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英语试卷(本套试题共45道题满分90分考试时间80分钟)第一部分选择题(共50分)阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分;满分40分)阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowbloodyaScene!BloodFallsinAntarcticaisawaterfallwhichpoursblood-red.waterintoariver.Thesightisaperfectbackgroundforahorror(恐怖)film:fullofmysteriesandofcoursebloody.Itsspecialcolourwaslongbelievedtobecausedbyredalgae(红藻).Until2017,thetruecauseoftheso-calledbloodwasprovedtobeoxidizediron(被氧化的铁)insaltwater.Amazingyetadangeroussight.frozenbubblescanbeseeninwinteratAbrahamLakeinCanada.Whenthereistoomuchmethane(甲烷)gasunderwateranditisfrozen.itwillfinallyformthisspecialsight-frozenbubbles.Suchplentyofmethanehasahighrisk.Soevenalitmatchcancauseanexplosion(爆炸).Duringthenewmoonandfullmoontimes.touristscanseeaclearreflectionoftheskyinthewatersofSasaranBeachinMalaysia.Thesmoothsandandlowestwaterlevel(水位)createsuchanunbelievablesight.Alsoknownasthe"MirroroftheSky".thiswaterbeachisanamazingplacetotakepictures.1.Whatreallycause(s)thewatershotbyBloodFallstobeblood-red?A.oxidizediron. B.Redalgae. C.Methanegas. D.Scaryfilms.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepicture?A.Awomanisdancingfreelyinthesky.B.Awomanistakingspecialphotosthere.C.Awomaninadressismirroredinthewaterbeach.DTwopeoplearestayinginthesamepositionupsidedown.3.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewsabovehaveincommon?A.Theydescribethesamemystery.B.Theyshowthecausesofthespecialsights.C.Theyintroduceplacesfitforvisiting.D.Theyhavedrawnmanytourists'attention.4.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthenews?A.People. B.Physics. C.Nature. D.Travel.①HaveyouheardofShennong,alegendary(传说中的)rulerinancientChinaabout5,000yearsago?Hecouldknowwhatplantsdotohumanbodiesbecausehehadatransparentbelly(透明的肚子).Aftereatingplants.hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninside.Thisway.hefoundplantsthatweregoodforpeople'shealth.Andnow.scientistsmayhavefoundawayforeveryonetoseethroughhisorherskin.②Inarecentstudy,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheJSusedayellowfooddye(染料)tomaketheskinofamousetransparentforawhile.Peopleoftenusethisdyeinsnackfoodsandcandies.③Inthestudy,scientiststookoffthefurofsomemiceandputthedyeontheirskin.Afterawhile,theycouldseethroughmice'sbrainsandseehowfoodmovesthroughtheirbodies."Ittakesthemafewminutesforthetransparencytoappear."saidoneofthescientists.ZihaoOu.Aftertheywashedawaythedye.theskinlookednormalagain.Thedyedoesn'thurtanimals.④Whenscientistsmixthisdyewithwaterandputitonthemice'sskin.itturnsthewaterundertheskinintosomethingmorelikeproteinsandfats.Theskinthenscatters(散射)lesslight.Thelesslightthingsscatter.themoretransparenttheylook.That'swhytheskinlookstransparent.It'slikehowthingsbecomeclearerwhenthefoggoesaway.⑤______.Itcanmakegivingshots(打针)easier.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorsfindcancer(癌症)earlier.5.Wecanlearn______fromthefirsttwoparagraphs.A.Shennongwasasoldierabout5,000yearsagoB.wemayseethroughourskininthenearfutureC.scientistscanmakemice'sskintransparentforeverD.scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUKusedayellowfooddye(染料)tomaketheskinofamousetransparent6.Howisthetextorganized?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤7.Whichsentencecanbeputin______?A.Inthepast,peoplediedofmanyunknowndiseases.B.Nowadays,peoplearebecominghealthierandhealthier.C.Inthefuture,thisdyemaybeusedonpeople'sbodies.D.Itcannotbeusedonpeople'sbodies.8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Greatscientistswhofoundtransparentmice.B.Amagicdyethatcanmakeskintransparent.C.Transparentmicethatmakegivingshotseasier.D.Transparentmicethathelpdoctorsfindcancer(癌症)earlier.CAmanmadehislivingbycollectingcoconutsinthecountryside.Oneday,hewenttoavillagethathehadneverbeentobefore.Towardstheendoftheday,hiswagon(马车)wasfilledwithcoconuts.Hedecidedtoheadhome,becauseitwasgettinglate.Hewishedtoknowhowlongitwouldtaketogetbacktohisvillage.Hesawanoldmanandstoppedtoaskfordirections.“Excuseme,”hesaid.“CouldyoupleasetellmehowlongitwilltaketogettoCarsonfromthisvillage?”Theoldmanshowedhimtherightdirectionandsaid.