2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市襄州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

2023・2024学年湖北省襄阳市襄州区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

一、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

l.;15OnedaywhilePhillipwasplayingwithhistoytrucks(玩具卡车)inhisroom,hisfatherwalked

in.Helookedvery(1).Phillipfeltnervous.

Thenheasked,"What(2),Dad?"

"Hey,BigGuy,"saidDad,ashesatonPhillip'sbed.HI'vegotbad(3)fbryou.I'mafraidthatI'll

breakmy(4).Wearen'tgoingtothebeachthisyear/'

"Whynot?"askedPhillip.

"SinceI(5)myjob,wehaven'thadenoughmoneyforextra(额外的)things."saidDad.

Phillipcould(6)howsadhisfatherwasbecausehecouldn'ttakethefamilytothe(7).

"It'sokay,.Dad,"saidBhillip."1don'twanttogoanyway."

AfterPhillip'sfatherlefttheroom.Phillipsatonthebedand(8)fbraminute.Thenhehadagreat

idea.He(9)hisfriendEmilyandherfamilyhadtakenastaycation(居家旅游).Theyhadfoundalotof

(10)thingstodo,rightinthetownofSummerville.Philliprandownthestairsexcitedlyandtoldhis

motherthe(11).

Forthenextseveralhours,Phillipandhismother(12)theInternettoplantheirfamily

staycation.Thcyplannedafiinweek(13)ofhiking,biking,swimmingandmuchmoreactivities.

Afterthey(14)planningtheirstaycation,Phillipgavehismotherabighug.

"Thisisgoingtobethebeststaycationever,"saidPhillip."Ican't(15)totellDad."

(1)A.relaxedB.cxcitcdC.rudcD.scrious

(2)A.happenedB.camcC.workcd□.developed

(3)A.adviceB.ncwsC.promiseD.cxpcricncc

(4)A.conversationB.promiseC.themeD.memory

(5)A.foundB.hadC.lostDgot

(6)A.imagineB.considerC.remindD.suggest

(7)A.parkB.zooC.beachD.mountain

(8)A.practicedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.breathed

(9)A.noticedB.visitedC.rememberedD.missed

(10)A.crazyB.independentC.strangeD.fun

(11)A.habitB.placeC.problemD.idea

(12)A.usedB.servedC.treatedD.listed

(13)A.tiredB.fullC.proudD.short

(14)A.enjoyedB.keptC.finishedD.allowed

(15)A.waitB.controlC.helpD.insist

二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅

读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

2.（10分）

SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicine

Name：Huoxiang

Note：Traditionally,ifpeoplevomit(呕吐)

anddon'twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.

Waytotakeit：Firstcookitinwaterforsome

minutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.When

takingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoit

tomakeittastebetter.

Name：PaeoniaeRadixAlba(白芍)

Note：It'susefulfbrthestomachacheandthe

headache.

Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfbr3()—60

ininutes.Thencookitforsome

minutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupand

drinkit.

Name：Panaxnotoginseng(三七)

Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding

(流血)oruseitwhentheyhaveasore

back,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthe

body.Thctasteisnotterrible.

Waytotakeit：It'sokaytotakeitaftermaking

itintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputit

onthesorepartofthebody.

Name：Niuhuang

Note：It'susefulfbrthesorethroatand

clearingheat-toxin(清热解毒).

Waytotakeit：Takeitwithwaterormakeit

intopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.

(1)WhichofihefollowingpeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?

A.Markhasaheadachenow.

B.Lisahasasoreback.

C.Bobdoesn'twanttoeatanythingthesedays.

D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.

(2)BeforewccookPaconiacRadixAlba,wcneedto.

A.addsomebrownsugartoit

B.putitinwaterfbrsomeminutes

C.makeitintopowder

D.makeitasdryaspossible

(3)Peoplecanusetostoplosingbloodfromthebody.

A.Panaxnotoginseng

B.Niuhuang

C.Huoxiang

D.PaeoniaeRadixAlba

(4)WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemtasteterrible.

B.It*sokaytoturnbothofthemintopowder.

C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.

D.Theyarcnotusefulfbrclearingheat-toxin.

(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetable?

A.Sports.

B.People.

C.Travel.

D.Health.

3.(10分)

SomeChineseTableManners

TheChinesedevelopeddeliciousdishesandregardfoodasthemostimportantthingintheirlife.TheChinese

donotgreeteachotherwith'llowareyou?"butinsteadtheyask,"Haveyoueaten?"AsthepartofChinese

cookingculture.Chinesetabicmannersarcstillfollowedtoday.

