重庆市永川区2026届高三英语下学期第三次调研检测试题（含答案）

高届高三下学期第三次调研检测英语本试卷满分分，考试时间分钟注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Putouthiscigarette.B.PayfortheC.Getonthetrain.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewsong?A.Boring.B.Confusing.C.Appealing.3.Whatwasthepriceofthechocolatebrownielastweek?A.3.00.B.3.60.C.4.50.4.Whyisthemancomplainingaboutthedish?A.Itisnotfresh.B.Itistoohot.C.Itisnothisorder.5.Inwhichcitywillthemanstaythisweekend?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第、7题。第1页/共22页

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.andstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhyisEmmaunwillingtotakethemedicine?A.Itgivesherheadaches.B.Itmakeshersleepy.C.Itherappetite.听下面的录音，回答第8至小题。8.Whatimpressedthewomanaboutthefirstlecturer?A.Hishumor.B.Hisspeechtitle.C.Hispronunciation.9.Howdidthethirdlecturerstartherspeech?A.astoryB.asaying.C.agesture.10.Whichlecturerdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.听下面的录音，回答第至小题。WhatdoesAshleyplantodothisFridaynight?A.overtimeB.amovie.C.Goshopping.12.WhatdoesAshleythinkofJosh?A.Creative.B.Untrustworthy.C.Generous.13.WhenwillthemanpickupAshleythisSaturday?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.听下面的录音，回答第至小题。14.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Itwasnotpromising.B.Hewasnotwell-paid.C.Hisbosswasstrict.15.Whatpositionisthemanprobablyapplyingfor?A.EngineerB.Secretary.C.Salesperson.16.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostabouttheman?A.Hisuniversitymajor.B.Hislanguageskills.C.Hisworkexperience.听下面的录音，回答第至小题。17.Howmanypeopleexpressedtheirdisagreementwiththedoctor?A.Over1/3.B.Over2/3.C.Over4/5.18.Whydidthosepeoplerefusetobestraightforward?A.Theyhopedtoavoidbeingcriticized.第2页/共22页

B.Theydidn’twanttowastethedoctor’stime.C.Theyfeareditmighttheirmedicalrecord.19.Whatkindofpeoplewasthefirstgroupmadeupof?A.Children.B.adults.C.Oldpeople.20.Howdoesthestudy’sfirstauthorfeelabouttheresults?A.AngryB.UnsurprisedC.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExpeditionEntomology(昆虫学)isachanceforyoutojoinourresearchandconservationinitiativeswhereyou’llgathersamples,documentbehavior,anddiscoverspecieswhilehiking,swimming,climbing,digging,andcampinginsomeofthemostremoteandbiodiverseplacesonEarth.gainculturalinsightanddevelopunforgettablebondswiththeresearchersandfellowparticipants.Everyexpedition(探险)generatesessentialinsectbiodiversityinformationfromawidevarietyofecosystems,supportingglobalconservationplansandcreatingmuch-needed,long-termenvironmentaldatasets.Cost:$2,980Cost:$3,200Dates:September18th-27th,2026Dates:June5th-14th,2026Country:ThailandCountry:PanamaAccommodationtype:2nightshotel,Accommodationtype:2nightshotel,7nightsfamilyorprivatecottages7nightscampingonraisedplatformsMinimumAge:18MinimumAge:18Singletravelerswelcome!Doyouhavearesearchorconservationprojectyou’dliketogetstarted?Doyouhavealistofinsectsyou第3页/共22页

