2025年河北专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年河北专升本英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hewouldhavejoinedus,buthe_______toobusy.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.hasbeen2、Thebookissaid_______bythefamouswriterlastyear.

A.towrite

B.tobewritten

C.tohavebeenwritten

D.tobewriting3、Idon’tthinkhewillcometothemeeting,_______hehasalreadyleftforShanghai.

A.so

B.because

C.although

D.unless4、Itisnotclear_______hewillbeabletoattendtheparty.

A.if

B.that

C.when

D.where5、Shepreferstea_______coffee.

A.than

B.to

C.over

D.as6、Unlessyou_______theletter,Iwillnotsendit.

A.read

B.haveread

C.willread

D.reads7、Youcan’timaginehowexcitedtheywere_______thegoodnews.

A.tohear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard8、Theoldman,_______hadlivedinthevillageforthirtyyears,decidedtomovetothecity.

A.who

B.he

C.that

D.which9、Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks,andwestillhaven’tfinishedit.

A.sofar

B.solong

C.somuch

D.sooften10、Thechildwasplayinginthegarden,_______hisdogwasbarkingatastranger.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.although11、Hesaidhewouldcome,buthe_______atall.

A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.doesn’t

D.won’t12、Theteacher_______thestudentstostudyhard.

A.insisted

B.insistedon

C.insistedthat

D.insistedupon13、Itisimportant_______ustolearnfromourmistakes.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.to14、_______whathesaid,Ibelievedhim.

A.Accordingto

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite15、Themeetingwaspostponed,_______thebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.dueto

D.for16、Heaskedme_______Iwasgoingtotheparty.

A.if

B.whether

C.when

D.what17、Thecity_______theriverisverybeautiful.

A.whichliesbeside

B.lyingbeside

C.thatliesbeside

D.liebeside18、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunrise_______inthemountains.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.so19、Doyoumind_______thewindow?

A.metoclose

B.meclosing

C.Iclose

D.Iclosing20、Itwasinthelibrary_______Ifoundthebook.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when21、Shehasalotofbooks,butnoneofthem_______interesting.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were22、Themovie,whichIhaveseenbefore,isreally_______.

A.boring

B.bored

C.tobore

D.boringly23、Wemustmakesurethatthechildren_______safeatalltimes.

A.be

B.are

C.is

D.was24、Iwouldratheryou_______now.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadcome25、Shewishesshe_______toParislastyear.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.goes

D.wouldgo26、Itisnotgoodmannerstospeakloudlyinpublic.

A.speak

B.spoke

C.tospeak

D.speaking27、Thedoctortoldhim_______smoking.

A.togiveup

B.givingup

C.giveup

D.gaveup28、Hewasthefirstperson_______totheparty.

A.toarrive

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.tohavearrived29、Sheisnotused_______late.

A.togetup

B.togettingup

C.togetup

D.gettingup30、I’veneverbeentoaplace_______theskyissoblue.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoliveasimplelife.Theyaregettingtiredofthefastpaceofmodernsocietyandwanttoslowdown.Somepeopleareleavingbigcitiesandmovingtothecountryside.Othersaretryingtoreducetheirmaterialpossessionsandfocusonfamilyandpersonalhappiness.Livingsimply_______themmorefreedomandpeace.Somesaythat_______asimplelifedoesn’tmeanlivinginpoverty.Itjustmeans_______thingsthatarereallynecessary.Forexample,theymightchoosetowalkinsteadofdriving,andcookathomeinsteadofeatingout.Thesesmallchangescanleadtoagreatersenseofsatisfaction.Asimplelifecanhelppeopletoreducestressandbemore_______intheirdailyactivities.Italsoallowsthemtoenjoytheworldaroundthemmorefully.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththislifestyle.Somebelievethatsimplylivingisnotpractical.Theyfeelthatitisdifficulttolivesimplyina_______world.Butothersthinkthatitispossibletolivesimply_______onemakestherightchoices.Inanycase,theideaoflivingsimplyisgainingpopularity.31、Livingsimply_______themmorefreedomandpeace.

A.give

B.gives

C.gave

D.hasgiven32、Somesaythat_______asimplelifedoesn’tmeanlivinginpoverty.

A.lead

B.leading

C.leads

D.tolead33、Itjustmeans_______thingsthatarereallynecessary.

A.toreduce

B.reduce

C.reducing

D.reduces34、Forexample,theymightchoosetowalkinsteadofdriving,andcookathomeinsteadofeatingout.

A.thechanges

B.thesmallchanges

C.thesesmallchanges

D.smallchanges35、Thesesmallchangescanleadtoagreatersenseofsatisfaction.

A.bemoresatisfying

B.beingmoresatisfied

C.bemoresatisfied

D.beingmoresatisfying36、Asimplelifecanhelppeopletoreducestressandbemore_______intheirdailyactivities.

A.concentrate

B.concentrated

C.concentrating

D.toconcentrate37、Italsoallowsthemtoenjoytheworldaroundthemmorefully.

