人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Making a difference课堂练习（附参考答案）

八年级英语下册Unit8课堂练习

班级考号姓名总分

(-)

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Thischarityp______foodandsheltertohomelesspeople.

2.TheunitedNationsisaninternational(组织)thatpromotesglobal

peace.

3.Shemaintainsanalifestylebyjoggingeverymorning.

4.Shemadeagenerous(捐赠)tothechildren'shospital.

5.Heservedintheaforfiveyears.

二、用所给词的适当形及埴圣一

1.Themuseumhadoverathousand(visit)lastweekenD.

2.Thegovernmentshouldprovidebetterhealthcareforthe________(elder).

3.The(own)cfthecarisresponsibleformaintainingit.

4.The(young)oftheteamarefullofenergyandideas.

5.Thecommunitywelcomedthenewfamily______(warm).

三、单项选择

()1.Theschoollibrarymanykindsofbooksthestudents.

A.offers;for

B.provides;to

C.provides;for

D.offers;with

()2.Thisbookcontainsvaluable________aboutancienthistory.

A.informations

B.messages

C.information

D.news

()3.It'sourduty________theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

A.protect

B.toprotect

C.protecting

D.toprotecting

()4.Sheexplainedhow______themathproblemstepbystep.

A.dosolve

B.didsolve

C.tosolve

D.issolving

()5.HetheEnglishclublastterm.

A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.joinedin

()6.Yourppnfol1onthpfloor.Plpasp.

A.pickupit

B.pickitup

1

C.pickupthem

D.pickthemup

四、翻译句子

1.在本地收容所做志愿者能为许多动物的生活带来改变。

Volunteeringatthelocalshelter__________________________inthe1ivesofmany

animals.

2.周末和我们一起去海滩吧！

withustothebeachthisweekend!

3.她周末总是去本地食物银行帮忙。

Shealways______________atthelocalfoodbankonweekends.

4.你应该通过健康饮食和锻炼来照顾好自己的身体。

Youshouldyourhealthbyeatingwellandexercising.

5.请把那三一前扔隹。

Pleasethrow.

五、补全对话

A:Therewi11beacharityshowtomorrow.

B:1.?

A:Itwi11beheldattheCenterPark.

B:2.?

A:Yes,ofcourse.Therearemanythingsyoucando.Youcansingtoraisemoney

fortheblinD.

B:3..Iamnotgoodatsinging.ButIcandrawpictures

andsellthemtoraisemoneyforthedisabledpeople.

A:Soundsgreat.Let*smeetat8:00amtomorrow.

B:OK.4.?

A:Atthepostoffice.Thenwe'11gototheparkbybiketogether.

B:OK.5.___________________________.

六、阅读鹿露

"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethings

canchangeapersonJslifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetter

person.Mason,avolunteersaiD.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.I:isatime

tothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunityto

encourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthe

decisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonder

iftheywillbeabletomeettheorganizationfsexpectations（期望）.Somepeople

fearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssome

fromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

*Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcan

makeabigdifferenceinsomeone,slife.

*Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

*Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotaskeD.

*Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincrease

theconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization?sexpectations.

*Tnvit.pafriendorfami1ymombprtoservp.Itisagoodpxppripricet.nvolunt.ppr

withthem.

2

*Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtoremember

thatnotal1volunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesnftwork,

don'tgiveupandyou'11surelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople*s

lives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscan

changeapersonyslife”.

()1.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecision

B.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeople

D.makeperson,slifebetter

()2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.

B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabi1itiesareshareD.

D.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

()3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.

B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.

D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

()4.Theunderword“veteran“inthepassagemeans"”.

A.polite

B.humorous

C.young

D.experienced

()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.HowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappeneD.

(二)

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Weshouldrecognizethevofteamworkinthisproject.

2.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyan(成年人)whenvisitingthe

museum.

3.Theteammadeagreatetofinishthetaskontime.

4.Writingisa(才能)thatcanbedevelopedwithpractice.

5.Hersinthecompetitionwastheresultofyearsofhardwork.

二、用所给面的适当形式填空

1.Weneedtofinda_________(practice)solutiontotheproblem.

2.Thereissomething(miss)inthisrecipe一maybemoresalt?

3.Theywere(success)atsecuringfundingfortheproject.

4.1'in(will)tohelpyouwithyourprojectifyouneedassistance.

5.Tfthprepaircostsmorpthant.hpcar'sva1UP,it'snot.worth(fix).

三、单项选择

()1.Shealwayshelpspeople,nomatterwhotheyare.

3

A.inneed

B.ofneed

C.onneed

D.withneed

()2.Ifyoupracticedaily,you'11begood_______swimmingsoon.

A.with

B.in

C.at

D.for

()3.Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_________gratitude.

A.filledof

B.fullwith

C.fillwith

D.fullof

()4.______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandolD.

A.Thewalk

B.Towalk

C.Walk

D.Walking

()5.Hegoestoseehisgrandparentsandstayswiththemfor.

