2026年天津高职单招(英语)真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年天津高职单招(英语)真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who问身份/姓名，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与后文逻辑矛盾。（3）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人无法去购物，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项意为“是的，我很乐意”，与语境矛盾；B项意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境；C项意为“没关系”，通常用于回答道歉或感谢；D项意为“没关系/不要紧”，通常用于回答道歉。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（5）LastSunday,I____mygrandparentsinthecountryside.（）AvisitBvisitedCvisitingDwillvisit答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语LastSunday（上周日），表示动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词visit的过去式是visited。（6）There______alotofraininthisarealastsummer,sothecropsgrewwell.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语lastsummer（去年夏天）表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。rain（雨）是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。因此，be动词应用was。故选C。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）AwatchBwashCwhatDwho答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合wh的发音。选项A(watch)、B(wash)、C(what)中的wh均发/w/音，而选项D(who)中的wh发/h/音。故选D。（8）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDwhichwayshouldIgo答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C、D三项（均为疑问语序）。B项“wherethenearestbankis”符合陈述语序规则，且意思通顺。（9）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）AspeakBspeakingCtospeakDspoke答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此，此处应填不定式tospeak。故选C。（10）______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutChinesehistory.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他年轻，但他对中国历史了解很多。前后分句之间存在转折关系，“年轻”与“懂得多”形成对比。'Although'意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。'Because'表原因；'But'表转折但通常连接两个并列分句，不与although连用；'So'表结果。注意英语中although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。故选B。（11）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AitBthatConeDthis答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather）。it指代同一事物，one指代同类不同物且为泛指，this指近处的事物。故为B。（12）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选B。（14）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）AplaceBplacesCplace'sDplaces'答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数及固定句型。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，空格处应填入place的复数形式places。故选B。（15）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't。故选A。（16）Mybrother______inthisfactoryfortenyearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.（）AworksBworkedChasworkedDhadworked答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有时间状语"fortenyears"和"sincehegraduated..."，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在产生影响或仍在继续，应使用现在完成时(have/has+done)。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasworked。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？”根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what通常作主语或宾语；which表示选择；that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义，均不符合语境。（18）You'dbetter____toomuchmeat.It'sbadforyourhealth.（）AnoteatBdon'teatCnottoeatDtonoteat答案：A解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，其否定形式是在better后直接加not，即hadbetternotdosth.。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。A项和C项均为疑问语序，排除。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”，可知问句是在询问地点，而非时间，故排除D项。B项符合语法和语境。故选B。（20）ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglishhomework.____.Itwasmypleasure.（）ANevermindBYou'rewelcomeCDon'tmentionitDBothBandC答案：D解析：本题考查对感谢的回答。当别人说Thankyou时，常用的回答有You'rewelcome（不客气）、Mypleasure（我的荣幸）、Don'tmentionit（别提了/不用谢）、Notatall等。选项B和C都是正确的回答方式，因此选项D（B和C都对）是最佳答案。选项A(Nevermind)通常用于回答道歉（没关系）。（21）Sheisinterestedin____musicandplayingthepiano.