A.fullyenjoy

B.enjoyfully

C.fullyenjoying

D.tofullyenjoy38、However,noteveryoneagreeswiththislifestyle.

A.inagreement

B.toagree

C.agree

D.agrees39、Somebelievethatsimplylivingisnotpractical.

A.tolive

B.living

C.live

D.lived40、Theyfeelthatitisdifficulttolivesimplyina_______world.

A.fast

B.busy

C.modern

D.quick41、Butothersthinkthatitispossibletolivesimply_______onemakestherightchoices.

A.when

B.that

C.if

D.unless42、Inanycase,theideaoflivingsimplyisgainingpopularity.

A.for

B.with

C.of

D.in43、Livingsimplymeansnottakingthings_______.

A.forgranted

B.inadvance

C.inreturn

D.forgranted44、He_______thejobbecausehewantedtoworkwithchildren.

A.accepted

B.wasaccepted

C.hasaccepted

D.hadaccepted45、Sheisalways_______tohelpothers.

A.willing

B.will

C.willingto

D.willingly46、Thecompanydecidedto_______thenewpolicyimmediately.

A.adopt

B.adoptto

C.beadopted

D.adopted47、Ithinkit’simportant_______youtounderstandtherules.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.to48、Hewas_______theroomwhenthephonerang.

A.cleaning

B.cleaned

C.toclean

D.wascleaning49、Iwouldliketo_______youtomynewroommate.

A.introduce

B.introducing

C.introduced

D.tointroduce50、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkontime.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handover

D.handdown第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Thefutureofeducationischangingquickly.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalclassroomsarenolongertheonlywaytolearn.Onlinelearninghasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Manystudentsnowtakecoursesfromuniversitiesallovertheworld.Thischangeisespeciallynoticeableinhighereducation.Onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanywhere.Italsoprovidesaccesstocoursesthatmaynotbeavailablelocally.However,somepeoplestillbelievethatface-to-facelearningismoreeffective.Theythinkthatonlinelearningcanleadtoisolationandlackofinteraction.Inaddition,onlinelearningmaynotbesuitableforallstudents.Somepreferthestructureandsupportofaphysicalclassroom.Despitetheseconcerns,moreandmorestudentsarechoosingonlinelearning.Itisexpectedthatthistrendwillcontinueinthefuture.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Technologyisdevelopingquickly.

B.Thefutureofeducationischanging.

C.Onlinelearningisbecomingpopular.

D.Traditionalclassroomsaredisappearing.52、Whyisonlinelearningbecomingmorepopular?

A.Itismoreexpensive.

B.Itoffersflexibilityandaccesstoawiderrangeofcourses.

C.Itrequiresmoretime.

D.Itisonlyforhighereducation.53、Whatisonedisadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itislessaccessible.

B.Itmayleadtoisolationandlackofinteraction.

C.Itisnotsupportedbyteachers.

D.Itisslowerthantraditionallearning.54、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofonlinelearning?

A.Itwillbereplacedbytraditionalmethods.

B.Itwillcontinuetogrowinpopularity.

C.Itisnotpossibleinhighereducation.

D.Itisonlysuitableforcertaingroups.55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?

A.Neutral

B.Positive

C.Negative

D.DoubtfulPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofphysicalexerciseinourdailylivescannotbeoverstated.Regularexercisehelpstoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Inaddition,ithelpstokeepthemindsharpandreducesstress.However,manypeopledonotexerciseregularly,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.Somemaynothaveenoughtime,whileothersmaynotenjoyit.Forthosewhowanttostartanexerciseroutine,itisimportanttofindanactivitytheylike.Whetheritisrunning,swimming,oryoga,consistencyiskey.Evensmallamountsofexercisecanmakeabigdifference.Therefore,itisrecommendedthatpeoplemakeexercisearegularpartoftheirlifestyle.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofexercise.

B.Theimportanceofsleep.

C.Thedangersofasedentarylifestyle.

D.Thefutureofphysicaleducation.57、Regularexercisecanhelptoreducetheriskofwhichofthefollowingdiseases?

A.Cancer

B.Heartdiseaseanddiabetes

C.Hypertension

D.Alloftheabove58、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononfindinganenjoyableexerciseactivity?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itisoptional.

C.Itisnecessary.

D.Itisrecommended.59、Thepassagesaysthatevensmallamountsofexercisecanmakeabigdifference.

A.intheirlifestyle

B.intheirhealth

C.intheirfuture

D.intheirmind60、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Topromoteexercise.

B.Todescribetheeffectsofexercise.

C.Toexplainthecausesofhealthproblems.

D.Toadvisepeopletofindtheirfavoritesport.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaintainahealthydiet.Fastfood,conveniencefoods,andsugarydrinksareverypopular,buttheyarenotalwayshealthy.Thesefoodsarehighincaloriesandlowinnutrients.Asaresult,peoplemaygainweightandsufferfromhealthissues.Healthyeatingisimportantforbothbodyandmind.Eatingabalanceddietcanhelptoimproveenergylevelsandfocus.Inaddition,itcanpreventdiseases.Therefore,itisimportanttoknowhowtochoosehealthyfoods.Readingfoodlabels,eatingmorefruitsandvegetables,andavoidingprocessedfoodsaresomeofthewaystoimproveyourdiet.Bymakingsmallchanges,youcancreateahealthierlifestyle.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.

