2026年新知专升本书本试卷及答案

2026年新知专升本书本试卷及答案一、词汇与语法单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）下列每题给出A、B、C、D四个选项，请选出最符合题目要求的选项。1.Bytheendof2026,I______alltherequiredcoursesforthebachelor'sdegreeprogramifIpasstheupgradingexam.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案B解析bytheendof接将来时间点时，主句应使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时间点已经完成的动作。2.______properly,thereviewmaterialswillhelpyoumaster80%ofthecoretestpointswithinthreemonths.A.UsingB.UsedC.TouseD.Havingused答案B解析非谓语动词作状语时，逻辑主语reviewmaterials与use是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式used。3.Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent______adetailedreviewscheduleatthebeginningofthepreparationperiod.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.willmake答案C解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形，should可省略。4.Theexam______wearepreparingisverycompetitive,withanoveralladmissionrateofabout30%inrecentyears.A.forwhichB.towhichC.atwhichD.inwhich答案A解析定语从句先行词为exam，搭配preparefortheexam，因此介词for提前，用forwhich引导。5.Itiswidelybelievedthat____youwork,____resultyouwillgetintheexam.A.theharder;thebetterB.thehard;thegoodC.harder;betterD.thehardest;thebest答案A解析固定结构"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示“越……，越……”。6.Ididn'tattendtheofflinereviewclassyesterday,becauseI______asuddenstomachache.A.cameupwithB.camedownwithC.cameacrossD.cameover答案B解析comedownwith表示“患上（小病）”，符合句意；comeupwith提出，comeacross偶遇，comeover短暂造访。7.Notuntilhearrivedattheclassroom______hehadlefthisstudentIDcardinthedormitory.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe答案A解析notuntil位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，将助动词提前。8.Manystudentsprefertoreviewinthelibrary______theenvironmentisquietandsuitableforfocusedstudy.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that答案C解析定语从句先行词为library，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。9.Ifyou______toomuchtimeonshortvideoplatforms,youwillnothaveenoughenergytocompleteyourdailyreviewtasks.A.spendB.spentC.willspendD.havespent答案A解析if引导真实条件句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。10.Afterfinishingtheintensivetrainingcourse,hisEnglishscoreimproved______20pointscomparedwiththemocktestlastmonth.A.forB.toC.byD.with答案C解析表示数量变化的幅度时，用介词by；improveto表示提升到某个具体数值，不符合此处差值的语境。11.Thereisnodoubt______consistenteffortisthekeytopassingthecollegeupgradingexam.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what答案B解析固定句型thereisnodoubtthat...表示“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。12.______thedifficultyoftheexam,hestilldecidedtoapplyforthetopuniversityintheprovince.A.GivenB.DespiteC.ThankstoD.Becauseof答案B解析despite表示“尽管”，引导让步逻辑，符合句意；given考虑到，thanksto多亏，becauseof因为，逻辑不符。13.Iremember______theexamregistrationnoticeontheofficialwebsitelastweek,butIcan'tfinditnow.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen答案A解析rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”；remembertodosth.表示“记得要做某事（未做）”，根据句意是已经看过通知。14.Thenumberofstudentssigningupfortheupgradingexam______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen答案A解析thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“……的数量”。15.You______havebookedthemocktestpaperinadvance,becausetheyweresoldoutwithinhalfanhouryesterday.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.might答案B解析shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，带有遗憾、建议的语气，符合句意。16.Ittookhimalmostthreemonthsto______theknowledgepointshehadmissedinthefirstyearofcollege.A.makeupB.putupC.takeupD.turnup答案A解析makeup表示“补上（缺的内容、课程）”；putup搭建，takeup开始从事，turnup出现。