“Ifyougoslowly,itwilltakeonlyashortwhiletogethome.Butifyougoquickly,itwilltakealongtimeandyouwillnotgethomeuntillateinthenight.”Themancouldnotunderstandtheanswer.Hedidn’tbelievetheoldman’ssuggestionwasfriendly.Hegavethemananangrylookandhithishorsetomakeithurry.Thehorsebegantorunquickly.Butsoon,coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Eachtime,themangotofftocollectthefallencoconutsandputthembackintohiswagon.Thefasterhewent,themorecoconutsfellfromhiswagonandthemoretimehehadtotaketopickthemup.Sohewenthomeverylateatlast.However,ifhehadtravelledslowly,maybenoneofthecoconutswouldhavefallen,andthemanwouldhavearrivedhomemuchearlier.Andso,astheoldmansaid,goslowlyanditwilltakeonlyashortwhile.9.Whywasthemanangry?A.Becausehehadlostmanycoconuts.B.Becausethehorsewasgoingtooslow.C.Becausehethoughttheoldmanwasunhelpful.D.Becausetheoldmangavehimawrongdirection.10.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheman’sexperience?a.Themanstoppedtoaskfordirections.b.Coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.c.Themanwenthomeverylateatlast.d.Themanwenttoasmallvillage.e.Themandidn’tbelievetheoldman’ssuggestionA.b-e-c-a-d B.d-a-e-b-cC.b-c-d-e-a D.a-d-b-e-c11.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Wise. B.crazy. C.Brave. D.friendly.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thefaster,thebetter.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.hurryslowsyoudown.D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.DNewrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)cameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theycanalsobekidswhodon’tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone.Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers.Notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'lldiscoveranotherEarthsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.Can'tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforchildren?Herearesome:http://http://http://13.Theschoolnewruleswillhelpkidsbytellingthem______.A.howtheycanstudywell B.whattheyshoulddoatschoolC.whatisrightandwhatiswrong D.nowtheycanprotectthemselves14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareout.B.Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrong.C.Keepsomeanimalstoprotectthem.D.UsetheInternet,butkeepawayfrombadthings.15.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisabout______.A.makingtheteamstrongerCworkingtogetherwithothersC.beingagoodfriendtoothersD.gettingonwellwithothers16.Goodwebsitesforchildrencan______.A.beawasteoftime B.helpthemwiththeirstudies.C.dohomeworkforthem D.makelifeeasier第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个为多余的选项。Chinahasalonghistory.Manystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks.OneofthesebooksisShanhai.Jing.ShanhaiJingmeansTheClassicofMountainsandSeasinEnglish.ItisaspecialbookthattellsusaboutthegeographyandcultureofChinabeforeatimecalledtheQinDynasty.17______TherearemanyChinesemyths(神话)init.Nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethewonderfulbook:Andthetimewhenitwaswrittenisuncertain.Peopleoncethoughtmythicalfigureswroteit.Foralongtime,figureslikeYutheGreatorBoyiwerethoughttobethewriter.Buttoday,expertshaveadifferentidea.Thebookwasn'twrittenallatoncebyjustoneperson.Manypeoplewrotedifferentpartsofthebookoveralongtime.TheystartedwritingduringatimecalledtheWarringStates.18______ShanhaiJingtalksaboutmanythings.Itmentionsmorethan550mountains.Italsotalksabout300waterways.Therearestoriesof400mythicalcreaturestoo.Thebookhasabout31,000Chinesecharacters.Itisdividedinto18parts.19______OnestoryisabouttheGreatPangu,whocreatedtheworld.TherearealsostoriesaboutNvwa,whofixedthesky.AnotherstoryisaboutKuaFu.Hewasagiantwhotriedtorunafterthesun.20______ThestorieshavebeenpasseddownfromparentstochildreninChinaformany,manyyears.A. Itisreallylikeatreasurebox.B. Thebookislikeabridgefromthepasttotoday.C. Noteveryonebelievesthemagicalstoriesinthebook.D. Therearesomeoldeststoriesabouthowtheworldbegan.E. ThewholewritingcontinueduntilthestartoftheHanDynasty.二、完形填空阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink21______isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith"Howareyou?"buttheyask,"Haveyoueaten?"SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill22______theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisa23______forthe"guestofhonor"ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the"seatofhonor"is24______theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The"seatofhonor"canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthe25______.Asforthehost,hemaytakethemost26______seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe"guestofhonor"27______.Guestsshouldwaitforthehostto28______themtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelike29______mealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe30______ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.21.