wanttoexperienceinthewild?Contactusandwecanmakeallthetravelarrangements,permitapplications,officialinquiries,insurance,etc.—wetakecareoftheboringsoyoudon’thaveto!Justletusknowyourbug(虫子)dreamsandwe’llmakethemhappenwithinyourbudget!1.WhoisExpeditionEntomologymostsuitablefor?A.Astudentmajoringinhistory.B.Ateenagercrazyaboutteamsports.C.Anentomologistseekingfinancialaid.D.Atravelerinterestedinnatureconservation.2.Whatdothetwoexpeditionshaveincommon?A.Theylasttendays.B.Theyareopentochildren.C.Theyarefreeforsingles.D.Theyplatformcampsites.3.WhatservicecanExpeditionEntomologyA.Guidanceonbudgetcuts.B.Helpwithprocedures.C.Careforyoungparticipants.D.inacademicresearch.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】文章介绍昆虫学探险活动的意义、行程安排及配套服务。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ExpeditionEntomology(昆虫学)isachanceforyoutojoinourresearchandconservationinitiativeswhereyou’llgathersamples,documentbehavior,anddiscoverspecieswhilehiking,swimming,climbing,digging,andcampinginsomeofthemostremoteandbiodiverseplacesonEarth.(昆虫探险活动为您提供了一个加入我们的研究和保护计划的机会，您可以在地球上一些最偏远和生物多样性最丰富)”以及第二段“Everyexpedition(探险)generatesessentialinsectbiodiversityinformationfromawidevarietyofecosystems,supportingglobalconservationplansandcreatingmuch-needed,long-termenvironmentaldatasets.(每一次探险都从各种各样的生态系统中产生重要的昆虫生物多样性信息，支持全球保护计划，并创建急需的长期环境数据集。)”可推知，昆虫探险活动适合对自然保护感兴趣的旅行者。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中两个探险活动的信息：第一个探险活动“Dates:June5th-14th,2026(日期：2026年6月5日至14日)”，第二个探险活动“Dates:September18th-27th,2026(日期：2026年9月18日至27日)”可知，两个探险活动都持续十天。【3题详解】第4页/共22页

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Contactusandwecanmakeallthetravelarrangements,permitapplications,officialinquiries,insurance,etc.—wetakecareoftheboringsoyoudon’thaveto!(联系我们，我们可以帮你安排全部行程、办理许可申请、处理官方咨询、购置保险等所有事务——繁琐事宜都由我们全权打理，无需你费心！)”可知，该机构可提供官方手续（如许可证申请、官方咨询等）方面的帮助。BTheysaythatthetruthcomesoutofthechildren’smouths,andthattruthissometimesmoreupsettingthanwerealize.JenAdamsBeason,a2nd-gradeteacherfromLouisiana,witnessedthiswhensheaskedherstudentstowriteaboutaninventionthattheydidn’tlike,oraninventionthattheywishhadneverseenthelightofday.Jenhas21students,andshewasabsolutelyheartbrokenwhenshenoticedthatfourofherstudentssharedthesameinvention:thesmartphone.dozensofnotifications(通知)fromapps,emails,andsocialmediaupdates,itcouldbehardnottolookatyourphoneforlongerthanfiveminutes.Jensharedaboy’sessayonherFacebookpage.“Ihatemymom’sphoneandIwishsheneverhadone.ThatisaninventionthatIdon’tlike.”Theessayisevenaccompaniedbyasadandangryfacesaying“Ihateit,”lookingatadrawnphonewithacrossthroughit.“Ihadmy2ndgraderswriteaboutaninventionthattheywishhadneverbeencreated.Outof21students,4ofthemwroteaboutthistopic.#getoffyourphone#listentoyourkids,”JenpostedonherFacebookwall.Hermessagewasseenbymillionsandevenshared300,000times.Itreceiveddozensofeye-openingcomments.“Thatissosad.Greatreminderforusalltoputthosephonesdownandengagewithourkidsmore,”Jenkinsposted.Luckily,itseemsthatawarenessaboutsmartphoneaddictionisincreasing.BothiPhonesandsmartphonesrunningonarecentAndroidoperatingsystemwillsoonincludefeaturestomonitor,controlandrestrictyourpersonalsmartphoneuseforyourownhealth.Still,it’sinterestingtoseethatparents’concernsabouttheirchildrenbecomingaddictedtosmartphonesandothersmartdevices,arealsoperfectlytruetheotherwayaround.4.WhatdidJenfindthroughthewritingtask?A.Parents’overuseoftheirphones.B.Parents’dislikeoftheirchildren.C.Children’sresistancetosocialmedia.D.Children’spoorperformanceinwriting.5.Theboyincludedapictureinhisessaytoshow______.A.hisgreatdrawingskillsB.hisdesireforasmartphoneC.hisstrongnegativeemotionsD.hisinsightintoonlineinteraction第5页/共22页

