全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年湖南湘西州)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年湖南湘西州)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandthreepossibleanswersmarkedA,BandC.Decidewhichisthebestanswer.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takearest.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Cancelhistrip.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tliketheweather.B.Shehasfinishedherproject.C.Shepreferstostayindoors.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Aweekendplan.6.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Printthedocument.B.Checkthecomputer.C.Gototherepairshop.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewpolicy?A.It'sconfusing.B.It'sstrictbutnecessary.C.It'stoolenient.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.10.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hehasrecoveredfromhisillness.B.Heiscurrentlyonabusinesstrip.C.Hewilljointhemeetingtomorrow.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforeeachdialogueormonologue,youwillbegivenafewsecondstoreadthequestions.Decidewhichisthebestanswer.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?A.Shelostherpassport.B.Herflightisdelayed.C.Shecan'tfindherluggage.12.Wheredidthewomanlastseeherbag?A.Atthecheck-incounter.B.Atthesecuritycheck.C.Attheboardinggate.13.Whatwillthemandoimmediately?A.Callthepolice.B.Makeanannouncement.C.Checkthesurveillancecamera.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforaraise.B.Toresignfromhisjob.C.Toapplyforaleave.15.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginthecompany?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfiveyears.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Givehimapromotion.B.Improvehisworkingconditions.C.Matchthesalaryofferedbyanothercompany.17.Whatistheman'sfinaldecision?A.Hewillstayinthecompany.B.Hewillleavenextmonth.C.Hewillthinkaboutit.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thehistoryofurbanization.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeoncities.C.Thedevelopmentofgreentransportation.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimarycauseofairpollutionincities?A.Industrialwaste.B.Vehicleemissions.C.Constructiondust.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Usepublictransportation.B.Movetoruralareas.C.Plantmoretrees.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.Thetraditionalartofembroidery(刺绣)hasbeenanessentialpartofChineseculturalheritageforcenturies.Inrecentyears,however,thisintricatecrafthasfacedthe21offadingintoobscurity.Withtherapid22ofmoderntechnologyandmassproduction,hand-madeembroideryisoftenviewedasaslowand23process.Manyyoungpeoplearereluctantto24thetimerequiredtomastertheskills,preferringinsteadtopursuecareersin25industries.Despitethesechallenges,agrowingnumberofartisansanddesignersare26tobreathenewlifeintothecraft.Theyarefindinginnovativewaysto27traditionaltechniqueswithcontemporaryfashion.By28embroiderytomodernclothing,bags,andevendigitalart,theyhavesuccessfullyattractedayounger29.OnesuchartisanisLiHua,amasterembroidererfromasmallvillage.She30thatforthecrafttosurvive,itmustevolve."Wecannotjust31theoldwayswithoutadaptingtothemodernworld,"shesays.LiHuahasstartedonline32