浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask."Whydoyouhavebig___

1.inyourgarden,Grandma?"Emmaaskedwhileshewaswateringvegetables."Keepyoureyesopen/'

Grandmasaid,"Onedayyouwillsee2.

Emmalookedat（herockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjust3.there,asif（heywere

waitingforhertofindouttheirsecret（秘密）.

OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardento4.tomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasa

bit5..Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand6..Onabigrock

nearhersattwobeautifulycllow-and-blackbutterflies（蝴蝶）.AsEmmawatched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,

andsoonthey7..Emmalookedcloselyattherocks.Buttheylooked8.special.Emmatouched

one.Shesmiled.Shepickedthetomatoes9.andranbackintoGrandma'shouseinahurry.Shewasso__

10.（hatshecouldn'twaittotellGrandmathesecret.

"Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyour11.,Grandma!"shecalled.Grandmalaughed."Thiscool

morninggaveyouthe12.,didn'tit?"Shesaid."Yes,"saidEmma."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,

warming13.sotheycouldfly.""That'sit,"saidGrandma."Theycan't14.whentheirbodiesarc

cold."'Iwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.

Emmalaughed."Tilhaveto15.thatone,"shesaid."WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtohaveagardenjust

likeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!"

1.A.toolsB.sticksC.rocksD.trees

2.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

3.A.leftB.satc.swungD.returned

4.A.plantB.waterc.seeD.pick

5.A.coldB.darkc.clearD.quiet

6.A.listenedB.smelledc.lookedD.tasted

7.A.felldownB.flewawayc.gotbackD.wokeup

8.A.everythingB.somethingc.anythingD.nothing

9.A.quicklyB.carefullyc.nervouslyD.seriously

10.A.relaxedB.excitedc.boredD.scared

11.A.fieldB.housec.gardenD.office

12.A.peaceB.troublec.stressD.answer

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13.A.myselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves

14.A.flyB.seeC.restD.sing

15.A.cheerupB.workoutc.giveawayD.turndown

二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小

题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读理解

Hi!I'mDanny.Thisismyschooldramaclub.WemeeteveryThursdayafterschool.Wc'rcpracticingournew

playthesedays.Pmtryingtorememberallmylines.I'mplayingtheking,soI'mgoingtowearacrownandalong

cloak.I'lllookfunnyinmycostume.Iloveactinginplays.IwanttobeanactorwhenI'molder.

I'mLucy.I'mintheschoolartclub.WemeetonTuesdaysandwesometimesmeetafterschoolonFridays,too.

Today,I'mdrawingapictureofagarden.I'musingbrightcolorsfortheflowers.Ilikepaintingpictures.Ithinkit's

veryrelaxing.Ilikelookingatpictures,too!Ourcluboftengotoartmuseumsandseealotofbeautifulpictures.

Myname'sJack.I'mintheschoolfootballteam.WcgettogetheronWednesdaysandFridays.Today,we're

trainingforaveryimportantmatch.It'srainingalittlebittoday.I'mwearingmynewfootballshirt,butit'salready

dirty!Wepracticeinallkindsofweather,becausewewanttowin!IfeelhappywhenIscoreagoalandwinafootball

match!

I'mEmmaandIlovemusic.IgototheschoolmusicclubeveryFriday.Weplaydifferentinstruments.Iknow

howtoplaytheviolinandthepiano.Today,I'mplayingtheviolin.We'relearninganewpieceofmusic.Ilove

playingmusicandlisteningtomusic.Iloveclassicalmusicbest.

16.Wholikesgoingtoartmuseums?

A.Danny.B.Lucy.C.Jack.D.Emma.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Dannyispracticinghardtorememberhislinesofanewplay.

B.Lucyistrainingintheheavyrainforaveryimportantmatch.

C.Jackislearningtoplayanewpieceofclassicalmusic.

D.Emmaisdrawinganicepictureofagardeninblackandwhite.

18.Whatarethefourstudentsmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirclasses.B.Theirschools.

