上海八年级英语下册Unit 7 单元测试

Unit7Poems（单元测试）（原卷版）

学校;姓名:班级:考号:

一、单项选择

1.Takeonebook,boysandgirls.Andkeepquietplease?

A.ontimeB.atatimeC.atthattimeD.fromtimetotime

2.一CouldIuseyourbike?

—Yes,you.Butyoukeepitclean.

A.can't;mustB.can;mustC.must;canD.could;can't

3.booksyouread,itisforyou.

A.Themany,thegoodB.Themore,thegood

C.Themany,thebetterD.Themore,thebetter

4.—Doyouoftengoclimbing,Tina?

—No,.Idon'tlikeitatall.

A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always

5.一Doyoudrinkasmuchcoffeeasbefore?

No,atall.Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.

A.noneB.nothingC.littleD.alittle

6.Allofuswenttotheoldpeople'shomeTina.Shewasillinhospital.

A.withB.againstC.besidesD.except

7.一What'swrongwithKate9

—Shehastoothache,andsheshouldseeadentistandgetX-ray.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.the;an

8.Getupnow,youmaybelateforschool.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

9.didyourparentsgetmarried?

—Theyfor15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.

A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarried

C.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried

10.WhileITV,Iasoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching;washealingB.watched;wasbearing

C.watched;heardD.waswatching;heard

11.—HowlongcanIthesetwobooks?

—Fortwoweeks.Butyoumustn'tthemtoothers.

A.borrow;lendB.keep;borrowC.lend;borrowD.keep;lend

12.Alotoftreesalongtheriverlastyear.

A.plantedB.areplantedC.plantD.wereplanted

13.Howmuchtimedidyouspendthetext?

A.oncopyingB.tocopyC.forcopyingD.copying

14.Ican'tunderstandthispassagetherearenonewwordsinit.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.and

15.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow?

——Nextmonth.

A.howcanIgetoneB.whoboughtoneforme

C.whentheywillcomeoutD.whereIcangetone

二、选词填空

选词填空。

A.putsB.byhimselfC.bagsD.ofE.youngF.and

At6:45,hegoestothebathroomtowashup.Then,he16somedirtyclothesinthe

washingmachineandsweepsthefloor.Whenheisreadytogotoschoolwithhisschoolbag,he

takesoutoneortwo17ofrubbishtothrow.

Theboyisonlysixyearsold,butheisabletofinishallthechores18.Afterwatching

thevideo,mostpeoplethinktheboy'smotherisrighttohelptheboydevelopthehabit19

independence.However,somethinktheboyistoo20andthatheshouldn'tdosomuch

housework.Whodoyouagreewith?

三、单词拼写

21.Whenhesawastrangeman,hewas(scare).

22.Ithinktreatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside,(medicine)

23.Gooveryourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.(care)

24.It'safivewalkfrommyhousetotheschool,(minute)

25.IwithmybestfriendAmyforawhileandthenwenttowork,(chat)

26.Lifeseemssosometimes,(fair)

27.Asateacher,youshouldbewithyourstudents,（patience）

28.Eversinceshewaslittle,goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamof.（she）

四、完成句子

29.Theclerkledtheboytothereceptiondesk（改为否定句）

Theclerktheboytothereceptiondesk.

3（）.Peoplecangetabillfortheamountofelectricitytheyusemonthly.（对划线部分提问）

canpeoplegetabillfortheamountofelectricitytheyuse?

31.thesmoke,alongthebottomof,from,JohnDancer,to,coiningin,prevent,putsometowels,the

door（连词成句）

32.Hewasn'tabletohearitclearlybecauseof（henoise.（对划线部分提问）

heabletohearitclearly?

33.Editorsofthepaperwouldberesponsiblefordifferentsectionsofthepaper.（保才寺句意基本

变）

Editorsofthepaperwouldofdifferentsectionsofthepaper.

34.AdamFanwenttosleepafterhebrushedhisteeth.（保持句意基本不变）

AdamFangotosleephebrushedhisteeth.

五、阅读理解

Whoarethehomelesspeople?

Homelesspeopleareyoungandoldmenandwomen.Theycomefrommanydifferentplaces.

Somehavegonetoschool,othershavenot.Someareill,somearenot.Inotherwords,they,reall

different,buttheydohaveonethingincommon:theydon'thaveagoodplacetolive.Theyneed

ourlovemost.

Wherearcthehomelesspeople?

Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters（收容所）forawhile.Someliveinthecity

parksorstreets.Often,homelesssheltershelpthemgetfoodandclothing.Theyalsoprovide

activitiesforhomelesschildren.

WhatcanIdotohelpthem?

Therearelotsofthingsyoucando!

•Collectfoodorfruitandtakeeverythingtoashelter.

•Askyourparentsifyoucangivesomeofyouroldclothestohomelesschildren.

•Collecttoysfromyourfriendsforhomelesskids.

•Haveabakesaleandgiveawaythemoneyyoumaketoashelter.

•Ifyou'reoldenough,volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanread,helpwith

homeworkorjustplaygameswithchildren.

35.Thispassageismainlyabouthelpingpeoplewho.

A.areoldB.havenoplacetoliveC.havenomoneyD.areill

36.Accordingtothepassage,needourlovemost.

A.ourparentsB.ourfriendsC.homelesspeopleD.oldpeople

37.Manyhomelesspeoplelivein.

A.cityhospitalsB.homelessshelters

C.theneighborhoodD.shoppingcenters

38.Wccangivehomelesspeopletohelpthem.

A.foodandclothingB.houses

C.educationD.books

39.Accordingtothepassage,isawaytohelpthehomeless.

A.washingclothesB.startingahomelessclub

C.helpingwithhomeworkD.holdingaparty

六、完形填空

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短

文。)

IamRussian,butfbrthelastfiveyears,TvelivedinKansas.Whatbroughtmetothiscountry

wasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkerspronouncemy

Russiannameso40.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeciasthoughmymomishuggingme.

Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatAmericansalv/ayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces

41theydon'thavearealreasontodoso.TheAmericansmile,theRussiansdecided,isnot

genuine.

Lastyear,JohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia.My42evengave

meamonthoffforthetrip.(Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily,youneedatleasta

monthtovisitthem.)Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitcase.Then43COVID-19.

MymoodbecamegrayasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.

Acoupleofweekslater,mysweetcoworker,MissDonna,askedme,“Sowhat'shappening

withyourtriptoRussia?”ItoldherthatIhadtocancelitandthatIwouldn'tbeabletoseemy

momthisyear.

MissDonnadidn'tsayanythingatfirst.ThensheputonabigAmericansmileandsaid,“Well,

youcancomeoverandseemy44!”

Oh,myLord!（That'svvhaimyhusbandalwayssayswhenhe'satalossforwords.）Imagine,a

momforloan!Ihonestlydon'tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinneedofa

mother^45.butmynewpeoplesurelywoulddoitforme.Iknowthatbecauseofthevirus

youshouldn'thugfriends,butyoucanstillembracesomeone'sheart.That'showmyheartfeltat

thatmoment:hugged.So,yes,believeme,theAmericansmileisgenuine.

40.A.awfullyB.sweetlyC.strangelyD.coldly

41.A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asif

42.A.teacherB.assistantC.managerD.guard

43.A.flewB.cameC.wentD.happened

44.A.DadB.MumC.daughterD.son

45.A.moneyB.heatC.foodD.warmth

七、短文填空

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其

内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Bye,our"littlebrownrat”！

Yearsago,melomys（珊瑚裸尾鼠）couldstillbeseenrunningontheAustralianislandof

BrambleCay（荆棘礁）.Localfishermenwouldsometimesseethem.Onefisherman,EgonSteward,

toldscientiststhathesawafewin2009.

Scientistsbelievethatwasthe146timeanyonesawtheanimal.InFebruary,the

AustraliangovernmentannouncedthatBrambleCaymelomyshadgoneextinct（灭绝）.Ilisthefirst

mammal（哺乳动物）tobecomeextinctbecauseofclimatechange.

MelomyshaveneverbeenfoundoutsideBrambleCay.In1978,severalhundredmelomyslived

ontheisland.Thatnumberhaddroppedtobelow100by1998.InDecember2011,scientistslooked

formelomysandr47homeempty-handed.

Melomyswerelittleknown.However,peoplearoundtheworldares48abouttheir

extinction（灭绝）."Themelomyswasalittlebrownral,“saidTimBeshara,ascientist."Butitwas

ourlittlebrownrat.Itwasourresponsibilitytoprotecttheanimalfromextinction.Sadly,wef

49

Itisverylikelythatthemelomyswentextinctbecausetheislandwasshortoff50

Theanimallivedonplants.Between2004and2014,however,thenumberofplantsonBramble

Cayreducedby97percent.Asaresult,manymelomyshadtogoh51Scientistsbelieve

thelack（缺乏）ofplantswascausedbyclimatechange.

