2026初升高衔接英语必修第一册Unit3 词汇+课文预习讲义(外研版)

Unit3Familymatters（单词character/kærəktə(r)/n.人物；focus/fəʊkəs/v.(把……）career/kərɪə(r)/n.职业，lawyer/lɔjə(r)/n.律师assume/əsjum/vrespect/rɪspekt/v./n.尊studio/stjudiəʊ/nignore/ɪɡnɔ(rprofessional/prəfeʃtalent/tælənt/n.天赋，才能option/ɒpʃn/n.选择，可curtain/kɜtn/n.（舞regularly/reɡjələli/adv.memory/meməri/n.记忆忆jaw/dʒɔ/n.下巴；下颌Jogging/dʒɒɡɪŋ/slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的；cheek/tʃik/n.issue/ɪʃu/n.议题；争论的问题range/reɪndʒ/n.一系列apologise/əpɒlədʒaɪzstress/stres/n.重音impact/ɪmpækt/n.作用，judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.认为；判断onto/ɒntu/ptrack/træk/n.跑道media/midiəobviously/ɒbviəsli/adv.明显feature/fitʃə(r)/n.（报纸typically/tɪpɪkli/aindividual/ɪndɪextra/ekstrə/adj.额外的，另外的contain/kənteɪn/powerful/paʊəfl/adj.强有despite/dɪspaɪt/prentire/ɪntaɪə(r)/adj.全部enormously/ɪnɔməsli/adv.disqualify/dɪskwɒlɪfaɪ/v.取消medal/medl/n.奖牌；勋章种方法；不知怎的indeed/ɪn 例句：Weshouldfocusourattenti拓展：focusedadj.专注的；focu2.respect/rɪspekt/v./n.尊重例句：Wemustrespecttheopinionsoftheoldergeneration.拓展：respectfuladj.恭敬的；respective3.ignore/ɪɡnɔ(r)/v.忽视；不理拓展：ignorantadj.无知的；ignorance搭配：ignorethefact忽视事实；ignoreother4.generation/dʒenəreɪʃn/n.一例句：Thereisusuallyagenerationgapbetweenteenagersan拓展：generatev.产生；generational搭配：younggeneration年轻一代；generation5.responsible/rɪspɒnsəbl/adj.例句：Everystudentshouldberesponsible拓展：responsibilityn6.nowadays/naʊədeɪz/adv.例句：Nowadaysmoreyoungpeoplecareaboutcareer7.observe/əbzɜv/v.观察；庆祝（节日）例句：Weobservetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutthewhol拓展：observationn.观察；observanta搭配：observetherules遵守规则；observefestiva例句：Socialmediahasagreatimpactonteen9.admire/ədmaɪə(r)/v.钦佩，赞美，例句：Ireallyadmirethoseathleteswhosticktothe拓展：admirationn.钦佩；admirablea例句：Wecan’tjudgeapersono搭配：judgefrom/by例句：Hekepttrainingdespitegre搭配：despitealldifficultie例句：Thisarticlecontainsmanyusefullearnin搭配：containusefulinformatio13.powerful/paʊəfl/adj.强有力例句：Goodbooksarepowerfultoolstoopen搭配：powerfulinfluence14.obviously/ɒbviəsli/adv.明15.individual/ɪndɪvɪdʒuəl/a例句：Theteacherpaysattention拓展：individualn.个人；individualit搭配：individualstyle独特风格；individualdiffere例句：Writeashortsummaryafterreadingth搭配：makeasummary做总结；briefsummary简短概要例句：Peopleadmiredhimthroughouthiswholespor搭配：throughouttheyear一整年；throughoutthecount18.entire/ɪntaɪə(r)/a例句：Hespenttheentireweekendpreparingfor例句：Shehasanaturaltalentforsports搭配：haveatalentfor有……例句：Weshouldcommunicatecalmlytosettleou搭配：settleanargument平息争论；settleprobljumpinwithbothfeetbeproudofberelatedtorangefrom...to...1.focusv.集中&n.中心;重3.assumev.假定;假设→assumingconj.假定;假设→assumpti4.respectn.尊重;尊敬;问候;方面&vt.尊重;尊敬;遵守→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬5.ignorev.不理会;忽视→ignorancen.无知;愚昧→ignorant6.professionn.职业;专业;行业→professional7.suitn.一套衣服;套装&vt.适合→suited/suitabl8.talentn.天资;才能→talented9.optionn.选择;可选择的东西→optiona10.currentadj.现时的;当前的&n.水流11.regularadj.有规律的;定期的12.responsibleadj.负责13.memoryn.记忆;记忆力;记性→memorizevt.记住;熟记→memorialadj.纪念的&n.纪念物→memorableadj.18.observev.观察;察觉到;遵守/奉行;庆祝→observationn19.apologyn.道歉;歉意→apologizev.道歉;表示20.stressn.压力;强调;重音&vt.强调;重读→stressedadj.