2026初升高衔接英语必修第一册Unit1 词汇+课文预习讲义(译林版)

Unit1Backtoschool（单词Wechoseanarrowpa【拓展】pathwayn.小路；途径【搭配】thepathtosuccess通往成功的道路2.individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/n.个人adj.单独的，个别的Everyindividualhastherighttoex【拓展】individuallyadv.分别地；单独地；individualityn.个性【搭配】individualdifferences个体差异；eachindividual每一个人3.character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.品质，性格；人物，角色；文字Heisamanofgoodchara【拓展】characteristicadj.典型的n.【搭配】maincharacter主角；Chinesecharacters汉字；buildchTrytostaypositivewhen【拓展】positivelyadv.积极地；肯定地；positive-mindedadj.心态积极的【搭配】positiveattitude积极的态度；positiveenergy正能量5.acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/vt.Youwillacquiremuchknowledge【拓展】acquisitionn.获得；习得；acquiredadj.后天习得的【搭配】acquiregoodhabits养成好习惯；acquireskills掌握技能6.effort/ˈefət/n.努力，费力的事；Allyourhardeffortwillpayoffone【拓展】effortlessadj.不费力的；容易的【搭配】makeaneffort做出努力；sparenoeffort不遗余力7.resource/rɪˈsɔːs/n.资源；资料；【拓展】resourcefuladj.足智多谋的；resourcemanagement资源管理8.attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/n.Yourattitudedecideshow【搭配】attitudeto/towardssth.对某事的态度；positiveattitude积极态度【搭配】achieveone’sgoal实现目标；score10.focus/ˈfəʊkəs/n.焦点，Thefocusoftoday’stalkistimemanagem【拓展】focusedadj.专注的；unfocusedadj.分心的【搭配】focusonsth.集中于某事；thefocusofattention关注的焦点Pleaseremindmetohand【拓展】remindern.提醒物；提示【搭配】remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；remindsb.todosth.【拓展】aimlessadj.无目的的；aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地【搭配】aimtodosth.力求做某事；【拓展】stylishadj.时髦的；有格调的【搭配】learningstyle学习方式；14.technique/tekˈniːk/nThisdancingtechniquet【拓展】technicaladj.技术的；工艺的；technologyn.科技【搭配】learningtechniques学习技巧；practicaltechniques实用技能15.material/məˈtɪəriəl/n.材料，素材adj.物质的，实际的；客观存Theteachercollectedrichteachi【拓展】materialisticadj.物质至上的【搭配】rawmaterial原材料；readingmaterialsThereisamovieposter【搭配】advertisingposter宣传海报；designaposter设计海报17.secondary/ˈsekəndri/aTheproblemissecondary【搭配】secondaryeducation中等教18.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.&vt【搭配】exchangestudent19.tough/tʌf/adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的Itwasatoughdecision【拓展】toughnessn.坚韧；顽强【搭配】toughtime艰难时期；toughteacher严厉的老师；toughmaterial坚固耐用的材料20.facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施，设备；场所【拓展】facilities（复数）多指各类配套设施；facilitatevt.促进；使便利【搭配】publicfacilities公共设施；entertainmentfacilities娱乐场所1.apathtoaworldfullofchallen2.apositiveattitude积极4.haveconfidenceinyourability对你的能力有信心/beconf7.acquiregreatknowle8.makeadifferencetoyourfamil9.makethemostofourschoolresources充分利用学校资源10.takeadvantageofschoolfacilit13.haveapositiveattitudetowar20.beresponsiblefo23.beindependentof不25.improveyourproblem-solvingskills1.potentialn.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→2.challengen.&vt.挑战；质疑→challengingadj.有3.advancen.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.4.amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊讶的→amazevt.使惊讶→amazementn.惊讶的9.responsibleadj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibilityn.的13.proposaln.提议14.professionaladj.职业的，专业的n.专门人员，专业人士→professionn.职业，专业→professorn.教16.contributionn.贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributev17.fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏→fo18.optionn.可选择的事物，选择19.attractvt.