6.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A.CriticalandconcernedB.DoubtfulandcuriousC.CasualandhumorousD.Strictandwarning7.Whatistheauthortryingtodointhelastparagraph?A.Drawaconclusion.B.Provideevidence.C.Putforwardaproposal.D.Callforreflection.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】文章讲述了路易斯安那州一位二年级老师通过写作任务发现，许多孩子最不喜欢的发明是智能手机，因为他们觉得父母过度使用手机忽略了与孩子的互动，这引发了关于智能手机成瘾问题的反思。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“JenAdamsBeason,a2nd-gradeteacherfromLouisiana,witnessedthiswhensheaskedherstudentstowriteaboutaninventionthattheydidn’tlike,oraninventionthattheywishhadneverseenthelightofday.()Jenhas21students,andshewasabsolutelyheartbrokenwhenshenoticedthatfourofherstudentssharedthesameinvention:thesmartphone.(詹有21名学生，当她发现有四名学生都写了同一项发明：智能手机时，她十分心痛。)”和第三段“Jensharedaboy’sessayonherFacebookpage.“Ihatemymom’sphoneandIwishsheneverhadone.ThatisaninventionthatIdon’tlike.”()”可知，詹通过写作任务发现家长过度使用手机的现象。【5题详解】Theessayisevenaccompaniedbyasadandangryfacesaying“Ihateit,”lookingatadrawnphonewithacrossthroughit.(这篇作文还配有一张悲伤愤怒的表情，写着“我讨厌它”，还画了一部被打叉的手机。)”可知，男孩配图是为了表达强烈的负面情绪。【6题详解】Thatissosad.Greatreminderforusalltoputthosephonesdownandengagewithourkidsmore.()”以及第六段“Luckily,itseemsthatawarenessaboutsmartphoneaddictionisincreasing.(幸运的是，人们对智能手机成瘾的意识似乎正在提高。)”可知，作者批判家长沉迷手机忽视孩子的现状，同时对这一社会现象充满担忧，语气带有批判和关切。【7题详解】第6页/共22页

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,it’sinterestingtoseethatparents’concernsabouttheirchildrenbecomingaddictedtosmartphonesandothersmartdevices,arealsoperfectlytruetheotherwayaround.(有意思的是，家长担心孩子沉迷智能手机等智能设备，反过来情况也完全成立。)”可知，作者意在启发人们换位思考，进行自我反思。CTheroomlookslikeyourtypicalwhitewalls,lowceilings,graycarpetwornthinfromyearsoffootButforthisvacant(空着的)outsideDupontCircleinD.C.,realestatedevelopersseepotential.CitiesacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithtwoproblems:toomuchemptyspaceandnotenoughhousing.Nationally,vacancyratesreachedroughly20%in2024,afteryearsofemployeesworkingfromhome.Atthesametime,thenationalhousingshortageisinthemillions.CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthatbyturningemptyintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.AprojectinD.C.,whichbrokegroundlastmonth,isthelargestsuchconversion(转化)inthecitytodate.Theoverallstructureofthebuildingswillremainthesame,butwithmajoradditions:alighter-coloredexterior(外部)willreplacethegrayconcretefromthe1960s,andoldinefficientwindowswillbereplacedbylargeronesthatletinmorelightperunit.Plansincludeluxuriessuchasapoolandadogpark,withprojectedrentaround$4,000permonth.60unitswillbesetasideasaffordablehousing.wouldlovetodomore,”saysMattPestronk,thepresidentofadevelopmentcompany,“butunfortunately,almostallcapitalseeksareturn.Thiswasasmuchaswecouldtodo.”“Itdoeskilltwobirdswithonestone,intermsofprovidingsomehousingsupply.”saysLoh,afellowattheBrookingsInstitutionwhostudiesadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.Andittendstocreatehousingincentral,transit-accessibleareasthatareinhighdemand.Thedeclineofmanufacturing(制造业)inthelate20thcenturyaglimpseofwhatcomesnext.Whenshiftshappenintheeconomyandsociety,thebuiltenvironmentmustchangetomatchcontemporarydemand.Justasemptyfactoryfloorsbecametrendyapartments,today’semptyspacesareturningintostylishkitchensandbedrooms.8.WhatarecitieslikeDCtryingtodo?A.Repurposeemptyoffices.B.downunusedbuildings.C.Buildhousinginsuburbs.D.Encourageworkingfromhome.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectinparagraph3?第7页/共22页

