全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级练习试题库(舟山2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级练习试题库(舟山2025年下半年)第一节听力理解本节共5小题。每小题你将听到一段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在听完后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Visithersister.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafishmarket.C.Inasupermarket.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantogettoworknow?A.15minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahistoricalbook.B.Aweekendplan.C.Anewmovie.5.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherbook.B.Hewaslateforthemeeting.C.Heforgottocallher.第二节听力理解本节共15小题。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请在听完后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Neighbors.7.WhatwilltheydonextSaturdayevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Watchamovieathome.C.Havedinnerwithfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman'smaincomplaintabouttheproduct?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Itstoppedworkingaftertwodays.C.Thecolorisdifferentfromtheadvertisement.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoatfirst?A.Refundthemoney.B.Exchangetheproduct.C.Repairitforfree.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidthemandecidetomovetoZhoushan?A.Hegotanewjobthere.B.Hewantedtolivenearthesea.C.Hepreferstheweatherthere.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepublictransportationinZhoushan?A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Itischeapbutcrowded.C.Itneedsimprovement.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyacar.B.Rentahousenearhisoffice.C.Learntorideabicycle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Thehistoryofoceanexploration.B.Theeffectsofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.C.Theprocessofrecyclingplasticbottles.14.Accordingtothespeaker,howmanytonsofplasticentertheoceaneveryyear?A.About8milliontons.B.About18milliontons.C.About80milliontons.15.Whatcanseaturtlesmistakeplasticbagsfor?A.Seaweed.B.Jellyfish.C.Smallfish.16.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestindividualsdotohelp?A.Stopeatingseafood.B.Usereusablebagsandbottles.C.Volunteertocleanthebeacheseveryweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthePutuoMountainMusicFestivalfirststart?A.In2015.B.In2018.C.In2020.18.Whatisuniqueaboutthisyear'sfestival?A.Itwilllastforawholeweek.B.ItcombinestraditionalChinesemusicwithelectronicmusic.C.Itwillbeheldentirelyonline.19.Howmanystageswillbesetupforthefestival?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatisthepriceofathree-daypassifboughtbeforeSeptember1st?A.500RMB.B.450RMB.C.400RMB.听力原文及参考答案1.M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?There'sanewsci-fimovieon.W:I'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareformybiologyexamtomorrow.答案：B2.W:Thefishherelookssofresh.Howmuchisitperkilo?M:It's50yuanperkilo.ItwascaughtjustthismorningfromtheEastChinaSea.答案：B3.W:Youlooktiredtoday.Didyouhavealongcommute?M:Yes,Imovedtothecountrysidelastweek.Itusedtotakeme15minutestogettowork,butnowittakes45minutes.答案：B4.W:Haveyoureadthebook"TheOldManandtheSea"?Wecoulddiscussitovertheweekend.M:Ihaven'treadthebook,butIwatchedthemovieadaptationlastweekend.Itwasfantastic.答案：A5.M:I'mreallysorry,Icompletelyforgottoreturnyourumbrella.Ileftitathomethismorning.W:That'sokay,justbringittomorrow.答案：A6.M:I'mthinkingofinvitingsomefriendsoverfordinnerthisSaturday.Whatdoyouthink?W:Thatsoundsgreat,butdidn'tweagreetogototheconcertthisSaturday?Weboughttheticketslastmonth.M:Oh,right.Itotallyforgot.WecanhavedinnerwiththemnextSaturdayinstead.