2025年广西壮族自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年广西壮族自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwas_______at9a.m.yesterday.

A.held

B.holding

C.tohold

D.hold答案：A

解析：was后应接过去分词，表示被动语态，故选A。2、Hetoldmethathe_______toParisthedaybefore.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.wasgoing答案：B

解析：根据主句told，从句动词应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。3、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometomorrow.Ifhe_______,I’llcallyou.

A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.wouldcome答案：A

解析：主句使用一般现在时，条件状语从句应用一般现在时表将来。4、Shewassotiredthatshe_______fallasleep.

A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.maynot

D.mightnot答案：B

解析：so…that…结构中，表示结果，应用情态动词couldn’t表示能力不足。5、Ican’tstandthenoise.Please_______theradio.

A.turndown

B.turnon

C.turnup

D.turnoff答案：A

解析：turndown意为调低，符合语境。6、Hesuggestedthatwe_______theplan.

A.change

B.changed

C.shouldchange

D.wouldchange答案：C

解析：suggest后面接that从句时，谓语动词用should+动词原形，表示建议。7、Thebooksontheshelfare_______mine.

A.not

B.all

C.none

D.neither答案：C

解析：none表示“没有一个”，符合否定意义。8、Heusedtobeateacher,_______hecurrentlyworksasawriter.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：B

解析：表示转折关系，用but。9、Iwouldliketo_______youwithsomething.

A.share

B.split

C.spill

D.spare答案：A

解析：sharewithsb.意为“与某人分享”。10、Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishit.

A.with

B.in

C.for

D.on答案：A

解析：bewiththeproblem意为“问题在于”。11、Heis_______aboutthematter.

A.confused

B.confusing

C.confusion

D.confuse答案：A

解析：beconfusedabout为固定搭配。12、Itisimportantthatwe_______therules.

A.follow

B.followed

C.willfollow

D.arefollowing答案：A

解析：Itisimportantthat后面接虚拟语气，用原形动词。13、Thenumberofstudents_______hasincreasedinrecentyears.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：C

解析：thenumberof后接定语从句，关系代词用that。14、Shewasbusy,soshe_______notcometothemeeting.

A.should

B.must

C.might

D.could答案：C

解析：might表示可能性，符合语境。15、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview_______thisone.

A.like

B.as

C.than

D.so答案：B

解析：such…as为固定搭配，表示“像这样的”。16、Itwas_______hisdreamtotravelaroundtheworld.

A.on

B.in

C.for

D.to答案：D

解析：Itwastodosth.为固定表达，表示“做某事是某人的梦想”。17、Sheinsistedthatwe_______gowithher.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.could答案：A

解析：insist后接that从句，应用虚拟语气，若表示事实则用must+动词原形。18、Thedoctorsaidthatthepatient_______tobeadangertohimself.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.shouldbe答案：A

解析：根据语境，应用过去时表达过去状态。19、Theteachertoldusthatwe_______thehomeworkthenextday.

A.wouldhandin

B.hadhandedin

C.hadbeenhandingin

D.willhandin答案：A

解析：told后接从句，用过去将来时。20、Hedidn’tmeantohurtyou,buthe_______doneso.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must答案：D

解析：must表示对过去的推断，符合语境。21、Hecallsmeeveryday,butI_______hiscalls.

A.don’tlike

B.haven’tliked

C.didn’tlike

D.likenot答案：A

解析：否定句中like的否定形式为don’tlike。22、Thebookisnot_______interestingasthemovie.

A.so

B.too

C.such

D.very答案：A

解析：so…as结构用于比较程度。23、Shewasproudof_______shehadachieved.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when答案：B

解析：achieve后接宾语从句，用what引导。24、Heistheonlyone_______attendedthemeeting.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom答案：B

解析：theonlyone后接定语从句，用who引导。25、IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中，if引导条件状语从句，主语为第一人称，应用were。26、Themeetingwas_______tobeheldtomorrow.

