山东省济宁市泗水县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量监测 英语试题（含解析）

英语

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力选择

（一）请听录音中三组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个

选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（每组对话读两遍）

1.WhatdocsLucasusuallycatforlunch?

2.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?

3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

（二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个

选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

4.HowdoesDavidkeepfit?

A.Herunseverymorning.

B.Heplayssoccerafterschool.

C.Hegoesswimmingthreetimesaweek.

5.WhatdoesTonythinkofthemovie?

A.Hethinksitisfunny.B.Hethinksitisscary.C.Hethinksitisboring.

6.Whendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.

7.Whoplaystennistoday?

A.Bill.B.Jim.C.Malee.

8.What'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Momandson.B.Dadanddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每没对话读两遍）

听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第H三个小题。

9.Whendotheyhavetoleavehome?

A.At3:15.B.At3:00.C.Before2:30.

10.WhereistheIDcard?

A.Inthebag.B.Underthebed.C.Undertheclothes.

11.Howdotheygotothetrainstation?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Takethesubway.

听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。

12.Whatcolourarctheschooluniforms?

A.They'rered.B.They'reblue.C.They'rewhite.

13.WhatdoesKennyhavetodoifheislateforschool?

A.Cleantheclassroom.

B.Singasongtohisclassmates.

C.Explainthereasontotheteacherfacetoface.

14.HowoftendostudentsneedtoreadEnglishtexts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

15.Whatdoes（hespeakerthinkoftheschoolrules?

A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyarespecial.

注意：请同学们翻到第n卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的最佳答案。

A

Myopia（近视）inChildren

Howdochildrengetmyopia?

Ifachildspendsover7hoursaweekoncomputersormobilephones,heorshemaygel

myopia

▲Childrenwithfewoutdoor（户夕卜的）activitiesareeasy（ogetmyopia.

▲Ifparentsaremyopic,theirchildrenmayalsohaveeyeproblems.

Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?

Anationalsurvey（调查）in2025foundthat53.1%ofChinesestudentshavemyopia.

▲14.3%ofchildrenunder6yearsold.

A35.6%ofprimaryschool（小学）students.

A71.1%ofmiddleschoolstudents.

▲80.5%ofhighschoolstudents.

Whatshouldchildrendo?

▲Takemorethantwohoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.

AFollowthe"20/20/20Rule"whentheyareusingcomputersormobilephones:Every

20minutes,lookatsomething20feet（英尺）awayfor20seconds（秒）！

AGetenoughsleepeverynight.

1.Whichgrouphasthemostpeoplewithmyopia?

A.Kidsundersix.B.Highschoolstudents.

C.Middleschoolstudents.D.Primaryschoolstudents.

2.Whichof（hefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Kidsneedtosleepwelleverynight.B.Kidswithmyopiacannotusephones.

C.FewoutdooractivitiesaregoodforeyesD.Thepassageonlytalksaboutreasonsfor

myopia.

3.Whaidokidsneedtodowhen（heyfollowthe"20/20/20Rule”？

A.Sleepfor20secondseveryday.B.Usephonesfor20hourseveiyday.

C.Keepawayfromscreensfor20minutes.D.Lookfarawayfor20secondsevery20

minutes.

4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweread（hetext?

A.Food.B.HealthC.Interest.D.Science.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Moststudentsdon'thaveeyeproblems.B.Doingmoreoutdooractivitiesisgoodforeyes.

C.Fewmiddleschoolstudentshaveeyeproblems.D.Usingphonesfor8hoursaweekissafefor

kids.

B

Thereisaveryspecialboy.Hisfeelingscanchangetheweather.Whenhesmiles,theweatherissunny

andwarm.Whenhecries,sadcloudsareinthesky.Andifheisangry,itrains.Sopeoplecallhim“Wealher

Boy”.

Butsometimes,theWeatherBoydoesnotlike(obespecial.Hedoesnotwanttomakepeopleunhappy

withhisdarkclouds.Hetriesveryhardtocontrol(控制)hisfeelings,butitisreallydifficult.Oneday,anold

mancomestovisithim.Theoldmansays,“Yourrainandsunareveryspecial.Itisagiftforyou.Youdonot

needtobeworried.Youcanmakegooduseofit.”

TheWealherBoystartsdrawingpicturesofhisfeelings.Peoplelovehispicturessomuch,theysmile

andfeelhappywhentheyseethem.

Overlime,theWeatherBoyfindshecannotcontroltheweather,buthecankeephisheartsunny.So,he

learnstobehappywithhimselfandhisspecialgift.