ManynativeanimalsinAustraliahavebecomeextinct.Thegovernmenthasbeenheavily

criticized（孔匕评）fordoingliuletos52theEanh.Wearesufferingfromtherealeffects

ofclimatechange,saidLeanneEnoch."Howmanymorespecies（物种）dowehavetolosebefore

wetakerealaction?^^heaskedangrily.

八、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

amedal

ATeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictory

ChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswith

Disabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.

BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.When

ChenXingrongwasfoundautistic（自闭的），hisparentswerewonied.In2012,hisfatherlearned

thatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimby

watchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhim

howtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed（失败）.Tohissurprise,hediscovered

thathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbrea:hunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhis

confidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhis

exercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedto

do,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather's

helpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance（毅力），hesucceededinwinningmany

medalsintheswimmingcompetitions.

Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenager

withautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.

Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonce

organized（组织）500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.

Thankstohisfather'sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketin

theirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchas

anangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables."Heisgoodatskillfiillyarrangingthings.Heispartof

thecommunity,“hisfathersaysproudly.

53.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?

54.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?

55.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?

56.HowdidChenXingrong^fatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?

57.Whatcanwedolohelppeoplewithaulism?Why?

九、书面表达

58.假设你是学校剪纸社的成员，你的爷爷是你们家乡的民间剪纸老艺人。请根据下面的内

容提示，用英语向社员们介绍你爷爷。

【内容提示】

1.爷爷70多岁，但很健康，喜欢剪纸；

2.能剪出各种形状。多次举办展览，作品很受欢迎，人们认为很美，能带来好运；

3.你的评价。

要求：

1.词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。

Mygrandpaisapapercuttingartist.Mygrandpaisapapercuttingartist.

Unit7Poems（单元测试）（解析版）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Takeonebook.boysandgirls.Andkeepquietplease?

A.ontimeB.atatimeC.atthattimeD.fromtimetotime

【答案】B

【详解】句意：孩子们，一次拿一本书。请保持安静好吗？

考查介词短语。ontime准时;atatime每次;atthattime在那时;fromtimetotime不时。根

据“Takeonebook...boysandgirls.Andkeepquietplease”可知是指一次拿一本书，故选Bo

2.一CouldIuseyourbike?

一Yes,you.Butyoukeepitclean.

A.can't;mustB.can;mustC.must;canD.could;can't

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我可以使用你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须保持它干净。

考查情态动词。can能；can"不能；must必须;could能。根据“CouldI...”可知此处表示委

婉语气，肯定回答中用can；根据“you...keepitclean”可知是必须保持干净。故选B。

3.booksyouread,itisforyou.

A.Themany,thegoodB.Themore,thegood

C.Themany,thebetterD.Themore,thebetter

【答案】D

【详解】句意：你读的书越多，这对你就越好。

考查比较级。lhe+比较级，ihe+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比较

级，故选D。

4.—Doyouoftengoclimbing,Tina?

一No,.Idon'tlikeitatall.

A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你经常去爬山吗？——不，很少。我一点也不喜欢。

考查副词辨析。seldom很少,不常；sometimes有时;usually通常；always总是。根据"Idon't

likeitatall.”可知,根本不喜欢爬山,因此很少去。故选A。

5.—Doyoudrinkasmuchcoffeeasbefore?

—No,atall.Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.

A.noneB.nothingC.littleD.alittle

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你喝的咖啡和以前一样多吗？——没有，一点也没有。因为我的睡眠问

题越来越严重了。

考查代词辨析。none没有；nothing没有什么；little几乎没有;alittle一点儿。根据"Becausemy

sleepingproblemisgeningworse.”可知，睡眠困难,所以应是没有喝咖啡了,noneatall"一点

也没有“，固定短语，故选A。

6.Allofuswenttotheoldpeople'shomeTina.Shewasillinhospital.