EatingEtiauetteinChina

HerearcsomerulesoneatingetiquetteinChina：

(1)Don'tstarteatinguntilthehostgivesasign(示意)tostart.

②Whenthedishesarcserved,youneedtowaitfortheelders,leaders,andgueststotrythedishesfirst.

③Trytochoosedishesthatareclosetoyou.Ifsomeoneelseisservingthefood,don*tputyourhandoverthat

person'shandtopickupfood.

④Neverfillyourplatetothemaximum(最大量).

EtiquetteinUsingChopsticks

TheuseofchopsticksisamustinChinesecuisine.Hcrcsomerules：

①Chopsticksshouldnotbeinsertedinto(插入)therice.

②Don'tplaywithyourchopstickssuchasusingthechopstickstobeatingyourbowlsorshakeyour

chopsticksaroundintheair.

③Pointingatpeoplewithyourchopsticksisveryimpolite.

④Trytoholdyourchopsticksanddonotletthemfalltotheground.

(5)Pickupthebowlofriceandliflthericeintoyourmouthwiththechopsticks.Donotmakeanynoisewhen

eatingthefood.

⑥Thespoonshouldnotbeusedatthesametimeasthechopsticks.

(1)Whatdoestheword"Etiquette'*mean?

A.法律

B.礼仪

C.制度

D.风俗

(2)Chinesetablemanners.

A.arcthemostimportantinlife

B.arenotfollowednow

C.andwesterntablemannersarethesame

D.arethepartofChinesecookingculture

(3)Wemayreadthispassagefrom.

A.asciencenewspaper

B.awebsiteforsellingfood

C.amagazineaboutChineseculture

D.avideo（视频）aboutcookingskills

（4）Whichisnotmentioned（提及）accordingtothepassage?

A.HowtheChinesegreeteachother.

B.Rulesaboutusingchopsticks.

C.Chinesedrinkingetiquette.

0.Chineseeatingetiquette.

（5）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.theChineserespect（尊重）tlieelders

B.itisimpolitetopointatpeoplewithyourchopsticks

C.chopsticksshouldnotbeinsertedinto（插入）therice

D.ifsdifficulttolearntousechopsticks

4.（10分）CostaRica（哥期达黎力口）isnotatraditionalnortherncountry.Hereyoudonothavethetumof

fourdifferentseasons：spring,summer,autumnandwinter.ltonlyhastwoseasons：dryseasonandwet

season.Sofbrtourists,whenisthebesttimetogotoCostaRica?

MostpeoplelikevisitingCostaRicainthedryseason.Thesunshinesbrightlyalmosteverydayfrom

DecembertoAprilandpeoplewon':getwet.Thisallowsthemtovisitmoreplacesduringthetrip.

ThebestthingtodoinCostaRicainthedryseasonistoenjoythebeaches.Thesunnyweatherallowspeople

toenjoythefunbeachactivitieslikeswimmingandsurfing（冲浪）.Ifyouwantquieterbeachesperfectfbr

swimming,youcanvisittheGulfofPapagayo（帕帕加约海湾）andPeninsulaPapagayo（帕帕加约半岛）.Ifyou

wantbeachesperfectforsurfing,gotobeacheslikeTamarindo（塔马林多），PlayaGrande（格兰德海滩）.

Thewetseasonisalsogreatfbrvacation.Thehotelpriceisnothighandtherearemuchfewervisitors

arcund.Inthewetseason,CostaRicashowsitsgreenscenery（31景）.TherainfromMaytoNovemberhelpsthe

rainforestgrow.Waterfallsgetstrongerasmorewaterflowsintherivers.And>yes.youcangooutandseeallof

this.

Thewetseasondoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tleaveyourhotel.Therainusuallycomesintheafienioonsandthe

mcmingsareoftensunnyanddry.SoyouarestillabletoenjoythebeautifulsceneryintherainymonthsofCosta

Rica.

SoinwhichseasonwouldyouliketovisitCostaRica?

(1)WhichmroseasonsarcintheCostaRica?

A.Dryandwet.

B.Springandwinter.

C.Summerandautumn.

□.springandsummer.

(2)WhymostpeoplelikevisitingCostaRicainthedryseason?

A.Becausethesunshineisbeautiful.

B.Becauseit'scoolinthedryseason.

C.Becausethedryweatherallowspeopletovisitmoreplaces.

