山东省泰安市2026年中考英语试卷附同步解析

山东省泰安市2026年中考英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读五选五Antsaretinybutamazinginsects.Theyhaveafour-partphilosophy（哲学）.First，antsnevergiveup.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem，they'lllookforanotherway.They'llclimbover，andthey'llclimbaround.1．Whataneat（极好的）philosophytonevergiveuplookingforawaytogetwherethey'resupposedtogo!Second，antsthinkwinterallsummer.Youcan'tbesonaive（幼稚的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregathering（收集）theirwinterfoodinsummer.Anancientstorysays，"Don'tbuildyourhouseonthesandinsummer."Thereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead.2．Youhavetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third，theystayhopeful.Duringthewinter，antsremindthemselves，"Thiswon'tlastlong；we'llsoonbeoutofhere."3．Ifitturnscoldagain，they'llgoback，butthenthey'llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theyneverlosehope.Andhereisthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？4．Whatanunbelievablephilosophy，the"all-that-you-possibly-can"philosophy.5．Nevergiveup，lookahead，stayhopefulanddoallyoucan.A.Allthathepossiblycan.B.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.C.Insummer，youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.D.Whatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyis!E.Andonthefirstwarmday，theantsareout.【答案】1．B；2．C；3．E；4．A；5．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍蚂蚁的四条人生哲学：永不放弃、居安思危、心怀希望、竭尽全力，最后整体赞美这套人生哲理。