6.Howis(heweatherwhentheboysmiles?

D.

7.Whydoesn'ttheboylikebeingspecial?

A.Becausehewantstobelikeotherboys.B.Becausehedoesn'twanttomeetpeople.

C.Becauseheisafraidoflosinghisfriends,D.Becausehedoesn'twanttomakepeople

unhappy.

8.Whatdoestheoldmantelltheboy?

A.Heshouldleavehishome.B.Heshouldgivehisgifttoothers.

C.Heshouldusehisgifttomakemoney.D.Heshouldtrytomakegooduseofhisgift.

9.Whatdocstheboydowithhisfeelingslater?

A.Hetriestomoveaway.B.Hegoestovisittheoldman.

C.Hestartstodrawpicturesofhisfeelings.D.Helearnstocontroltheweatheroutside.

10.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheWeatherBoy.B.TheSpecialWeather.

C.TheWeatherControl.D.TheWeatherDrawings.

C

Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesonicwrong

ideasaboutit.

“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.vInfact,meatisnotagood

mealbeforegames.Thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodlike

potatoes,breadandbananasisrichinthem,butchickenandothermeatarenot.

“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbe

goodforyou.IfafternoonoreveningisOKforyou,andyouenjoytheexercisetime,youcanchooseany

timetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.

“Youcan'tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Becauseitmaymakeyoufeeltired."Youmusthavesome

waterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon't

drinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.

“Exercisingeverydayisveryimportant."▲Youneedtogiveyourbodyadaytorelax.So

remember,don'texercisewhenyouareverytired.

11.Whatkindsoffoodarerichincarbohydrates?

A.Chicken,breadandbananas.B.Chicken,meatandpotatoes.

C.Potatoes,meatandbananas.D.Potatoes,breadandbananas.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fixed"probablymean?

A.重要的B.困难的C.固定的D.简单的

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Thenyoushoulddomoreexercise.B.Buttoomuchisbadforyourhealth.

C.Soyoushouldexerciseallthetime.D.Andexercisingwithfriendsisinteresting.

14.Whichoneistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?

15.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Wcneednowateraftersports.

B.It'sbesttotakeexerciseeveryday.

C.Wcshouldcatmoremeatbeforedoingsports.

D.Peopleshouldstopexercisingwhentheyfeelverytired.

D

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容把下面方框内的选项还原到短文中，使对话意

思通顺、结构完整。

Lisa'snewhomeisfarfromthecity.Itisabigwooden（木头）houseneartheDeerNaturalPark,so

Lisa'sfamilyhasspecialneighbours——thedeer.16SheandherchildDuduarethefirstvisitorsto

Lisa'shouse.Rosethinksthehouseisherplace.17Theyeattheflowersandfruitshere.Rose

lovestheHowersandDudulovesthestrawberries.

ThedeerlovethefoodaroundLisa'shouse.18Theyenjoystayingwiththem.Theyoften

walkaroundthehouseorliedownon（hegrass.19IfsomeonevisitsLisa,（hedeerwillneverget

close.TheyonlyknowLisa'sfamilywell.

2（）Lisaandherfamilyhavetolearnhowtogelonwellwiththem.

A.Roseisamotherdeer.

B.Buttheyareshysometimes.

C.Sosheoftentakesherchildtoit.

D.TheyloveLisaandherfamilytoo.

E.ThedeerbecomeLisa'scloseneighbours.

第n卷（非选择题共55分）

三、听力填词

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每

空限填一词。（独白读两遍）

TheSchoolConcert（音乐会）

WhereInthemusichall

WhenOn1.________.from7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.

•Theopeningceremony（开幕式）takes2.________minutes.

•Students3.________theirmusicalabilities.

Activities

•Youcanenjoy4.________music,popmusicandsoon.

•Teachersprepare（准备）nice5.________anddrinks.

四、单词由件写与运用

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。

21.Weshouldgiveptothosewhohelpothers.

22.Theforestlooksmalnight.Itseemsfullofsurprises.

23.Therearemanycolorfulflowersonbothsoftheriver.

24.Is（hereaintheclassroom（hatcanworkoutthismathproblem?

25.Couldyoutakea（n）（消息）toAnne?

26.Noonecan（成功）withouthardwork.

27.Thehospitalisinthec（中心的）partofthetown.