A.withB.againstC.besidesD.except

【答案】D

【详解】句意：除了Tina,我们都去了敬老院。她生病住院了。

考查介词辨析。withfl；against反对；besides除了...之外（还有）；except除了。根据“She

wasillinhospital.”可知此处指Tina没去,不包括用介词excepto故选D。

7.一What'swrongwithKate9

一Shehastoothache,andsheshouldseeadentistandgetX-ray.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.the;an

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——凯特怎么了？——她牙痛，她应该去看牙医，拍一张X光片，

考查冠词词义辨析。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词

前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第

一空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配have/hasatoothache,表示“牙痛”；第二空泛指一张X光片，

且X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

8.Getupnow,youmaybelateforschool.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

【答案】C

【详解】句意：现在起床，否则你上学可能会迟到。

考查祈使句用法。and和；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。分析题干可知此处是“祈使句

+。什陈述句”的结构，前后句意转折，"'否则''符合语境。故选C。

9.一didyourparentsgetmarried?

—Theyfor15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.

A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarried

C.When;havebeenmaiTiedD.HowlonDg;7haveDgotmarried

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——他们结婚15年了。他们一直互相扶持。

考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。getmarried强调瞬间的动作，故提问时间用when来提问，how

long用来提问一段时间；bemarried强调状态，根据时间状语for15years可知第二空填have

beenmarried表状态。故选Co

10.WhileITV,Iasoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching;washearingB.watched;wasbearing

C.watched;heardD.waswatching;heard

【答案】D

【详解】句意：当我看电视的时候，我听到房间外面有声音。

考查动词时态。分析题十，该句动作发生在过去，while引导时间状语从句，从句表示过去某

个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/weredoing”表示，主语为I,第一空应用was

watching；主句中hear表示“听见”的结果，为短暂性动词，第二空应用对应的过去式heard。

故选Do

11.一HowlongcanIthesetwobooks?

—Fortwoweeks.Butyoumustn'tthemtoothers.

A.borrow;lendB.keep;borrowC.lend;borrowD.keep;lend

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我可以保留这两本书多久？——两周。但你不要把它们借给别人。

考查延续性动词和瞬间动词的用法。borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物；lendsth.tosb.把某物

借给某人；keep保留；根据疑问词“howlong”可知，第一空填延续性动词，borrow和lend都

是瞬间动词，排除A和C：回答是“Butyoumustnt..themtoothers.”可知，指借给别人。因此

第二空填lendo故选Do

12.Alotoftreesalongtheriverlastyear.

A.plantedB.areplantedC.plantD.wereplanted

【答案】D

【详解】句意：去年河边种了很多树。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"lastyear”可知，此句是一般过去时；“trees”和“plant”之间

存在被动关系，表示“树是被种的“，因此用被动语态"bedone”的形式，主语是可数名词复数，

即用wereplantedo故选D。

13.Howmuchtimedidyouspendthetext?

A.oncopyingB.tocopyC.forcopyingD.copying

【答案】D

【详解】句意：你花了多少时间抄写课文？

考查动词短语。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事"，动词短语。故选D。

14.Ican'tunderstandthispassagetherearenonewwordsinit.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.and

【答案】B

【详解】句意：尽管这篇文章中没有生词，我还是看不懂。

考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;because因为;and和。分析“Ican'tunderstandthis

passage...therearcnonewwordsinit.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状

语从句。故选B。

15.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow?

一Nextmonth.

A.howcanIgetoneB.whoboughtoneforme

C.whentheywillcomeoutD.whereIcangetone

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——我对华为的新智能手机感到兴奋。你知道它们什么时候生产出来吗？——

下一个月。

考查宾语从句。howcanIgetone我怎样才能得到一个呢；whoboughtoneforme谁给我买的；

whentheywillcomeout他们什么时候会出来；whereIcangetone我在哪里可以买到一个。根

据“Nextmonth”可知，此处询问时间，因此用疑问词when引导宾语从句，故选C<

二、选词填空

选词填空。

A.putsB.byhimselfC.bagsD.ofE.youngF.and

At6:45,hegoestothebathroomtowashup.Then,he16somedirtyclothesinthe

washingmachineandsweepsthefloor.Whenheisreadytogotoschoolwithhisschoolbag,he

takesoutoneortwo17ofrubbishtothrow.

Theboyisonlysixyearsold,butheisabletofinishallthechores18.Afterwatching

thevideo,mostpeoplethinktheboy'smotherisrighttohelptheboydevelopthehabit19

_independence.However,somethinktheboyistoo20andthatheshouldn'tdosomuch

housework.Whodoyouagreewith?