0.Becausethewetseasonisalsogreatforvacation.

(3)WhichplaceshavethebestsurfingbeachesinCostaRica?

①GulfofPapagayo

(2)PlayaGrande

③PeninsulaPapagayo

④Tamarind。

A.①②

B.②④

C③④

D.①③

(4)Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WhenpeopleshouldvisitCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicachangesinrainymonths.

C.thatyoucan'tleaveyourhotelinthewetseason

D.WhypeoplecanvisitCostaR：cainthewetseason.

(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

PlP2P3P4P5

B.P6

A

甲平

P4\ZP5

C.P6

PI

D.P2P3P4P5P6

七、（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

5.（10分）Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects（昆虫）.Itmightsoundniceatfirst.Therewouldbencbugsorflies

inyourroom.（1）.

（2）Scientistssaythatthemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides（农药）.1heydoharmtothe

placesthatinsectslivein.Scientistsalsosaythatitwouldhaveagreatinfluenceonusiftherearen'tanyinsectsin

thisworld.Why?（3）Theycanalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewuseful

things.（4）Theywouldgohungryanddie.Whafsworsetheecosystem（生态系统）wouldbeharmed.

Therefore,thefirstthingtostopthisistoletpeopleknowthatallthesecreatures（牛.物）areworthlivingand

weshouldprotectthem.（5）Weshouldletthemknowwhywesoldprotecttheecosystemastheyarethe

hopeofourfiiturc.

A.Someoftheinsectsarebadtornature.

B.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.

C.Theycanhelptokeepthesoil（土壤）healthy.

D.Andthebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.

E.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.

F.Thcnumberofinsectshasdroppedalotduringthepastfewyears.

三、短文填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思

完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

6.（10分）

bring,friend>surprise,Sudden,like,accident»deal>hil»carry,drive

Oneday,Itookataxitotheairport.Wewere(1)ontherightsideoftheroadwhilewetalked

happily.(2)»ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver

quicklyturnedandavoided(避免)a/an(3)luckily.ltisclearthatit'sthefault(过错)of

thedriveroftheblackcar.Tomy(4),hedidn'tsaysorrytous,andevenshoutedatus

angrily.Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedatthedriver."Whydidyoujustsmileandwaveathim?Ifhe

(5)us,we'llgethurtandhavetostayinhospitalfbrseveraldays!"Iasked.

Mydriversaidthatmanypeopleare(6)garbagetrucks(垃圾车).Everyday,theyarefullof

"garbage"—stressanddisappointment,and(7)iteverywheretheygo.Astheygetmoreandmore

garbage,theyneedaplaceto(8)withit.Sometimes,they'lldump(彳顷侄)itonyou.Butyoushouldn't

takeit.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand(9)ittoother

people.

SmartpeoplewillnotletHgarbagetrucks"ruin(毁掠)theirday.Lifeistooshort.Lovethepeoplewhoare(10)

toyou.Prayfbrtheoneswhoaren't.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!

四、语音题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

7.（1分）从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。)

A.cheatB.meanC.deathD.breathe

8.（1分）从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。)

A.endangeredB.progress

C.magicD.German

9.(1分）从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。)

A.coughB.southernC.coupleD.encourage

10.（1分）从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。)

A.unusualB.pupilC.suddenlyD.stupid

11.（1分）从A、13、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。()

A.technologyB.search

C.stomachD.toothache

五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语句子提示，一空限填一词，完成英语

句子。

12.（1分）舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。

It'snoteasytoone'sfavoritethings.

13.（1分）他昨晚去了医院，因为他吃得太多了，胃疼。

Hewenttothehospitallastnightbecauseheatetoomuchanda.

14.（1分）未来属于有理想、有本领、有担当的年轻人。

Futuretheyoungwithideals,abilitiesandastrongsenseofresponsibility.

15.（1分）别跑那么快，要不你会摔跤的。

Don'truntooftist,oryoumight.

16.（1分）老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。

Theteacherusnotbelatetomorrow.

六、读写结合（共两节，满分5分）任务型阅读（满分5分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意

每小题的词数要求）。

17.（5分）

Aroundusmostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttogivesomeoneahelping

hand.You'llneverforgetthefollowingmoments.

FromMrs.Smith,Shenzhen

OnMay1st,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.Thetrain's

loudspeakersaidthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrain

hadalreadystarted.Seeingthis,akindgirlwhoworkedonthetrainlent（借）mesomemoney»

Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfilltothegirlandthe

personwhofoundmypurse.

