江苏省扬州市2026年中考英语试题（含答案）

江苏省扬州市2026年中考英语试题

一、单项选择，在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.一WhendidyoufirstcometoChina,Kevin?

一IcametoChinafortheveryfirsttime2004.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

2.GreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceIhere20yearsago.

A.moveB.havemovedC.willmoveD.moved

3.Peoplepayforeverythingonsmartphones.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

4.Iliketothegreatmountainsandriversandpeople'slifewithmycamera.

A.interviewB.exploreC.expectD.influence

5.Inthepastfewyears,1manyChinesestoriesthroughmyphotos.

A.tellB.toldC.havetoldD.willtell

6.Peopleinothercountriescanbetterunderstandthroughthesephotos.

A.whatlifehereislikeB.whatislifeherelike

C.howlifehereislikeD.howislifeherelike

7.CitiesinChinaarebecomingmorebeautiful,asmoreparkseveryyear.

A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.werebuilt

8.Lifeintheparkshere,withrichactivities,suchassinging,dancinganddoingTaiChi,isdifferentfrom

parksintheUK.

A.rapidlyB.totallyC.suddenlyD.finally

9.—doyouoftentraveltoothercitiesduringholidays?

—Byhigh-speedtrain.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How

10.Thetrafficgoessowell:(rains,undergroundsandbusesalwaysrun.

A.intimeB.ontime

C.bythetimeD.fbrsometime

11.ItakeofChina'shigh-speedtrainsandhavetravelledthroughoutthecountrytoexperiencedifferent

cultures.

A.noticeB.careC.controlD.advantage

12.ThingsinChinachangesofast.Stayamonthyouwillhaveenoughmaterialforabook.

A.whetherB.butC.orD.and

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13.Ifyouwanttounderstandaculturebetter,youneedtotimewithlocalpeople.

A.spendB.loseC.costD.change

14.Chinacontinuesmeendlesschancesfordiscovery.

A.offerB.offeredC.toofferD.tooffering

15.—WhatdoyouyourexperienceoflivinginChina?

-Thereisalwayssomethingnew.20yearson,Chinastillsurprisesme.

A.thinkoverB.thinkofC.thinkbackD.thinkout

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Amongtheactivitiesduringstudentorientation（迎新会），theballoonactivityismyfavorite.ThisyearIworked

withMrRodriguez.Wemovedthetablestomakeabigopenspaceforamountainofblue16..Asthe

studentsentered,wehandedeachasharppencilandtoldthemtogetaballoon.

MrRodriguezannounced,*'Let'scircleup.We'regoingtoplayagame.Ifyourballoon17.thenext

minute：yougetaprize.Go!"Theroomwasinamessasthekidsranaroundpopping（使爆裂）oneanother's

balloons.Laughter,scream,andloudpopsfilledtheroom.Somekidshidundertables18.othersjumpedon

topofthem.Eventhosewhoseemed19.alfirstquicklystartedtopopothers'balloonshappily.

"Stop!Comebacktogetherandtalkaboutwhathappened,"Ishouted.

Asthekidsformedacircle,theylookedaroundto20.asurvivingballoon,awinner.

"Noone21..Everyone'sballoonispopped,"saidagirlsadly.She'dspenttheminuteunderthetable,

tryingto22.herballoon,butshefailed.

"Ifnoonehasaballoon,maybethewinnercanbethepersonwhopopped23.balloons,"offereda

boy,whohadpoppedalotofballoons.

"Yeah,Igotsevenofthem,"offeredanotherboy.Afewothersbeganto24.theirself-recordedscores.

"We25.saidyouhadtopopanyone'sballoontowin,"saidMrRodriguezcalmly.

"What?Thatis26.saidtheboywhopoppedsevenballoons,"ifnoonepoppedanyoneclse's

balloon,thenwhowouldwin?"

"27.saidMrRodriguez.Heletthestudentsthinkaboutitforawhile.1couldseetheyweretrying

to28.whatitwouldbelikewheneveryonecouldwin.

MrRodriguezstartedtodescribeourschool.Ithenexplainedhowsuccesswouldlookdifferenttoreachofus.

29.didn'thavetocomeatthecostofanyoneelse.Eachofuscouldbe30..Andwecouldhelpone

anothersucceedaswell.