toteachbasicembroideryskillstopeopleworldwide.Hercourseshave33widespreadpopularity,provingthattraditionalcraftsstillholdastrong34intoday'ssociety.Furthermore,localgovernmentshaverecognizedthe35valueofthesecraftsandareprovidingfinancial36tosupportworkshopsandtrainingprograms.Thissupportis37notonlyforpreservingtheculturalheritagebutalsoforboostingthelocal38.Ultimately,thesurvivaloftraditionalembroiderydependsonadelicate39betweenpreservationandinnovation.Iftheyoungergenerationcanlearnto40thebeautyofthepastwiththepossibilitiesofthefuture,thisancientartformwillcontinuetothrive.21.A.riskB.dangerC.threatD.challenge22.A.advanceB.advancementC.advancingD.advanced23.A.efficientB.inefficientC.effectiveD.ineffective24.A.spendB.costC.takeD.invest25.A.modernB.traditionalC.ancientD.rural26.A.lookingupB.steppingupC.makingupD.takingup27.A.combineB.connectC.linkD.join28.A.adoptingB.applyingC.adaptingD.adjusting29.A.audienceB.spectatorC.crowdD.public30.A.insistsB.demandsC.requiresD.requests31.A.sticktoB.holdonC.keepupD.adherewith32.A.classesB.coursesC.lessonsD.lectures33.A.gainedB.achievedC.reachedD.obtained34.A.appealB.attractionC.attentionD.interest35.A.economicB.culturalC.politicalD.historical36.A.helpB.aidC.assistanceD.support37.A.vitalB.trivialC.fatalD.optional38.A.financeB.economyC.wealthD.money39.A.balanceB.measureC.weightD.scale40.A.mixB.mergeC.blendD.integrateSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1Theconceptofa"smartcity"hasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Initially,thefocuswasprimarilyonimplementingdigitaltechnologytoimproveurbaninfrastructure.Thisincludedinstallingsensorstomonitortrafficflow,optimizingenergygrids,andautomatingpublicservices.However,recentstudiessuggestthatapurelytechnologicalapproachisinsufficienttoaddressthecomplexchallengesfacedbymodernurbancenters.Today,urbanplannersadvocateforamorehuman-centricapproachtosmartcitydevelopment.Thismeansthattechnologyshouldserveasatooltoenhancethequalityoflifeforresidents,ratherthananendinitself.Forinstance,whileacitymighthaveanadvanceddatacollectionsystem,ifthatdataisnotusedtocreateaccessiblepublicspaces,improveaffordablehousing,orensureequitablehealthcare,itsvaluetotheaveragecitizenremainsminimal.Furthermore,thehuman-centricapproachemphasizescommunityinvolvementintheplanningprocess.Inmanycities,residentsarenowinvitedtoparticipateintownhallmeetingsanddigitalforumstovoicetheiropinionsonurbandevelopmentprojects.Thiscollaborativemethodensuresthattheimplementedsolutionsaretailoredtotheactualneedsofthecommunity,fosteringasenseofownershipandbelongingamongtheresidents.41.Whatwastheinitialfocusofsmartcitydevelopment?A.Improvingthequalityoflife.B.Implementingdigitaltechnology.C.Creatingaccessiblepublicspaces.D.Ensuringequitablehealthcare.42.Accordingtothetext,whyisapurelytechnologicalapproachinadequate?A.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itfailstoaddresscomplexurbanchallenges.C.Itreplaceshumanworkerswithmachines.D.Itignorestheimportanceoftrafficcontrol.43.Whatdoesthe"human-centricapproach"emphasize?A.Rapidurbanization.B.Technologicaladvancement.C.Communityinvolvementandqualityoflife.D.Datacollectionandanalysis.44.Howareresidentsinvolvedinthenewurbanplanningprocess?A.Bybuildingsmartinfrastructure.B.Byinvestingindigitaltechnology.C.Byparticipatinginmeetingsandforums.D.Bymonitoringtrafficflow.