A.intended

B.intendedthat

C.intending

D.intends答案：A

解析：intended作形容词，修饰meetings。27、Hewascaught_______inthepark.

A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.tobestolen

D.stolen答案：B

解析：becaughtdoing为固定搭配，表示“被抓住正在做某事”。28、Shehasagiftfor_______peopletolaugh.

A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake答案：B

解析：for后接动名词，表示用途。29、Youmustbecarefulnotto_______yourchance.

A.waste

B.wasted

C.bewasting

D.towaste答案：A

解析：notto后接动词原形，表示阻止做某事。30、Hespokeloudlyinorderthateveryone_______hearhim.

A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should答案：D

解析：inorderthat引导目的状语从句，应用should+动词原形。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthemodernworld,itiseasytofeeloverwhelmedbytheamountofinformationwereceiveeveryday.However,itisimportanttorememberthatnotallinformationisuseful.Someofitmayevenbemisleading.31.So,weneedtolearnhowto32.informationcarefullyandchoosewhatistrueandhelpful.33.thatiswhycriticalthinkingissoimportantinourdailylives.34.Beforetrustinganypieceofinformation,askyourself:Isthissourcereliable?35.whatisthepurposeoftheinformation?36.Doesithaveevidencetosupportitsclaims?37.Ifyoucananswerthesequestions,youwillbebetterableto38.separatethefactsfromtheopinions.39.Thisskillisespeciallyvaluableinsocialmedia,whereanyonecan40.postinformationwithoutcheckingitsaccuracy.41.Itisourresponsibilitytothinkcriticallyandnotspreadfalseinformation.42.Bydoingso,wecanhelptobuildamoreinformedandresponsiblesociety.43.Therefore,developingcriticalthinkingskills44.notonlyimprovesourlearningbutalsohelpsus45.makebetterdecisions.46.Inconclusion,beingabletothinkcriticallyisa47.essentialabilityforanyonewhowantstolivea48.meaningfullife.49.Ifwetakethetimeto50.analyzeinformation,wewillbeabletonavigatetheworldwithmoreconfidence.31、Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceof_______indailylife.

A.communication

B.criticalthinking

C.problem-solving

D.creativity答案：B

解析：文章主题围绕信息辨别和思考，故选B。32、Weneedtolearnhowto_______informationcarefully.

A.collect

B.analyze

C.receive

D.share答案：B

解析：结合后文，强调分析信息的重要性，故选B。33、Thatiswhycriticalthinkingissoimportantinourdailylives.

A.So

B.Therefore

C.Because

D.For答案：A

解析：sothat和that是同义重复，故选A。34、Beforetrustinganypieceofinformation,askyourself:Isthissourcereliable?

A.So

B.Therefore

C.Because

D.For答案：D

解析：for引导原因状语，表解释。35、Whatisthepurposeoftheinformation?

A.Why

B.How

C.What

D.Where答案：C

解析：purpose为名词，用what提问。36、Doesithaveevidencetosupportitsclaims?

A.If

B.Whether

C.What

D.How答案：B

解析：evidence后接whether引导的宾语从句。37、Ifyoucananswerthesequestions,youwillbebetterableto_______thefactsfromtheopinions.

A.separate

B.combine

C.connect

D.link答案：A

解析：separatefrom为固定搭配，表区分。38、Thisskillisespeciallyvaluableinsocialmedia,whereanyonecan_______informationwithoutcheckingitsaccuracy.

A.post

B.spread

C.share

D.publish答案：A

解析：postinformation与socialmedia语境相符。39、Itisourresponsibilitytothinkcriticallyandnotspreadfalseinformation.

A.So

B.Therefore

C.Because

D.For答案：D

解析：for表原因，与前句构成因果关系。40、Bydoingso,wecanhelptobuildamoreinformedandresponsiblesociety.