答案：A7.WhatwilltheydonextSaturdayevening?M:I'llcallthemandreschedulethedinnerfornextSaturdayevening.答案：C8.M:Customerservice.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Iboughtasmartwatchfromyourwebsitethreedaysago,butthescreenstoppedworkingyesterday.Itjustwentblack.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Wecanexchangeitforanewone,oryoucanreturnitforafullrefund.W:IthinkI'dlikearefund.I'mnotsureaboutthequalityanymore.答案：B9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoatfirst?答案：B10.W:So,youjustmovedtoZhoushan.Whatmadeyouchoosethiscity?M:Well,Igotajobofferfromamaritimetechnologycompanyhere.Plus,I'vealwayslovedtheoceanandtheseafoodhereisamazing.W:Thatmakessense.Howdoyoufindthepublictransportationsofar?M:It'sokay,butthebusesdon'trunveryfrequentlyatnight.Imightneedtobuyanelectricscooter.答案：A11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepublictransportationinZhoushan?答案：C12.W:Oryoucouldjustrentanapartmentclosertoyouroffice.Thatwouldsaveyoualotoftime.答案：B13.Welcometotoday'senvironmentalseminar.Today,wewilldiscussthesevereimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.Everyyear,about8milliontonsofplasticwasteenterouroceans.Thisnotonlydestroysthemarinehabitatbutalsoposesadeadlythreattomarineanimals.Forexample,seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,whichcanchokethemorblocktheirdigestivesystems.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedglobalcooperation,butindividualscanalsomakeadifference.Byusingreusablebagsandbottles,wecansignificantlyreduceplasticwaste.答案：B14.Accordingtothespeaker,howmanytonsofplasticentertheoceaneveryyear?答案：A15.Whatcanseaturtlesmistakeplasticbagsfor?答案：B16.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestindividualsdotohelp?答案：B17.Welcometothepressconferenceforthe2025PutuoMountainMusicFestival.Thefestivalfirststartedin2018andhasgrownintooneofthemostanticipatedculturaleventsinZhoushan.Thisyear,wearebringingsomethingentirelynewtothestage.WewillcombinetraditionalChinesefolkmusicwithmodernelectronicdancemusic.Therewillbethreestagessetup:theMainStage,theAcousticStage,andtheElectronicStage.Thefestivalwillrunforthreedays.Athree-daypassnormallycosts500RMB,butifyoupurchaseitbeforeSeptember1st,youcangetitfor400RMB.答案：B18.Whatisuniqueaboutthisyear'sfestival?答案：B19.Howmanystageswillbesetupforthefestival?答案：B20.Whatisthepriceofathree-daypassifboughtbeforeSeptember1st?答案：C第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.—______.Iknowyouwerebusywithyourproject.A.YouarewelcomeB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Idon'tagree22.______deepintotheEastChinaSea,Zhoushanisfamousforitsrichfisheryresources.A.LocatingB.LocatedC.TolocateD.Havinglocated23.Bythetimeyougethometomorrow,I______allthepreparationsfortheweekendtrip.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.amfinishing24.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection______takeeffectivemeasurestosaveourplanet.A.wecanB.canweC.wewillD.willwe25.Theprofessorgaveusalistofreferencebooks,______wasaboutmarinebiology.A.noneofthemB.neitherofwhichC.noneofwhichD.neitherofthem26.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecallat8pmlastnight?—Sorry,I______abathanddidn'thearthephonering.A.wastakingB.tookC.havetakenD.hadtaken27.______youpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday,youwillfindithardtocommunicatewithnativespeakers.