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoClistenDlistening答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后面接动名词形式。listen是不及物动词，接宾语music时需加to，故填listeningto。（22）Theteacheraskedustokeep______inthelibrary.（）AquietlyBquietCsilenceDsilent答案：B解析：本题考查系动词用法。keep在此处作系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。quiet是形容词，意为“安静的”；quietly是副词；silence是名词；silent虽也是形容词，但通常指“沉默的、不出声的”，而quiet更侧重于环境的安静或人的轻声细语，符合图书馆语境。故选B。（23）Mybrother______inahospital.Heisadoctor.（）AworkBworksCworkingDtowork答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句子描述的是客观事实或常态，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式works。work是原形；working是现在分词或动名词；towork是不定式，均不能单独作谓语。故选B。（24）Themanageraskedthesecretaryto______themeetingminutesassoonaspossible.（）AtakeupBtakedownCtakeoffDtakein答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理要求秘书尽快记下会议纪要。'takedown'意为“记下、写下”，符合语境。'takeup'意为“开始从事、占据”；'takeoff'意为“起飞、脱下”；'takein'意为“吸收、理解、欺骗”。（25）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"That'sallright"（没关系）等。A项用于回答感谢；C项表示赞同对方的观点；D项表示赞同对方的建议。根据后文"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知，此处应选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthem______theshelf.答案：on解析：句意：桌上有很多书，请把它们放到架子上。putsth.on...表示把某物放在……上面。介词on符合语境。（2）Theteacheraskedus____quietlyintheclassroom.答案：totalk解析：本题考查固定搭配。asksb.todosth.是固定句型，意为“要求某人做某事”。此处表示老师要求我们在教室里安静地交谈（或不交谈，视语境而定，但结构上必须是不定式），故填totalk。注意：若语境强调禁止说话，题目通常会用nottotalk，但根据题干现有结构，考查的是asksbtodo结构。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing）。故填collecting。（4）Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkontime,butsomestudentsdidn'tdoit.Sotheyweremade______itafterschool.答案：todo解析：考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中，makesb.dosth.（让某人做某事）省略不定式符号to；但在被动语态中，bemadetodosth.必须加上to。故填todo。（5）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.Youcanborrowsome.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books，且表示书籍本身的性质“有趣的”，应用-ing形式的形容词erested通常用来形容人的感受。（6）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Thetreesontheleftaretallerthan______ontheright.答案：those解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意：街道两边有很多树。左边的树比右边的那些高。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代单数名词，those指代复数名词。此处指代前面的复数名词trees，故填those。（7）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthem______theshelf.答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“桌子上有很多书，请把它们放到架子上。”表示物体在某个表面之上，通常使用介词"on"。故填on。（8）Hardlyhadheenteredtheroom____thephonerang.答案：when解析：本题考查固定句型Hardly...when...，意为“一……就……”。Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（hadheentered）。该结构搭配when引导的时间状语从句。注意区分Nosooner...than...。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(read)books.答案：reading解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin中的in是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式reading。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycamerasathome.答案：taking解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后需接动名词形式。takephotos意为“拍照”，故填taking。（11）Neitherofthetwins____(like)playingchess.答案：likes解析：本题考查主谓一致。"Neitherof+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。主语视为第三人称单数，故填likes。（12）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willgo)，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（13）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（14）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在由if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循'主将从现'原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，填rains。