C.Theirclubs.D.Theirfamilies.

阅读理解

FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout12()kilometerslong

and240kilometerswide.Itiscompletelymadesand.Infiict,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisno

airportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.

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Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsand.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwo

metersaycarfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesonthe

island,suchasRainbowGorge,theCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimesthe

rocksarcsobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.

Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests,beautifulflowers

andoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanirr.alsthere,too,

suchascrocodiles,flyingfbxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.

About500,00()peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingand

hikingihere.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamage(毁坏)plantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsun

creammakesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttomanage(管理)thevisitors.Forexample,

peoplemustnotdamageplantsorfrightenanimalswhilecampingorhikingintheforests,theymustnotusemotor

boatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedgovernmentpaperstodrivethere.

19.WhatcanweknowaboutFraserIslandfromthepassage?

A.Noonecangettherebyplane.

B.Fewpeopleknowaboutit.

C.Therearenolivingthingsonit.

D.Itisabeautifulsandisland.

20.Theunderlinedword"them"(inPara.2)refersto

A.thesandhillsB.thedarkforests

C.thebrownseasD.thelongbeaches

21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThelifeonFraserIsland.B.ThenatureonFraserIsland.

C.ThehistoryofFraserIsland.D.ThecultureofFraserIsland.

22.WhatdocsthewriteradviseinordertoprotectFraserIsland?

A.Peopleshouldplantmoretreesandbeautifulflowersonthesandhills.

B.Novisitorsshouldgodeepintotheforestsforcampingandhiking.

C.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactionstostopvisitorsdamagingnature.

D.Thenumberofvisitorstotheislandshouldbekeptunder5()(),(XX)peryear.

阅读理解

Ijoinedaclubcalled"PassingHelp"lastmonth.AsforwhyIjoinedthisclub,thereisatouchingstorybehindit.

OneeveningthisMay,Iwenttothecountrysideonbusiness.Myoldcarbrokedownsuddenlyonmywayhome.

Itwas25milesawayfrommyhouse.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocarpassingby.Itwasalsohardtotakea

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taxiinsuchalonelyplace.SoIdecidedtotakeabushome.Iwalkedforwardandsoonfoundabusslopnearby.

Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.Shetoldmewhich

busIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes.Duringthattime,atruckpassedby,buttherewasnospace

formetotakearide.Justthenacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver."When

Ireachedthebusstation,Ifoundthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedheretopickyouup.Ijustcan't

leaveyouhere,"shesaid,"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome."

"Itisalongway,"Isaid.

"Comeon,sir,"shesaid."Let'sgo."

Onthewayshetoldmeastory,whichhappenedafewyearsago.Hercarranoutofgashalfwayhome.Asshe

waswonderingwhattodo,anoldmandrivingbyofferedtodriveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.The

oldmantoldherthathewasamemberofPassingHelpandaskedhertojoinittoo.

Whenwegottomyhome,itwasalreadyverylate.Iwantedtogivehersomemoneyasathank-you,butshe

didn'tacceptit."Asaclubmember.I'mjusttryingtohelpthoseinneedanddosomethingnicefbrsomebodyelse.

Passitalong!"shesaid.

23.Whathappenedtothewriteronhiswayhome?

A.Helosthisway.B.Hiscarbrokedown.

C.Hehadacaraccident.D.Hiscarranoutofgas.

24.Howdidthewritergetbackhomeatlast?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytruck.D.Bycar.

25.Attheendofthestory,theyoungwomanaskedthewriterlo.

A.takehertoherhomeB.givehersomemoney

C.helpothersasshedidD.payavisittotheoldman

26.Thebesttitlefbrthepassageis.

A.PassingHelpB.Helpingtheelder

C.GettingarideD.Joiningaclub.

阅读理解

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyour

parents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'ttrytotalkaboutsomethingwithyourparentswhenyouareangry.Your

parentsprobablywon'tlistentoyouifyouarcshoutingatthem.Gosomewhereelsetocooloff.Thenthinkabout

whatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingalettertothem.