16.A.tablesB.balloonsC.pencilsD.circles

17.A.survivesB.breaksC.allowsD.avoids

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18.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.while

19.A.activeB.luckyC.shyD.forgetful

20.A.payforB.searchfor

C.prepareforD.standfor

21.A.agreedB.riskedC.hurtD.won

22.A.protectB.presentC.blowD.change

23.A.thebiggestB.thesmallest

C.themostD.thefewest

24.A.saveB.printC.reduceD.share

25.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.seldom

26.A.endlessB.carelessC.meaninglessD.helpless

27.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.NoneD.Noone

28.A.checkB.actC.imagineD.suggest

29.A.ItB.HeC.TheyD.Wc

30.A.carefulB.colorfulC.cheerfulD.successful

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Whatifthingsinyourhome—yourtoothbrush,books,desks,evenyou!—suddenlyseemedweightlessandbegan

tofloat?Thisiswhatastronautsexperienceinaspacestation—microgravity（微重；/j）.Eventhoughthespacestation

andtheastronautsinsidearcinspace,Earth'sgravityisstillpullingonthem,thoughveryweak.Let'sexplorethe

astronauts'lifeinspace.Thoughtherearesomechallenges,lifeinspaceisasuper-fun.

Eatingandsleeping

Needtogetfromoneplacetoanother?Justpushoffasurfaceandglidethere!Nothingstaysput.Imagineturning

onatap.Waterwouldgoflyingeverywhere.

Astronautsaren'tallowedtoeatanythinginthespacestationthatcreatescrumbs（碎屑）.Foodcrumbscan

becomeadisasteriftheygetintoequipment（设备）.That'swhyastronautseatspeciallypreparedmeals.There'sno

"up"or"down"inspace,soastronautssleepinsleepingbagstiedtothewall.Theirarmswillfloatinfrontofthem

whiletheysleep.

Astronautshavetokeeptheirbodiesstrong.There'slessstressonbonesinspace,forgravityisweaker.Muscles

（肌肉）aren'tusedasmuch.Theirbonesandmusclesgrowweaker.Evenastronauts'heartscanweaken.Every

astronauthastoexerciseforabouttwohoursaday.Mostoftheexerciseequipmentisspeciallydesignedtoimitatethe

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feelofgravity.

Workandplay

Astronautsspendmuchoftheirtimeworking.Theydoalotofexperiments—fromspacelifesciencetonew

spacecrafttechnologies.Sometimestheydospacewalkstomakerepairstotheoutsideofthestation.Whentheyhave

freetime,astronautskickbackbyreadingbooksandlookingdownatEarth.

31.Accordingtothetext,whatmaycausedangertothespacestation?

A.Waterinspecialbags.

B.Verytinyfoodpieces.

C.Speciallypreparedmeals.

D.Sleepingbagstiedtothewall.

32.Whichofthefollowingshouldgointheemptybox?

A.Exercisingforastrongheart.

B.Movingfreely.

C.Dealingwithspaceloneliness.

D.Slayingstrong.

33.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Strangechangestoastronauts'bodiesinspace.

B.Astronauts'funandchallenginglifeinspace.

C.Howastronautsdoexperimentsinspaceenvironments.

D.Whyastronautsinsidethespac?stationcan'tstayput.

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

16winnersfrom12countrieswereawardedatthe18thSpecialBookAwardsofChinaheldinBeijinginJune

2025.AlekseiRodionov,professorofChinesestudiesatSaintPetersburgUniversity,isawinneroftheawardin

translating.

Thisawardisthehighestnationalaward.Itispresentedeachyeartoforeignauthors,translators,andpublishers

fortheirgreatcontributionsinpromotingChinesepublicationsandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandother

countries."Asasinologist（汉学家）andtranslatorofChineseliterature,thisawardwillencouragemetodomoreand

dobetterinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenRussiaandChina,"saidtheprofessor.

RodionovsaidthathefeelsaspecialconnectionwithChinawhenhethoughtabouthisjourneyinChinese

literature.

"IwasbornontheRussian-Chineseborder.FromthemomentIwasborn,IhadaconnectionwithChina.As

someonewithagreatinterestinforeignlanguages,InaturallychosetolearnChinese.That'showIstartedthejourney

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ofstudyingtheChineselanguageandliterature,"henoted.

Totheprofessor,translationis,infact,averyenjoyabletask."TranslatingChineselitcniry（文学的）worksismy

lifelongcalling.Itbringsmejoyandgivesmylifeadeepersenseofpurpose,"hesaid.

Fordecades,RodionovhaslongdevotedhimselftotranslatingandresearchingChineseliterature,having

translated26worksbyChineseauthorssuchasLaoShe.

"LiteraryworksareanimportantgatewaytounderstandingChinesecultureand（heChinesepeople.Theyare

importantbridgesthatconnectourheartsandminds.InRussia,authorslikeMoYanandYuHuaareverypopular,"

saidtheprofessor.

34.WhatwasAlekseiRodionovawardedfor?

A.TranslatingChineseliterature.B.StudyingtheChineselanguage.

C.TeachingRussianinChina.D.PublishingabookinChinese.

35.Whatdoweknowabouttheaward?

A.ItisheldinBeijingeverythreeyears.

B.ItisthehighestnationalawardinRussia.

C.IlencouragesChinesewriters,translatorsandpublishers.

D.Itpraisesforeigners'effortsinspreadingChineseculture.

36.Whatdocsparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Rodionov'sresearchintoChineseliterature.

B.Rodionov'sunderstandingoftranslation.

C.Rodionov'sexperiencesoflearningChinese.

D.Rodionov'sfindingsofRussianreaders.

37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConnectedbyLiterature

B.ComparingCulturalDifferences

C.Rodionov'sLearningJourneyinChina

D.Rodionov'sExchangeProgramwithChina

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Itwas1912,intheWilliamsburgsectionofBrooklyn,NewYork.FrancieNolanandheryoungerbrother,Neeley,

spentSaturdaycollectingandsellingpaper,metal,rubberandotherjunkformoney.Theyspenthalfofthemoneyand

broughthalfhometotheirparents.Francic'shomewasinathird-floorwalk-upflatintheshadowofthehardy

ailanthustree,the"onlytreethatgrewoutofcement（水泥）atree"thatlikedpoorpeople."

Itwastwoo'clock.Franciewalkedtowardsthelibrary.

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Thelibrarywasalittleoldplace.Franciethoughtthatallthebooksintheworldwereinthatlibraryandshe

plannedtoreadallthebooksintheworld.Shewasreadingabookadayinalphabetical（按字母表顺序的）ordcr,

eventheboringones.ShehadbeenreadingabookadayforalongtimenowandshewasstillintheB's.

Onthelibrarian'sdeskstoodaneatrowoffreshlysharpenedpencilsandthereturnedbookswaitingtobeput

back."WhenIhavemyownhome,I'llhaveadesklikethis,withpencils,'alwaysreadyfbrwriting,*andbooks...

books...books..."

Saturdaysweredifferent.Shetreatedherselfbyreadingabooknotinthealphabeticalorder.Onthatdayshe

askedthelibrariantorecommendabook.

"Couldyourecommendagoodbookforagirl?"

"Howold?"Thelibrariandidnotevenlookup.

"Sheiseleven."

ThelibrarianneverknewthelittlegirlwhotookabookouteverydayandtwoonSaturday.

Franciehurriedhome,holding（hebooksclose.ThestoryofFrancoisVillonwasmorewonderfuleachtimeshe

readit.Sometimessheworriedthebookwouldbelostinthelibrary.Shehadoncestartedcopyingthebookinatwo-

centnotebook."WhenIgrowup,I'llworkhard,savemoneyandbuyeverysinglebookIlike."

Nowitwasherweeklyfire-escapc-sittingtime.Sheputglass,candyandbookonthewindowsillandclimbed

outonthefire-escape（安全梯）.Onceoutthere,shewaslivinginatree.

Franciebreathedthewarmair,watchedthedancingleafshadows,atethecandyanddrankthecooledwaterin­

betweenreading.Theafternoonpassed.

38.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.HowoldFrancieNolanwas.

B.WhatFrancie'sparentsdidforaliving.

C.WhatkindoffamilyFranciecamefrom.

D.HowmuchFrancieandherbrothermade.

39.WhatisFrancie'sfavoritethingtodo?

A.Collectingmaterialsforrecycling.

B.Chattingwiththelibrarian.

C.Readingbooks.

D.Watchingleaves.

40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFrancie'sreadinghabits?

A.Copyingeachbookshefinishedreading.

B.Collectingherfavoritebooksinherstudy.

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C.ReadingeverybookinthelibraryfromZthroughA.

D.ReadingabooknotintheorderofthelettersonSaturday.

41.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFrancieNolan?

A.Strong-willedandhopeful.B.Braveandfashionable.

C.Hard-workingandhumorous.D.Curiousandcreative.