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hethinksbooksarelikewindowstotheworld.Throughreading,hecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hefounditvery1______becausehehasalwaysbeeninterestedinstarsandplanets.Whilereading,hetooknotescarefully.Hebelievesthattakingnoteshelpshimrememberimportantinformationbetter.Afterfinishingthebook,hewroteashortreview.Hesharedhisthoughtswithhisclassmates.Theyallagreedthatreadingisagoodhabit.Tomhopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Heknowsthatheneedstoreadmoreandwritemoreto2______hisdream.Histeacheroftenencourageshimtokeepgoing.Withhardworkandpersistence,Tomissurehewill3______oneday.答案：1.interesting2.achieve3.succeed解析：本题考查动词和形容词的语境搭配。1.第一空：因为Tom一直对星星和行星感兴趣，所以他觉得这本书很“有趣”。interesting意为“有趣的”，符合主语he的感受。2.第二空：固定搭配achieveone'sdream意为“实现梦想”。此处需要填入动词原形，achieve符合语境。3.第三空：根据前文的努力工作和坚持，Tom确信他有一天会“成功”。succeed意为“成功”，作谓语动词，符合句意。（2）MynameisLucy.Iamastudentatavocationalcollege.Istudycomputerscience.Itisachallengingbutinterestingmajor.Everymorning,Igetupat7:00AM.Afterbreakfast,Igotothelibrarytoreviewmylessons.Ifindthatreadingbookshelpsmeunderstandtheconceptsbetter.Intheafternoon,Ihavepracticalclasses.Welearnhowtowritecodeandsolveproblems.Sometimes,thecodedoesn'twork,andIfeelfrustrated.However,Inevergiveup.Iaskmyteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Theyarealwayswillingtoassistme.Throughtheseexperiences,Ihavelearnedtheimportanceof1______.Also,teamworkisessentialinthisfield.Weoftenworkingroupstocompleteprojects.Communicationskillsarejustasimportantastechnicalskills.Ienjoyworkingwithothersbecausewecanshareideasandlearnfromeachother.Intheevening,Iusuallydosomeexercisetorelax.Runninghelpsmeclearmymind.Ibelievethatahealthybodysupportsahealthymind.Mygoalistobecomeasoftwareengineer.Iknowitrequirescontinuouslearning.Technologychangesrapidly,soImustkeepupdatingmyknowledge.IamconfidentthatIcanachievemydreamifIstayfocusedand2______.答案：1.patience2.determined解析：本题考查校园生活类词汇及语境理解。第一空：前文提到代码出错时感到沮丧但不放弃，寻求帮助，这体现了“耐心”（patience）的重要性。第二空：最后一句提到如果保持专注和……就能实现梦想。与focused并列，且形容人的状态，determined（坚定的）符合语境。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunninginthepark.LastSunday,itwassunnyandwarm.Tomdecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theymetatthebusstopat8:00am.Thehikewasnoteasy,buttheyenjoyedit.Ontheway,theysawmanybeautifulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theyfeltvery1______.Theytooksomephotosandhadlunchthere.Afterlunch,theystartedtogodown.Itbegantorainsuddenly.Theyranquicklytofindshelter.Finally,theygothomesafely.Althoughtheyweretired,theywerehappybecausetheyhadawonderfulday.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatteamworkis2______forsuccess.Also,beingpreparedforbadweatheris3______whengoingoutdoors.答案：1.excited2.important3.necessary解析：1.根据上下文，当他们到达山顶时，心情应该是兴奋的或开心的，故填excited。2.句意为“这次经历教会他们团队合作对成功是重要的”，故填important。3.句意为“在户外活动中，为坏天气做好准备是必要的”，故填necessary。（4）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitseveryday.Thesefoodsarerichinvitaminsandminerals,whichhelpkeepourbodiesstrong.Ontheotherhand,weshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandfries.Junkfoodcontainsalotoffatandsugar,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential.Waterhelpstocleanourbodyandkeepsourskinhealthy.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisnecessary.Walking,running,orswimmingforthirtyminutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Bycombiningabalanceddietwithexercise,wecanliveahealthierandhappierlife.1______2______3______答案：1.vegetables2.water3.exercise解析：本题考查健康生活方式相关的词汇搭配。1.第一空：根据前句'eatmore...andfruits'（多吃……和水果），通常与水果并列的健康食品是蔬菜，故填vegetables。2.第二空：根据后句'Waterhelpstocleanourbody...'（水有助于清洁身体……），可知本段强调的是喝水的重要性，故填water。3.第三空：根据后句'Walking,running,orswimming...canmakeabigdifference'（走路、跑步或游泳……能带来很大改变），这些都属于运动，且前句提到'regular...isnecessary'，故填exercise。（5）Healthisthemostvaluablewealthwehave.