焦虑的;紧张的→stressfuladj21.strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.力量:体力:强列程度:优点→strengthe22.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏;观赏→admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的→admirationn24.settlev.定居;对某事达成一致意见;解决;确定→settlementn.移民:定居点;解决;协议→settlern.移居者;殖25.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地;26.detailn.细节;具体情况→detailedadj.详27.sumn.金额;总数;总和&vt.概括;总结→summaryn.总结;摘要;概要&adj.概括的;扼要的→summarizev.28.powern.力量;威力→powerfuladj.强壮的;强有力的;有影响/感染力的→powerfullyad29.on+to→ontoprep.到/向/朝……之上31.through+out→throughoutprep.遍及/整个……期间/自始至终32.entireadj.全部的;整个的;完全的→entirelyadv.全34.millionnum一百万→millionaire35.qualityn.质量;品质→qualifyv.使具有资格;合格disqualifyvt.取消……的资格;使不合格→qualifiedadj.有资36.athleten.运动员→athletica(Thelivingroom.Fridaynight.Atableandtwochairsatfrontcentre.GrandfatherandFather，seatareplayingchess①.)④⑤.⑥⑧⑩?!⑩④⑥Grandfather：(lookingatFather)Calmdown⑩.OK?ob【2】.⑩①②④⑤⑥⑦⑧want④其正常结构：Ohlook,myboyIntothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher’ssweetvoice，“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazinei【句型转换】(1)Asmallboyrushedfrombehind_______________________________________________(2)Atalltreewithahistoryofover100yearsstandsinfrontof.___________________________________________2.(教材P27)PlayinginabandisItisuseless/nice/good/worth/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime＋doing...Walkinginthesuninsuchaday(be)apleasant Itis(persuade)suchapersont3.(教材P33)TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheyItis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句(WehavenevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollThey TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonstheywerec4.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthel5.Mum(不会开心)ifI’dleftJonnybehinattheapproachof在……将要来到的时候Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasytoapproway:inthiswaytodo/ofdoingsth.method:withthismethodofdoingsth.①AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedal②AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching,ourclassholdapartytocelebratetheimpo③Allapproachestothetownwere【语法填空】1.ChristmasDayis__________________.Haveyoupreparedany2.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeevening(appr3.Allapproachestheairportwereblockedbytheheav4.Thebestapproachto(learn)aforeignlan(教材P27)IwanttofocusonmybandthefocusofattentionAsisknowntous,childrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.ToleadahappylifeintheHedidn’thearwhatIsaybecausehewasfocusinghisattentionthepaintingonthe(教材P27)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecaassume...tobe...Itisassumedthat...assumptionn.假定makeanassumptionPeopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectonth (assume)thatthereweren’tthewillbelike?Alotofpeoplemakethe(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWor(教材P27)Lawyershelppeopleandashow/haverespectfor...win/gain/earntherespectof...give/sendone’srespeShehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespecIhavethegreatestrespectforallofmyteachers.Thenewteachersoonwontherespectofhisstudents.