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When28.Hewascriticizedbythemanagerbecausehelefttheofficewithout______allthecomputers.A.turningoffB.toturnoffC.turnedoffD.havingturnedoff29.Weneedtofindasolutiontotheproblemofoverfishing,______isthreateningthesurvivalofmanymarinespecies.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as30.ItwasnotuntilhemovedtoZhoushan______heunderstoodhowbeautifulthecoastalcitiescouldbe.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which31.Thenewbridge______nextmonthwillconnecttheislandtothemainland,reducingtraveltimebyhalf.A.completingB.completedC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted32.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______tonextMondaybecausesomekeymemberswereabsent.A.bepostponedB.waspostponedC.postponeD.wouldbepostponed33.—DoyouknowifMr.Smithwillattendtheconference?—Hehasn'tdecidedyet.He______go,dependingonhishealthcondition.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.need34.Theboy'sparentsweresoproudofhim,forhewonthefirstprizeinthenationalsciencecompetition,______wascompletelyunexpected.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what35.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookslikeashiningpearl.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,theissueofmarineplasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceanseveryyear,36aseriousthreattomarineecosystems.Unlikeorganicmaterials,plastictakeshundredsofyearsto37.Instead,itbreaksdownintosmallerpiecesknownasmicroplastics,whichareoften38bymarineanimals,mistakingthemforfood.Theimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelifeis39.Seaturtles,whales,andseabirdsarefrequentlyfound40inplasticfishingnetsorwithstomachsfullofplasticdebris.Thisnotonlycausesphysicalharmbutalsoleadsto41.Whentheseanimalsconsumeplastic,theyfeelfullandstopeating,eventually42ofstarvation.Toaddressthisproblem,governmentsandenvironmentalorganizationsaretaking43.Manycountrieshaveimposedbansonsingle-useplastics,suchasplasticbagsandstraws.44,localcommunitiesareorganizingbeachclean-upactivitiestoremoveplasticwastefromtheshores.InZhoushan,acoastalcity,volunteersgathereverymonthtocleanupthe45alongthecoastline.However,solvingtheplasticpollutionproblemrequiresmorethanjustgovernmentpoliciesandvolunteerefforts;itrequiresa46inconsumerbehavior.Individualsmustreducetheirrelianceonplasticproductsand47sustainablealternatives.Forexample,carryinga48waterbottleorusingclothbagsforshoppingcansignificantlyreduceplasticwaste.Furthermore,technological49areofferingnewsolutions.Scientistsaredevelopingbiodegradableplasticsthatcandecompose50intheenvironment.Innovationsinrecyclingtechnologyarealsomakingitpossibleto51plasticwasteintovaluableresources,suchasfuelandbuildingmaterials.Educationplaysacrucialroleinthisfight.Byraising52abouttheconsequencesofplasticpollution,wecaninspiretheyoungergenerationtobecome53stewardsoftheenvironment.Schoolsshouldincorporateenvironmentaleducationintotheir54,teachingstudentstheimportanceofprotectingouroceans.Inconclusion,tacklingmarineplasticpollutionisacomplexchallengethat55thecollectiveeffortofeveryindividual,community,andnation.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensureahealthyandsustainablefutureforourplanet.36.A.posingB.posingC.toposeD.havingposed37.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakthrough38.A.eatenB.swallowedC.digestedD.absorbed39.A.beneficialB.devastatingC.minimalD.temporary40.A.trappingB.trappedC.totrapD.havingtrapped41.A.starvationB.growthC.reproductionD.evolution42.A.dyingB.todieC.diedD.death43.A.actionB.careC.timeD.place44.