Trytounderstandyourparents.Yourparentsmaythinkdifferentlyfromyou.Tellyourparentswhatyouthink.

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whatyoucareaboutandwhy.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Putyourselfintheirshoesand

youmayfindabetterwayout.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhin:aboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedover

it.Buttheyfinallycametoanagreement.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Itisalsoimportanttoshowyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthema

cupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon.Ithelpstokeepyourrelationshipcloser.Agoodrelationshipwithyour

parentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.

27.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.parentsB.teachersC.adultsD.children

28.Yourparentswillprobablynotlistentoyouifyou

A.speaktothemangrily

B.neverdohouseworkathome

C.writealettertothem

D.don'tmakethemacupoftea

29.ThestoryofMichael(inPara.3)showsthatit'simportantto

A.gosomewhereelsetocooloff

B.putyourselfinyourparents'shoes

C.showyourlovetoyourparents

D.thinkdifferentlyfromyourparents

30.Doingsmallthingsathomecanmakeyourparentsfeelthat.

A.you'reahappykidB.youlovedoingchores

C.youcareaboutthemD.youwanttobuysomething

三、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Developbetterrelationshipswithneighbors

Goodneighborsarealotlikerunningwater:wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'thave

them.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare.Here'showtodevelopyourrelationships

withtheseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.

O31.________

Oftenneighborsdon'tevenknoweachother'snames.Butit'sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou've

livednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalksintheyard.Soasyouseethematworkintheir

yards,smile,waveandsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare(whetherthey'rebabiesorincollege),orwhattheythinkof

thepricesatthesupermarket.

◊32.________

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Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey'refarfromtheirhometown,andmighthopefora

friendlyface.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodlive.Introducethebestplacestocat

andshop.Invitethemoverforcoffeeortea,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.

O33.________

Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou'vefinished

withthem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborifyou,yourchildrenoryourpetsbreakit.Makesurethat

yourcarisnotblocking（堵塞）theirdoorway.Suchactionsofconsiderationwillhelpyoubuildupagood

relationshipwithyourneighbors.

◊34.________

Ifyouvalueafriendlyrelationshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whatbetterwaytomeetyour

neighborsthantoinvitethemtoabarbecueorpoolparty?Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderholdingaget-together.

Sendtheinvitationsinpersontoeveryoneintheneighborhoodandtalkwitheachfbrfiveminutesbeforemovingon

tothenexthouse.Thisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforproperfoodand

music.

◊35.________

Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighbor

whenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighborforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans,carrythembackintohisyard.If

youtrulycareabouttheminsuchsmallways,theywillgiveyouasurprise,too.

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Startaconversation.

C.Careaboutthesmallthings.

D.Befriendlytothenewneighbors.

E.Spendtimewithyourneighbors.

F.Don'tcausetroubletoyourneighbors.

四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式；每空限写一词。

When8-year-oldLillyBiceheardfamiliesinTexas36.（失去）everythinginaheavy

rainstorm,shewantedtohelp.Shemadea37.（决定）togiveawayhertoystothosepoor

children."Thechildrenwillprobablyfeelless38.（孤独）iftheyhavetoystoplaywith,"she

thought.

"Wewentthroughabigstorm12yearsagosoweknowwhatit39.（意味着）tolose

everything,"herdad,E.J.Bice,toldABCNews."Wewerediscussingitandshejustwenttoherroomandstart_

40.（收集）herowntoysandputtingtheminabag."

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41.（.......之一）thetoysshewasgivingawaywasoneofherfavoritedolls,alongwitha

handwrittennote.

"DearLittleGirl,Ihopeyoulikemynewdollandherthings,"thenoteread."Takegood42.（照

顾）ofherandhavefun.Shewasagoodfriendtomeandwillbeagreatfriendtoyou."