A.Itrequiresstructuralchanges.B.Ittargetslow-incomefamilies.C.Itisfundedbythegovernment.D.Itbalancesprofitandsocialneeds.10.WhatdoesLohthinkoftheconversion?A.Realistic.B.Notfar-reaching.C.Demanding.D.Short-sighted.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CitiesAreCaughtinCrisisB.HousingDemandIsCryingforMoreC.AreBecomingHomesD.ManufacturingIsGainingaSecondLife【答案】8.A9.D10.AC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国多个城市正面临办公室空置率过高和住房短缺的双重问题，华盛顿特区等城市开始尝试将空置办公楼改造为住宅，以同时缓解这两个危机。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthatbyturningemptyintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.(像华盛顿特区这样的城市现在正寄希望于通过将空置办公室改造成住宅，一个危机能够帮助解决另一个危机。)”可知，华盛顿特区等城市正在尝试将空置办公室重新改造利用。【9题详解】Plansincludeluxuriessuchasapoolandadogpark,withprojectedrentaround4,000permonth.60unitswillbesetasideasaffordablehousing.wouldlovetodomore,’saysMattPestronk,thepresidentofadevelopmentcompany,‘butunfortunately,almostallcapitalseeksareturn.Thiswasasmuchaswecouldtodo.’(计划包括游泳池和狗公园等豪华设施，预计月租金约400060套单)【10题详解】‘Itdoeskilltwobirdswithonestone,intermsofprovidingsomehousingsupply.’saysLoh,afellowattheBrookingsInstitutionwhostudiesadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.Andittendstocreatehousingincentral,transit-accessibleareasthatareinhighdemand.(‘就提供部分住房供应而言，这确实是一举心城区和交通便利的地区创造住房。)第8页/共22页

分住房供应”，暗示这种转化只能提供部分住房，并不能从根本上解决住房短缺问题，因此她认为这种做法是现实的、可行的，但影响范围有限。【题详解】CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthatbyturningemptyintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.(像华盛顿特区这样的城市现在正寄希望于通过将空置办公室改造成住宅，一个危机能够帮助解决另一个危机。)”以及最后一段“Justasemptyfactoryfloorsbecametrendyapartments,today’semptyspacesareturningintostylishkitchensandbedrooms.(正如空置的工厂楼层变成了时尚的公寓，如今空置的办公空间正在变成时尚的厨房和卧室。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是将空置办公室改造为住宅这一趋势。DWhydoes“bouba”soundroundand“kiki”soundspiky(尖锐的)?Thisperception,knownas“bouba-kiki”isreliableallovertheworld,andforatleastacentury,scientistshaveconsidereditacluetotheoriginoflanguage,theorizingthatmaybeourancestorsbuilttheirfirstwordsupontheseassociationsbetweensoundandshape.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceaddsanunexpectedfinding:babychickensmakethesesamepairings,suggestingthatthelinktohumanlanguagemaynotbesounique.ThestudywasledbyMariaLoconsole,acomparativepsychologistattheUniversityofPadua.Sheandhercolleaguesplacedchicksinfrontoftwopanels:onefeaturedaflowerlikeshapewithgentlyroundedcurves;theotherhadaspikyshapelikeacartoonexplosion.Theythenplayedrecordingsofhumanssayingeither“bouba”or“kiki”andobservedthebirds’behavior.Whenthechicksheard“bouba,”80percentofthemapproachedtheroundshapefirstandspentanaverageofmorethanthreeminutesexploringitcomparedwithanaverageofjustunderoneminutespentexploringthespikyshape.Whenthechicksheard“kiki,”theoppositeoccurred.Onelong-standingtheorythattheseassociationsareinspiredbytheshapeyourmouthmakeswhenyousayeachwordcannowberuledout,sincethechicksshowedthedespitebeingunabletospeak.Insteadthe“bouba-kiki”mayoriginatefromthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsthemselves.Whenroundobjectshitthegroundorroll,theytypicallyproducemorecontinuous,low-frequencysoundsthanspikyones.Abuilt-ingraspofthosedynamics,linkingsightandsound,couldhelpnewbornanimalsquicklymakesenseoftheirenvironment,possiblytolocatefoodoravoidpredators(食肉动物).The“bouba-kiki”mayhaveplayedaroleintheemergenceoflanguage.Butforchickens,thissametendencyseemstoserveamoreevolutionarypurpose.“Eveniflanguageisuniquetohumans,”Loconsolesays,“thatdoesn’tmeanthatitcomesfromanabilitythatisuniquetohumans.”第9页/共22页