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartcitiesshouldprioritizetechnologyoverpeople.B.Technologyisunnecessaryinmodernurbanplanning.C.Ahuman-centricapproachiscrucialforsmartcitydevelopment.D.Residentsshouldbearthecostofurbandevelopment.Text2Intherealmofenvironmentalscience,therestorationofdegradedecosystemshasbecomeacriticalpriority.Oneofthemostpromisingmethodsemployedbyecologistsis"bioremediation,"atechniquethatuseslivingorganisms,primarilymicrobesandplants,toremoveorneutralizepollutantsfromacontaminatedsite.Unliketraditionalphysicalorchemicalremediationmethods,whichofteninvolveexcavatingsoilandtreatingitwithharshchemicals,bioremediationisamoresustainableandlessdisruptiveprocess.Itworksbyenhancingthenaturalbiodegradationprocesses.Forexample,inareascontaminatedbyoilspills,specificbacteriacanbeintroducedtobreakdownthehydrocarbonsintoharmlesssubstanceslikewaterandcarbondioxide.Moreover,phytoremediation,asubsetofbioremediation,utilizesplantstocleanupheavymetalsandpesticidesfromsoilandwater.Certainplantspecies,knownas"hyperaccumulators,"havetheabilitytoabsorbhighconcentrationsoftoxicmetalswithoutsufferingadverseeffects.Oncetheplantshaveabsorbedthecontaminants,theycanbeharvestedandsafelydisposedof,leavingthesoilsignificantlycleaner.Despiteitspotential,bioremediationisnotauniversalcure.Theprocesscanbeslowerthantraditionalmethods,anditseffectivenessishighlydependentonenvironmentalconditionssuchastemperature,pHlevels,andtheavailabilityofnutrients.Nevertheless,astheglobalcommunityseekseco-friendlysolutionstoenvironmentaldegradation,bioremediationstandsoutasahighlyvaluabletoolintheecologicalrestorationtoolkit.46.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thenegativeimpactsofoilspills.B.Theprocessoftraditionalsoilexcavation.C.Theuseoflivingorganismstocleanpollution.D.Thedangersofheavymetalsinagriculture.47.Howdoesbioremediationdifferfromtraditionalmethods?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itusesharshchemicals.C.Itismoresustainableandlessdisruptive.D.Itrequiresexcavatinglargeamountsofsoil.48.Whatcanbeinferredabout"hyperaccumulators"?A.Theydiequicklywhenexposedtotoxicmetals.B.Theycannotsurviveincontaminatedwater.C.Theycanabsorbtoxicmetalssafely.D.Theyareusedtocleanupoilspills.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisalimitationofbioremediation?A.Itcreatessecondarypollution.B.Itisharmfultolocalecosystems.C.Itcanbesloweranddependsonconditions.D.Itistooexpensiveforwidespreaduse.50.Theword"neutralize"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.createB.removeC.makeharmlessD.distributeText3Theglobaleconomyreliesheavilyonmaritimetrade,withover80%ofinternationalgoodstransportedbysea.However,theshippingindustryiscurrentlyfacinganunprecedentedcrisisregardingcrewshortages.Arecentreportindicatesagrowingdeficitofqualifiedseafarers,particularlyinspecializedrolessuchasengineersandnavigators.Severalfactorscontributetothisshortage.Firstly,thedemandingnatureofthejob,characterizedbylongperiodsawayfromhomeandharshworkingconditions,detersmanyyoungpeoplefrompursuingacareeratsea.Secondly,therapidadvancementofmaritimetechnologyrequiresseafarerstopossessincreasinglyspecializedskills,creatingagapbetweentheskillsprovidedbytraininginstitutionsandthosedemandedbymodernshippingcompanies.Theconsequencesofthisshortagearefar-reaching.Tocopewiththelackofpersonnel,existingcrewsareoftenforcedtoworkextendedhours,whichsignificantlyincreasestheriskofmaritimeaccidentsduetofatigue.Furthermore,shippingcompaniesfacerisingoperationalcostsastheyhavetoofferhigherwagesandbetterbenefitstoattractandretainqualifiedworkers.Theseincreasedcostsareeventuallypassedontoconsumers,contributingtoglobalinflation.Toaddressthisissue,maritimeorganizationsarecallingforcomprehensivereforms.Theseincludeimprovingthelivingconditionsonships,modernizingtrainingprogramstoalignwithtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotinggreaterdiversityintheworkforcebyencouragingmorewomentojointheindustry.51.Whatistheprimarycauseofthecrisisintheshippingindustrymentionedinthetext?A.Hightransportationcosts.B.Ashortageofqualifiedcrewmembers.C.Outdatedmaritimetechnology.D.Harshweatherconditionsatsea.52.Whydoyoungpeoplehesitatetoworkatsea?A.Thepayistoolow.B.Thetrainingistooexpensive.C.Thejobrequireslongperiodsawayfromhome.D.Therearenoopportunitiesforpromotion.53.Whatisadirectconsequenceofthecrewshortage?A.Existingcrewsworklongerhours.B.Shippingcompaniesaregoingbankrupt.C.Maritimetechnologyhasstoppedadvancing.D.Traininginstitutionshavecloseddown.54.Howdoshippingcompaniestrytosolvetheproblem?A.Byreducingthenumberofships.B.Byofferingbetterwagesandbenefits.C.Byloweringthestandardsforhiring.D.Byrelyingentirelyonautomatednavigation.55.Whatisoneoftheproposedreformstoaddresstheshortage?A.Increasingthecostofmaritimetraining.B.Buildinglargerandfasterships.C.Encouragingmorewomentojointheindustry.D.Reducingtheoperationalcostsofships.PartBReadthefollowingtext.Fivesentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgap(56-60).Therearetwoextrasentencesyoudonotneedtouse.TheImportanceofSleepHygieneIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,agoodnight'ssleepisoftensacrificedforthesakeofproductivityorentertainment.However,medicalprofessionalsconsistentlyemphasizethatsleepisnotaluxury,butafundamentalpillarofhumanhealth.56.__________Itreferstoasetofpracticesandhabitsthatarenecessarytomaintainconsistent,high-qualitysleep.Oneofthecorecomponentsofsleephygieneismaintainingaregularsleepschedule.57.__________Thisconsistencyhelpsregulatethebody'sinternalclock,makingiteasiertofallasleepandwakeupnaturally.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,cansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.Anothercriticalaspectisthesleepenvironment.Thebedroomshouldbedark,quiet,andcool.58.__________Exposuretothebluelightemittedbyphonesandcomputersbeforebedtimecaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormoneresponsibleforregulatingsleep.Therefore,itisadvisabletodisconnectfromelectronicdevicesatleastanhourbeforegoingtobed.Dietandexercisealsoplayavitalroleinsleephygiene.59.__________Caffeineandnicotinearestimulantsthatcankeepyouawake,whilealcohol,thoughinitiallyadepressant,candisruptsleeppatternslaterinthenight.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleep,provideditisnotdonetooclosetobedtime.Finally,managingstressisessentialforgoodsleephygiene.60.