全国范围内英语语法学习试题

全国范围内英语语法学习试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingstructuresisusedtoshowacontrastbetweentwoideas?A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.Becauseof2.Whattypeofsentenceis"Thecatchasedthemouse,andthedogwatchedfromthecorner"?A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence3.Theverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustenseisformedby:A.baseform+-sB.am/is/are+baseformC.have+baseformD.was/were+baseform4.Whichwordisthecorrectformof"lie"inthepasttense?A.LayB.LiedC.LyingD.Lays5.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?A.BrokeB.BrokenC.BreakingD.Breaks6.Thephrase"inspiteof"isusedtoshow:A.additionB.contrastC.causeD.time7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?A.Ilovepizza;itisdelicious.B.Shewenttothestore;butsheforgotherwallet.C.Heistall;andheplaysbasketballwell.D.Theywillarrivetomorrow;ortheywillstayhome.8.Theword"however"isusedtoshow:A.causeB.effectC.contrastD.time9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewith"togo"?A.willgoB.goC.wentD.going10.Theadverb"very"modifies:A.verbB.adjectiveC.adverbD.noun二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadcompletedtheirhomework.2.Sheis______happybecauseshelostthegame.3.______Iwastired,Icontinuedstudying.4.Thebookis______interesting;youshouldreadit.5.Theywenttothepark______theweatherwasnice.6.Mybrotheris______tallerthanme.7.Thetrainwillleave______9:00AMtomorrow.8.Heis______carefulwhenhedrives.9.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.10.Thechildrenwere______excitedaboutthetrip.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Sheissinginganddancing"isacompoundsentence.(True/False)2."Ihaveeaten"isinthepresentperfecttense.(True/False)3.Theword"because"isaconjunction.(True/False)4."Thedogbarksloudly"isaninterrogativesentence.(True/False)5.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote."(True/False)6."Althoughitrained,theywentforawalk"isacomplexsentence.(True/False)7.Theword"too"means"also."(True/False)8.Asemicoloncanbeusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauses.(True/False)9.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedby"will+be+baseform."(True/False)10.Theadverb"too"isusedtoshowcontrast.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingacommainasentence?4.Describethestructureofaconditionalsentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingasemicolon:"Shefinishedherwork.Shewenthome."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Theywillhaveeatendinnerbythetimeyouarrive."3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hedon'tliketoplayfootballbecauseheistootall."4.Writeasentenceusingtheconjunction"although"toshowcontrast.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.Although-Explanation:"Although"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.2.B.Compoundsentence-Explanation:Thesentencehastwoindependentclausesjoinedby"and."3.B.am/is/are+baseform-Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbytheauxiliaryverb"tobe"followedbythebaseformofthemainverb.4.B.Lied-Explanation:"Lied"isthepasttenseof"lie."5.B.Broken-Explanation:Thepastparticipleof"break"is"broken."6.B.Contrast-Explanation:"Inspiteof"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.7.A.Ilovepizza;itisdelicious.-Explanation:Asemicolonisusedtojointwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.8.C.Contrast-Explanation:"However"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.9.A.willgo-Explanation:Thefuturesimpletenseisformedby"will+baseform."10.B.Adjective-Explanation:"Very"modifiesadjectivestoindicatedegree.二、填空题1.if2.notvery3.Although4.so5.Because6.much7.at8.very9.Themore10.very三、判断题1.True-Explanation:Thesentencehastwoindependentclausesjoinedby"and."2.False-Explanation:"Ihaveeaten"isinthepresentperfecttense.3.True-Explanation:"Because"isaconjunctionusedtoshowcause.4.False-Explanation:"Thedogbarksloudly"isadeclarativesentence.5.True-Explanation:Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote."6.True-Explanation:Thesentencehasoneindependentclauseandonedependentclause.7.False-Explanation:"Too"means"also"or"excessively."8.True-Explanation:Asemicoloncanjointwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.9.True-Explanation:Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedby"will+be+baseform."10.False-Explanation:"Too"isusedtoshowexcessoralso,notcontrast.四、简答题1.Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.2.Thepastperfecttenseisformedby"had+pastparticiple."Example:"Theyhadfinishedtheirworkbeforethemeeting."3.Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist,toseparateclauses,ortoindicateapause.4.Aconditionalsentencehastwocla