12.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theoriginofhumanlanguage.B.Sound-shapeconnectionsinchicks.C.Animals’recognitionofshapes.D.Brain-behaviorrelationshipsofbirds.13.Inwhatwaydothechicksresponddifferentlytothetwosounds?A.Soundlocalization.B.Reactionspeed.C.Explorationpreference.D.Matchingaccuracy.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningtheA.Itshistoricalcontext.B.Itspotentialapplication.C.Itsoverlookedlimitation.D.Itspossibleexplanation.15.WhatdoesLoconsolesayabouttheA.Itoriginatedinbirds.B.Itshowsevolutionarytendency.C.It’ssharedacrossspecies.D.It’svitaltolanguageemergence.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】bouba-kikiboubakiki”与尖锐形状联系起来；一项新研究发现雏鸡也存在这种音形关联现象，并提出该效应可能源于物体物理属性，同时说明这种能力并非人类独有。【12题详解】ButanewstudypublishedinScienceaddsanunexpectedfinding:babychickensmakethesesamepairings,suggestingthatthelinktohumanlanguagemaynotbesounique.(一项新研究有了意外发现：雏鸡也会做出同样的配对，这表明这种与人类语言的关联可能并非人类独有。)”以及第二段对雏鸡实验的描述可知，这项新研究关注的是雏鸡身上的声音与形状的关联。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenthechicksheard‘bouba,’80percentofthemapproachedtheroundshapefirstandspentanaverageofmorethanthreeminutesexploringitcomparedwithanaverageofjustunderoneminutespentexploringthespikyshape.Whenthechicksheard‘kiki,’theoppositeoccurred.(当雏鸡听到‘bouba’时，80%会先靠近圆润形状，平均花三分多钟探索它，而探索尖锐形状的时间平均不到一分钟。听到‘kiki’时则相反。)”可知，雏鸡对两种声音的不同反应体现在探索偏好上。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Onelong-standingtheorythattheseassociationsareinspiredbytheshapeyourmouth第10页/共22页