17.Theoldprofessorgaveusalotofpracticaladviceonexampreparation,______wasofgreatvaluetous.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案A解析非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话的内容，用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。18.Bythetimetheexambegins,we______morethan20setsofpastexampapers.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished答案C解析bythetime接将来时间（theexambegins），主句用将来完成时，表示到考试开始时已经完成的动作。19.Little______thatthereviewmethodheusedwascompletelyunsuitableforEnglishvocabularymemorization.A.heknewB.didheknowC.hedidknowD.knewhe答案B解析little表示否定意义位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将助动词提前。20.Whenfacingdifficultiesinreview,youcanaskyourteachersorclassmatesforhelpinsteadof______hopeeasily.A.givingupB.givinginC.givingoutD.givingaway答案A解析giveuphope表示“放弃希望”，是固定搭配；givein屈服，giveout分发，giveaway捐赠。21.Hewas____tired____hefellasleepimmediatelyafterreturningtothedormitoryafter10hoursofreview.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.as;as答案A解析so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。22.I'dratheryou______methetruthaboutmymocktestscoreyesterday,sothatIcouldadjustmyreviewplanintime.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell答案C解析wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时（haddone）。23.Aslongasyousticktoyourreviewplaneveryday,youare______tomakesteadyprogress.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.maybe答案B解析belikelytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“有可能做某事”，主语可以是人；possible和probable的主语通常不能是人，maybe是副词不能作表语。24.Wewillholdanonlinesharingsession______thestudentswhohavebeenadmittedtoidealuniversitieswillsharetheirreviewexperience.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案D解析定语从句先行词为onlinesharingsession，在从句中作抽象地点状语（在分享会上），因此用where引导。25.Vocabularyisthe______ofEnglishlearning,withoutwhichyoucan'tunderstandreadingpassagesorwritegoodcompositions.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.basement答案A解析basis指抽象的“基础”，thebasisoflearning学习的基础；base指具体的基地，basic是形容词，basement指地下室。26.Hedidn'tpasstheexamlastyear,______madehimrealizethattherewasnoshortcuttolearning.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案B解析非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话（没通过考试这件事），用which引导。27.Itwasintheself-studyroomonthethirdfloor______Ifirstmetmyreviewpartnerwhoaccompaniedmethroughthewholepreparationperiod.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案C解析强调句结构itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，此处被强调部分是地点，仍然用that引导。28paredwithreviewingalone,studyinginagroupcan______studentstosupportandsuperviseeachother.A.makeB.letC.enableD.have答案C解析enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能够做某事”；make/let/have作为使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补。29.Evenifyougetahighscoreinthemocktest,you______betoocareless,becausetherealexammaybemoredifficult.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't答案C解析mustn't表示“禁止，千万不要”，符合此处“千万不能粗心”的警示语气；shouldn't不应该，needn't不必，won't不会，语气较弱。30.The12-weekintensivereviewcoursecovers______knowledgepointsofalltestsubjects,whichisverysuitableforstudentswithweakfoundation.A.allthecoreB.theallcoreC.corealltheD.allcorethe答案A解析限定词排序规则，all放在定冠词the之前，形容词core放在被修饰的名词knowledgepoints之前，正确顺序为allthecoreknowledgepoints。