初中不定代词讲解

v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改领跑教育v1.0可编辑可修改PAGE不定代词讲解1.

some，any

(1)

some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。Iwantsomestorybookstoread.我想要一些故事书来读。Some

people

are

early

birds.

有些人起得很早。

(2)

any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Idon’thaveanymathsbook.(否定句)Doyouhaveanymathsbooks(疑问句)（单复数名词都可以）Ifyouhaveanymathsbooks,lendmeone.如果你有数学书，借我一本。（条件句）(3)

any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。

You

can

come

here

any

time.

你什么时候来都行。

You

can

buy

it

at

any

shop.

你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2.

either，both，all

(1)

either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

Either

of

the

brothers

is

tall.

两兄弟都非常高。

Either

isOK.

两个都行。

(2)

both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。

Tom

and

Jackare

bothstudingpainting.Both

of

them

should

comehereearlier.

(3)

all“全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。

All

the

students

likeplayingfootball.

All

of

the

money

islost.

We

are

allinthelibrary.3.

no，neither，none

(1)

no“不”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

Ihavenostorybooks.Ihavenotime.(2)neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物。

Neither

answer

is

right.

Neither

of

hisparentslikesfootall.(谓语用单数)

(3)

none“没有一个人或东西”，它既可指可数名词（其所指范围是两个以上的人或物），又可指不可数名词。

None

of

the

studentslikebasketball.(谓语复数)

None

of

this

money

is

his.

这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。

4.

few,

a

few，little,

a

little

(1)

few的意思是“没有几个”；

a

few的意思是“少数”，

“几个”；

修饰可数名词；

a

few表示肯定意义，

few表示否定意义。

Fewstudentslikefootball.(谓语复数)(否定意义)Afewstudentsareintheroom.(2)

little“没有多少”，a

little“少量”，修饰不可数名词；a

little表示肯定意义，little表示否定意义。Wehavealittlewater.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(几乎没有)

5.

many，

much，

most

(1)

many用于修饰可数名词。

Many

of

the

problems

aredifficult.Hehasmanybooks.(2)

much用于修饰不可数名词。

Youshoulddrink

much

waterwhenyouaresick你生病的时候应该喝很多水复合不定代词someone

somebody,

something,

anyone，anybody,

anything,

no

one，nobody,

nothing,

everyone

everybody,

everything

(1)

someone,

somebody某人和

something某物

Someone

is

waitingforyou.Isawsomebodygooutoftheroom.我看到一个人走出了房间。Iwantsomethingtoeat.(2)

anyone,

anybody任何人和

anything任何事情

Anybody

can

do

this

work.

It's

very

simple.

这事太简单了，人人都能做。

Did

you

meet

anyone

on

your

way

home

你回家的路上碰到什么人了吗

He

did

not

say

anything

after

that.

这以后他再也没说什么。

(3)

no

one,

nobody没有人.和

nothing（没有东西）。

Nooneisintheroom.(谓语单数)Nobodylikesplayingfootballinwinter.Thereisnothinginthebox.(单数)He

said

he

knew

nothing

about

it.

他说他对那事一无所知。

(4)

everyone,

everybody（每个人）和

everything（每样东西，一切事物）。

She

said

good-bye

to

everyone.

她和每个人告别。

Everybodyishere.（单数）doeseverybodyhaveafootball1.

Other

可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：

Do

you

have

any

other

question(s)你还有其他问题吗

Ask

some

other

people.

问问别人吧！

Put

it

in

your

other

hand.

把它放在你另一只手里。

2.

The

other

指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the

other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：

He

has

two

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,

the

other

is

a

worker.

他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

The

other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：

On

the

other

side

of

the

street，there

is

a

tall

tree.

在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary

is

much

taller

than

the

other

girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He

lives

on

the

other

side

of

the

river.

他住在河的对岸。

3.

Others

是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：

Some

of

us

like

singing

and

dancing,

others

go

in

for

sports.

我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

Give

me

some

others,

please.

请给我别的东西吧！

There

are

no

others.

没有别的了。

4.