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ifyouwanttolearnnewstoriesaboutfamiliarplantsandanimals,anddiscovernewspecies(物种)toplantin

yourownyard.NatureofPortland,isamustforyou.

MostofthisbookisaboutwhichplantsandanimalsarenativesinPortland(acityinOregon,USA).Manyplants

andanimalsinthisbookhavelongmadetheirhomeshere.

Inthisfieldguide,filledwithlocalknowledgeandhumor,LeeAnnKricghdescribesmorethan350plantsand

animalsfoundwithinanhour'srideofPortland,Insideyou'lldiscover:

•Commonandscientificnames

•Keydetailslikesize,bloom(flowering)time,andmonthsseen

•Localnaturalhistory,ecology,stories,andfiinfacts

•Detailsonwheretofindeveryspecies

•Beautifulfull-colorphotosofeveryspecies

TakeWesternStarflowerfromthebookasanexample.

WesternStarflower(Lysimachialatifolia)

Flowers:Latespringtoearlysummer

Latespringisamagical(imetoexploretrailsinthePortlandarea,asbirdsaresinging,and

colorfulbloomsarecomingoutonwildflowerslikethisone.

Westernstarflower'spinkishbloomsstandoutagainstthebackdropoftheplant'sbig,broad,

deep-greenleaves(latifoliatranslatesto"broad-leaved").Alotofflowersareintheshapeofastar,

hutspecieslikethisonewinthestarflowcrnamebecauseoftheirthinflowerstalks(茎).Theymake

theflowersseemtoflyintheairlikestars.

IDtips:2-12inchestall.Lookforawhorloffourtosevenbroadlyovalleaves(uplo3.5inches

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long）withpointedtips.Uptoafewstar-shapedpinkflowers（upto0.75incheswide）bloomonihin

flowerstalks,eachwithfivetosevenpointedpetals（花瓣）.

Locations:Locallycommoninshady,wetwoods,includingatOxbowRegionalParkand

PowellButteNaturePark.

Atthebackofthebook,you'llfind10"treasurehunts"inthePortlandarea.Thespeciesarcwaitingtobefound.

Readingaboutplantsandanimalsisfun,butgettingoutsidetoexperienceandconnectwithnatureiswhatNatureof

Portlandisallabout.

42.WhatisNatureofPortland?

A.Afun,friendlyguidetolocalplantsandanimals.

B.Aphotocollectionofplantsandanimalsindanger.

C.Afieldguidetothecity'splacesofinterest.

D.Abookmainlyaboutsomefairouslocallandscapes.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"natives"inparagraph2mean?

A.Animalsorplantsthatliveinthesea.

B.Animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.

C.Animalsorplantsthatliveorgrownaturallyinaplace.

D.Unusualandexcitingplants,especiallyfromothercountries.

44.InthetableaboutWesternStarflower,whatcanyougetfromtheFlowerspart?

A.Howtallthefloweris.

B.Howmanyleavestheflowerhas.

C.Whytheflowergetsitsname.

D.Whichparksyoucanvisittoseetheflower.

45.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowhowtowriteabookreview.

B.Totellreaderswhattoexpectfromthebook.

C.Togiveadviceonwhattogrowinyouryard.

D.Toencouragereaderstofindnewlocalplants.

四、词汇运用，根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填

单词的正确形式。（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

46.PeoplefirstWorldBicycleDayon3June2018.（庆祝）

47.yourageorbodytype,youcangetstartedonabikingjou门ley.（无论什么）

48.Bikingisperfectforkidsandteenagersbecausetheycan'tyet.（开车）

49.Ifyouformahabitofbiking,youwillfindmoreorganized.（你们自己）

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50.Bikingopensupaworldofnewfriendswithsharedandlifestyles.（价值观）

51.You'rehappierwhenyou'rewithyourfriends,（ride）

52.Evenashortdailybikerideisgoodforyourhealthand.（weigh）

53.Forthosewithsleepingproblems,bikingisagood.（choose）

54.Apairofshoesandabicycleprovidesimplewaystoconnectwithnature,（comfort）

55.Wanttobecomehappier,strongerand?Whynotgobiking?（healthy）

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）

Cananimalshelpmanagetherisksofwildfires?Insomeplaces,peopleareturningtoanimalsforhelp.These

animalsmayplayaroleinstoppingthespreadofwildfires.

Afireneedsthreethingstoburn:fuel（燃料），heat,andoxygenfromtheair.Forestfloorsarecoveredinfirefuel.