makeswhenyousayeachwordcannowberuledout,sincethechicksshowedthedespitebeingunabletospeak.Insteadthe“bouba-kiki”mayoriginatefromthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsthemselves.(一种长期存在的理论认为，这些关联是由你说每个单词时嘴巴的形状引起的，现在可以排除这种说法，因为小鸡尽bouba-kiki”效应可能源于物体本身的物理特性。)”可知，本段主要是对该效应产生的原因给出可能的解释。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Eveniflanguageisuniquetohumans,”Loconsolesays,“thatdoesn’tmeanthatitcomesfromanabilitythatisuniquetohumans.”()”可知，她认为这种音形关联能力在不同物种间是共有的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Allergies(过敏)havebecomemorecommonoverthelast30years.____16____Halfofthesesufferersarechildren.Allergyisareactionthatoccurswhentheimmunesystem,whichproducessubstancestohelpyourbodyfightinfectionanddisease,hasastrangeandunnecessaryreactiontoanormallyharmlesssubstance,suchasseafoodorpeanuts.defendyourbodyagainstanattacker,theimmunesystemremembersthesedangerousmicro-organismsandattacksthemifitmeetsthemagain.____17____Theimmunesystemofallergysufferersmakesantibodies(抗体)againstharmlesssubstancesbecauseitmistakenlybelievesthemdangerous.Anallergicreactionmaynothappenthefirsttimeasufferermeetsanallergen(thesubstancecausingthereaction).____18____Whathashappenedisthattheimmunesystemhasnowdecidedthesubstanceisdangerousandhasmadeanallergyantibody.Thisleadstothesignsofanallergy,suchasswelling,rashes,sneezing,soreeyes,andbreathlessness.Somepeoplearebornwiththeabilitytomakelotsofallergyantibodies.Theyaremorelikelytodevelopallergies.____19____Atonetime,ourimmunesystemswerekeptbusyfightingdiseaseandtryingtowinthebattleforhealth,butantibiotics(抗生素)havereducedourimmunesystems’work.Thusspareenergymaybedirectedtoharmlesssubstancessuchasstrawberries.Agooddealofresearchisbeingdevotedtofindingacureforallergies.____20____Theymayalsobeteststofindoutwhatsubstancescauseanallergicreactionsothattheycanavoidcontactwiththeminthefuture.A.Thisworkisdonebyantibodies.B.Themostsevereallergicreactionmustbetreatedimmediately.第11页/共22页

C.Sufferersmaybegivenmedicinetocontrolthesignsofillness.D.Now,one-thirdofusarebyanallergyatsomepointinourlives.E.Theantibodythenattachesitselftocells,whichcontaincertainchemicals.F.Theremayalsobealinkbetweenallergiesandantibiotics.G.Sometimes,peoplecaneatnutsforyearsandsuddenlybecomeallergictothem.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了过敏现象愈发普遍，介绍了过敏反应机制、原因、表现，以及相关研究和应对措施。【16题详解】上文“Allergies(过敏)havebecomemorecommonoverthelast30years.(在过去的30年里，过敏变得越来越普遍)”说明过敏现象增多。空后“Halfofthesesufferersarechildren.(这些患者中有一半是儿童)”说明过敏患者数量多。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明具体有多少人受影响。选项D“Now,one-thirdofusareaffectedbyanallergyatsomepointinourlives.(现在，我们中有三分之一的人在人生的某个阶段会受到过敏的影响)”进一步阐述了过敏的普遍性，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。【17题详解】上文“defendyourbodyagainstanattacker,theimmunesystemremembersthesedangerousmicro-organismsandattacksthemifitmeetsthemagain.(为了保护你的身体免受攻击者的侵害，免疫系统会记住这些危险的微生物，并在再次遇到它们时攻击它们)”说明免疫系统的工作方式。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明免疫系统如何完成这一工作。选项A“Thisworkisdonebyantibodies.(这项工作是由抗体完成的)”中的“Thiswork”指代前文的免疫系统的工作，进一步阐述了抗体在免疫系统中的作用，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。【18题详解】上文“Anallergicreactionmaynothappenthefirsttimeasufferermeetsanallergen(thesubstancecausingthereaction).(过敏反应可能不会在患者第一次接触过敏原（引起反应的物质）时发生)”说明过敏反应可能不会首次接触就发生。空后“Whathashappenedisthattheimmunesystemhasnowdecidedthesubstanceisdangerousandhasmadeanallergyantibody.(发生的情况是，免疫系统现在认为这种物质是危险的，并产生了过敏抗体)”说明免疫系统产生了过敏抗体。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明有时会突然过敏。选项G“Sometimes,peoplecaneatnutsforyearsandsuddenlybecomeallergictothem.(有时，人们可以吃坚果很多年，然后突然对它们过敏)”进一步阐述了过敏反应可能不会首次接触就发生，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。【19题详解】第12页/共22页