Hisdaughter's43.（善良）encouragedE.J.BicetoleaveforHoustonrightawaywitha

groupoffriendstoservefoodtothosewhosebelongingshadbeendamagedinthefloodwaters."Thedolliscoming

withme,"hesaid."I'mkindofnervous.Idon'tknowwhoto44.（给）itto."

Lilly'smom,MelissaBice,washappyaboutherdaughter'skindaction."She'salwaysbeenagivingchild,"said

theproudmom."She45.（真正）likesgiftsandmakingthingsfbrpeopletomakethem

happy.,

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空；每词限用一次，每空写一词。

solveheranymoreinterestagainst

Carol'sfatherandgrandfatherwerebothdoctors.Theythoughtbeingadoctorwasthebrightestjobintheworld.

SoCarol'sfatherwantedhertostudymedicineandbecomeadoctor,too.ButCaroldidn'tthinkso.Shewasmore_

46.inart.Shewantedtolearnwhatshelovedandbecomeanartistwhenshegrewup.Sheloved

paintingsomuchthatshedecidedtofight47.herfather'sidea.

Caroltalkedalottoherfather,explainingherideatohim,buthejustdidn'tunderstandher.Herfatherevendidn't

allowhertolearnart48..Theyarguedalotwitheachother.ThebadrelationshipbetweenCaroland

herfathermadehernervous.Shethoughtabouttheirproblemoverandoveragainandtriedtofindawayof_

49.it.

Itseemedthattherewasnogoodwayatall,butCaroldidn'twanttogiveup.Sheevendecidedtomakemoneyto

payforhereducationallby50..Didthissoundcrazy?Anyway,Carolwantedtohaveatry.

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Istillremembertheterriblestormwhichcameat4:00p.m.onFebruary15th.MyparentsandI_

51.（watch）TVatthattimewhensuddenlythelightswentonandoffforafewtimes.Itwas

clearthattherewassomethingwrong52.thecircuit（电路）.Beforemyfatherwenttohave

53.look,theroombecamecompletelydark.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindoutwhathappened.

There54.（be）strongwindsandheavyrainoutside.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe

windov/s.Afterseveral55.（hour）,werealizedthepower（电力）wouldn'tcomebackinashorttime.

Whenwewereready56.（go）tobed,mysistershouted,"Look!57.begantosnow"Weall

lookedoutinsurprise.Thesnowwasfallingharder58.harder.Itseemedthatthesnowwouldlastfora

longtime.Sincetherewasstillnopower,wewenttobed59.（early）thanusual.

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WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ifoundthetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadbecairie

60.(ice).Manypeoplewentouttobuysomenecessarythingswhilekidswereplayinghappilyinthesnow.

六、书面表达(满分20分)

61.假设你是李华，是某国际校学生会主席。为进一步推动劳动教育，学生会打算开展“LefsHelpOur

ParenisD。Chores”的主题活动。请你以学生会的名义写一篇英文倡议书。内容包括：1.表达你们对学生做家

务的看法；2.阐述学生为什么要帮助做家务；3.列举若干学生可以做的家务。

注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；3.词数80左右；开

头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Let,sHelpOurParentsDeChores

Dearfriends,

Doyouhelpwithchoresathome?

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答案解析部分

【答案】I.C：2.A：3.B；4.D；5.A：6.C：7.B；8.D；9.A；10.B：11.C；12.D：13.D；

14.A：15.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了艾玛想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有石头，通过仔细观察后她这才明

白了原因。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，J'解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、

结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。

1.句意：当艾玛正在给蔬菜浇水时，问：”奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石头？“tools工具；sticks棍棒；

rocks石头；trees树。根据后文"Emmalookedaltherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden."可知,艾玛每次

走进花园都会看着石头，所以此处指的是石头。故选C。

2.句意：奶奶说："有一天你会明白为什么的。"why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据

"Onedayyouwillse.."可知，奶奶回答她有一天你会知道为什么的。故选A。

3.句意：他们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。left离开；sat坐；swung摆动；retumcd归还。