__________Techniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,orreadingabookcanhelpcalmthemindandpreparethebodyforrest.Byestablishingarelaxingpre-sleeproutine,individualscanminimizetheracingthoughtsthatoftenleadtoinsomnia.A.Thisiswheretheconceptof"sleephygiene"comesintoplay.B.Furthermore,heavymealsshouldbeavoidedbeforegoingtobed.C.Manypeoplefailtorealizetheconnectionbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.D.Yourbodythrivesonroutineandpredictability.E.Additionally,itisimportanttolimittheuseofelectronicdevicesinthebedroom.F.Highlevelsofstressandanxietycanmakeitdifficulttofallasleeporstayasleep.G.Sleephygieneisaconceptthathasbeenlargelyignoredbymodernscience.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhavejustfinishedajobinterviewatatechnologycompany.Writeathank-youemailtotheinterviewer,Mr.Smith,within30minutes.Youshouldexpressyourgratitude,reiterateyourinterestintheposition,andmentiononespecifictopicdiscussedduringtheinterviewthatyoufoundinteresting.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout150wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Inrecentyears,manycitiesinChinahavestartedtoimplement"Car-FreeDays"incertainurbanareastopromotegreentransportationandreduceairpollution.Somepeoplesupportthisinitiative,believingitimprovestheurbanenvironment,whileothersarguethatitcausesinconveniencetocommuters.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.***录音原文PartA1.M:I’vebeenfeelingreallyexhaustedlately,andIhaveabusinesstriptomorrow.W:Youlookpale.Maybeyoushouldcancelthetripandgoseeadoctorfirst.Yourhealthismoreimportant.2.W:Theticketsfortheexhibitionare$15each.Doyouwanttogettwo?M:Yes,butIhaveadiscountcouponfor$10offthetotal.W:Great.Thatmakesitcheaper.3.M:Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtorainallweekend.Iwasplanningtogohiking.W:Well,I’vefinallyfinishedmyresearchproject,soI’lljuststayindoorsandcatchuponsomereading.4.W:Excuseme,couldyoukeepyourvoicedown?Otherpeoplearetryingtostudyfortheirexams.M:Oh,I’msosorry.Ididn’trealizeIwastalkingsoloudly.I’lltakemycalloutside.5.M:Iheardthenewsci-fimovieiscomingoutthisweekend.Itstarsthatfamousactorwelike.W:Actually,I’mnotreallyintomoviesrightnow.Iwashopingwecouldgocampinginstead.Let'schangeourplan.6.W:You’rehalfanhourlate!Whathappened?M:Ilefthomeearly,buttherewasamassiveaccidentonthehighway.Thetrafficwascompletelystoppedformiles.7.M:Ican’tgettheprintertowork,andIneedthesedocumentsforthemeetingrightnow.W:Letmehavealook.Ah,thepaperisjammed.Icanfixit,butthecomputermighthaveavirus,soweshouldcheckitlater.8.W:Didyoureadthenewcompanypolicy?Wehavetoclockinby8:00AMsharp,orourpaywillbededucted.M:Yeah,it’squitestrict,butIthinkit’snecessary.Somepeoplewerecominginverylate.9.M:Canyoutellmeaboutyourpreviousworkexperienceandwhyyouthinkyouarequalifiedforthisposition?W:Iworkedasasalesmanagerforthreeyearsandsuccessfullyincreasedthecompany'srevenueby20%.Ibelievemyskillsalignperfectlywithyourrequirements.10.W:IthoughtJohnwasgoingtoleadthemeetingtoday.Whereishe?M:Hewassupposedto,butheisstillrecoveringfromhissurgeryathome.Hewon'tbebackuntilnextweek.PartBQuestions11-13M:MayIhelpyou,madam?Youlookdistressed.W:Yes,Ican'tfindmyluggage.Ijustarrivedonflight808fromLondon,andI’vebeenwaitingatthebaggagecarouselforoveranhour,butmysuitcasehasn’tshownup.M:Iapologizefortheinconvenience.