28.Therearemanyclubsinourschoolsoyoucanmakeawise（选择）.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态

动词。

Theweatherwasreallyterribleyesterday.Itrained29(heavy)allnight.Istayedinbedand

listenedtotherain.Theheavyrainstoppedthismorning.Rightnow,mylovelypctcat30(lie)

comfortablyonthesoftsofa.Itookssolazyand31(relax).Becauseofthebadweather,Ihadto

32(stay)athomeyesterday.Icouldnotgooutforawalkorplaywithmyfriends.Ifeltalittle

bored.IjustreadbooksandwatchedTVtospendmytime.

B

"DearYou'BringsQiaopi(侨批)CulturetoLife

DearYou,alsocalledALoveLettertoGrandma,is33warmChinesemovie.Ittalksabout

Qiaopi—specialletterswithmoneyfromoverseas(海夕卜的)Chinese.

Manyyearsago,ZhengMusheng34(leave)hiswife.HewenttoThailandtolive.Later,their

grandsonXiaowciwenttoThailand,lookingforwardto35(find)hisgrandfather.Hewantedto

meethim.36.hefoundMushenghaddiedlongbefore.

Awomangavehimhelp.Shepretended37.(be)Mushengfornearly20years.Shehelpedtwo

38(family)aloneandkepitheirhope.Ittellsustrueloveandwarmlovecangoacrosstineandfar

places.

六、完形填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

tosafelaidfromangryhappysuddenlyfollowedpickedup

Onceuponatime,therelivedacrow(乌鸦)inatree.Atthefoolofthetree,asnakebuiltitshomethere.

Whenthecrow39eggs,thesnakewouldfindthemar.deatthemup.Thecrowfelt40

andthought,mustteachthatbadsnakealesson?*

Thecrowflew41theking'spalace(宫殿).Whenshesawtheking'schildputtingabeautiful

necklace(项链)onatabic,she42gotanidea.Sheflewaroundintheair,then43the

necklace.Thensheflewbacktoherhome.

Seeingthis,thepalaceguands(警卫)ranafterthecrowand44hertothetree.Thesmartcrow

saidtoherself,“Timetodosomething!”Sheputthenecklaceor.theground.Itfellnearthesnake'shome.

ThesnakehcaidIliesuuiidanduamcuul.Theguaidbsawilanduiicd,<4Snakc!Snake!Killil!^^Suunthey

killedthesnake.Thentheguardscarriedthenecklacebacktothepalace.

Thecrowwasveryhappy,“Nowmyeggsare45shesaid.<€Whenlifegetsdifficult,don't

giveup.Thinkaboutit,andyou'llfindaway!”Howcleverthecrowis!

七、

根据图片提示完成对话

46.—Whatarethekidsdoingoutside?

一Theyare

47.—Whatdoeshedoeverymorning?

Heatowork.

48.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

—1withmyfriend.

49.—Doyoutaketoday?

Yes,it,srainingoutside.

—Itmeans“

八、阅读表达

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。

Haveyoueverheardof"DaZi''friendship?Itisarelaxingandcomfortablefriendship.Youmaynot

shareallyourfeelings,butyouhavethesamehobbies.Whenyouwanttoeatorgoshopping,a“DaZi”

friendisanicepartner.

Trueclosefriendsmakeyouha。”whenyoufeeldownandhelpyouwhenyouarein(rouble.You(rust

(信任)andtakecareofeachother.

Differentfromtruefriendship,44DaZi”friendshipmaynotlast(持续)forever,butitalwaysmakesus

happy.Some"DaZi''friendsstaywithyoufbrmanyyears,andthosedaysbecomesweetmemories(回忆).

Justcherish(珍惜)everynicemomentwithyourfriends.Ifyoumissanoldfriend,goandtalkwithhim

orher.Everyonegetsonwithothersindifferentways.Ifsgreattohavegoodfriendsaround.Lovepeople

aroundyouandenjoybeautifulfriendshipsinlife.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

51.Whatkindofrelationshipis“DaZi”friendship?(Nomorethan10words)

52.Whyisa“DaZi"friendagoodpartner?(Nomorethan8words)

53.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusonfriendship?(Nomorethan10words)

54.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

55.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

九、写作

56.假设上周日你和同学们一起去农场开展了一日研学活动，请你以AGreaiDay为题，根据提

示写一篇英语短文，记录这次愉快的经历。

内容提不：

1.出行方式与目的地；

2.农场见闻与活动（观赏动物、投喂小动物等）；

3.午餐体验；

4.课余活动与当日天气；

5.简要谈一下你的心情与感受。

要求：

1.词数100左右；

2.文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺;

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

AGreatDay

英语

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力选择

（一）请听录音中三组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（每组对话读两遍）

1.WhatdocsLucasusuallycatforlunch?