(教材P27)(ignoringGrandfatheignoreone’sadvice/Isaidhellotohim,butheignoredmecompSomepeoplealwaysdoeverythingtheylike,butareThatunsuitableremarkexposedhis(ignore)ofthesubject.(教材P27)Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsbesuitablefor...适合于……besuitabletodo...Asastudent,you’dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterItItisdifficulttofinda指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthecolourdoes2.Weall(尊重)ourteachers3.Never(忽视)theadvicegivenbyyourpar4.Thereisageneration(差距)betw5.Everyonemustbe(负有责任的)fortheirownmi6.We(庆祝)traditionalf8.Ideeply(9.(尽管)heavypressure,hestillkeepsposi10.Thereport1.(obvious),thenicegirl2.WhenIenteredtheroom,3.Theonlyapproachto(solve)theproblemist5.You"needtoknoworconsideritatleasttwicebeforeyoujumpinw7.Iambeginningtofeelembarrassedbymycomplete(ignore)ofwor8.Mymotherisbusyherw9.Hisparentswereproudhimforhiswinningthefirstprizeinthecomp10.Daisydoesn'thave.HowIwishif2.made3.Wehaveeveryreasonto4.Hurryup!Here5. Children’sDay,childrenarebecomingmoreandmore Hewon’tenjoyshoppingwithus,playingcompFamilyisthemostimportantpartofourlife.Differentfamilymembershavedifferentcharacters,whichmakeseveryfamilyunique.GrowingupinaharmoniousfamilyManyteenagersfacegenerationgapswiththeirparentsnowadays.Somearestresseexpectationsandevenquarrelwiththem1.whichhurtsfamilyfeelinHowever,weshouldrespectourparentsandunderstandtheirlove.Theyalwaystrytheirbest abetterlife.Whenwehavedisagreements,weshouldcalmdownfirstinsteadofbApologizingforourmistakesintimeisagoodway3.parents’advice4.(serious)andlearntocommunicatepaMyparentsneverpushmetoohard.Instead,theyencouragemetosticktomydreamanddevotemysel mystudy.Iamproud6.theirtoleFamilyloveinfluencesus7.(enormous).Itgivesuscouragetofacedifficulourparentscasually.WithgoodAseriesofsmallwarmmomentsmakeourfamilylifewondeproblems9.Unit3Familymatters（单词character/kærəktə(r)/n.人物；focus/fəʊkəs/v.(把……）career/kərɪə(r)/n.职业，lawyer/lɔjə(r)/n.律师assume/əsjum/vrespect/rɪspekt/v./n.尊studio/stjudiəʊ/nignore/ɪɡnɔ(rprofessional/prəfeʃtalent/tælənt/n.天赋，才能option/ɒpʃn/n.选择，可curtain/kɜtn/n.（舞regularly/reɡjələli/adv.memory/meməri/n.记忆忆jaw/dʒɔ/n.下巴；下颌Jogging/dʒɒɡɪŋ/slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的；cheek/tʃik/n.issue/ɪʃu/n.议题；争论的问题range/reɪndʒ/n.一系列apologise/əpɒlədʒaɪzstress/stres/n.重音impact/ɪmpækt/n.作用，judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.认为；判断onto/ɒntu/ptrack/træk/n.跑道media/midiəobviously/ɒbviəsli/adv.明显feature/fitʃə(r)/n.（报纸typically/tɪpɪkli/aindividual/ɪndɪextra/ekstrə/adj.额外的，另外的contain/kənteɪn/powerful/paʊəfl/adj.强有despite/dɪspaɪt/prentire/ɪntaɪə(r)/adj.全部enormously/ɪnɔməsli/adv.disqualify/dɪskwɒlɪfaɪ/v.取消medal/medl/n.奖牌；勋章种方法；不知怎的indeed/ɪn 例句：Weshouldfocusourattenti拓展：focusedadj.专注的；focu2.respect/rɪspekt/v./n.尊重例句：Wemustrespecttheopinionsoftheoldergeneration.拓展：respectfuladj.恭敬的；respective3.ignore/ɪɡnɔ(r)/v.忽视；不理拓展：ignorantadj.无知的；ignorance搭配：ignorethefact忽视事实；ignoreother4.generation/dʒenəreɪʃn/n.一例句：Thereisusuallyagenerationgapbetweenteenagersan拓展：generatev.产生；generational搭配：younggeneration年轻一代；generation5.responsible/rɪspɒnsəbl/adj.例句：Everystudentshouldberesponsible拓展：responsibilityn6.nowadays/naʊədeɪz/adv.