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyourbaggageclaimticket?Letmecheckoursystem.W:Hereitis.Ilastsawmybagatthecheck-incounterinLondon.Theytaggeditandsaiditwouldgostraighttothefinaldestination.M:Isee.Sometimesbagsgetdelayedduringtransit.Iwillmakeanannouncementrightawaytoseeifanyotherpassengersmistakenlytookyourbag.Wewillalsocheckthesurveillancecamerafootageatthebaggagehandlingarea.Pleasefilloutthislostluggageform,andwewillcontactyouassoonaswelocateit.Questions14-17M:Hi,Sarah.Doyouhaveaminute?Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutmyfutureatthecompany.W:Sure,Tom.Comeinandsitdown.What’sonyourmind?M:Well,I’vebeenworkinghereforthreeyearsnow,andI’vereallyenjoyedmytime.However,Ireceivedajobofferfromanothercompanyyesterday,andtheyareofferingmeasignificantlyhighersalaryandbetterbenefits.W:Isee.Thatisadifficultsituation.Wevalueyourcontributionsalot,Tom.You’vebeenagreatassettoourteam.Wouldyouconsiderstayingifwecouldmatchtheiroffer?IcandiscussapromotionandasalaryadjustmentwiththeHRdepartment.M:Iappreciatethat,Sarah.Thiscompanyhasbeenverygoodtome,andIamloyaltotheteam.Ifyoucanmatchtheoffer,Iwouldprefertostayhere.W:Excellent.IwillsetupameetingwithHRthisafternoon.I’mconfidentwecanworksomethingout.Pleasegivemeafewdaystogetbacktoyou.M:Thankyou.Thatsoundsfair.Questions18-20Welcometotoday'sseminaronurbandevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Today,Iwanttofocusonthepressingissueofairpollutioninourmoderncities.Overthepastfewdecades,rapidurbanizationhasledtoadramaticincreaseinthenumberofvehiclesontheroad.Whilethisgrowthhasbroughteconomicbenefits,ithasalsoresultedinsevereenvironmentalconsequences.Accordingtorecentstudies,vehicleemissionsarenowtheprimarycauseofairpollutioninmostmetropolitanareas,surpassingindustrialwasteandconstructiondust.Thetinyparticlesintheseemissionscanpenetratedeepintoourlungs,causingrespiratorydiseasesandotherhealthissues.Tocombatthisgrowingproblem,wemusttakedecisiveaction.Oneofthemosteffectivesolutionsistotransitiontowardsgreentransportation.Thismeansnotonlydevelopingelectricvehiclesbutalsosignificantlyupgradingourpublictransportationsystems.Istronglyencourageeveryoneheretoconsiderusingpublictransit,carpooling,orcyclinginsteadofdrivingalone.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanweensurecleanerairandhealthiercitiesforfuturegenerations.***答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士提到“Youlookpale.Maybeyoushouldcancelthetripandgoseeadoctorfirst.”，男士看起来脸色苍白，女士建议他取消行程去看医生，因此选B。2.【答案】B【解析】男士说每张票15美元，买两张是30美元。他有一张10美元的折扣券，所以总价为30减去10等于20美元？请仔细听：女士说“Theticketsfortheexhibitionare15each.3.【答案】C【解析】男士说原计划去徒步，女士说她刚完成研究项目，打算待在室内看书。她选择待在室内，选C。4.【答案】A【解析】女士说“Otherpeoplearetryingtostudyfortheirexams.”，这表明地点在图书馆。选A。5.【答案】C【解析】对话开头提到新电影，但女士说“Iwashopingwecouldgocampinginstead.Let'schangeourplan.”，所以他们主要在讨论周末计划，选C。6.【答案】C【解析】男士说“therewasamassiveaccidentonthehighway.Thetrafficwascompletelystopped”，交通拥堵导致迟到。选C。7.【答案】A【解析】男士说需要打印文件，女士说她看看，发现卡纸了，她能修好，但紧接着说“Icanfixit”，所以她接下来会先打印文件。电脑病毒稍后再查。选A。8.【答案】B【解析】男士说新政策很严格，但“Ithinkit’snecessary”，他认为这虽然严格但是必要的。选B。9.【答案】C【解析】男士问女士过去的工作经验以及为什么认为自己胜任这个职位，这是典型的面试场景。选C。10.【答案】A【解析】男士说John本来要主持会议，但他“isstillrecoveringfromhissurgeryathome”，说明他还在生病恢复中，不能参会。选A。11.【答案】C【解析】女士说“Ican'tfindmyluggage.”，她找不到她的行李了。选C。12.