二、完形填空题（每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,thenumberofjuniorcollegestudentstakingthecollegeupgradingexamhaskeptrising.Formoststudents,passingtheexammeansgettinga1topursueabachelor'sdegreeandgainingmoreadvantagesinthe2market.However,preparingfortheexamisneveraneasyjourney.Itrequiresmonthsof3effortandefficientlearningmethods.Manystudentsfeel4atthebeginning,becausetherearetoomanyknowledgepointstomaster.Someevengiveuphalfwaywhenthey5setbacksinmocktests.Infact,agoodreviewplancanhelpreduceanxietyandmakethepreparationprocess6.First,youshoulddividethewholereviewprocess7threestages:basicknowledgeconsolidation,intensivepractice,andfinalsprint.Eachstagehasacleargoal,soyouwon'tfeel8aboutwhattodoeveryday.Second,youshouldarrangeyourreviewtime9,givingprioritytoyourweaksubjectsinsteadof10alltimeonthesubjectsyouaregoodat.Third,don'tforgettotakeregularexerciseandhaveenoughsleep.Ahealthybodyisthe11ofefficientreview.12,theexamisnottheonlypathtosuccess,buttheexperienceofworkinghardforacleargoalwillbecomeavaluable13inyourlife.Whenyoulookbackinthefuture,youwillthankthe14whodidn'tgiveup.Everyeffortyoumakenowwill15inthelongrun.1.A.chanceB.choiceC.rightD.excuse答案A2.A.laborB.jobC.workD.career答案B解析jobmarket是固定搭配，表示“就业市场”。3.A.occasionalB.constantC.temporaryD.random答案B解析constanteffort表示“持续的努力”，符合备考需要长期坚持的语境。4.A.excitedB.relaxedC.overwhelmedD.inspired答案C解析feeloverwhelmed表示“感到不知所措”，对应后文“知识点太多要掌握”的语境。5.A.encounterB.discoverC.solveD.avoid答案A解析encountersetbacks表示“遭遇挫折”。6.A.complexB.organizedC.difficultD.boring答案B解析好的计划能让备考过程更有条理（organized），对应前文减少焦虑的表述。7.A.fromB.intoC.amongD.between答案B解析o...是固定搭配，表示“把……分成……”。8.A.confusedB.confidentC.concernedD.content答案A解析每个阶段有明确目标就不会对每天的任务感到困惑（confused）。9.A.freelyB.randomlyC.reasonablyD.equally答案C解析合理（reasonably）安排复习时间，符合语境。10.A.payingB.takingC.costingD.spending答案D解析spendtimeonsth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间在某事上”。11.A.foundationB.consequenceC.resultD.reason答案A解析健康的身体是高效复习的基础（foundation）。12.A.InadditionB.OfcourseC.OnthecontraryD.Inshort答案B解析ofcourse表示语义让步，“当然，考试不是成功的唯一道路”，逻辑通顺。13.A.memoryB.lessonC.treasureD.experience答案C解析为目标努力的经历会成为人生中宝贵的财富（treasure）。14.A.friendB.teacherC.yourselfD.partner答案C解析未来你会感谢当年不放弃的自己（yourself）。15.A.payoffB.turnupC.comebackD.runout答案A解析payoff表示“得到回报”，符合“所有努力最终都会有回报”的语境。三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共60分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Passage1Formanyjuniorcollegestudents,thecollegeupgradingexam(knownas"zhuanshengben"inFujianprovince)isasecondchancetoenterafull-timeundergraduateuniversity.Differentfromadulteducationprograms,studentswhopasstheexamwillstudyintheundergraduateuniversityfortwomoreyears,andreceiveabachelor'sdegreeandgraduationcertificatemarkedwith"startingfromjuniorcollege",whichisrecognizedasfull-timeundergraduateeducationbytheMinistryofEducation.Manystudentschoosetotaketheexambecausetheywanttoimprovetheiracademicbackground.Accordingtoa2025surveyof5,000examcandidatesinFujian,62%ofrespondentssaidabachelor'sdegreewouldgivethemmorejobopportunities,23%wantedtoprepareforpostgraduateentranceexams,and15%wantedtomakeupfortheregretofnotgettingintoanundergraduateuniversityinthecollegeentranceexam.However,thecompetitionisbecomingfiercer.In2025,morethan90,000studentsinFujiansignedupfortheexam,withanaverageadmissionrateof32%.Popularmajorssuchascomputerscience,primaryeducation,andclinicalmedicinehaveadmissionrateslowerthan15%.Expertsremindcandidatesthatacleargoal,scientificreviewmethodandstablemindsetarethethreekeyfactorsforsuccess.Blindlyfollowingotherstosignupwithoutpreparationoftenleadstofailure.1.Accordingtothepassage,studentswhopassthecollegeupgradingexaminFujianwill______.A.studyintheundergraduateuniversityforonemoreyearB.getafull-timerecognizedbachelor'sdegreeC.receivethesamegraduationcertificateasstudentswhoenteredasundergraduatesD.bedirectlyadmittedtopostgraduateprograms答案B解析根据第一段内容，通过考试的学生将在本科院校学习2年，获得教育部认可的全日制学士学位，证书会标注专科起点，因此B正确；A时间错误，C证书表述错误，D无依据。