吸引，使喜爱；RealizingyourpotentialHello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.OfOfequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowinggrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员【教材原句】Hello，everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!【拓展】asenior/officer/manager/assistant高(2)junioradj.地位较低的;青少年的n.职位较低bejuniortosb.级别低于某人【名师点津】senior和junior这两个词本身就表达比较意义,因此,它们不能用于比较级结构中。【写作佳句】WithexamsbeingadaptedintoBraille,ablindseniorhighschoolstudentscored630pointsoutof【经典练】【经典练】①Iwasgiventhejob,despitethefactthatheisseniorto②Anumberofaccidentsinvolvingelderlydrivershavesparkeddebateoverwhethersen③Mysisterisjuniortomebyth=Mysisteristhreeyearsjuniort=Mysisteristhreeyearsyoungertha知识点2effortn.重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大【拓展】【拓展】(1)makeefforts(ane(2)effortlessadj.【写作佳句】IfIwereadmitted,Iwouldsparenoefforttoservethestudents.要是我被录取了,我将会不遗余 ①Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintos②Theworkersaremakingeffortstofulfil(fulfill)thisyear’splan.③It’salongclimbtothetop,butwell知识点3amazingadj.【教材原句】Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!谁知道你们将创作出怎样美丽的艺术作品，取得怎样的医学进步，或者研发出多么惊人的技术！(教材p【拓展】【拓展】(1)It'samazingthattoone'samazement令某人【写作佳句】Yourschoolisamazinginthatithasnotonlya ①Itisreallyamazing(amaze)formeto②Theseforeignersareamazed(amaze)atthegreatadvance→Toouramazement,thefaceofthecitykeepson→Whatamazedusmostisthatthefaceof【教材原句】Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferenfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、你们的【拓展】【拓展】makeadifferenceto对……起makesome/nodifferetellthedifferencebetweenAbedifferentfrom与……不同/有区别【名师点津】 ①Ifyoudoso,itwillmakeagreat②Youcanmakeadifference(different)ifyouhaveastrongwillandnevergav③It'squitedifferentwhichyou→Itmakesabigdifferencewhichy【教材原句】Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulski【拓展】【拓展】(2)equalsb./sth.(in..【巧学助记】【写作佳句】IthinkIamequaltothejobbecauseIcancommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish. ①Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothside②Idon’tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan’t③Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbea→Noneofusisequaltoher,eitherinbe【教材原句】Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.高中会帮助你们学习和成长，但能为发挥你们的巨大潜能负责的只有你们自己。【拓展】【拓展】(1)beresponsibleforsth.对某事(2)responsibilityn.Itisone'sresponsibilitytodotakeresponsibilityfor【写作佳句】Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.现在你是成年人了，你 ①It'syourresponsibilitytoinform(inform)usofanychanges.②YoucanleavethechildrenwithJane,andsheisv③Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsf→Cigarettesmokingtakesresponsibilityforabout90%ofdeath2．Learning(书法)teachesy3．Evenwhenfacingdifficultie4．Weshouldtryourbesttokeepthe5．Please(提醒)himthat6．Asamusician,shehasspe8．These(提示)wil12．Apositiveberesponsiblefor,riset1.Thosethreepostgraduatestudentswantedto2.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseit3.Thechiefdifficultyfindingagoodopportunitynowada4.Twodifferentsignswerearound5.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto6.Thechildrenwerenotabletothatkindofmatter.7.Ifyouhavesomethingtothatm8.Imanagedtoabalanceddie9.Theresearchersfoundthatstressatworkt2.Listeningmore___________________________________________________toEnglishlearners.(be3.Couldyouexplain_______________________________4.Maryonthefloorandcalled120.(find+宾语十宾语补足5.dfullofchallenges．