【答案】A【解析】女士说“Ilastsawmybagatthecheck-incounterinLondon.”，她最后一次看到行李是在伦敦的值机柜台。选A。13.【答案】B【解析】男士说“Iwillmakeanannouncementrightawaytoseeifanyotherpassengersmistakenlytookyourbag.”，他马上进行广播。选B。14.【答案】B【解析】男士提到“Ireceivedajobofferfromanothercompany...Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutmyfutureatthecompany.”，暗示他想辞职。后面女士提议挽留他。选B。15.【答案】B【解析】男士说“I’vebeenworkinghereforthreeyearsnow”。选B。16.【答案】C【解析】女士说“Wouldyouconsiderstayingifwecouldmatchtheiroffer?”，她提出匹配另一家公司提供的薪水。选C。17.【答案】C【解析】男士说“Ifyoucanmatchtheoffer,Iwouldprefertostayhere.”，但女士需要几天时间与HR沟通。所以男士的最终决定是考虑一下（等待结果）。选C。18.【答案】B【解析】独白开头提到“Today,Iwanttofocusonthepressingissueofairpollutioninourmoderncities.”，主要讲城市空气污染问题。选B。19.【答案】B【解析】说话者提到“vehicleemissionsarenowtheprimarycauseofairpollutioninmostmetropolitanareas”，车辆排放是空气污染的主要原因。选B。20.【答案】A【解析】说话者最后鼓励大家“Istronglyencourageeveryoneheretoconsiderusingpublictransit...”，建议使用公共交通。选A。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】C【解析】facethethreatofdoingsth.面临...的威胁。刺绣工艺面临逐渐被遗忘的威胁。risk和danger通常不与facethe...of搭配在此语境中，threat最符合。22.【答案】B【解析】withtherapidadvancementof...随着...的快速发展。需要名词形式，选advancement。23.【答案】B【解析】手工艺通常被认为效率低下，与大规模生产形成对比。inefficient意为“效率低的”。24.【答案】D【解析】investthetime投入时间。spend通常搭配spendtimedoingsth.，而investthetimerequiredtodosth.投入所需的时间。25.【答案】A【解析】年轻人偏爱在现代行业发展，与前文的传统工艺相对。选modern。26.【答案】B【解析】stepup走出来，采取行动。agrowingnumberofartisansaresteppingupto...越来越多的手工艺人正采取行动...27.【答案】A【解析】combineAwithB将A与B结合。28.【答案】B【解析】applyAtoB将A应用到B上。将刺绣应用到现代服装上。29.【答案】A【解析】attractayoungeraudience吸引更年轻的受众。audience指观众、受众。30.【答案】A【解析】insistthat...坚持认为。李华坚持认为...31.【答案】A【解析】stickto坚持。我们不能只是墨守成规而不适应现代世界。32.【答案】B【解析】onlinecourses线上课程。33.【答案】A【解析】gainpopularity获得欢迎，流行起来。34.【答案】A【解析】holdastrongappeal具有很强的吸引力。35.【答案】B【解析】culturalvalue文化价值。地方政府认识到了这些工艺的文化价值。36.【答案】D【解析】financialsupport财政支持。37.【答案】A【解析】vital至关重要的。这种支持对于保护文化遗产至关重要。38.【答案】B【解析】localeconomy地方经济。39.【答案】A【解析】adelicatebalance微妙的平衡。在保护与创新之间保持平衡。40.【答案】C【解析】blendAwithB将A与B融合。将过去的美与未来的可能性融合。mix通常指物理混合，blend更强调和谐交融。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第一段第二句“Initially,thefocuswasprimarilyonimplementingdigitaltechnologytoimproveurbaninfrastructure.”，最初的重点是实施数字技术。选B。42.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第一段最后一句“apurelytechnologicalapproachisinsufficienttoaddressthecomplexchallengesfacedbymodernurbancenters.”，纯技术方法不足以应对复杂挑战。选B。43.【答案】C【解析】推断题。第二段提到“technologyshouldserveasatooltoenhancethequalityoflife”（生活质量），第三段提到“emphasizescommunityinvolvement”（社区参与）。选C。44.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第三段第二句“residentsarenowinvitedtoparticipateintownhallmeetingsanddigitalforumstovoicetheiropinions”，居民被邀请参加会议和论坛。选C。45.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章主要论述了智慧城市的发展从纯技术导向转向以人为中心的方法。选C。Text246.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章主要介绍了生物修复技术，即利用微生物和植物来清除或中和污染物。选C。47.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第二段第一句“bioremediationisamoresustainableandlessdisruptiveprocess.”，它是一种更可持续、破坏性更小的过程。选C。48.【答案】C【解析】推断题。第三段提到某些植物具有吸收高浓度有毒金属而不受不良影响的能力。可以推断出它们能安全吸收有毒金属。选C。49.【答案】C【解析】细节题。最后一段提到“Theprocesscanbeslowerthantraditionalmethods,anditseffectivenessishighlydependentonenvironmentalconditions”，这个过程可能较慢且依赖环境条件。选C。50.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。neutralize在语境中意为“中和”，即把污染物变成无害的物质。m