A.doing

B.do

C.did

D.todo答案：A

解析：bydoingso为固定搭配，表示通过这么做。41、Developingcriticalthinkingskills_______notonlyimprovesourlearningbutalsohelpsusmakebetterdecisions.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must答案：A

解析：can表示可能性，符合语境。42、Inconclusion,beingabletothinkcriticallyisa_______essentialability.

A.very

B.quite

C.fairly

D.extremely答案：A

解析：very修饰形容词，表程度。43、Itisa_______essentialabilityforanyonewhowantstoliveameaningfullife.

A.very

B.quite

C.fairly

D.extremely答案：D

解析：extremely强调“极其重要”，符合语境。44、Ifwetakethetimeto_______information,wewillbeabletonavigatetheworldwithmoreconfidence.

A.analyze

B.collect

C.receive

D.share答案：A

解析：analyze信息与前文一致，表分析。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Manypeoplethinkthatthekeytohappinessismoney.However,thisisnotthecase.Studieshaveshownthatonceyouhaveenoughtomeetyourbasicneeds,additionalmoneydoesnotbringmorehappiness.Infact,peoplewhoearnmoreoftenfeelstressedbecausetheyworryaboutlosingtheirwealth.Ontheotherhand,thosewithlessmoneymaybemoresatisfiedbecausetheyhavefewermaterialdesires.Thequalityofrelationshipsandthesenseofpurposeinlifearefarmoreimportantthanwealthforlong-termhappiness.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.moneybringshappiness

B.moneydoesn’tbringhappiness

C.relationshipsarenotimportant

D.purposeistheonlythingthatmatters答案：B

解析：文章论述了金钱与幸福的关系，结论是金钱不能带来更多幸福。52、Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithmoremoneyoftenfeel_______.

A.happy

B.content

C.stressed

D.satisfied答案：C

解析：文中明确说theyoftenfeelstressed。53、Theword“this”inthefirstsentencereferstotheideathat_______.

A.happinessisimportant

B.moneyisthekeytohappiness

C.peopleneedmoneytolive

D.relationshipsareimportant答案：B

解析：指代前文的“thekeytohappinessismoney”。54、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpeoplewithlessmoney?

A.Theyaremorestressed.

B.Theyhavemorematerialdesires.

C.Theyaremoresatisfied.

D.Theyaremorelikelytobeunhappy.答案：C

解析：文中提到theymaybemoresatisfied。55、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsmoneyandhappinessis_______.

A.negative

B.neutral

C.positive

D.doubtful答案：A

解析：作者认为金钱不是幸福的关键，态度偏向否定。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation.Itprovidesuswithaccesstovastamountsofknowledgeandallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld.However,therearealsodisadvantages.Onemajorissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Withsomanywebsitesandsocialmediaplatforms,peoplecaneasilyfindandspreadwrongfacts.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenharm.AnotherproblemisthattheInternetisaspacewherepeoplecanhidebehindtheirscreensandnotdeveloprealsocialskills.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandbecriticalofwhatweseeonline.56、Accordingtothepassage,theInternethaschangedthewaywe_______.

A.live

B.travel

C.communicate

D.study答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“thewaywecommunicate”和“shareinformation”。57、Onemajorissuethepassagementionsis_______.

A.thehighcostofInternetaccess

B.thespreadoffalseinformation

C.thelackofInternetinremoteareas

D.theproblemscausedbytechnology答案：B

解析：文章提到“spreadoffalseinformation”是主要问题。58、ThepassagesaysthattheInternetallowsusto_______.

A.learnalotofthings

B.meetfriends

C.sharefood

D.playgames答案：A

解析：文中提到“accesstovastamountsofknowledge”。59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Spreadoffalseinformation

B.Peoplehidingbehindthescreen

C.Lessface-to-facecommunication

D.Toomuchonlineshopping答案：D

解析：D未在文中提及。60、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToargueagainsttheuseoftheInternet.

B.TowarnreadersaboutthedangersoftheInternet.

C.ToexplainhowtheInternethaschangedourlives.