HowetcontinuousefforttorealizeyourgreatpotentiUnit1Backtoschool（单词Wechoseanarrowpa【拓展】pathwayn.小路；途径【搭配】thepathtosuccess通往成功的道路2.individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/n.个人adj.单独的，个别的Everyindividualhastherighttoex【拓展】individuallyadv.分别地；单独地；individualityn.个性【搭配】individualdifferences个体差异；eachindividual每一个人3.character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.品质，性格；人物，角色；文字Heisamanofgoodchara【拓展】characteristicadj.典型的n.【搭配】maincharacter主角；Chinesecharacters汉字；buildchTrytostaypositivewhen【拓展】positivelyadv.积极地；肯定地；positive-mindedadj.心态积极的【搭配】positiveattitude积极的态度；positiveenergy正能量5.acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/vt.Youwillacquiremuchknowledge【拓展】acquisitionn.获得；习得；acquiredadj.后天习得的【搭配】acquiregoodhabits养成好习惯；acquireskills掌握技能6.effort/ˈefət/n.努力，费力的事；Allyourhardeffortwillpayoffone【拓展】effortlessadj.不费力的；容易的【搭配】makeaneffort做出努力；sparenoeffort不遗余力7.resource/rɪˈsɔːs/n.资源；资料；【拓展】resourcefuladj.足智多谋的；resourcemanagement资源管理8.attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/n.Yourattitudedecideshow【搭配】attitudeto/towardssth.对某事的态度；positiveattitude积极态度【搭配】achieveone’sgoal实现目标；score10.focus/ˈfəʊkəs/n.焦点，Thefocusoftoday’stalkistimemanagem【拓展】focusedadj.专注的；unfocusedadj.分心的【搭配】focusonsth.集中于某事；thefocusofattention关注的焦点Pleaseremindmetohand【拓展】remindern.提醒物；提示【搭配】remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；remindsb.todosth.【拓展】aimlessadj.无目的的；aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地【搭配】aimtodosth.力求做某事；【拓展】stylishadj.时髦的；有格调的【搭配】learningstyle学习方式；14.technique/tekˈniːk/nThisdancingtechniquet【拓展】technicaladj.技术的；工艺的；technologyn.科技【搭配】learningtechniques学习技巧；practicaltechniques实用技能15.material/məˈtɪəriəl/n.材料，素材adj.物质的，实际的；客观存Theteachercollectedrichteachi【拓展】materialisticadj.物质至上的【搭配】rawmaterial原材料；readingmaterialsThereisamovieposter【搭配】advertisingposter宣传海报；designaposter设计海报17.secondary/ˈsekəndri/aTheproblemissecondary【搭配】secondaryeducation中等教18.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.&vt【搭配】exchangestudent19.tough/tʌf/adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的Itwasatoughdecision【拓展】toughnessn.坚韧；顽强【搭配】toughtime艰难时期；toughteacher严厉的老师；toughmaterial坚固耐用的材料20.facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施，设备；场所【拓展】facilities（复数）多指各类配套设施；facilitatevt.促进；使便利【搭配】publicfacilities公共设施；entertainmentfacilities娱乐场所1.apathtoaworldfullofchallen2.apositiveattitude积极4.haveconfidenceinyourability对你的能力有信心/beconf7.acquiregreatknowle8.makeadifferencetoyourfamil9.makethemostofourschoolresources充分利用学校资源10.takeadvantageofschoolfacilit13.haveapositiveattitudetowar20.beresponsiblefo23.beindependentof不25.improveyourproblem-solvingskills1.potentialn.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→2.challengen.&vt.挑战；质疑→challengingadj.有3.advancen.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.4.amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊讶的→amazevt.使惊讶→amazementn.惊讶的9.responsibleadj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibilityn.的13.proposaln.提议14.professionaladj.职业的，专业的n.专门人员，专业人士→professionn.职业，专业→professorn.教16.contributionn.贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributev17.fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏→fo18.optionn.可选择的事物，选择19.attractvt.