B.Thebenefitsoffastfood.

C.Theproblemsofprocessedfoods.

D.Thewaystoimprovementalhealth.62、Whyarefastfoodandconveniencefoodsnotalwayshealthy?

A.Becausetheyarehighincaloriesandlowinnutrients.

B.Becausetheyareexpensive.

C.Becausetheyarenoteasilyavailable.

D.Becausetheyarenotpopular.63、Whatisonebenefitofeatingabalanceddiet?

A.Ithelpstoimproveenergylevels.

B.Itleadstoweightgain.

C.Itcauseshealthproblems.

D.Itincreasestheriskofdiseases.64、Whataresomewaystoimproveyourdietaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingmoremeat.

B.Eatingprocessedfoods.

C.Readingfoodlabelsandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.

D.Avoidingphysicalexercise.65、Thepassagesuggeststhatsmallchangescanleadtoahealthierlifestyle.

A.true

B.false

C.notmentioned

D.uncertainPassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonletters,telephones,andface-to-facemeetingstostayintouch.Today,wecancommunicateinstantlythroughsocialmedia,messagingapps,andvideocalls.Thisconveniencehasmadeiteasiertomaintainlong-distancerelationships.However,somepeoplefeelthatonlinecommunicationisnotaspersonalastraditionalmethods.Othersworrythatitmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Despitetheseconcerns,thenumberofpeopleusingonlinecommunicationisincreasingeveryyear.ItisclearthattheInternethasbecomeanimportanttoolinmodernlife.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasier.

B.Traditionalmethodsofcommunicationareoutdated.

C.Onlinecommunicationlackspersonaltouch.

D.PeopleusetheInternetonlyforwork.67、Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedmainlythrough_______.

A.socialmedia

B.mobilephones

C.lettersandtelephones

D.videocalls68、Whatistheadvantageofonlinecommunicationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itismorepersonal.

B.Itallowsinstantcommunication.

C.Itismoreexpensive.

D.Itrequiresface-to-facemeetings.69、Whydosomepeopleworryaboutonlinecommunication?

A.Itisnotconvenient.

B.Itmayleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Itismoresecure.

D.Itonlyworksforshortdistances.70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet’sroleincommunication?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theboy,whowasplayinginthegarden,suddenlyheardaloudnoise.

(2)Shewasthefirsttoarriveatthemeeting.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他宁愿步行也不愿坐车。

(2)这本书是我去年买的。

(3)她每天都锻炼身体，以保持健康。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他/她在学习上的帮助和鼓励。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways,buthasitalsocausedproblems?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:B,C,B,A,B,B,C,A,B,C

11-20:A,B,C,A,B,A,D,B,C,B

21-30:B,B,C,B,C,A,C,A,C,B解析：

1.此句为虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，应该用一般过去时。

2.固定搭配“besaidtodo”，表示据说做了某事。

3.固定搭配“whathesaid”，引导主语从句。

4.强调句结构，正确选项是“that”。

5.近义词辨析，“than”用于比较，“like”表示类似，“as”表示一样。

6.情态动词“would”后面接动词原形。

7.固定搭配“toimaginehow…”，后接动词原形。

8.定语从句，先行词是“theoldman”，用“who”连接。

9.用于表示“到目前为止”，应使用“sofar”。

10.用于表示“当…的时候”，用“when”连接两个分句。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:B,C,C,B,A,A,C,B,D,A

41-50:C,B,B,C,C,C,C,C,B,C解析：

31.本句为主谓结构，主语是“Livingsimply”，故用“gives”。

32.“saythat”后面接宾语从句，用“leading”作主语。

33.“Itjustmeans”表示“它只是意味着”，后面接动名词“reducing”。

34.“thesesmallchanges”指的是前文的例子，用“thesesmallchanges”作为主语。

35.“canmakeabigdifference”是固定搭配，表示“会产生很大影响”。

36.“Itisimportant”后面接“foryoutounderstand”，用“for”表示目的。

37.“Hewascleaning”是过去进行时，表示正在做某事。

38.“introduceyouto”是固定短语，意为“向你介绍”。

39.“handin”是固定搭配，表示“提交”。

40.“tolivesimply”是不定式作状语，表示“为了简朴生活”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:B,C,B,A,B

PassageTwo:56-60:A,B,A,C,A

PassageThree:61-65:A,A,A,C,A

PassageFour:66-70:A,C,B,B,C解析：

51.第一段讲的是教育正在迅速变化，主旨在强调现代教育方式的变化。

52.理由是因为在线学习提供了灵活和更宽泛的课程选择。

53.结果是会导致体重增加和健康问题。

54.原文提到“smallchanges”可以促进健康生活方式。

55.作者态度是正面的，认为在线学习有诸多好处。主题是健康饮食的重要性。

快餐和便利食品虽然受欢迎，但不总是健康，因为高热量低营养