A.knowledge

B.money

C.food

D.weather22.

A.break

B.follow

C.make

D.forget23.

A.game

B.ball

C.gift

D.eat24.

A.never

B.usually

C.already

D.hardly25.

A.wall

B.kitchen

C.door

D.window26.

A.difficult

B.expensive

C.comfortable

D.convenient27.

A.itsdown

B.turnsdown

C.writesdown

D.fallsdown28.

A.order

B.invite

C.introduce

D.encourage29.

A.seeing

B.selling

C.having

D.buying30.

A.east

B.west

C.center

D.top第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Whatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent

31

(feel).Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm

32

mighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It'shardtoimagineaworld

33

music.Peopleoftenuseit

34

(celebrate)birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto

35

(they).Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It'seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjust

36

(turn)ontheradioandlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiences

37

(write)intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,find

38

quietplaceandplayyourfavoritemusic.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa

39

(quiet)andcomfortably.Andthencloseyoureyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusic

40

(and),openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it'stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41—43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)ClaraPradohasworkedasanEnglishteacherformorethantwentyyears.Inarecentinterview,shetoldusherownexperienceoflearningandteachingEnglish.Reporter:HowdidyoulearnEnglishyourself?Clara:IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsold.Anewlanguageschoolopenednearmyhome.Istartedattendingclassestwiceaweek.Duringmyteenageyears,Iattendedseveralinternationalyouthmeetings.IalsowenttoAustralia.IlearnedalotfromcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.Reporter:What'sthebestpartofteachingEnglishforyou?Clara:Teachersareafungroupofpeople.Theyoftengetexcitedaboutachallenge.Manyteachersalmostalwaysfindawaytomakethingswork.I'velearnedalotfromthem.Andthentherearethestudents.Thereisnothingbetterinlifethantoseethemrealizetheirdreams.Reporter:Whatsuggestionsdoyoualwaysgivetoyourstudents?Clara:Asalanguagelearner,youhavetobecomfortablewithmakingmistakes.Thegoalistobeabletocommunicatewithothers.Learningalanguagecanbealifelongprocess.Noonecanlearntospeakalanguagewellovernight.Youwillbespeakingjustalittlemoreeveryday.Reporter:Whatchallengesdoyouthinklearnersfacetoday?Clara:Ithinkthebiggestchallengetodayistheunknown.Wehavenowayofknowingwhatwillhappeninthefuture,sohowcanyouprepare?Well,youcan'tbepreparedforeverything.Butyoucanequipyourselfwithcreativityandtheabilitytokeeplearningthroughoutyourlife.Mostimportantly,youmustcarryon.41.WhatistheinterviewwithClaraPradoabout?42.WhendidClaraPradostartlearningEnglish?43.WhatdoesClaraPradosuggesttolanguagelearnersaboutmakingmistakes?44.Whatdoyouthinkofmakingmistakesduringyourstudy?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达(满分20分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Linda下个月会来中国旅行,届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在餐桌礼仪,初次见面问候等方面的情况。请你给Linda回一封电子邮件。要求:1.电邮内容包括所有要点提示,可适当发挥;2.内容积极向上,不少于80词,邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。DearLinda,I'mhappythatyou'llcometoChinasoon.I'mlookingforwardtothatexcitingmoment.________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua试卷答案第一部分选择题阅读理解(每题2分)12345678910ACDCBACBCB111213141516ACCCCB阅读还原(每题2分)17.A18.E19.

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