Thatincludesdrygrass,deadwoodandleaves.Theycancatchfireeasily.Heatcancomefromaburningmatch,

lightning,orhotwoodfromacampfire.

Intherightconditions,awholeforestcancatchfirefromoneburningleaf.Andthishappensquickly.Ifthereis

nofuel,thenthefirecan'tspread.Butthere'sawaytodealwithfirefuel.Grazing（食草的）animalsnaturallyclearout

theseplants.How?Bydoingwhattheydobest:eating!Yes,hungryanimalscanhelppreventwildfires.

Duringthehot,drysummersinPortugalandSpain,wildfireoftenhappens.Iteatseverything!Luckily,goats（山

羊）alsoeateverything.Portugal'sgovernmentturnstogoatsforhelp.Thegoats'jobistoeatplantsundertreesthat

coverthehills.Someevenclimbtreestolookforsupper.InnorthernSpain,sheeparealsojoiningin.Sheepandgoats

eatthroughdrygrass.Withoutfuel,it'smoredifficultfbrafiretospread.

Firealsoneedsoxygen.Firefightersusewatertoputoutfiresandblocktheiroxygen.Enterbeavers（河狸）！

Whenbeaversbuilddams（坝）,theyfloodtheareaaround.Walercoversgrass.Andthesoilstaysniceandwet.They

createawideareaofwetlands.ThewetlandscanpreventwildOreinhot,dryareas.

Becauseofclimatechange,manyareasareexperiencinghotter,drierseasons.Wildfiresaregrowinginnumber

anddestructiveness.Butwcdon'thavetofightthesefiresalone.Aniir.alscanheheroesofprotectingtheenvironment.

Theyjusthavetodowhatcomesnaturally.

56.Whyarepeopleinsomeplacesturningtoanimalsforhelp?

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57.Whatmayhappentodrygrass,deadwoodandleaves?

58.Howdosheepreducetheriskofdiespreadofwildfire?

59.Howdowetlandshelpinhot,dryareas?

60.What'syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形

式。（每空一词）

TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.NodiscussionaboutChinesecultureiscompetewithoutm_

61.ofit.Thewallwasfirstbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.Itrunsfbrover6,000kilometresfrom

JiayuPassinthewesterndeserttoShanhaiPassonthee62.seashore.

WhydidtheChinesebuildtheGrsatWall?Itwasbuiltwithpeople'sstrongwishesforp63..The

Chineseknewthatpilingupstoneswasb64.thanthrowingthemtohurtorkill.Peoplewouldthen

rathertakeonthechallengetobuildtheGreatWall.Onlyanationwholovespeaceandhatesw65.could

havespentsomuchmanpowerandmaterialsonbuildingtheGreatWall.

Therewerenomodernmachines（ocarrybuildingmaterialsback（hen!Thed66.inbuilding

theGreatWallgoesbeyondourimagination.Overthe2,000years,morethan100millionpeoplehadtoleavetheir

homestobuildthiswonderoftheworld,manyevenlosingtheirlives.O67.thecenturies,theGreatWall

hasbecomeasymbolofunityandstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itremindsuswhathumanscana_

68.throughcollectiveeffort,evenunderchallengingconditions.JustasaChinesesayinggoes,"Efforts

joinedbymanycanbuildtheGreatWall."

Today,theGreatWallisv69.bymillionsoftouristseachyear.Peoplefromaroundtheworld

cometowitnessitsgreatnessandbeauty.It'smoreofasymbolofconnectionbetweenChinaandtheworld,pastand

present.NotriptoChinaisc70.withoutavisittotheGreatWall.Ifyouevergetachance,come

andseeit!

七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

71.李珊珊很小的时候就开始画画。

72.当她们一家人去度假时，她喜欢画美丽的风景。

73.她经常卖掉自己的画作，为慈善机构募集资金。

74.她认为孩子也可以做一些事情来改变世界。

75.我们用自己的才能去帮助别人是有意义的。

八、书面表达（计30分）B.写作（计20分）

76.为丰富学生文化体验，加深文化理解，你校英语社团暑期将开展“家乡民俗艺术探寻”主题活动。为更

好地开展本次活动，现向同学们征集活动内容。请根据以下提示和要求,以"Myplanforexploringfolkartin

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myhometown"为题，用英语写一份活动计划。

提示：(1)Whatfolkartareyougoingtoexplore?(chooseoneform:paper-cutting/Yangzhoucpera/...)(2)