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise45.A.shellsB.seaweedC.trashD.sand46.A.trendB.shiftC.habitD.belief47.A.rejectB.produceC.acceptD.adopt48.A.reusableB.disposableC.plasticD.glass49.A.problemsB.advancementsC.setbacksD.difficulties50.A.naturallyB.slowlyC.harmfullyD.hardly51.A.turnB.changeC.convertD.transform52.A.awarenessB.doubtsC.fearsD.hopes53.A.ignorantB.responsibleC.carelessD.passive54.A.curriculumB.gamesC.mealsD.uniforms55.A.demandsB.declinesC.ignoresD.avoids第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。TextATheZhoushanCross-SeaBridge,amonumentalengineeringproject,hastransformedthewaypeopletraveltoandfromtheZhoushanIslands.Beforeitscompletionin2009,travelingbetweenNingboandZhoushanreliedheavilyonferries,whichwerenotonlytime-consumingbutalsofrequentlydelayedbybadweatherconditionsliketyphoons.Thebridge,spanningatotallengthof48.16kilometers,consistsoffiveseparatebridges,includingtheimpressiveXihoumenBridge,whichhasoneofthelongestmainspansforasuspensionbridgeintheworld.Theconstructionofthebridgefacednumerouschallenges.Theareaisknownforitscomplexgeologicalconditions,includingstrongtidesandfrequenttyphoons.Engineershadtodesignthebridgetowithstandextremewindsandwaves.Moreover,therichmarineenvironmentrequiredcarefulconsiderationtominimizetheimpactonlocalaquaticlife.Specialnoise-reductiontechnologieswereusedduringconstructiontoprotectthedolphinsinhabitingthesurroundingwaters.Today,theZhoushanCross-SeaBridgeismorethanjustatransportationlink;itisavitaleconomicartery.Ithassignificantlyboostedthelocaltourismindustry,makingthebeautifulBuddhistmountain,MountPutuo,andthesandybeachesofShengsimoreaccessibletotouristsfromacrossthecountry.Furthermore,ithasfacilitatedthetransportoffreshseafoodfromZhoushantoinlandcities,promotingthedevelopmentofthelocalfisheryandlogisticsindustries.Despiteitssuccess,thebridgealsofaceschallenges.Thehighmaintenancecostduetothecorrosiveseaenvironmentisaconstantconcern.Plansareunderwaytoimplementsmartmonitoringsystemsusingartificialintelligencetodetectstructuralissuesearlyandensurethesafetyofthemillionsofvehiclesthatcrossitannually.56.WhatwasthemaindifficultyintravelingbetweenNingboandZhoushanbefore2009?A.Thehighcostofferrytickets.B.Thelackofavailableferries.C.Weather-relateddelays.D.Thelongdistance.57.Whywerespecialnoise-reductiontechnologiesusedduringtheconstructionofthebridge?A.Toprotectthehearingoftheconstructionworkers.B.Topreventdisturbingthelocalresidents.C.Tominimizetheimpactonmarineanimals.D.Toavoiddetectionbyenemysubmarines.58.Accordingtothepassage,howhasthebridgeaffectedthelocaleconomy?A.Ithasdecreasedthefisheryindustry.B.Ithasboostedtourismandlogistics.C.Ithasmadeseafoodmoreexpensive.D.IthasstoppedpeoplefromvisitingMountPutuo.59.Whatisthefutureplanforthebridgementionedinthetext?A.Tobuildanotherbridgenexttoit.B.TouseAIforstructuralmonitoring.C.Toincreasethetollfeesforvehicles.D.Tocloseitduringtyphoonseasonpermanently.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofMountPutuoB.TheChallengesofMarineConstructionC.ZhoushanCross-SeaBridge:AModernMarvelD.HowtoProtectMarineLifeDuringConstructionTextBIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,findingabalancebetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.Manyemployeesfindthemselvesworkinglonghours,answeringemailslateatnight,andskippingvacations.