吸引，使喜爱；RealizingyourpotentialHello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.OfOfequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowinggrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员【教材原句】Hello，everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!【拓展】asenior/officer/manager/assistant高(2)junioradj.地位较低的;青少年的n.职位较低bejuniortosb.级别低于某人【名师点津】senior和junior这两个词本身就表达比较意义,因此,它们不能用于比较级结构中。【写作佳句】WithexamsbeingadaptedintoBraille,ablindseniorhighschoolstudentscored630pointsoutof【经典练】【经典练】①Iwasgiventhejob,despitethefactthatheisseniorto②Anumberofaccidentsinvolvingelderlydrivershavesparkeddebateoverwhethersen③Mysisterisjuniortomebyth=Mysisteristhreeyearsjuniort=Mysisteristhreeyearsyoungertha知识点2effortn.重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大【拓展】【拓展】(1)makeefforts(ane(2)effortlessadj.【写作佳句】IfIwereadmitted,Iwouldsparenoefforttoservethestudents.要是我被录取了,我将会不遗余 ①Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintos②Theworkersaremakingeffortstofulfil(fulfill)thisyear’splan.③It’salongclimbtothetop,butwell知识点3amazingadj.【教材原句】Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!谁知道你们将创作出怎样美丽的艺术作品，取得怎样的医学进步，或者研发出多么惊人的技术！(教材p【拓展】【拓展】(1)It'samazingthattoone'samazement令某人【写作佳句】Yourschoolisamazinginthatithasnotonlya ①Itisreallyamazing(amaze)formeto②Theseforeignersareamazed(amaze)atthegreatadvance→Toouramazement,thefaceofthecitykeepson→Whatamazedusmostisthatthefaceof【教材原句】Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferenfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、你们的【拓展】【拓展】makeadifferenceto对……起makesome/nodifferetellthedifferencebetweenAbedifferentfrom与……不同/有区别【名师点津】 ①Ifyoudoso,itwillmakeagreat②Youcanmakeadifference(different)ifyouhaveastrongwillandnevergav③It'squitedifferentwhichyou→Itmakesabigdifferencewhichy【教材原句】Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulski【拓展】【拓展】(2)equalsb./sth.(in..【巧学助记】【写作佳句】IthinkIamequaltothejobbecauseIcancommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish. ①Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothside②Idon’tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan’t③Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbea→Noneofusisequaltoher,eitherinbe【教材原句】Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.高中会帮助你们学习和成长，但能为发挥你们的巨大潜能负责的只有你们自己。【拓展】【拓展】(1)beresponsibleforsth.对某事(2)responsibilityn.Itisone'sresponsibilitytodotakeresponsibilityfor【写作佳句】Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.现在你是成年人了，你 ①It'syourresponsibilitytoinform(inform)usofanychanges.②YoucanleavethechildrenwithJane,andsheisv③Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsf→Cigarettesmokingtakesresponsibilityforabout90%ofdeath【答案】individual【详解】句意：我们应该尊重每一个人以及他们各自的想法。根据汉语提示“个人”可知，空处应用名词2．Learning(书法)teachesy【答案】calligraphy【详解】句意：学习书法能教会你耐心和对中国文化的欣赏。根据汉语提示“书法”可知，本空用名词3．Evenwhenfacingdifficultie【答案】positive的”可知，此处应填入形容词positive，在句中作表语。4．Weshouldtryourbesttokeepthe【答案】balance5．Please(提醒)himthat【答案】remind“提醒”，应使用动词原形remind。6．Asamusician,shehasspe【答案】techniques【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名音乐家，她花费数年时间完善自己的技术。根据汉语提示“技术”可知，此处应用名词technique，作宾语，此处指多【答案】style【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位很受欢迎的作家，但我不喜欢他的风格。“风格”在句中作宾语，用名词8．These(提示)wil【答案】tips【答案】details【详解】考查名词。句意：她为这个故事增添了若干生动的细节，从而使人物形象栩【答案】alarm【答案】characters12．Apositive【答案】attitude【详解】句意：对工作持积极的态度能激励一个人做出正确的决【答案】exchange【详解】句意：我来给大家介绍来自英