2.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?

3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

（二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

4.HowdoesDavidkeepfit?

A.Herunseverymorning.

B.Heplayssoccerafterschool.

C.Hegoesswimmingthreetimesaweek.

5.WhatdoesTonythinkofthemovie?

A.Hethinksitisfunny.B.Hethinksitisscary.C.Hethinksitisboring.

6.Whendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.

7.Whoplaystennistoday?

A.Bill.B.Jim.C.Malee.

8.What'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Momandson.B.Dadanddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每没对话读两遍）

听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第H三个小题。

9.Whendotheyhavetoleavehome?

A.At3:15.B.Al3:00.C.Before2:30.

10.WhereistheIDcard?

A.Inthebag.B.Underthebed.C.Undertheclothes.

11.Howdotheygotothetrainstation?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Takethesubway.

听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。

12.Whatcolourarctheschooluniforms?

A.They'rered.B.They'reblue.C.They'rewhite.

13.WhatdoesKennyhavetodoifheislateforschool?

A.Cleantheclassroom.

B.Singasongtohisclassmates.

C.Explainthereasontothe（eacherfacetoface.

14.HowoftendostudentsneedtoreadEnglishtexts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

15.Whatdoes（hespeakerthinkoftheschoolrules?

A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyarespecial.

注意：请同学们翻到第n卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的最佳答案。

A

Myopia（近视）inChildren

Howdochildrengetmyopia?

Ifachildspendsover7hoursaweekoncomputersormobilephones,heorshemaygel

myopia

▲Childrenwithfewoutdoor（户外的）activitiesareeasytogetmyopia.

▲Ifparentsaremyopic,theirchildrenmayalsohaveeyeproblems.

Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?

Anationalsurvey（调查）in2025foundthat53.1%ofChinesestudentshavemyopia.

▲14.3%ofchildrenunder6yearsold.

A35.6%ofprimaryschool（小学）students.

A71.1%ofmiddleschoolstudents.

▲80.5%ofhighschoolstudents.

Whatshouldchildrendo?

▲Takemorethantwohoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.

AFollowthe"20/20/20Rule"whentheyareusingcomputersormobilephones:Every

20minutes,lookatsomething20feet（英尺）awayfor20seconds（秒）！

AGetenoughsleepeverynight.

1.Whichgrouphasthemostpeoplewithmyopia?

A.Kidsundersix.B.Highschoolstudents.

C.Middleschoolstudents.D.Primaryschoolstudents.

2.Whichof（hefollowingisTRUEaccording（othetext?

A.Kidsneedtosleepwelleverynight.B.Kidswithmyopiacannotusephones.

C.FewoutdooractivitiesaregoodforeyesD.Thepassageonlytalksaboutreasonsfor

myopia.

3.Whaidokidsneedtodowhentheyfollowthe"20/20/20Rule”？

A.Sleepfor20secondseveryday.B.Usephonesfor20hourseveiyday.

C.Keepawayfromscreensfor20minutes.D.Lookfarawayfor20secondsevery20

minutes.

4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?

A.Food.B.HealthC.Interest.D.Science.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Moststudentsdon'thaveeyeproblems.B.Doingmoreoutdooractivitiesisgoodforeyes.

C.Fewmiddleschoolstudentshaveeyeproblems.D.Usingphonesfor8hoursaweekissafefor

kids.

答案：LB2.A3.D4.B5.B

解析：

导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童近视的成因、不同年龄段学生的近视比例数据，以及预

防近视的建议。

1.根据文章第二部分“Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?”中的数据对比可知:6岁以卜儿童占14.3%,

小学生占35.6%,初中生占71.1%,而高中生占80.5%。80.5%是其中的最高比例，因此高中生群体

的近视人数最多。

2.根据文章第三部分“Whatshouldchildrendo?”中的最后一条建议“Getenoughsleepeverynight.”可知,

孩子们需要每晚睡好觉。

3.根据文章第三部分关于“20/20/20Rule”的具体解释："Every20minutes,lookatsomething20feet

awayfbr20seconds!”可知，遵循该规则需要每20分钟向远处看20秒。

4.通读全文可知，文章讨论了近视的成因、患病率以及如何保护视力，这些都属于健康和医疗范畴。

因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“健康”版块。

5.根据文章第一部分“Childrenwithfewoutdooractivitiesarceasytogetmyopia”反推可知，多做户外活

动对眼睛有益，这与第三部分建议“Takemorethantwohoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday”相呼应。

B

Thereisaveryspecialboy.Hisfeelingscanchangetheweather.Whenhesmiles,theweatherissunny

andwarm.Whenhecries,sadcloudsareinthesky.Andifheisangry,itrains.Sopeoplecallhim"Weather

Boy”.

