravellingmakeshimtake【答案】passion6.Wehavetopthesportsmeetingbecauseofheavyrain.(v.推【答案】postpone【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。固定结构h7.People’slivingconditionshaveimpro【答案】significantly8.Theteacherusedad【答案】diagram9.Herwarmpmakeseveryonelikest【答案】personality【详解】句意：她温和的性格让所有人都喜欢和她相处。形容词warm修饰名词，词义“个性、性格”填personality。【答案】surroundings;atmosphere第二空relaxing修饰名词，表“氛围”填a【答案】enable2．Astrongfeelingofwarmth(【答案】struck【详解】句意：看到他们脸上的笑容，我们所有人都心头涌上一股强烈的暖意。此处为谓语动词，结合从3．Thetrialsonpatientsare【答案】tobepostponed语，表示“可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式，且4．GettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonisc【答案】anxiety【详解】考查名词。句意：从伦敦到什鲁斯伯里镇中心颇具挑战性，但这份焦虑是值得的。空处位于定冠【答案】unusual【详解】考查形容词。句意：1960年，当简第一次来到贡贝时，一个女人住在森林里是很不寻常的。根据句意和常识可知，1