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.E

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个六岁男孩的日常起床后的家务活，包括洗脸、

洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾等。他能够独立完成这些家务活，引发了人们对于孩子独立性培养的

讨论。有人认为孩子做得太多，有人则认为母亲的做法是正确的。

16.句意：然后，他把脏衣服放进洗衣机里，然后扫地。|Rffi4tsomedirtyclothesinthewashing

machine”可知，此处考查动词短语putsthin“把某物放进”。故选A。

17.句意：当他准备带着书包去学校时,他拿出一两袋垃圾来扔。根据"ofrubbishtothrow”

可知，此处指两包垃圾。故选C。

18.句意：这个男孩只有六岁，但他能自己完成所有的家务。根据"Theboyisonlysixyearsold,

butheisabletofinishallthechores”周知，此处说的是靠自己做家务，byhimself"独自一人"。

故选Bo

19.句意：看完视频后，大多数人认为男孩的母亲帮助男孩养成习惯和独立是正确的。根据

“habit”和"independence”可知，此处指养成“独立的习惯”，应用介词of。故选D。

20.句意：然而，一些人认为这个男孩太小了，他不应该做那么多家务。根据"somethinkthe

boyistoo”可知，有些人认为这个男孩年纪太小了。故选E。

三、单词拼写

21.Whenhesawastrangeman,hewas(scare).

【答案】scared

【详解】句意：当他看到一个陌生人时.，他很害怕。根据"hewas…”可知，此处用形容词形式，

scared意为“害怕的"，修饰人，形容词作表语。故填scared。

22.Ithinktreatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside,(medicine)

【答案】medical

【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine"药'是名词，此处是作定语修饰

名词treatment,应用medical"医疗的"，故填medical。

23.Gooveryourhomeworkbeforeyouhandi(in.(care)

【答案】carefully

【详解】句意：交作业前要仔细检查一下。此处修饰动词短语G。over,用care的副词形式

carefullyo故填carefully。

24.It'safivewalkfrommyhousetotheschool,(minute)

【答案】minutes)

【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行五分钟。横线后walk是名词，所以横线上是名词所有格；

由于横线前的five,所以空格处应用名词夏数所有格minutes'。故填minutes'。

25.1withmybestfriendAmyforawhileandthenwenttowork,(chat)

【答案】chatted

【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友艾米聊了一会儿，然后去上班了。根据“went”可知，时态

是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chatted。

26.Lifeseemssosometimes,(fair)

【答案】unfair

【详解】句意：生活有时似乎很不公平。fair“公平的”,形容词：根据“Lifeseemsso...sometimes.”

可知，生活有时是不公平的，应填fair的反义词unfair”不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。

27.Asateacher,youshouldbewithyourstudents,(patience)

【答案】patient

【详解】句意：作为一名教师，你应该对学生有耐心。句中be动词后接形容词作表语；

patience“耐心”，名词，其形容词为patient“有耐心的"，bepalientwilh“对...有耐心“，形容

词短语。故填patiento

28.Eversinceshewaslittle,goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamof.(she)

【答案】hers

【详解】句意：从她很小的时候起，去纽约一直是她的一个梦想。此处"adreamof...”表示“他

的一个梦想”，“of+名词性物主代词/sb，s”构成双重所有格，she她，人称代词主格，对应的名

词性物主代词是hers。故填herso

四、完成句子

29.Theclerkledtheboytothereceptiondesk(改为否定句)

Theclerktheboytothereceptiondesk.

【答案】didn'tlead

【详解】句意：办事员把男孩领到接待处。根据原句可知，时态是一般过去时，借助助动词

did+not构成否定句，助动词后跟原形lead。故填didn't；lead。

30.Peoplecangetabillfortheamountofelectricitytheyusemonthly.(对划线部分提问)

canpeoplegetabillfortheamountofelectricitytheyuse?

【答案】Howoften

【详解】句意；人们可以每月收到他们使用的电量的账单。根据划线部分可知，是对频率提

问，因此howoften符合句意，首字母大写。故填How；often0

31.thesmoke,alongthebottomof,from,JohnDancer,to,comingin,prevent,putsometowels,the

door（连词成句）

【答案】JohnDancerputsometowelsalongthebottomofthedoortopreventthesmokefrom

comingin

【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是一个陈述句；分析所给单词，JohnDancer作主语；putsome

towels作谓语；alongthebottomofthedoor作地点状语；preventsbfromdoingsth.“阻止某人做

某事"；lopreventthesmokefromcomingin作目的状语。故填JohnDancerputsometowelsalong

thebottomofthedoortopreventthesmokefromcomingin”约翰・丹瑟在门的底部放了几条毛巾,

防止烟进来

32.Hewasn'tabletohearitclearlybecauseofthenoise.（对划线部分提问）

heabletohearitclearly?