FromRichard,HongKong

WhenIwasalittleboy,1wentfishingwithmyeldersisterbythelakeonesummer

afternoon.SuddenlyIfellintothelake.ThenextthingthatIcarrememberisthatmylather

washoldingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon'tknowwhosavedmefromthatlake.From

thenon»IdecidedtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcan.

FromPenny,Guangzhou

Oneofmyneighbors（邻居）isanoldman.Hecannothearanything.Hemakesalivingby

recycling（回4攵）waste.Myotherneighborsdon'tlikethis.But1thinkit'shiswaytomakea

livingibrhisfamily.LastSundayafterIcleanedmyhouse>Iputsomepaperboxesinhis

gardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.ThenextdaywhenIwasgoingout,Ifound

nothingoutsidebutanote.ltsays,"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanice

girl.Thanks!1'

（1）Mr.Smithwentbacktoherhometown.（10个词以内）

（2）MrsSmithisstillthankfulto（15个同以内）

（3）Richardwentfishingwithhiseldersister.（1（）个词以内）

（4）Penny'sneighborwhocan'thearnothingmakesaliving.（10个词以内）

（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthethreemomentsabove?

_______________________（20个词以内）

七、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）

18.（10分）假如你是襄州四中李辉，你的英国笔友Jack暑假将要来襄阳学习汉语•个月。请你根据以下

方框内所给的信息给他写一封电子邮件告知相关注意事项。

内容要点：

需带物品身份证、短裤等衣服……

住宿地方本人家里或者酒店

课后活动带领参观襄阳名胜古迹、品尝美食……

表达希望与同学建立亲密友谊……

注意：

1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）文中不得透露个人信息：

4）词数8（）左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：名胜古迹placesofinterest：建v.fonn

DearJack,

Iamverygladtohearthat.

Yours»

LiHui

2023・2024学年湖北省襄阳市襄州区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.U5分)OnedaywhilePhillipwasplayingwithhistoytrucks(玩具卡车)inhisroom,hisfatherwalked

in.Helookedvery(1)D.Phillipfeltnervous.

Thenheasked,"What(2)A,Dad?”

"Hey,BigGuy,'*saidDad,ashesatonPhillip'sbed."I'vegotbad(3)Bforyou.FmafraidthatI'llbreak

my(4)B.Wearen'tgoingtothebeachthisyear.1'

"Whynot?"askedPhillip.

"SinceI(5)Cmyjob»wehaven'thadenoughmoneyfbrextra(额外的)things."saidDad.

Phillipcould(6)Ahowsadhisfatherwasbecausehecouldn'ttakethefamilytothe(7)C.

"It'sokay,.Dad,"saidPhillip."Idon'twanttogoanyway."

AfterPhillip'sfatherlefttheroom,Phillipsatonthebedand(8)Bforaminute.Thenhehadagreat

idea.He(9)ChisfriendEmilyandherfamilyhadtakenastaycation(居家旅游).Theyhadfoundalotof

(10)Dthingstodo,rightinthetownofSummenille.Philliprandownthestairsexcitedlyandtoldhis

metherthe(11)D.

Forthenextseveralhours.Phillipandhismother(12)AtheInternettoplantheirfamilystaycation.Thcy

plannedafunweek(13)hiking,biking,swimmingancmuchmoreactivities.

Afterthey(14)Cplanningtheirstaycation,Phillipgavehismotherabighug.

"Thisisgoingtobethebeststaycationever,"saidPhillip."Ican't(15)AtotellDad."

(1)A.relaxedB.excitedC.rudeD.scrious

(2)A.happenedB.camcC.worked□.developed

(3)A.adviceB.newsC.promiseD.experience

(4)A.conversationB.promiseC.themeD.memory

(5)A.foundB.hadC.lostD.got

(6)A.imagineB.considerC.remindD.suggest

(7)A.parkB.zooC.beachD.mountain

(8)A.practicedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.breathed

(9)A.noticedB.visitedC.rememberedD.missed

(10)A.crazyB.independentC.strangeD.fun

(11)A.habitB.placeC.problemD.idea

(12)A.usedB.senedC.treatedD.listed

(13)A.tiredB.fullC.proudD.short

(14)A.enjoyedB.keptC.finishedD.allowed

(15)A.waitB.controlC.helpD.insist

【考点】记叙文；日常生活.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】文章讲述了菲利普的爸爸失业后无法带全家去海滩度假，但菲利普提出了居家旅游的建议，并