Butsometimes,theWeatherBoydoesnotliketobespecial.Hedoesnotwanttomakepeopleunhappy

withhisdarkclouds.Hetriesveryhardtocontrol（控制J）hisfeelings,butitisreallydifficult.Oneday,anold

mancomestovisithim.Theoldmansays,“Yourrainandsunareveryspecial.Itisagiftfbryou.Youdonot

needtobeworried.Youcanmakegooduseof

TheWeatherBoystartsdrawingpicturesofhisfeelings.Peoplelovehispicturessomuch,theysmile

andfeelhappywhentheyseethem.

Overtime,theWeatherBoyfindshecannotcontroltheweadier,buthecankeephisheartsunny.So,he

learnstobehappywithhimselfandhisspecialgift.

6.Howistheweatherwhentheboysmiles?

7.Whydoesn'ttheboylikebeingspecial?

A.Becausehewantstobelikeotherboys.B.Becausehedoesn'twanttomeetpeople.

C.Becauseheisafraidoflosinghisfriends.D.Becausehedoesn'twanttomakepeople

unhappy.

8.Whatdoestheoldmantelltheboy?

A.Heshouldleavehishome.B.Heshouldgivehisgifttoothers.

C.Heshouldusehisgifttomakemoney.D.Heshould（rytomakegooduseofhisgift.

9.Whatdoestheboydowithhisfeelingslater?

A.Hetriestomoveaway.B.Hegoestovisittheoldman.

C.Hestartstodrawpicturesofhisfeelings.D.Helearnstocontroltheweatheroutside.

10.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheWeatherBoy.B.TheSpecialWeather.

C.TheWeatherControl.D.TheWeatherDrawings.

答案：6.B7.D8.D9.C10.A

解析：

导语：本文讲述了一个特殊的男孩，他的情绪能影响天气变化，因此被称为“WeatherBoy2起初他

因担心影响他人而困扰，后来一位老人告诉他这是一种天赋，可以善加利用。于是男孩开始用绘画

表达情绪，最终学会接受自己的特殊能力，并快乐地生活。

6.根据文章第•段"Whenhesmiles,thewealherissunnyandwarm.”知，当他笑的时候，天气是晴朗

和温暖的。对应选项中太阳的图片。

7.根据文章第二段“theWeatherBoydocsnotliketobespecial.Hedocsnotwanttomakepeople

unhappywithhisdarkclouds.”可知，男孩不想与众不同，是因为他不想让人们不开心。

8.根据文章第二段“Yourrainandsunareveryspecial.Itisagif:fbryou.Youdonotneedtobeworried.

Youcanmakegooduseofit”可知，老人告诉男孩，他的特殊能力是一种天赋，并且他可以善用他的

天赋。

9.根据文章第三段“TheWeatherBoystartsdrawingpicturesofhisfeelings.”可知，男孩开始用画画表达

他的感受。

10.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个情绪能够影响天气的特殊男孩，以及后来他如何善用自己的

能力弁快乐地生活的故事，因此“TheWeatherBoy.”符合文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。

C

Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrong

ideasaboutit.

“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.Infact,meatisnotagood

mealbeforegames.Thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodlike

potatoes,breadandbananasisrichinthem,butchickenandothermeatarenot.

“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbe

goodforyou.IfafternoonoreveningisOKforyou,andyouenjoytheexercisetime,youcanchooseany

timetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.

“Youcan'tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Becauseitmaymakeyoufeeltired?'Youmusthavesome

waterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon't

drinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeel（ired.

“Exercisingeverydayisveryimportant?*▲Youneedtogiveyourbodyadaytorelax.So

remember,don'texercisewhenyouareverytired.

11.Whatkindsoffoodarerichincarbohydrates?

A.Chicken,breadandbananas.B.Chicken,meatandpotatoes.

C.Potatoes,meatandbananas.D.Potatoes,breadandbananas.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixed”probablymean?

A..重要的B.困难的C.固定的D.简单的

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Thenyoushoulddomoreexercise.B.Buttoomuchisbadforyourhealth.