A.sometime,sometime

B.sometimes,sometime

C.sometimes,sometime

D.sometimes,sometime

()6.Thankyou________theproblemclearly.

A.forexplaining

B.toexplain

C.forexplain

D.toexplaining

四、从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式完成句子

eversince;mostofall;onthego;handout;familiarwith

1.Asafreelancer,I'malwaysbetweenmeetings.

2.Helefthomein1998andhaslivedabroad.

3.Volunteerswi11freesamplesattheevent.

4.1'mnotveryancientChinesehistory.

5.Hemissedmanythingsabouthome,but,hismother,scooking.

五、完形填空

ItwasMarch2018.Iwas1.______highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardtomy

collegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto2._____abroaD.Afterthinkingaboutitfor

afewdays,Idecidedtohavegapyear(间隔年).

Ispentmuchtimetryingto3.theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.I

contacted(联系)manyvolunteerorganizations.4._______,Ichose“African

Impact”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmight

bevery5..TtookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercare

home(孤儿院)inCapeTownand6._______timewithagroupoforphans(孤儿)between

theagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy7._______her

firststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重复)allofthelettersafter

4

Isaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatching

allofthekidswashtheirhands8..Thesewerethe9.thatIwatched

thechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.SoIgotsuchastrongfeelingof

10.

IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas

11.becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(顽皮的)anddidn'talwayslisten

tome.12.______it'shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinally

understoodwhatIwastryingtoteach13.______.

VolunteeringinCapeTown14._______mylife.Iwou1dnotbewhoIamtodayif

itwasn?tforthisprogram.Ican'tbemorethankfulforthis15._

experience.

()1.B.suddenly

A.finishingC.carefully

B.startingD.angrily

C.changing()9.

D.choosingA.nobbies

()2.B.skills

A.travelC.ideas

B.volunteerD.interests

C.play()10.

D.leaveA.worries

()3.B.sadness

A.lookatC.fear

B.1ookforD.satisfaction

C.lookback()11.

D.lookafterA.tiring

()4.B.interesting

A.BythewayC.important

B.IntheendD.useless

C.Asaresult()12.

D.TobehonestA.And

()5.B.So

A.smal1C.Because

B.bigD.But

C.good()13.

D.badA.nim

()6.B.aimself

A.savedC.themselves

B.wastedD.them

C.spent()14.

D.killedA.ended

()7.B.saved

A.takingC.changed

B.planningD.oroke

C.following()15.

D.changingA.ooring

()8.B.amazing

A.friendlyC.terrible

5

D.relaxing

六、阅读理解

YoungAmericanVolunteers

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholiday,whynotspendyourtimehelping

others?Don'tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonly

ofthemselves.It'snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteer

tospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitfor

money.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

I'mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthe

Alicemountains.It*sgoingtobefantastic.I*11spendthewholesummer

livinginatentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I'mgoingto

sleepunderthestars.Itwi11beanicesport.IT11beabletodo

somethinggoodatthesametime.

Thissummer,I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.They

Jasonbuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothefamiliesthatare

notrich.They!11teachmewhattodo,soI'11helppeopleandalso

haveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.

I'mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I*11workfora

TrishprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I'mgoingtohelpkids

chooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlove

childrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperiencefor

me.

()1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend_________helpingothers.

A.weekdays

R.nvprymorning

C.everyafternoon

D.schoolholidays

()2.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?

A.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.

B.Tosleepunderthestars.

C.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.

D.Tobreathethecleanmountainair.

()3.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJason.

A.wantstolearntobuildhouses

B.comesfromaveryrichfamily

C.isgoodatplayingsports

D.likesreadingandhelpingothers

()4._______wantstobeateacher.

A.Alice

B.Jason

C.Trish

D.Noneofthem.

()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youshouldbelieveyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.

2

B.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAworkforothersformoney.

C.JasonwantstovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.

D.Trishlikestoteachkidswhohavetrouble1istening.

(三)

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.We(see)themovie.It*sainterestingmovie.

2.Theboy___________(finish)hishomework.NowhecanwatchTV.

3.一DoyouknowLiXuefeng?

-Yes.I_________(hear)ofhim,butI_______(notsee)him.

4.一you(receive)aletterformyourpenpalrecently?

-Yes,Ihave.I________(receive)aletteryesterday.

5.一Isyourbrotherwithyouathome?

-No.He_______(go)out.

二、单项,择

()1.-CouldIborrowyourbike?

-Howlonghaveyouit?

A.borrowed

B.lent

C.kept

D.had

()2.Hergrandfatherforfivedays.

A.hasfallenill

B.hasbeeni11

C.fellill

D.wasill

()3.OurEnglishteacherussincethreeyearsago.

A.hastaught

B.isteaching

C.taught

D.teaches

()4.Theyfromhometownforovertwoyears.

A.haveleft

B.wasaway

C.havebeenaway

D.haveaway

()5.Theshopformanyyears.