2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonreasonforstudentstotaketheexamaccordingtothe2025survey?A.Preparingforpostgraduatestudy.B.Makingupforcollegeentranceexamregret.C.Gainingmoreemploymentadvantages.D.Obtainingprofessionalqualificationcertificates.答案C解析根据第二段调查数据，62%的考生认为学士学位能带来更多工作机会，是占比最高的原因。3.WhatistheaverageadmissionrateoftheexaminFujianin2025?A.15%B.23%C.32%D.62%答案C解析根据第三段，2025年福建专升本平均录取率为32%，热门专业低于15%。4.Theword"fiercer"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.fairerB.moreintenseC.easierD.moreopen答案B解析根据后文报考人数、录取率的数据，可知竞争越来越激烈（moreintense）。5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasakeyfactorforexamsuccessbyexperts?A.Acleargoal.B.Scientificreviewmethods.C.HighIQ.D.Stablemindset.答案C解析根据第三段，专家提到的三个成功要素是明确目标、科学复习方法、稳定心态，未提及高智商。Passage2Manystudentspreparingforexamsoftenstayuplatetoreciteknowledgepoints,butscientificresearchshowsthatsleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation(巩固).Whenyoufirstlearnnewknowledge,itisstoredinshort-termmemory,whichiseasytoforget.Duringdeepsleep,thebraintransfersnewlylearnedinformationfromshort-termmemorytolong-termmemory,makingiteasiertorecalllater.AresearchteamfromPekingUniversitydidanexperiment:theydivided60collegestudentsintotwogroups,bothgroupswererequiredtomemorize100Englishwordsinthemorning.Onegrouptooka1-hournapafterlearning,whiletheothergroupstayedawake.Intheeveningtest,thenappinggroupremembered42%morewordsthanthenon-nappinggroup.Theresultshowedthatevenashortsleepcansignificantlyimprovememoryeffect.Researcherssuggestthatstudentsshouldavoidstayinguplatetoreview.Itisbettertoget7-8hoursofsleepeverynight,anda20-30minutenapatnooncanalsohelpimprovereviewefficiency.Inaddition,reviewingknowledgebeforegoingtosleepcanhelpthebrainbetterprocessthecontentduringsleep.1.Whatfunctiondoesdeepsleephaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpstransfershort-termmemorytolong-termmemory.B.Itmakespeoplefeeltiredafterwakingup.C.Itreducesthetimeneededforreview.D.Ithelpsstudentsforgetunpleasantmemories.答案A解析根据第一段，深度睡眠时大脑会将新学的知识从短时记忆转移到长时记忆中。2.HowmanystudentsparticipatedintheexperimentbyPekingUniversity?A.42B.60C.100D.20答案B解析根据第二段，实验共有60名大学生参与。3.Whatwastheresultoftheexperiment?A.Thenon-nappinggroupperformedbetterintheeveningtest.B.Therewasnoobviousdifferencebetweenthetwogroups.C.Thenappinggrouprememberedmorewordsintheeveningtest.D.Thegroupthatstayedawakeremembered42%morewords.答案C解析根据第二段，小睡组在晚间测试中记忆的单词比没小睡的组多42%。4.Howmuchsleepdoestheresearcherrecommendforstudentseverynight?A.5-6hoursB.6-7hoursC.7-8hoursD.9-10hours答案C解析根据第三段，研究者建议学生每晚保证7-8小时睡眠。5.Whatsuggestiondoresearchersgivetoimprovememory?A.Reviewingallknowledgepointsintheearlymorning.B.Stayinguplatetorecitedifficultknowledgepoints.C.Takinga2-hournapeverynoon.D.Reviewingknowledgebeforegoingtosleep.答案D解析根据第三段最后一句，睡前复习能帮助大脑在睡眠中更好地处理内容；其余选项均与原文建议相反。Passage3Corkpainting(软木画)isauniquetraditionalhandicraftfromFuzhou,Fujianprovince,withahistoryofmorethan100years.Itismadefromthebarkofcorkoaktrees,andcraftsmenusespecialknivestocarvethesoftcorkintotinypartsoflandscapes,pavilions,treesandfigures,thenpastethemonabackgroundtocreatethree-dimensionalpaintingswhichlookliketraditionalChineselandscapepaintings.Becauseofitsexquisitecraftsmanship,corkpaintingwasoncelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2008.Inthepast20years,corkpaintingoncefacedtheproblemofinheritance.Youngpeoplewereunwillingtolearnthecraftbecauseittookseveralyearstomasterthebasicskills,andtheincomewasnothigh.However,inrecentyears,localauthoritiesandinheritorshavetakenaseriesofmeasurestorevitalizetheart.Theycooperatewithlocalcollegestosetupcorkpaintingworkshops,designnewproductsthatmeetmodernaestheticneeds,suchascorkpaintingphonecases,bookmarksanddecorativepaintings,andpromotetheartthroughshortvideoplatforms.