D.ToencouragepeopletousetheInternetmorewisely.答案：D

解析：文章最后提到“usetheInternetwisely”，表达鼓励。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Educationisoneofthemostimportantfactorsindeterminingaperson’sfuture.Itopensupopportunitiesandhelpsindividualsdevelopessentialskillsforsuccess.However,thequalityofeducationvariesgreatlyfromonecountrytoanother.Someplacesprovideexcellenteducationsystemsthatfostercreativityandcriticalthinking,whileotherslackbasicresourcessuchastextbooksandtrainedteachers.Indevelopingcountries,educationisoftenlimitedtoasmallgroupofpeople,whileinwealthynations,itismoreaccessible.Therefore,improvingeducationiscrucialforthedevelopmentofanysociety.61、Accordingtothepassage,educationplaysa_______roleinaperson’sfuture.

A.minor

B.small

C.major

D.complicated答案：C

解析：第一句强调education的重要性，故为majorrole。62、Thepassagesaysthatpeopleindevelopingcountriesoftenget_______education.

A.excellent

B.limited

C.advanced

D.free答案：B

解析：文中提到“educationisoftenlimitedtoasmallgroup”。63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofgoodeducation?

A.Developskillsforsuccess

B.Fostercreativity

C.Improvehealth

D.Openupopportunities答案：C

解析：文中未提及health相关。64、Theword“foster”inthepassagemeans_______.

A.encourage

B.break

C.explain

D.stop答案：A

解析：foster表示促进或培养，与鼓励意思相近。65、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Educationisonlyusefulinwealthycountries.

B.Educationisimportantforasociety’sdevelopment.

C.Educationisunnecessaryinpoorcountries.

D.Educationcansolveallsocietalproblems.答案：B

解析：文章最后一句点明核心观点。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplenowpreferworkingfromhome.Thistrendhasbecomemorecommonsincethepandemic.Officejobsarenolongertheonlyoption.Manycompaniesnowallowemployeestoworkremotely.Whilethisoffersflexibility,italsobringschallenges.Forexample,itcanbehardtoseparateworkandpersonallife.Employeesmayfeelisolatedandstruggletostaymotivated.Nevertheless,remoteworkisavaluableoptionforcertainjobs.Aslongaspeoplehavethenecessarytoolsandsupport,itcanbeapracticalsolutionformany.66、Themaintopicofthepassageisabout_______.

A.officejobs

B.lifestylechanges

C.remotework

D.moderntechnology答案：C

解析：全文围绕远程工作展开讨论。67、Accordingtothepassage,remoteworkbecamemorecommon_______.

A.afterthewar

B.sincethepandemic

C.becauseoftheeconomy

D.duetopolitics答案：B

解析：文中提到“sincethepandemic”。68、Workingfromhomehastheadvantageof_______.

A.morestress

B.bettercommunication

C.moretimeforfamily

D.lessmobility答案：C

解析：文中提到灵活性，可节省通勤时间。69、Thepassagesaysthatremoteworkcancauseproblemslike_______.

A.highsalary

B.betterworkingconditions

C.isolation

D.morepromotions答案：C

解析：文中提到“struggletostaymotivated”和“feelisolated”。70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsremotework?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Doubtful答案：B

解析：作者既提到优点也提到缺点，态度中立。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.

答案：他建议我们应早点离开以避免交通堵塞。

解析：suggested后接虚拟语气，应使用should+动词原形。Theresearchshowsthatahealthydietisimportantforourwell-being.

答案：研究表明，健康饮食对我们的身心健康很重要。

解析：well-being意为“身心健康”，需准确翻译。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我认为他应该把时间花在更有意义的事情上。

答案：Ithinkheshouldspendhistimeonmoremeaningfulthings.

解析：shouldspendon为固定搭配，“应该把时间花在……上”。这个计划的实施需要所有部门的密切合作。

答案：Theimplementationoftheplanreq