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotenjoylifeorachieveourgoals.Tostayhealthy,weneedtopayattentiontoourdietandexercise.Eatingabalanceddietisessential.Weshouldeatplentyofvegetables,fruits,andwholegrains.Avoidingtoomuchsugarandfatisalsoimportant.Inadditiontoeatingwell,regularphysicalactivityhelpsstrengthenourbodies.Running,swimming,orplayingbasketballaregreatwaystokeepfit.Sleepisanothercrucialfactor.Adultsshouldsleepatleastsevenhoursanight.Lackofsleepcanleadtotirednessandpoorconcentration.Mentalhealthisequallyimportant.Weshouldlearntomanagestressandstaypositive.Talkingtofriendsorfamilycanhelprelievepressure.Ifwetakecareofourbodyandmind,wewillhavemoreenergytofacechallenges.Remember,preventionisbetterthancure.So,let'sstartbuildinghealthy1______today.Smallchangescanmakeabig2______inthelongrun.Yourfutureselfwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake3______.答案：1.habits2.difference3.now解析：1.句意为'让我们从今天开始建立健康的习惯'，healthyhabits健康习惯，故填habits。2.makeadifference产生影响/起作用，是固定搭配，故填difference。3.句意为'感谢你现在的努力'，强调当下行动，故填now。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealth.LastSunday,Tomdecidedtojoinalocalmarathon.Itwashisfirsttimetotakepartinsuchalongrace.Atfirst,hefeltexcitedandenergetic.However,afterrunningfortenkilometers,hebegantofeeltired.Hislegswereheavy,andhewantedtostop.Butherememberedhisgoalandkeptgoing.Finally,hecrossedthefinishline.Althoughhedidn'twintheprize,hewasproudofhimself.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.Fromthenon,hetrainedhardereveryday.Now,heispreparingforthenextcompetitionwithgreatconfidence.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.exercise2.join3.tired4.persistence5.confidence解析：1.根据前文'Hebelievesthat...isgoodforhishealth'以及他早起跑步的习惯，可知此处指锻炼（exercise）对健康有益。2.根据后文'takepartinsuchalongrace'可知，他是决定参加（join）马拉松比赛。3.根据前文'legswereheavy'和'wantedtostop'可知，他开始感到疲倦（tired）。4.根据句意'Thisexperiencetaughthimthat...isthekeytosuccess'以及他坚持跑完全程的行为，可知是毅力/坚持（persistence）是关键。5.根据语境，他现在正以极大的自信（confidence）准备下一次比赛。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendTominvitinghimtovisityourhometownduringtheNationalDayholiday.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Timeandplace;2.Activitiesyouplantodo;3.Reasonswhyheshouldcome.答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（邀请信）。写作要点包括：1.明确邀请的时间（国庆假期）和地点（家乡/火车站）；2.列举具体的活动计划（逛古镇、吃小吃、爬山等）；3.阐述邀请理由（风景美、人情好、共度佳节等）。范文结构清晰，语气热情，涵盖了所有要点，并使用了恰当的连接词和礼貌用语，符合80-120词的要求。WritingTask2SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga'GreenCampus'campaign.Writeashortspeechtoencourageyourclassmatestoprotecttheenvironment.Include:1.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection;2.Specificactionsstudentscantake(e.g.,savingwater,recyclingwaste);3.Acalltoaction.Wordcount:80-120words.（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga'GreenCampus'campaign.Writeashortspeechtoencourageyourclassmatestoprotecttheenvironment.Include:1.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection;2.Specificactionsstudentscantake(e.g.,savingwater,recyclingwaste);3.Acalltoaction.Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。写作要点如下：1.开场白：问候听众，引出主题。2.主体部分：阐述环保的重要性，并提出具体的行动建议（节约用水电、垃圾分类回收、植树等）。3.结尾：呼吁大家共同努力，升华主题。范文语言简洁有力，使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词，使逻辑清晰。同时运用了祈使句增强号召力，符合演讲稿的特点。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemstoday.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelife.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirfavoritefood,andeatthem.Thiscancauseblockagesintheirdigestivesystemsandleadtodeath.Microplastics,tinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mminsize,areanotherconcern.Theycomefromlargerplasticdebrisbreakingdownorfromproductslikecosmeticsandclothing.Thesemicroplasticsareeatenbysmallfish,whicharetheneatenbylargerfish,andeventuallybyhumans.Thelong-termhealtheffectsofconsumingmicroplasticsarestillbeingstudied,butscientistsareworried.