根据"TheyjusL.there,asiftheywerewaitingforhertofindouttheirsecret（秘密）."可知，此处把那些石头比喻成

人坐在那里。故选B。

4.句意：一天早上，艾玛来到奶奶的花园里采西红柿。plantft；waler浇水；see看；pick采摘。根据下文

"Shepickedthetomatoes.andranbackintoGrandma'shouseinahurry."可知，她是来花园采摘西红柿的。故选

Do

5.句意：前一天晚上下了雨，所以有点冷。cold冷的；dark昏暗的；clear清楚的；quiet安静的。根据后一

句"Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly."可知，但是现在太阳出来了变温暖了，推出此处表示有点冷。故选

Ao

6.句意：艾玛停下来观看。listened听:smelled闻；looked看；tasted尝。根据后文"AsEmmawatched,ihe

butterflieswer.”可知，她停下来看蝴蝶。故选C。

7.句意：当艾玛注视着的时候，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了然后很快它们就飞走了。felldown摔倒；flewaway

飞走；gotback回来；wokeup醒来。根据thebutterflieswerereadytofly,andsoonthey.."可知，蝴蝶准备好广

就飞走了。故选B。

8.句意：但它们看起来没什么特别的。everything一切；something有些；anything任何事；nothing没什

么。根据"Emmalookedcloselyattherocks.Buttheylooked8special.”可知,她看了刚才那些蝴蝶停留的石

头，没什么特别的。故选D。

9.句意：她飞快地摘下了西红柿，然后急急忙忙地跑回了奶奶家。quickly快速地：carefully仔细地：

nervously紧张地：seriously严肃地八根据”..andranhackintoGrandma'shouseinahurry."可知，她很快速地摘

了西红柿跑回奶奶家，用副词quickly修饰动词picked。故选A。

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10.句意：她非常激动，迫不及待地想告诉奶奶这个秘密。relaxed放松的；exciled兴奋的；bored无聊的；

scared害怕的。根据"Shewasso.thatshecouldn'twaittotellGrandmathesecret."可知，她发现了这个秘密很兴

奋。故选B。

11.句意：我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头J'。field场地；house房子；garden花园；office办公室。根据

这段的第一句"EmmawentintoGrandma'sgardento."可知，她在奶奶的花园摘西红柿，因此这里是指花园。故

选C。

12.句意：这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？peace和平；（rouble问题；stress压力；answer答案。根据

第一段的"Whydoyouhavebig.,inyourgarden,Grandma.”可知，她找到了之前问奶奶的答案。故选D。

13.句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上，取暖以便飞翔。myself我自己；yourselves你自己；ourselves我们自

B；themselves他们自己。根据".wanning.sotheycouldfly."可知，蝴蝶坐在温暖的石头上温暖自己，然后再

飞走，此处用反身代词themselves指代那些蝴蝶。故选D。

14.句意：身体寒冷时它们无法飞行。fly飞；see看；rest休息；sing唱。根据"Theycant.when【heirbodies

arecold.”可知，此处是指蝴蝶很冷的时候没办法飞起来。故选A,

15.句意：我必须解决那个问题。cheerup开心点；workoul解决；giveaway送；turndown拒绝。根据I

wonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma."可知，此处是指她提

出来的问题想要再次解决。故选B。

【答案】16.B

17.A

18.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了四名学生参加学校不同俱乐部的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问

题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。

16.细节理解题。根据第二段"I'mLucy.I'mintheschoolartclub.Ilikelookingatpictures,too!Ourcluboftengo

toartmuseumsandseealotofbeautifulpictures."可知，露西喜欢去美术馆。故选B«

17.细节理解题。根据第一段"Hi!FmDanny.We'repracticingournewplaythesedays.Fmtryingtorememberal

mylines."可知，丹尼正在努力练习记住一部新剧的台词。故选A。

18.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四名学生参加学校不同俱乐部的情况。因此，这四名学生