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"hustleculture,"glorifiesoverworkandequatesexhaustionwithsuccess.However,psychologicalstudieshaveconsistentlyshownthatchronicoverworkleadstoburnout,decreasedproductivity,andseverementalhealthissues.Theconceptofwork-lifebalancedoesnotmeandividingone'stimeequallybetweenworkandpersonallifeeverysingleday.Instead,itisaboutcreatingasustainablerhythmovertime.Somedaysmayrequireintensefocusonwork,whileothersshouldbededicatedtofamily,hobbies,orrest.Thekeyistoestablishclearboundaries.Forinstance,turningoffworknotificationsafteracertainhourorsettingasidespecificdaysfordigitaldetoxcanhelpindividualsdisconnectfromwork-relatedstress.Employersalsoplayacriticalroleinfosteringahealthywork-lifebalance.Companiesthatofferflexibleworkinghours,remoteworkoptions,andsufficientpaidleavetendtohavehigheremployeesatisfactionandretentionrates.Moreover,managersshouldmodelhealthybehaviorbynotsendingnon-urgentemailsduringweekendsorholidays,whichcreatesanimplicitexpectationforemployeestorespondimmediately.Ultimately,achievingwork-lifebalanceisapersonalandongoingprocess.Itrequiresself-awarenesstorecognizewhenoneisoverextendingoneselfandthecouragetosay"no"tounreasonabledemands.Byprioritizingwell-beingoverconstantproductivity,individualscanleadmorefulfillingliveswithoutsacrificingtheirprofessionalgoals.61.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Hustlecultureisbeneficialforsuccess.B.Workinglonghoursisnecessaryintoday'sworld.C.Hustleculturenegativelyimpactsmentalhealthandproductivity.D.Answeringemailslateatnightisagoodhabit.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"work-lifebalance"actuallymean?A.Dividingtimeequallybetweenworkandlifeeveryday.B.Workingintenselyeverydaytoensurefreeweekends.C.Creatingasustainablerhythmofworkandrestovertime.D.Ignoringwork-relatedstresscompletely.63.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasawaytoestablishboundaries?A.Answeringemailsimmediatelyuponreceivingthem.B.Turningoffworknotificationsafteracertainhour.C.Workingonweekendstofinishtasksearly.D.Takingshortvacationseverymonth.64.Howcanemployerscontributetotheiremployees'work-lifebalance?A.Byofferingflexibleworkinghoursandpaidleave.B.Bysendingemailsonweekendstoshowdedication.C.Byrequiringemployeestoworkfromtheofficedaily.D.Byreducingemployees'paidleave.65.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"hustleculture"?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Enthusiastic.TextC"Bluecarbon"referstothecarbondioxidecapturedbytheworld'soceanandcoastalecosystems.Whilemostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeroleofforestsinabsorbingcarbondioxide,fewerareawareoftheincrediblepotentialofcoastalhabitatslikemangroves,saltmarshes,andseagrassmeadows.Theseecosystemscansequestercarbonatratesuptotentimeshigherthanmaturetropicalforests,storingitinthesoilbeneaththemforthousandsofyears.Thedestructionofthesecoastalecosystems,oftenduetocoastaldevelopmentandaquaculture,releasesthisstoredcarbonbackintotheatmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.Therefore,protectingandrestoringbluecarbonecosystemsisahighlyeffectivestrategyinthefightagainstclimatechange.Inadditiontocarbonsequestration,theseecosystemsprovidenumerousotherbenefits.Mangroveforestsactasnaturalbarriersagainststormsurgesandtsunamis,protectingcoastalcommunities.Seagrassmeadowsprovidevitalhabitatsforendangeredspecieslikedugongsandseaturtles.Saltmarshesfilterpollutantsfromrunoffwater,improvingoverallwaterquality.Despitetheirimportance,bluecarbonecosystemsareamongthemostthreatenedonEarth.Conservationeffortsareurgentlyneeded.