C.Soyoushouldexerciseallthetime.D.Andexercisingwithfriendsisinteresting.

14.Whichoneistherightstruckirc（结构）ofthepassage?

15.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Weneednowateraftersports.

B.It'sbesttotakeexerciseeveryday.

C.Weshouldeatmoremeatbeforedoingsports.

D.Peopleshouldstopexercisingwhentheyfeelverytired.

答案：11.D12.C13.B14.A15.D

解析：

导语：本文是一篇议论文，主要纠正大众运动健身里四种常见的错误认知并给出正确观点，

11.根据第二段中“Foodlikepotatoes,breadandbananasisrichinthem,butchickenandothermeatare

not.”可知，土豆、面包、香蕉富含碳水，鸡肉和其他肉类并不富含。

12.根据第三段中“Morningisagoodtimetoexercise...youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sotliereisno

fixedtimeforyoutoexercise.n可知，锻炼没有必须遵守的特定时间，fixed表示“固定的”。

13.横线前文提出每日锻炼很重要，后文说明身体需要留出休息口，两句存在转折逻辑，B项“但过

量运动不利于你的健康”带有转折连词But,承接前文观点，自然引出后文需要休息的内容，贴合

段落行文逻辑。

14.文章第一段总起：人们运动健身存在错误观念；二、三、四、五段分别介绍四条错误观点并纠正，

属于总分结构，第一段总述，后四段并列分述，对应选项A的结构图。

15.根据第四段中“Youmusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,you

musthaveenoughwater."可知，运动后需要补水，A选项“运动后我们不需要喝水”和原文不符；

根据第五段中“Youneedtogiveyourbodyadaytorelax.”可知,身体需要休息口,B选项“每天锻

炼是最好的”表述错误;根据第二段中“Infact,meatisnotagoodmealbeforegames.”可知,肉类不

适合运动前食用，C选项“运动前我们应该多吃肉”和原文相悖；根据第五段中“Soremember,don、

exercisewhenyouareverytired."可知，疲惫时应停止运动，D选项“人们感到十分疲惫时应当停止

锻炼”和原文内容对应。

D

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容把下面方框内的选项还原到短文中，使对话意

思通顺、结构完整。

Lisa'snewhomeisfarfromthecity.Ilisabigwooden(木头)housenear(heDeerNaturalPark,so

Lisa'sfamilyhasspecialneighbours—thedeer.16SheandherchildDuduarethefirstvisitorsto

Lisa'shouse.Rosethinksthehouseisherplace.17Theyeattheflowersandfruitshere.Rose

lovestheflowersandDudulovesthestrawberries.

ThedeerlovethefoodaroundLisa'shouseIXTheyenjoystayingwith[hem.Theyoften

walkaroundthehouseorliedownonthegrass.19IfsomeonevisitsLisa,thedeerwillneverget

close.TheyonlyknowLisa'sfamilywell.

20Lisaandherfamilyhavetolearnhowtogetonwellwiththem.

A.Roseisamotherdeer.

B.Buttheyareshysometimes.

C.Sosheoftentakesherchildtoi(.

D.TheyloveLisaandherfamilytoo.

E.ThedeerbecomeLisa'scloseneighbours.

答案：16.A17.C18.D19.B20.E

解析：

导语：本文讲述Lisa一家住在鹿园附近，小鹿Rose和Dudu成为特殊邻居，介绍鹿群与Lisa一家

相伴相处的日常。

16.后文出现代词She和herchildDudu,指代母鹿，A项"Roseisamotherdeer.“弓|出Rose和小鹿Dudu,

与后文人称对应，衔接通顺。

17.前句讲Rose认为这是自己的地盘，后句说它们在这里吃花果，C项"Sosheoftentakesherchildto

it.”承接上文，交代Rose总带孩子来这里，逻辑连贯。

18.后句"Theyenjoystayingwiththem.''中them指代Lisa一家人，D项"TheyloveLisaandherfamily

t。。.”说明鹿也喜爱Lisa一家，为后文相伴做铺垫。

19.后文提到有客人来访时小鹿不会靠近，说明小鹿怕生人，B项“Buttheyareshysometimes.、'表转折，

引出小鹿害羞的特点。

20.后文讲Lisa一家要学着和鹿好好相处，E项“ThedeerbecomeLisa、closeneighbours.”总结小鹿已

经成为亲密邻居，顺承下文柱处的内容。

第U卷（非选择题共55分）

三