Whydoyouchooseit?(①...；②...)(3)Howwillyouexploreit?(©visitlocalartists；②...；③…)

要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；(3)

词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Myplanforexploringfolkartinmyhometown

Manyformsoffolkaninmyhometownhavealonghistory.ThissummerholidayI'mgoingtoexplore

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答案解析部分

1.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——凯文，你第一次什么时候来中国的？——我2004年第一次来到中国。A.in在

（年份、月份前）；B.on在（具体日期前）；C.al在（具体时刻前）；D.to到。根据“2004”可知，此处应用介词

放于年份前，年份前要用介词in,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握时间介词in、on、at的不同使用场景，区分年份、日期、时刻对应的介词搭

配。

2.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：自从20年前我搬到这里，巨大的变化已经发生了。A.move搬（动词原形）；B.have

moved已经搬（现在完成时）；C.willmove将要搬（一般将来时）；D.moved搬（动词过去式/过去分词）。根

据"20yearsago（20年前）”以及动词形式"havetakenplace"可知，主句为现在完成时，从句由since后接一般

过去时，所以从句中动词应用过去式，故选D。

【点评】考杳动词过去式。牢记since引导时间状语从句时主从句的时态使用规则，过去时间标志词搭配一

般过去时。

3.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:人们用他们的智能手机支付所有东西。A.ihey他们（主格）；B.them他们（宾格）;

C.their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据空后名词"smartphones”可

知，此处需要形容词性物主代词their修饰，符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。分清人称代词主格、宾格与两类物主代词的用法，形容词性物主代词后必须接名

词。

4.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢用相机探索壮丽的山川和人们的生活。A.interview采访；B.explore探索:

C.expect期待；D.influence影响。根据"withmycamera（用我的相机）"可知，此处指外出探索风景与生活，

故选Bo

【点评】考查动词辨析。结合句子场景匹配动词词义，根据后文相机相关语境筛选合适动作动词。

5.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：在过去几年里，我通过我的照片讲述了许多中国故事。A.tcH讲述（动词原形）；

B.told讲述（过去式/过去分词）:C.havetold己经讲述（现在完成时）;D.willtell将要讲述（一般将来时）。

根据"Inthepastfewyears（在过去几年里）"可知，该时间标志词应搭配时态现在完成时（have/hasdone）,故

选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时「熟记现在完成时标志性时间短语,区分不同时态对应的时间状语c

6.【答案】A

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【解析】【分析】句意:其他国家的人们能通过这些照片更好地了解这里的生活是什么样子。A.whatlifehere

islike这里的生活足什么样；B.whatislifeherelike语序错误;C.howlifehereislike搭配错误;D.howislife

herelike语序、搭配均错误。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。宾语从句中从句应用陈述语序，排除选

项B,Do且what...belike表示”...是什么样子",是固定句型。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句陈述语序规则，牢记询问事物样貌的固定句型what...belike。

7.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：中国的城市正变得更漂亮，因为每年有更多公园被修建。A.build建造（主动语态原

形）；B.built建造（过去式/过去分词）；C.arebuilt被建造（一般现在时被动语态）；D.werebuilt被建造（一

般过去时被动语态）。分析句子结构可知，主语parks和动词build是被动关系，结合"everyyear（每年）"可

知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态（bedone）,故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。判断主语与动词的主被动关系，结合时间标志确定被动语态对应的时

态。

8.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这里公园里的生活有着丰富的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞、打太极，利英国的公园完全不

一样。A.rapidly快速地;B.totally完全地;C.suddenly突然地：D.finally最后。根据"Lifeintheparkshere

（这里公园的生活）"以及"differentfromparksiniheUK（与英国的公园不同）”可知，此处对比两种生活不

同的程度，loiallydifferent完全不同，符合语境，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。根据句子对比语境选择能修饰形容词different的程度副词。

9.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——假期你经常怎样去其他城市旅行？—坐高铁。A.When什么时候；B.Where哪

里；C.What什么：D.How怎样。根据答句"Byhigh-speedtrain（坐高铁）”可知，问句询问出行方式，用疑问

词how提问，故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。区分不同疑问词的提问范围，根据交通方式答句匹配how。

10.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：交通运行十分顺畅：火车、地铁和公交车总是准时运行。A.inlime及时；B.ontime

准时；C.bythetime到...时候；D.forsometime一段时间。根据"Thetrafficgoessowell（交通运行顺畅）”

可知，车辆能按时出发运行，ontime（准时）符合题意，故