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Somecountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Othersarepromotingrecyclingprograms.However,individualactionsarealsoimportant.Peoplecanreduceplasticusebycarryingreusablewaterbottles,shoppingbags,andcontainers.Solvingtheplasticpollutionproblemrequiresglobalcooperation.Itisnotjusttheresponsibilityofgovernmentsorcompanies,butalsoofeveryindividual.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives,wecancontributetoacleanerandhealthierplanet.（1-1）Whydoseaturtleseatplasticbags?（）ABecausetheylikethetaste.BBecausetheymistakethemforjellyfish.CBecausetheyarehungry.DBecauseplasticbagsarecolorful.（1-2）Whataremicroplastics?（）ALargepiecesofplasticwaste.BTinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mminsize.CPlasticbottles.DRecycledplasticmaterials.（1-3）Howdomicroplasticsenterthehumanbody?（）AThroughdrinkingwaterdirectly.BBybreathingpollutedair.CThroughthefoodchain,eatingfishthatconsumedmicroplastics.DBytouchingplasticproducts.（1-4）Whatactionaresomecountriestakingtofightplasticpollution?（）AIncreasingplasticproduction.BBanningsingle-useplastics.CIgnoringtheproblem.DExportingplasticwaste.（1-5）Whatisthemainmessageofthelastparagraph?（）AOnlygovernmentscansolvetheproblem.BCompaniesaresolelyresponsible.CGlobalcooperationandindividualactionsareneeded.DPlasticpollutionisunsolvable.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish...andeatthem”可知，海龟误将塑料袋当作水母吃掉，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Microplastics,tinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mminsize”可知，微塑料是小于5毫米的微小塑料碎片，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesemicroplasticsareeatenbysmallfish...andeventuallybyhumans”可知，微塑料通过食物链进入人体，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段“Somecountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags”可知，一些国家禁止一次性塑料制品，故选B。5.主旨大意题。最后一段强调解决塑料污染需要全球合作以及每个人的行动，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldinseconds.Wecanshoponline,studyremotely,andkeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmedia.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandlackofphysicalexercise.Additionally,notallinformationontheInternetisaccurateorsafe.Usersneedtobecarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformationandshouldverifysourcesbeforebelievingwhattheyread.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcangreatlybenefitourlivesifusedwisely.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATheInternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.BTheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.COnlineshoppingisthemostimportantuseoftheInternet.DSocialmediaisharmfultofamilyrelationships.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheInternet?（）AAccessingglobalinformationquickly.BShoppingonline.CPlayingvideogames.DKeepingintouchwithfriends.（2-3）Whathealthproblemiscausedbyspendingtoomuchtimeonline?（）AHeadaches.BEyestrain.CBackpain.DHearingloss.（2-4）Whyshouldusersverifysourcesbeforebelievingwhattheyread?（）ABecausetheInternetistooslow.BBecausenotallinformationisaccurateorsafe.CBecausewebsitesaredifficulttonavigate.DBecauseitcostsmoneytoaccessinformation.（2-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?（）ANegative.BIndifferent.CObjectiveandbalanced.DOverlyoptimistic.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了互联网带来的便利（advantages），第二段转折指出其缺点（disadvantages），最后总结认为如果明智使用，互联网是强大的工具。因此主要观点是互联网既有优点也有缺点，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的优点包括：accessinformation（获取信息）、shoponline（网购）、studyremotely（远程学习）、keepintouch（保持联系）。未提及playingvideogames（玩电子游戏），故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrain..."可知，长时间上网会导致视力疲劳（eyestrain），故选B。4.推理判断题。根据文中"notallinformationontheInternetisaccurateorsafe"可知，因为并非所有信息都准确或安全，所以需要核实来源，故选B。5.态度观点题。作者既列举了好处也指