主要在谈论他们的俱乐部。故选C。

【答案】19.D

20.A

21.B

22.C

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【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及

岛上特殊的动植物。最后作者提到游客们对岛屿的破坏行为并提出应采取的措施。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数

字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。

19.细节理解题。根据"Itiscompletelymadeofsand."以及"Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferent

plantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.',可知，弗雷泽沙岛是一个美

丽的沙岛。故选D。

20.代词指代题。根据"Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsand.Nothinggrowsonihem."可

知，这里有沙子堆成的小山。他们身上什么也不长。因此划线单词代指的是“沙丘”。故选A。

21.主旨大意题。根据"FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane."以及整

个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了弗宫泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌一这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特

殊的动植物。由此可知，本文主要介绍弗雷泽沙岛自然景观。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据"Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttomanage（管理）thevisitors.Forexample,people

mustnotdamageplantsorfrightenanimalswhilecampingorhikingirtheforests,theymustnotusemotorboatsorgo

fishinginthelakes,andtheyneedgovernmentpaperstodrivethere."Rf知，政府应该采取措施阻止游客破坏自

然。故选C。

【答案】23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了使作者加入“传递帮助”这个俱乐部背后的感人故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的

选项。

23.细节理解题。根据第二段"Myoldcarbrokedownsuddenlyonmywayhome."可知，作者的车在回家的路

上突然抛锚了。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据第三段"GelinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome."可知，作者最后是乘汽车同

家的。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Asaclubmember,I'mjusttryingtohelpthoseinneedanddosomethingnicefor

somebodyelse.Passitalong!可知，在故事的结尾，这个年轻的女人请求作者像她一样帮助别人。故选C。

26.最佳标题题。根据倒数第二段"Hercarranoutofgashalfwayhome.Asshewaswonderingwhattodo,anold

mandrivingbyofferedtodriveheruptoagasstationandthenhacktohercar.Theoldmantoldherthathewasa

memberofPassingHelpandaskedhertojoinittoo.”和最后一段"Asaclubmember,I'mjustttyingtohelpthosein

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needanddosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Passitalong!"可知，这个年轻的女人曾受到过一位老人的帮助，

此后她便开始帮助有需要的人，在她帮助了作者之后她请求作者像她一样帮助别人。因此，选项A”传递帮助

”是最佳标题。故选A。

【答案】27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文土要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题并给出了一些建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选

择与原文一致的选项。

27.细节理解题。根据"Ifit'shardfcryoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don*tworryaboutit.Hereissome

adviceforyou.”可知，这篇文章主要是给孩子们写的。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据"Yourparentsprobablywon'tlistentoyouifyouareshoutingatthem."可知,如果你对父

母大喊大叫，他们可能不会听你的。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据"Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindabetterwayout.”可知，站在你父母的角度

想想是十分重要的。故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据"Itisalsoimportanttoshowyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,

likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon."可推知，在家里做一些小事可以让你的父母感

觉到你关心他们。故选C。

【答案】31.B：32.D；33.F：34.E；35.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就怎样和我们的邻居建立良好的关系提了一些建议。

A.Beagoodlistener.做一个好的倾听者。

B.Startaconversation.开始谈话。

C.Careaboutthesmallthings.关注小事情。

D.Befriendlytothenewneighbors.对新邻居友好。

E.Spendtimewithyourneighbors.花时间和你的邻居相处。

F.Don'tcausetroubletoyourneighbors.不要给你的邻居带来麻烦。

【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解；再仔细阅读空缺处

前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索；最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除

与上下文不符或无关的选项。

31.根据“Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalksintheyard.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,

waveandsayhello.”可知，本段主要讲述了如何选取话题与机会与邻居攀谈，B选项”开始谈话，”符合语境。

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故选Bo

32.中艮据“Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey'refarfromtheirhometown,andmighthope

forafriendlyface."可知，主要讲述「如何主动做一些细节层面的事情来向新来的邻居表示友好，D选项"对新

邻居友好。”符合语