The

others

意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the

other的复数形式。如：

Two

boys

will

go

to

the

zoo,

and

the

others

will

stay

at

home.

两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

the

others=the

other+复数名词【练习】1.

I

have

two

pens

.

One

is

red

,

is

blue

.

A.

the

other

B.

others

C.

other

D.

another

2.

There

wrong

with

my

radio

.

A.

are

something

B.

are

anything

C.

is

anything

D.

is

something

3.

I’m

not

busy

.

I

haven’t

to

do

.

A.

something

B.

everything

C.

nothing

D.

anything

4.

His

parents

are

doctors

.

A.

each

B.

all

C.

both

D.

no

one

5.

Of

the

three

foreign

friends

,one

is

from

London,__________________________two

are

from

New

York

.

A.

other

B.

the

other

C.

others

D.

the

others

6.

Mary

wanted

to

have

a

word

with

Tom

.

She

hadto

tell

him

.

A.

important

something

B.

nothing

important

C.

anything

important

D.

something

important

7.

There

wrong

with

the

machine

.

A.

aren’t

something

B.

aren’t

anything

C.

isn’t

something

D.

isn’t

anything

8.

My

parents

and

I

are

interested

in

music

.

A.

both

B.

all

C.

neither

D.

no

9.

Look

at

those

students

.

Some

are

cleaning

the

window

,

aresweeping

the

floor

.

A.

the

other

B.

other

C.

others

D.

the

others

10.

You

may

keep

the

book

for

two

weeks

,

but

you

mustn’t

lend

it

to

.

A.

other

B.

others

C.

the

others

D.

the

others

11.

I

study

Chinese

,

English

and

some

subjects

.

A.

other

B.

the

other

C.

others

D.

the

others

12.

Do

they

often

talk

to

each

in

English

A.

others

B.

the

other

C.

Other

D.

the

others

13.

Would

you

like

milk

A.

some

B.

any

C.

little

D.

a

few

14.

Mary

sings

better

than

of

he

girls

in

her

classroom

.

She

sings

best

.

A.

some

B.

any

C.

most

D.

one

15.

All

the

students

had

gone

out

.

There

was

in

the

classroom

.

A.

somebody

B.

anybody

C.

nobody

D.

everybody

16.

Now

,

is

here

.

Let’s

begin

our

meeting

.

A.

Anybody

B.

Everybody

C.

Nobody

D.

Anybody

17.

has

taken

my

pencil

by

mistake

.

I

ca’t

find

it

.

A.

Somebody

B.

Everybody

C.

Nobody

D.

everybody

18.

Did

they

find

in

the

garden

No

,

they

found

there

.A.

anybody

,

nobody

B.

somebody

,

everybody

C.

anybody

,somebody

D.

everybody

,

anybody

19.

She

made

mistakes

in

her

exercises

.

A.

any

B.

another

C.

no

D.

one

20.

There

are

fifty

pupils

in

their

class

.

of

them

are

League

members

.

A.

Both

B.

Either

C.

All

D.

No

one

students

have

on

Sunday

.

A.

no

any

class

B.

not

class

C.

no

classes

D.

no

any

class

22.

There

isn’t

on

playground

.

A.

anyone

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

any

people

23.

If

you

need

a

rubber

,

I’ll

lend

you

.

A.

some

B.

one

C.

another

D.

the

one

24.

We

have

books

to

read

.

A.

many

B.

much

C.

a

lot

D.

any

25.

We

study

Chinese

,

English

and

some

subjects

.

A.

other

B.

others

C.

the

other

D.

the

others

26.

is

here

today

except

Li

Ping

.

A.

Anybody

B.

Everybody

C.

Somebody

D.

Nobody

27.

Is

there

in

the

library

Yes,

is

in

.

A.

somebody

,

anybody

B.

anybody

,

nobody

C.

anybody

,

somebody

D.

anybody

,

everybody

28.

I

was

too

tired

to

do

work

.

A.

some

B.

any

C.

each

D.

either

29.

I

don’t

like

this

one

.

Would

you

please

show

me

one

.

A.

other

B.

the

other

C.

another

D.

others

30.

Mike

is

stronger

than

in

his