与妈妈一起通过互联网计划了一周充满乐趣的活动。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意:他看起来很严肃。菲利普感到紧张。A.relaxed（放松的）:B.excited

（兴奋的）：Crude（粗鲁的）；D.serious（严肃的）。根据Phillipfbltnervous.（菲利普感到紧张。）以及

卜.文告诉菲利普不能去海边旅行的消息可知，此处父亲表情应是严肃的，故选D。

<2）考查动词。句意：父亲走进来时，菲利普问：”怎么了，爸爸？"A.happcncd（发生）：B.camc（来）；

C.worked（工作）；D.developcd（发展）。根据上文Helookedveryserious.（他看起来很严肃。）可知，

爸爸表情严肃，菲利普应是询问发生了什么事情，故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：父亲坐在菲利普的床上说："大家伙，我有个坏消息要告诉你。"A.advice（建议）;

B.news（消息）;C.promise（承诺）:D.experience（经历）。根据下文Wearen'tgoingtothebeachthisyear.

（我们今年不去海滩了。）可知，此处是表示有坏消息要告诉菲利普，故选B。

（4）考告名词。句意：父亲说他担心自己会过背承诺，无法带全家去海滩。A.convcrsation（.谈话）；

B.promise（承诺）：C.theme（主题）；D.memory（记忆）。根据下文Wcaren'tgoingtothebeachthisyear.

（我们今年不去海滩了。）可知，父亲应是觉得自己会违背之前去海边的承诺，故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：自从失业后，我们就没有足够的钱做额外的事情了。A.found（发现）；B.had（W）;

C.Iost（失去）；D.got（得到）。根据下文wehaven'thadenoughmoneyforextrathings.（我们没有足够的

钱买额外的东西。）可知，父亲应是失去了工作，家里没有足够的钱，故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：菲利普能想到到父亲因为无法带全家去海滩而感到多么悲伤。A.imagine（想象）：

B.considcr（考虑）；C.remind（提醒）；D.suggcst（建议）。根据Phillipcould.....howsadhisfatherwasbecause

hecouldn'ttakethefamilytothe……（菲利普能...他的父亲是多么伤心，因为他不能带全家去.....）可

知，此处应是表达菲利普能想象到父亲的悲伤，他能够理解父亲的感受，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：菲利普能想到到父亲因为无法带全家去海滩而感到多么悲伤。A.park（公园）；

B.zoo（动物园）；C.beach（海滩）；D.mountain（山）。根据上文Wearen'tgoingtothebeachthisyear.（我

们今年不去海滩了。）可知，此处指家庭不能去海滩，故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：菲利普的父亲离开房间后，菲利普坐在床上思考了一分钟。A.practiced（练习）；

B.thought（思考）；C.wondcrcd（想知道）;D.breathed（呼吸根据F文Thenhehadagreatidea.（然后

他有了一个好主意。）可知，菲利普应是思考了一分钟，然后想到了一个好主意，故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：他想起他的朋友艾米丽和她的家人的居家旅游。A.noticed（注意到）；B.visited

（访问）；C.remembered（记得）;D.missed（错过）。根据下文Theyhadfoundalotof...…thingstodo,right

inthetownofSummerville..（就在萨默维尔镇，他们找到了很多…….事情。）可知，菲利普应是想起他的

朋友艾米丽和她的家人的居家旅游，从而给了他居家旅游的想法，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：就在萨默维尔镇，他们找到了很多有趣的事情。A.crazy（疯狂的）；B.independent

（独立的）;C.strange（奇怪的）；D.fun（有趣的）。根据FXTheyplannedafiinweek（他们计划了一个

有趣的星期）可知，朋友们在居家旅游时做了很多有趣的事情，故选D。

（11）考查名词.句意：菲利普兴奋地跑下楼梯，告诉他妈妈这个主意.A.habit（习惯）：B.place（地

方）;C.problem（问题）；D.idea（主意C根据上文Thenhehadagreatidea.（然后他有了一个好主意。）

可知，菲利普告诉他妈妈关于居家旅游的主意，故选D。

（12）考查动词。句意:菲利普和他的妈妈花了几个小时使用互联网列出了居家旅游的计划。A.used（使

用）;B.served（服务）：C.treated（对待BD.listed（列出）。根据语境可知,他们列出的居家旅游的计

划应是借助互联网，即使用了互联网，故选A。

<13）考查形容词。句意；他们计划了一个有趣的星期，包括远足、骑自行车、游泳和更多的活动。

A.tired（疲倦的）；B.full（充满的）；C.proud（自豪的）；D.short（短暂的）。根据Theyplannedafunweek.....of

hiking,biking,swimmingandmuchmoreactivities.（他们计划了一个有趣的一周..徒步旅行，骑自行

车，游泳和更多的活动。）可知，他们的一周计划应是“充满了"远足、骑自行车、游泳和更多的活动，

fullof充满着"，故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：在计划完他们的居家旅游后，菲利普给了母亲一个大大的拥抱。A.enjoyed（享