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsarebeginningtorecognizethevalueofbluecarbonandareincorporatingitintoclimatechangemitigationpolicies.Byinvestingintherestorationofthesehabitats,wenotonlycombatclimatechangebutalsoprotectmarinebiodiversityandsupportthelivelihoodsofcoastalcommunities.66.Whatis"bluecarbon"accordingtothetext?A.Carbonstoredintropicalforests.B.Carboncapturedbyoceanandcoastalecosystems.C.Carbonreleasedintotheatmospherebyfactories.D.Carbonfoundindeep-seatrenches.67.Whyarecoastalecosystemsbetteratsequesteringcarbonthantropicalforests?A.Theystorecarboninthesoilforthousandsofyears.B.Theyhavelargerplantleaves.C.Theygrowmuchfaster.D.Theyarelocatedinwarmerclimates.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofbluecarbonecosystemsmentionedinthetext?A.Actingasnaturalbarriersagainststorms.B.Filteringpollutantsfromrunoffwater.C.Providinghabitatsforendangeredspecies.D.Producinglargeamountsoffreshwaterfordrinking.69.Whatisthemainthreattobluecarbonecosystems?A.Overfishingindeepwaters.B.Coastaldevelopmentandaquaculture.C.Globalwarmingitself.D.Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes.70.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainaconceptandadvocateforitsprotection.B.Tocomparetropicalforestsandcoastalecosystems.C.Tocriticizegovernmentpoliciesonclimatechange.D.Todescribethelifecycleofseagrass.TextDVolunteeringisoftenseenasaselflessactofgivingbacktosociety,butresearchsuggeststhatthevolunteersthemselvesgainsignificantbenefits.AccordingtoastudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomics,peoplewhovolunteeratleastonceamontharehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodonot.Thisphenomenon,knownasthe"helper'shigh,"isattributedtothereleaseofendorphinsinthebrain,whichcreatesasenseofjoyandwell-being.Beyondmentalhealthbenefits,volunteeringcanalsohaveapositiveimpactonphysicalhealth.AstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityfoundthatolderadultswhovolunteerforatleast200hoursayeararelesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressurethanthosewhodonot.Thesocialinteractionandphysicalactivityinvolvedinvolunteeringcanreducestress,whichisamajorcontributortocardiovasculardiseases.Furthermore,volunteeringprovidesexcellentopportunitiesforcareerdevelopment.Itallowsindividualstolearnnewskills,gainpracticalexperience,andexpandtheirprofessionalnetworks.Foryounggraduates,volunteeringcanbeasteppingstonetosecuringapaidjob,asitdemonstratescommitment,teamwork,andastrongworkethictopotentialemployers.Inconclusion,volunteeringisareciprocalrelationship.Whiletheprimarygoalistohelpothers,thepersonalrewards—rangingfromimprovedmentalandphysicalhealthtocareeradvancement—makeitahighlyworthwhileendeavorforpeopleofallages.71.Whatisthe"helper'shigh"referredtointhepassage?A.Afeelingofsuperiorityoverothers.B.Aphysicalinjurysustainedwhilevolunteering.C.Asenseofjoycausedbythereleaseofendorphins.D.Asenseoffatigueafterhardwork.72.AccordingtotheCarnegieMellonUniversitystudy,whatphysicalbenefitdoesvolunteeringoffer?A.Ithelpsinlosingweight.B.Itreducestheriskofhighbloodpressure.C.Itimproveseyesight.D.Itstrengthensmuscles.73.Howcanvolunteeringhelpyounggraduates?A.Byprovidingthemwithahighsalary.B.Byguaranteeingthemagovernmentjob.C.Byhelpingthemlearnnewskillsandexpandnetworks.D.Byallowingthemtoskipjobinterviews.74.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Volunteeringonlybenefitsthepeoplebeinghelped.B.Volunteeringhassignificantpersonalbenefitsforthevolunteers.C.Onlyolderadultsshouldvolunteer.D.Volunteeringisarequirementforgraduation.75.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Encouraging.B.Doubtful.C.Pessimistic.D.Humorous.第二节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。