空后“Atonetime,ourimmunesystemswerekeptbusyfightingdiseaseandtryingtowinthebattleforhealth,butantibiotics(抗生素)havereducedourimmunesystems’work.(得健康之战，但抗生素减少了我们免疫系统的工作)”说明抗生素对免疫系统的影响。空处和后文为总分关系，说明过敏和抗生素之间可能存在联系。选项F“Theremayalsobealinkbetweenallergiesandantibiotics.(过敏和抗生素之间也可能存在联系)境。【20题详解】上文“Agooddealofresearchisbeingdevotedtofindingacureforallergies.(大量的研究致力于寻找治疗过敏的方法)”说明正在研究治疗过敏的方法。空后“Theymayalsobeteststofindoutwhatsubstancescauseanallergicreactionsothattheycanavoidcontactwiththeminthefuture.(他们也可以接受测试，以找出哪些物质会引起过敏反应，以便将来避免接触它们)”说明患者可以接受测试以避免过敏。空处和前文为顺接C“Sufferersmaybegivenmedicinetocontrolthesignsofillness.(患者可能会被给予药物来控制疾病的症状)”进一步阐述了治疗过敏的方法，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At22,Ireadaboutanopeningtobeamotorcyclestunt(特技表演)rider.Isentmy____21____togiveitashot.However,itwas1976andIwasjustayounglady,soIthoughttheywere____22____tohireawoman.Atthattime,Iwasworkingasadispatchrider(派送骑手)todeliver____23____totheresidentsaroundthecommunities.MyfriendStevethenproposedanideathatatfirstseemedquite____24____:learningtoflyairplanes.ThenunexpectedlyIlearnedandgotmysolo____25____licenseandheadedfortheUS.Imadeitto____26____ajobflyingcharteredplanes.Itwasn’teasy.____27____,theywereskepticalaboutawomanworkingintherole,butIendedup____28____mymalecolleagues.Afterthat,I____29____thejobofacommercialpilotfor10years,thenasaflight____30____toenhanceorevaluatetheknowledgeandskilllevelofyoungpilots.InOctober,2025,after49yearsand____31____adventures,IreceivedaletterfromapostGee,itwasmyjobThepostapologizedforthe____32____andexplainedithadbeenfound____33____behindadrawerintheSeeingthereplythatcame49yearslater,IthoughtofSteve’s____34____:neversay“Ican’t”,neverdoubtourcapabilityandnever____35____thepossibilityofourlife.21.A.licenseB.agreementC.applicationD.proposal22.A.unlikelyB.unreliableC.unnecessaryD.unconditional第13页/共22页

23.A.souvenirsB.passagesC.possessionsD.packages24.A.ridiculousB.practicalC.convincingD.theoretical25.A.rider’sB.pilot’sC.driver’sD.coach’s26.A.B.secureC.quitD.pursue27.A.InitiallyB.PrimarilyC.BasicallyD.Gradually28.A.overlookingB.degradingC.underestimatingD.outperforming29.A.pickedupB.tookupC.broughtupD.heldup30.A.attendantB.engineerC.instructorD.controller31.A.restrictiveB.tiresomeC.numerousD.mysterious32.A.delayB.requestC.complaintD.refusal33.A.tornB.stuckC.disclosedD.decorated34.A.lettersB.apologyC.promiseD.words35.A.payattentiontoB.makefunofC.showinterestinD.setboundarieson【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】文章讲述作者求职未果转而追梦飞行，多年后意外收到迟来录用信并感悟人生。【21题详解】A.license执照；B.agreement协议；C.application申请；D.proposal提议。根据上文“Ireadaboutanopeningtobeamotorcyclestunt(特技表演)rider”及下文“togiveitashot”可知，作者看到招聘信息后提交了求职申请。【22题详解】1976A.unlikely不太可能的；B.unreliable不可靠的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.unconditionalitwas1976andIwasjustayounglady”可知，当时女性从事此类工作很少见，作者认为自己不太可能被录用。【23题详解】A.souvenirs纪念品；B.passages文章；C.possessions财产；D.packages包裹。根据上文“Iwasworkingasadispatchrider(派送骑手)”可知，作为派送骑手，应该是送包裹。【24题详解】第14页/共22页