【答案】Whywasn't

【详解】句意：因为噪音，他不能很清楚听得它。划线部分时表示原因，提问需用why,表

示“为什么”，系动词不变，故填Why；wasn't。

33.Editorsofthepaperwouldberesponsiblefordifferentsectionsofthepaper.（保持句意基本不

变）

Editorsofthepaperwouldofdifferentsectionsofthepaper.

【答案】takecharge

【详解】句意：报纸的编辑将负责报纸的不同部分。beresponsiblefor=takecharge负责”，

固定短语，空前有would修饰，后接动词原形，故填lake；charge。

34.AdamFanwenttosleepafterhebrushedhisteeth.（保持句意基本不变）

AdamFangotosleephebrushedhisteeth.

【答案】didn,tuntil

【详解】句意：AdamFan刷牙后就去睡觉了。根据提示是变成同义句，也就是“他刷完牙才

去睡觉”。not...untiL..“直到……才……”；根据谓语动词went可知是一般过去时态，变成否

定句要借助助动词did+not,可以缩写成didnt故填didn't；until0

五、阅读理解

Whoarethehomelesspeople?

Homelesspeoplearcyoungandoldmenandwomen.Theycomefrommanydifferentplaces.

Somehavegonetoschool,othershavenot.Someareill,somearenot.Inotherwords,they'reall

different,buttheydohaveonethingincommon:theydon'thaveagoodplacetolive.Theyneed

ourlovemost.

Wherearethehomelesspeople?

Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters（收容所）forawhile.Someliveinthecity

parksorstreets.Often,homelesssheltershelpthemgetfoodandclothing.Theyalsoprovide

activitiesforhomelesschildren.

WhatcanIdotohelpthem?

Therearelotsofthingsyoucando!

•Collectfoodorfruitandtakeeverythingtoashelter.

・Askyourparentsifyoucangivesomeofyouroldclothestohomelesschildren.

•Collecttoysfromyourfriendsforhomelesskids.

•Haveabakesaleandgiveawaythemoneyyoumaketoashelter.

•Ifyou'reoldenough,volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanread,helpwith

homeworkorjustplaygameswithchildren.

35.Thispassageismainlyabouthelpingpeoplewho.

A.areoldB.havenoplacetoliveC.havenomoneyD.areill

36.Accordingtothepassage,needourlovemost.

A.ourparentsB.ourfriendsC.homelesspeopleD.oldpeople

37.Manyhomelesspeoplelivein.

A.cityhospitalsB.homelessshelters

C.theneighborhoodD.shoppingcenters

38.Wecangivehomelesspeopletohelpthem.

A.foodandclothingB.houses

C.EducationD.books

39.Accordingtothepassage,isawaytohelpthehomeless.

A.washingclothesB.startingahomelessclub

C.helpingwithhomeworkD.holdingaparty

【答案】35.B36.C37.B38.A39.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了无家可归的人是什么样子，他们居住在哪里，以及我们可以如何帮

助他们。

35.细节理解题。根据“Inotherwords,they'realldifferent,buttheydohaveonethingincommon:

theydon'thaveagoodplacetolive.”可知，无家可归的人是没有居住地的人。故选B。

36.细节理解题。根据“Homelesspeopleareyoungandoldmenandwomen....Theyneedourlove

most.“可知，无家可归的人需要更多的爱。故选C。

37.细节理解题。根据“Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters(收容所)fbrawhile.“可

知，许多无家可归的人住在收容所里。故选B。

38.细节理解题。®ffiuOften,homelesssheltershelpthemgetfoodandclothing.,,nJft],我们可

以给无家可归的人食物和衣服来帮助他们。故选A。

39.细节理解题。根据"Ifyou'reoldenough,volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanread,

helpwithhomeworkorjustplaygameswithchildren.”可知，辅导家庭作业是帮助无家可归者的

一种方式。故选C。

六、完形填空

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短

文。)

1amRussian,butfbrthelastfiveyears,I'velivedinKansas.Whatbroughtmetothiscountry

wasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkerspronouncemy

Russiannameso4().EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomishuggingme.

Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatAmericansalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces

41theydon'thavearealreasontodoso.TheAmericansmile,theRussiansdecided,isnot

genuine.

Lastyear,JohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia.My42evengave

meamo