DearTom,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyexcitingsummervacationinZhoushan.IhavebeenherefortwoweeksandIamhavingawonderfullytime.TheweatherismuchhotthanIexpected,buttheseabreezemakesitquitecomfortably.Yesterday,myuncletookmetotheMountPutuo.ItisoneofthefourfamousBuddhistmountaininChina.Therewerethousandoftouriststhere.Weclimbedtothetopofthemountain,whichtookusabouttwohours.IwastiringbutfeltveryproudwhenIreachedthetop.TheviewwasextremelybeautifulthatItookmanyphotos.Intheevening,wehadseafoodfordinner.ThefishandshrimpsweresofreshlythatIatealot.IhopeyoucancometoZhoushannextyearandwecanexploretheislandstogether.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua第三节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣。他计划在明年来中国旅游，想请你推荐一个具有丰富文化底蕴且风景优美的城市。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：1.推荐舟山市并说明理由（海洋文化、普陀山等）；2.介绍一到两个当地特色活动（如体验渔民画、品尝海鲜等）；3.表达期待与祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,IamthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinanextyear.___Yourssincerely,LiHua第一节单项填空详细解析21.B。本题考查交际用语。上一句表示道歉，下一句回应道歉，表示“没关系”，且后文提到“Iknowyouwerebusywithyourproject”，说明说话人并不介意。Nevermind意为“没关系”，符合语境。Youarewelcome意为“不客气”；Itdepends意为“看情况”；Idon'tagree意为“我不同意”。22.B。本题考查非谓语动词。Zhoushan与locate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被位于”，因此使用过去分词作状语。语法结构公式化表达为N+23.C。本题考查动词时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来，主句应使用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。时态结构公式为S+24.B。本题考查倒装句。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装。排除A、C选项。结合句意“只有当我们意识到环保的重要性时，我们才能采取有效措施”，表示能力，应使用can。故选canwe。25.C。本题考查定语从句。先行词为referencebooks，为复数，排除B、D。非限制性定语从句中指代物且作介词of的宾语时，使用which。noneofwhich表示“这些书中没有一本”，符合语境。26.A。本题考查动词时态。句意为“昨晚8点你为什么没接电话？”“抱歉，我当时正在洗澡，没听到电话响”。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时。结构公式为S+27.B。本题考查连词。句意为“除非你每天练习说英语，否则你会发现很难与母语人士交流”。Unless意为“如果不，除非”，相当于ifnot，符合逻辑。28.A。本题考查非谓语动词。介词without后需接动名词作宾语，表示“没有做某事”。故选turningoff。29.B。本题考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子（overfishingisthreateningthesurvivalofmanymarinespecies），关系代词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，需使用which。30.B。本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构公式为It31.C。本题考查非谓语动词。名词bridge与complete之间为逻辑动宾关系，且动作发生在将来（nextmonth），因此使用不定式的被动语态作后置定语。结构公式为N+32.A。本题考查虚拟语气。动词suggest后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为S+33.C。本题考查情态动词。句意为“他还没决定。他可能会去，取决于他的健康状况”。表示不太确定的推测，使用might。must意为“必须”；should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”。34.C。本题考查定语从句。先行词为前面整个句子，非限制性定语从句修饰前文内容，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代物，使用which。35.B。本题考查非谓语动词。thewholecity与see之间为逻辑动宾关系，表示“从山顶被看，整个城市像一颗闪亮的珍珠”，使用过去分词作状语。故选Seen。第二节完形填空详细解析36.A。考查现在分词作伴随状语。主语millionsoftonsofplasticwaste与pose之间为主动关系，结构公式为S+37.B。考查动词短语辨析。breakout爆发；breakdown分解；breakup打碎；breakthrough突破。塑料需要数百年才能分解，故选breakdown。38.B。考查动词辨析。塑料碎片被海洋动物吞食，swallowed强调吞咽，比eaten更具体准确。39.B。考查形容词辨析。beneficial有益的；devastating毁灭性的；minimal最小的；temporary暂时的。塑料污染对海洋生物的影响是毁灭性的，故选devastating。40.B。考查非谓语动词。海洋动物被发现被困在渔网中，trap与逻辑主语animals为动宾关系，使用过去分词作主语补足语。故选trapped。41.A。考查名词辨析。上文提到误食塑料，导致它们感觉饱了停止进食，最终导致饥饿。故选starvation。42.A。考查动词用法。eventuallydyingofstarvation意为“最终死于饥饿”，现在分词作结果状语。故选dying。43.A。考查固定搭配。takeaction采取行动。政府和环保组织正在采取行动。44.C。考查连词。上文讲政府行动，下文讲当地社区的行动，二者同时发生，用Meanwhile（同时）连接。45.C。考查名词辨析。志愿者每月聚集清理海岸线上的垃圾。shells贝壳；seaweed海藻；trash垃圾；沙子。故选trash。46.B。考查名词辨析。需要消费者行为的转变。trend趋势；shift转变；habit习惯；belief信念。47.D。考查动词辨析。采用可持续的替代品。reject拒绝；produce生产；accept接受；adopt采纳/采用。48.A。考查形容词辨析。携带可重复使用的水瓶可以减少塑料废物。reusable可重复使用的；disposable一次性的；plastic塑料的；glass玻璃的。49.B。考查名词辨析。科技进步提供了新的解决方案。advancements进步。50.A。考查副词辨析。可生物降解的塑料在环境中自然分解。naturally自