受）；B.kcpt（保持）：C.finished（完成）；D.allowed（允许）。根据下文Thisisgoingtobethebeststaycation

ever,（这将是最棒的居家旅游，）可知，此处应是表达他们完成了居家旅游的计划，因此选C。

（15）考查动词。句意：菲利普说：”这将是有史以来最棒的居家旅游。我迫不及待地要告诉爸爸了。

"A.wait（等待）;B.control（控制）;C.hclp（帮助）;D.insist（坚持）。can'waittodosth是固定用法,

表达”迫不及待做某事”，故选A。

二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅

读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

2.（10分）

SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicine

Name：Huoxiang

Note：Traditionally,ifpeoplevomit（呕吐）

anddon'twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.

Waytotakeit：Firstcookitinwaterforsome

minutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.When

takingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoit

tomakeittastebetter.

Name：PaconiacRadixAlba（白芍）

Note：it'susefulforthestomachacheandthe

headache.

Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfbr30160

minutes.Thencookitfbrsome

minutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupand

drinkit.

Name：Panaxnotoginseng（三七）

Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding

（流血）oruseitwhentheyhaveasore

back,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthe

body.Thctasteisnotterrible.

Waytotakeit：It'sokaytotakeitaftermaking

itintopowder（粉末）.Peoplecanalsoputit

onthesorepartofthebody.

Name：Niuhuang

Note：It'susefulforthesorethroatand

clearingheat-toxin(清热解毒).

Waytotakeit：Takeitwithwaterormakeit

intopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.

(1)WhichofthefollowingpeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?C

A.Markhasaheadachenow.

B.Lisahasasoreback.

C.Bobdoesn'twanttocatanythingthesedays.

D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.

(2)BeforewecookPaeoniaeRadixAlba»weneedioB.

A.addsomebrownsugartoit

B.putitinwaterfbrsomeminutes

C.makeitintopowder

D.makeitasdryaspossible

(3)PeoplecanuseAtostoplosingbloodfromthebody.

A.Panaxnotoginseng

B.Niuhuang

C.Huoxiang

D.PaeoniaeRadixAlba

(4)WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?B

A.Bothofthemtasteterrible.

B.It'sokaytoturnbothofthemintopowder.

C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.

D.Theyarenotusefulfbrclearingheat-toxin.

(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetable?D

A.Sports.

B.People.

C.Travel.

D.Health.

【考点】说明文；传统文化.

【答案】CBABD

【分析】本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据藻香的相关内容”Name：Iluoxiang；Note；Traditionally,ifpeoplevomit

（呕吐）anddon'twanttoeatanything,theycanuseit."（名：董香；注意：传统上，如果有人呕吐，不

想吃任何东西，可以使用它。）可知，呕吐或没有胃口的人可以吃董香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃

东西，那他可以吃蕾香这味中药。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据白芍的相关内容"Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfor30160minutes.Thencook

itforsomeminutes."（服用方法：先放入水中30—60分钟。然后煮几分钟。）可知,在烹煮白芍之前,

应先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分钟。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容”Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding（流血）”（注意:

人们可以用它来止血。）可知，三七可用来止血。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容"Msokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）J（做成

粉末后服用也没问题。）和牛黄的相关内容"Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder"（用水服用或制成粉

末）可知，三七和牛黄都可以制成粉末,故选

（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能

出现在报纸上的“健康”版块里。故选D。

3.（10分）

SomeChineseTableManners

TheChinesedevelopeddeliciousdishesandregardfoodasthemostimportantthingintheirlifc.ThcChinese

donotgreeteachotherwith"Howareyou?"butinsteadtheyask，"Haveyoueaten?"AsthepartofChinese

cookingculture,Chinesetablemannersarestillfollowedtoday.

EatingEtiquelteinChina

HerearesomerulesoneatingetiquetteinChina：

（DDon'tstarteatingunti