例句：Nowadaysmoreyoungpeoplecareaboutcareer7.observe/əbzɜv/v.观察；庆祝（节日）例句：Weobservetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutthewhol拓展：observationn.观察；observanta搭配：observetherules遵守规则；observefestiva例句：Socialmediahasagreatimpactonteen9.admire/ədmaɪə(r)/v.钦佩，赞美，例句：Ireallyadmirethoseathleteswhosticktothe拓展：admirationn.钦佩；admirablea例句：Wecan’tjudgeapersono搭配：judgefrom/by例句：Hekepttrainingdespitegre搭配：despitealldifficultie例句：Thisarticlecontainsmanyusefullearnin搭配：containusefulinformatio13.powerful/paʊəfl/adj.强有力例句：Goodbooksarepowerfultoolstoopen搭配：powerfulinfluence14.obviously/ɒbviəsli/adv.明15.individual/ɪndɪvɪdʒuəl/a例句：Theteacherpaysattention拓展：individualn.个人；individualit搭配：individualstyle独特风格；individualdiffere例句：Writeashortsummaryafterreadingth搭配：makeasummary做总结；briefsummary简短概要例句：Peopleadmiredhimthroughouthiswholespor搭配：throughouttheyear一整年；throughoutthecount18.entire/ɪntaɪə(r)/a例句：Hespenttheentireweekendpreparingfor例句：Shehasanaturaltalentforsports搭配：haveatalentfor有……例句：Weshouldcommunicatecalmlytosettleou搭配：settleanargument平息争论；settleprobljumpinwithbothfeetbeproudofberelatedtorangefrom...to...1.focusv.集中&n.中心;重3.assumev.假定;假设→assumingconj.假定;假设→assumpti4.respectn.尊重;尊敬;问候;方面&vt.尊重;尊敬;遵守→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬5.ignorev.不理会;忽视→ignorancen.无知;愚昧→ignorant6.professionn.职业;专业;行业→professional7.suitn.一套衣服;套装&vt.适合→suited/suitabl8.talentn.天资;才能→talented9.optionn.选择;可选择的东西→optiona10.currentadj.现时的;当前的&n.水流11.regularadj.有规律的;定期的12.responsibleadj.负责13.memoryn.记忆;记忆力;记性→memorizevt.记住;熟记→memorialadj.纪念的&n.纪念物→memorableadj.18.observev.观察;察觉到;遵守/奉行;庆祝→observationn19.apologyn.道歉;歉意→apologizev.道歉;表示20.stressn.压力;强调;重音&vt.强调;重读→stressedadj.焦虑的;紧张的→stressfuladj21.strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.力量:体力:强列程度:优点→strengthe22.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏;观赏→admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的→admirationn24.settlev.定居;对某事达成一致意见;解决;确定→settlementn.移民:定居点;解决;协议→settlern.移居者;殖25.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地;26.detailn.细节;具体情况→detailedadj.详27.sumn.金额;总数;总和&vt.概括;总结→summaryn.总结;摘要;概要&adj.概括的;扼要的→summarizev.28.powern.力量;威力→powerfuladj.强壮的;强有力的;有影响/感染力的→powerfullyad29.on+to→ontoprep.到/向/朝……之上31.through+out→throughoutprep.遍及/整个……期间/自始至终32.entireadj.全部的;整个的;完全的→entirelyadv.全34.millionnum一百万→millionaire35.qualityn.质量;品质→qualifyv.使具有资格;合格disqualifyvt.取消……的资格;使不合格→qualifiedadj.有资36.athleten.运动员→athletica(Thelivingroom.Fridaynight.Atableandtwochairsatfrontcentre.GrandfatherandFather，seatareplayingchess①.)④⑤.⑥⑧⑩?!⑩④⑥Grandfather：(lookingatFather)Calmdown⑩.OK?ob【2】.⑩①②④⑤⑥⑦⑧want④其正常结构：Ohlook,myboyIntothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher’ssweetvoice，“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazinei【句型转换】(1)Asmallboyrushedfrombehind_______________________________________________(2)Atalltreewithahistoryofover100yearsstandsinfrontof.___________________________________________【答案】2.Infrontofthehousestandsatalltreewithahistoryof2.