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebeginningtolearnandlovecorkpainting.Someyoungcraftsmenevencombinecorkpaintingwithanimationandtrendyculturalelements,makingthecentury-oldcraftpopularamongyoungconsumersagain.1.Wheredoescorkpaintingoriginatefrom?A.QuanzhouB.XiamenC.FuzhouD.Zhangzhou答案C解析根据第一段，软木画是福建福州的独特传统手工艺品。2.Whatmaterialisusedtomakecorkpainting?A.BambooB.BarkofcorkoakC.PinewoodD.Paper答案B解析根据第一段，软木画以栓皮栎（corkoak）的树皮为原材料。3.Whenwascorkpaintinglistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage?A.In2008B.In2018C.100yearsagoD.In2025答案A解析根据第一段，软木画2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。4.Whatproblemdidcorkpaintingface20yearsago?A.Therawmaterialswereinshortsupply.B.Therewerefewinheritorswillingtolearnthecraft.C.Theproductsweretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.D.Thecraftsmanshipwastoosimpletoattractpeople.答案B解析根据第二段，过去20年软木画面临传承问题，年轻人因为掌握技能周期长、收入低不愿学习。5.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtorevitalizecorkpainting?A.Settingupworkshopsincolleges.B.Designingnewproductsformodernconsumers.C.Promotingtheartonshortvideoplatforms.D.Makingcorkpaintingarequiredcourseinprimaryschools.答案D解析根据第二段，振兴举措包括和高校合作开设工坊、设计符合现代审美的新产品、短视频平台推广，未提及将其设为小学必修课。Passage4Whenlookingforajob,manyjuniorcollegegraduatesworrythattheireducationalbackgroundwillputthematadisadvantagecomparedwithundergraduatestudents.Itistruethatabachelor'sdegreecanopenmoredoorsinthejobmarket,buteducationisnottheonlystandardtojudgeaperson'sability.Employerspaymoreandmoreattentiontocandidates'comprehensiveabilitiesinrecruitment.Arecentsurveyof200enterprisesinFujianshowsthatthethreemostvaluedabilitiesinnewemployeesare:communicationandcoordinationability,problem-solvingability,andlearningability.Manyemployerssaidthatalthougheducationalbackgroundisanimportantreferenceforinitialscreening,employeeswhocanperformwellatworkwillgetpromotionopportunitiesfaster,regardlessoftheiracademicbackground.Forstudentswhoarepreparingfortheupgradingexam,itisimportanttorememberthatpursuingabachelor'sdegreeisnotto"getridofthejuniorcollegelabel",buttoimprovetheircomprehensiveabilityandbroadentheirhorizonsduringthestudyprocess.Whetheryoupasstheexamornot,theskillsofself-discipline,timemanagementandindependentthinkingyoudevelopduringpreparationwillbenefityouforawholelifetime.1.Whatdomanyjuniorcollegegraduatesworryaboutwhenjobhuntingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Theirlackofprofessionalskills.B.Theirrelativelyweakeducationalbackground.C.Thelowsalaryofferedbyenterprises.D.Thehighcompetitionfrompostgraduates.答案B解析根据第一段，很多专科生找工作时担心和本科生相比，自己的学历背景处于劣势。2.Accordingtotheenterprisesurvey,whichofthefollowingisNOTamongthetopthreevaluedabilities?A.Communicationandcoordinationability.B.Problem-solvingability.C.Learningability.D.Publicspeechability.答案D解析根据第二段，企业最看重的三个能力是沟通协调能力、解决问题能力、学习能力，未提及公共演讲能力。3.Whatdoemployerssayaboutpromotionopportunities?A.Employeeswithhighereducationalbackgroundalwaysgetpromotedfaster.B.Promotionopportunitiesareonlygiventoemployeeswithbachelor'sdegrees.C.Employeeswithgoodworkperformancegetpromotedfasterregardlessofbackground.D.Therearenopromotionopportunitiesforjuniorcollegegraduates.答案C解析根据第二段，雇主表示虽然学历是初筛的重要参考，但工作表现好的员工不管学历背景如何，都能更快获得晋升机会。4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkistherealmeaningofpreparingfortheupgradingexam?A.Togetridofthejuniorcollegelabelcompletely.B.Toi