考查形容词。句意：我的朋友史蒂夫提出一个起初看起来很荒谬的想法：学开飞机。A.ridiculous荒谬的；B.practical实用的；C.convincing令人信服的；D.theoretical理论的。根据下文“learningtoflyairplanes”可知，一个派送骑手要学开飞机，起初想法显得不切实际、很荒谬。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：然后出乎意料的是，我学会了并拿到了我的单人飞行员执照，然后前往美国。A.rider’sB.pilot’sC.driver’sD.coach’slearningtoflyairplanes”可知，此处指拿到了飞行员的执照。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：我成功获得了一份驾驶包机的工作。A.提供；B.secure获得，取得；C.quit退出；D.pursue追求。根据下文“ajobflyingcharteredplanes”可知，作者成功得到了这份工作。【27题详解】A.InitiallyB.PrimarilyC.BasicallyD.GraduallybutIendedup处表示转折，说明刚开始工作时人们的态度。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：起初，他们对女性担任这个职位持怀疑态度，但最终我的表现超过了男性同事。A.overlooking忽视；B.degrading贬低；C.underestimating低估；D.outperformingtheywereskepticalaboutawomanworkingintherole,butIendedup”可知，此处表示转折，作者最终用实际行动证明自己，表现超过了男同事。【29题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在那之后，我从事了10年的商业飞行员，然后作为一名飞行教官，提高或评估年轻飞行员的知识和技能水平。A.pickedup捡起；B.tookup从事；C.broughtup抚养；D.heldup举起。根据下文“thejobofacommercialpilot”可知，此处指作者从事这份工作。【30题详解】10年的商业飞行员，然后作为一名飞行教官，提高或评估年轻飞行A.attendantB.engineerC.instructorD.controller管制员。根据下文“toenhanceorevaluatetheknowledgeandskilllevelofyoungpilots”可知，培养评估年轻飞行员，这是飞行教官的职责。【31题详解】2025年1049A.restrictive限制性第15页/共22页

B.tiresomeC.numerousD.mysterious神秘的。根据上文“after49years”及下文“adventures”可知，49年人生经历中有无数的冒险。【32题详解】A.delay延误；B.request请求；C.complaint抱怨；D.refusal拒绝。根据上文“after49years”及下文“Seeingthereplythatcame49yearslater”可知，这封信是49年后才收到的，所以邮局为延误道歉。【33题详解】A.torn撕开；B.stuck卡住；C.disclosed揭露；D.decorated装饰。根据下文“behindadrawerintheoffice”可知，此处指信被卡在抽屉后面。【34题详解】49年后才收到的回复，我想起了史蒂夫的话：永远不要说“我做不到”，永远不要A.letters信；B.apology道歉；C.promise承诺；D.words话。根据下文“neversay“Ican’t”,neverdoubtourcapabilityandnever”可知，那是史蒂夫说过的话。【35题详解】49年后才收到的回复，我想起了史蒂夫的话：永远不要说“我做不到”，永远不要怀疑我们的能力，永远不要给我们的生活设定界限。A.payattentionto注意；B.makefunof取笑；C.showinterestinD.setboundariesonneversay“Ican’t”,neverdoubtourcapability”可知，不要给自己的人生设限，要勇于尝试。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cheersechoed(回响)acrossthefrozenSonghuaRiverinnortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,wherestudentsfrom____36____(lead)universitiesinChinaandBritaincompetedinafirst-of-its-kindicedragonboatrace.Theevent,knownasthe“HIT-Cambridge-OxfordCup,”____37____(bring)together14teams,includingthosefromOxford,CambridgeandHarbinInstituteof(HIT),aswellasuniversitiesfromHongKongandMacao.____38____traditionalwaterdragonboating,thisicedragonboatingrequiresathletestouseicepickstopushtheirboatsforwardonsolidice,ataskdemandinggreatupperbodystrength.EdwardfromCambridgedescribedtherace