A.opened

B.wasopened

C.hasopened

D.hasbeenopen

()6.ThemovieforfiveminuteswhenIarrivedatthecinema.

A.began

B.havebeenon

C.hasbegan

D.wason

()7.一Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenasoldier?

2

A.Infiveyears'tiir.e

B.Forfiveyearsago

C.Sincefiveyears

D.Sincelastyear

()8.IhavebeeninChina______2008.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.until

()9.一Howlong______you_______inthisschool?

-Forthreeyears.

A.have;studied

B.do;study

C.will;studied

D.did;studying

()10.-WhendidMr.Wang_____?

-Hefortwoyears.

A.died;died

B.died;hasdied

C.die;hasdied

D.die;hasbeendead

三、阅读理解

(A)

Volunteering

Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteering:

*Visitoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.

*Walkdogsatananimalshelter.

*Cleanupapark.

Fundraising

Fundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraising:

*Makecakesorbiscuitstosell.

*Doasponsoredactivity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyou

finishalongwalk.

Donating

Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonating:

*Giveyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoor

people.

*Giveyouroldbookstoalibrary.

So,whatcanyoudotchelpothers?

()1.Whatcanyoudotohelpcharities?

A.Tohavefun.

B.Togiveyourthings.

C.Tolearnnewthings.

D.Toknowmoreanimals.

()2.“_____"belongstovolunteeringaccordingtothepassage.

A.Doingsomecleaningat.homa.

B.Raisingsomedogs,catsorbirds.

C.Stayingwithyourparentswhenyou'refree.

3

D.Washingclothesforoldpeopleatthenursinghome.

()3.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.howtohelpothers

B.whytohelpothers

C.wheretovolunteer

D.whattodonate

(B)

Volunteeringabroadenablesyoutotravelandexploreacountrywiththelocals,

andtheexperienceyougainwilllastalifetime.Takeaquicklookatthebestsummer

volunteerprogramswherestudentscantraveltovolunteerin2025.

Thailandsummervolunteeringprogram

TheprograminThailandallowsyoutoexperiencetherealThaiwayoflifewhile

contributingmeaningfullytowardsociety.Beingavolunteer,youwillgetachance

tosupportthepoorcommunitiesofThailand,andhavesomelocaldishes.

*Durationoftheprogram:3weeks

*Locationoftheprogram:Surin,Bangkok

*Minimumagerequirement:18yearsold

Volunteerprogramforthepenguinandmarinebirdrescuecenter

Theprogramaimsatprotectingandcaringzortheendangeredspecies.Asa

volunteer,you'11havetcplayanactiveroleinrescuingthemandeducatingthe

public.

*Durationoftheprogram:4weeks

*Locationoftheprogram:PortElizabeth

*Minimumagerequirement:18yearsold

Perusummervolunteerprogram

TheprograminPeruwillmakeyoursummerbreakworthremembering!Engagein

somemeaningfulvolunteerworktomakeadifferenceinthelivesofthepeople.Head

outforweekendtripswithyourfellowvolunteerstoMachuPicchuinCuzcoandsail

theAmazonRiverinAmazonia.

*Durationoftheprogram:2weeks

*Locationoftheprogram:Cuzco

*Minimumagerequirement:17yearsold

AthleticvolunteerprograminBrazil

Brazilandfootballhavealwaysbeenlinked!Thisensuresthefactthattheyouth

ofthecountryhavenaturalskillsatthegame.Ifyouareasportslover,youcan

jointheathleticprogramfortheyouth.

*Durationoftheprogram:1week

*Locationoftheprogram:RiodeJaneiro

*Minimumagerequirement:17yearsold

)4.WhatcanvolunteersdointheThailandvolunteeringprogram?

A.EnjoylocalfooD.

B.Coachtheyouthinsoccer.

C.Askpeopletoprotectendangeredbirds.

D.GooutwiththeirfriendstoMachuPicchu.

()5.Wherecanvolunteersgoboating?

InSurin.

B.InPortElizabeth.

C.InAmazonia.

4

D.InRiodeJaneiro

()6.Whichprogrammighta17-year-oldstudentchooseifhehasoneweekfor

volunteering?

A.Thailandsummervolunteeringprogram.

B.Volunteerprogramfcrthepenguinandmarinebirdrescuecenter.

C.Perusummervolunteerprogram.

D.AthleticvolunteerprograminBrazil.

四、语法填空(阅读短文，在空处填入一个适当的词或所给词正确形式)

Afewdaysago,IvisitedanursinghomeinSurreywithmyfriends.1.(make)

theoldpeopletherehappy,weboughtgiftsforthem.Wewantedtodosomethingfor

them,butwedidn*tknowwhatwou1dhappenbecausewewerejustsome2._______

(visit)theydidn'tknow.Couldwebringthem3.____(happy)?

Aftermeetingtheagedandtalkingtothemonebyone,Iwassurprised4._____

thankfultheywereforourvisit.Maybethey5.(feel)downorabandoned(被