(教材P27)PlayinginabandisnotajobItisuseless/nice/good/worth/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime＋doing...Walkinginthesuninsuchaday(be)apleasant Itis(persuade)suchapersont【答案】is/It/persuading/awasteoftimeGoingtobedandgettingu3.(教材P33)TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheyItis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句(WehavenevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollThey TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonstheywerec[仿写]Ihaven'theard4.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthel【解析】with＋宾语＋宾语补足语.【答案】Ihaveneverheardfromhersinceshel5.Mum(不会开心)ifI’dleftJonnybehinattheapproachof在……将要来到的时候Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasytoapproway:inthiswaytodo/ofdoingsth.method:withthismethodofdoingsth.①AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedal②AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching,ourclassholdapartytocelebratetheimpo③Allapproachestothetownwere【语法填空】1.ChristmasDayis__________________.Haveyoupreparedany2.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeevening(appr3.Allapproachestheairportwereblockedbytheheav4.Thebestapproachto(learn)aforeignlan【答案】1.approaching2.Approaching3.to4.learning(教材P27)Iwanttofocusonmyband把某人的注意力集中到……thefocusofattentionAsisknowntous,childrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.ToleadahappylifeintheHedidn’thearwhatIsaybecausehewasfocusinghisattentionthepaintingonthe【答案】1.on2.on(教材P27)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecassume...tobe...Itisassumedthat...assumptionn.假定makeanassumptionPeopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectonth (assume)thatthereweren’tthewillbelike?Alotofpeoplemakethe(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWor【答案】1.Assuming2.assumption(教材P27)Lawyershelppeopleandashow/haverespectfor...win/gain/earntherespectof...give/sendone’srespeShehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespecIhavethegreatestrespectforallofmyteachers.Thenewteachersoonwontherespectofhisstudents.(教材P27)(ignoringGrandfatheignoreone’sadvice/Isaidhellotohim,butheignoredmecompSomepeoplealwaysdoeverythingtheylike,butareThatunsuitableremarkexposedhis(ignore)ofthesubject.【答案】1.ignorant2.ignorance(教材P27)Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsbesuitablefor...适合于……besuitabletodo...Asastudent,you’dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterItItisdifficulttofinda指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthecolourdoes【答案】focus【详解】句意：你应该把全部精力投入学习。情态动词sh2.Weall(尊重)ourteachers【答案】respect【详解】句意：我们都尊重老师，重视他们的建议。主语we为复数，一般现在时用动词原形respect。3.Never(忽视)theadvicegivenbyyourpar【答案】ignore【详解】句意：永远不要忽视父母给你的建议。本句为祈使句，动词用原形ignore。4.Thereisageneration(差距)betw【答案】gap【详解】句意：我们和父母之间存在代沟。固定短语generationgap，空前a，填单数名词gap。5.Everyonemustbe(负有责任的)fortheirownmi【答案】responsible【详解】句意：每个人都必须为自己的错误负责。固定搭配6.We(庆祝)traditionalf【答案】observe【详解】句意：全国人民一同庆祝传统节日。主【答案】impact【详解】句意：社交媒体对青少年有着巨大影响。固定搭配haveanimpacton，填名词impact。8.Ideeply(【答案】admire【详解】句意：我深深敬佩永不放弃的运动9.(尽管)heavypressure,hestillkeepsposi【答案】Despite【详解】句意：尽管压力巨大，他依旧保持积极心10.Thereport【答案】contains【详解】句意：这份报告包含许多有用的事实与细节。主语the1.(obvious),th