A.尽它全部所能。

B.它们不断寻找另一条路。

C.在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨。

D.蚂蚁的人生哲学多么棒啊！

E.天气一转暖，蚂蚁就会出来。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。理清段落分论点，依托前后句逻辑、问答关系、总分总结匹配对应选项。1．根据上文"Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'lllookforanotherway.They'llclimbover,andthey'llclimbaround.（如果蚂蚁前往某处时被阻拦，它们会另寻道路，翻越、绕行）"可知，此处承接说明蚂蚁会不断寻找新路，B项"它们不断寻找另一条路"符合题意，故选B。2．根据上文"Itisimportanttothinkahead.（提前思考十分重要）"以及后文"Youhavetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.（享受沙滩阳光时要提前想到礁石）"可知，此处举例说明夏日要提前考量风险，C项"在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨"符合题意，故选C。3．根据上文"Duringthewinter,antsremindthemselves,'Thiswon'tlastlong；we'llsoonbeoutofhere.'（在冬天，蚂蚁会提醒自己，"这不会持续太久的；我们很快就会离开这里。"）"以及后文"Ifitturnscoldagain,they'llgoback，butthenthey'llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.（如果天气再次变冷，它们会回去，但天气转暖后，它们又会出来。）"可知，温暖天气蚂蚁会出门，E项"天气一转暖，蚂蚁就会出来"符合题意，故选E。4．根据上文"Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？（一只蚂蚁在夏天会收集多少食物来为冬天做准备）"以及后文"the'all-that-you-possibly-can'philosophy（拼尽全力的哲学）"可知，蚂蚁会尽自己所能收集物资，A项"尽它全部所能"符合题意，故选A。5．根据后文"Nevergiveup,lookahead,stayhopefulanddoallyoucan.（永不放弃、未雨绸缪、心怀希望、拼尽全力）"可知，此处总结赞叹蚂蚁的整套人生哲学，D项"蚂蚁的人生哲学多么棒啊"符合题意，故选D。二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。完形填空Inrecentyears，theicyareasofAntarctica（南极洲）havebeenchangingalot.Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing6．.Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate（气候）change，anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.Itcouldhavebig7．onAntarctica'senvironment.Astudyshowedthatbetween1986and2021，thenumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula（半岛）8．morethantentimes.Theareawent9．lessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres.Inrecentyears，thischangehasbecome30%faster，showingthatweneedtoactquicklyto10．climatechange.Antarcticaisoneofthe11．placesonEarth，andithelpskeeptheplanet'sclimatestable（稳定的）.Iftheicekeepsmelting（融化），itcouldcausesealevelstoriseandother12．problems.Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarcticaand13．theeffectsofclimatechange.Butthisisaglobalproblem，andeveryoneneedstoreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）andprotectourplanet.Inaword，Antarctica'sturninggreenisaclear14．thatourplanetischanging.Itremindsusthatwemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment15．itistoolate.6．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly7．A．effects B．reasons C．choices8．A．grew B．reduced C．needed9．A．among B．between C．from10．A．accept B．support C．fight11．A．hottest B．coldest C．driest12．A．environmental B．historical C．cultural13．A．speedup B．slowdown C．leaveout14．A．memory B．difference C．warning15．A．after B．before C．until【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍南极受气候变暖影响出现植被快速增多、冰层融化的现象，阐述该现象带来的各类环境隐患，呼吁全球减少碳排放，主动保护环境，及时应对气候问题。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项，同时积累环境类固定搭配。6．句意：南极洲一些冰封区域逐渐变绿，原因是植物正在快速生长。A.badly严重地；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly几乎不。根据后文"Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimatechange，anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought（这种变化源于气候变化，发展速度超出科学家预想）"可知，植物生长速度变快，故选B。7．句意：这种变化由气候变化引发，发展速度快于科学家预估，会对南极环境产生重大影响。A.effects影响；B.reasons原因；C.choices选择。根据前后文介绍气候变化引发南极环境诸多改变可知，这会对南极环境产生重大影响。haveeffectson为固定搭配，意为对……产生影响，符合题意。故选A。8．句意：一项研究表明，在1986年到2021年之间，南极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍多。A.grew增长；B.reduced减少；C.needed需要。根据上文"Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing…（部分被冰覆盖的区域正在变绿，因为植物正在生长……）"可推测，植物数量大幅上涨，故选A。9．句意：植被面积从不足一平方公里增长到将近12平方公里。A.among在多者之间；B.between两者之间；C.from从。from...to...从……到……，固定短语，用来描述面积由小到大的数值变化，贴合前后面积数据，故选C。10．句意：近几年该变化的增速提升了30%，这说明我们需要立刻行动对抗气候变化。A.accept接受；B.support支持；C.fight抗争。根据前文植被增速变快，气候变暖加剧可知，人们需要主动应对气候问题，fightclimatechange表示对抗气候变化，符合题意。故选C。11．句意：南极洲是地球上最冷的地方之一，助力维持全球气候稳定。A.hottest最热的；B.coldest最冷的；C.driest最干燥的。结合常识以及南极常年被冰雪覆盖的前文内容可知，南极洲是极寒区域，故选B。12．句意：如果冰层持续融化，会造成海平面上升以及其他各类环境问题。A.environmental环境的；B.historical历史的；C.cultural文化的。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕南极气候、冰层、植被等环境变化展开，说明冰层融化带来环境层面的各类隐患，故选A。13．句意：科学家研究这种变化，同时想办法保护南极，减缓气候变化带来的不良影响。A.speedup加速；B.slowdown减缓；C.leaveout遗漏。根据"TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarctica（他们也在努力寻找保护南极洲的方法）"可知，科学家想要保护南极，目的是降低气候危害，减缓负面影响，故选B。14．句意：总而言之，南极变绿是地球生态发生改变的明确警示。A.memory记忆；B.difference差别；C.warning警示。根据"Antarctica'sturninggreen（南极洲正在变绿）"结合前文可知，南极植被异常增多是气候变暖的外在信号，提醒人类环境出现异常，故选C。15．句意：这件事提醒我们，必须赶在为时已晚之前采取行动保护环境。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到。根据常理可知，需要在局面无法挽回之前开展保护行动，介词before贴合行动的时间逻辑，故选B。三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读理解Agoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtorest，too.Aftersayinggoodbyetomyfriends，Iwalkedbacktothecamp.Suddenly，Iheardavoicebehindme."Photo，photo，photo，"saidalittleboy.Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures，soIrefused.Buthekeptfollowingme，askingforaphoto.Finally，Ihadanidea.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose（摆好姿势）.ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture，hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid，Icouldn'tgettheshot.Upset，Istoppedtrying.Theboylookedembarrassedandalone.Tocheerhimup，Iclapped（鼓掌）andsaid，"Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!"Hisfamilygatheredaround，clappingandcheering.Theboysmiled，andItooksomepicturesofthathappymoment.ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment，wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers，notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity（简单）inhislife.Photographyhelpsmeconnectwithothersandtheworld.Itremindsmeofwhat'strulyimportant.16．Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotosatfirst？A．Becausehefeltverytiredthen.B．Becausehedislikedthelittleboy.C．Becausetheboylookedimpolite.D．Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.17．Whathappenedwhenthewriterpreparedtotaketheboy'sphoto？A．Theboyranawayatonce.B．Theboy'sfamilystoppedthem.C．Theboyfeltshyandscared.D．Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.18．Howdidthewritercheertheboyup？A．Hegavetheboysomegifts.B．Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.C．Hesangsongsfortheboy.D．Heclappedforhimandencouragedhim.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Takingphotosmakespeoplewealthyquickly.B．Payingattentiontoothersbringsspecialbeauty.C．Weshouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.D．Takingphotosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述作者傍晚返程时被小男孩反复请求拍照，男孩害羞不敢入镜，作者主动鼓掌鼓励，最终拍下温馨画面，作者感悟到拍照的意义是用心关注他人，感受简单美好。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。16．细节理解题。根据"Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures,soIrefused.（我很累，不想再多拍照，于是拒绝了）"可知，作者一开始拒绝拍照是因为当时十分疲惫，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据"ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture,hebecameshyandscared.（可当我准备拍照时，男孩变得害羞胆怯）"可知，作者准备拍照时男孩害羞害怕，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据"Tocheerhimup,Iclappedandsaid,'Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!'（为了让他开心，我鼓掌并夸赞他表现很棒）"可知，作者通过鼓掌和鼓励的话语安慰男孩，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据"Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers,notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicityinhislife.（这段经历教会我多关注他人，不只顾及自身需求。男孩只是渴望被关注，我看见了他生活里简单的快乐）"可知，关注他人能够收获别样的美好，故选B。阅读理解BeatExtreme（极端的）HeatExtremeheatinsummerisbecomingmorecommonandhurtsmanypartsofourbodies.Itcaninfluenceourdailylifegreatly.Comeandlearntoprotectourselvesfromextremeheat!HarmfulEffectsofExtremeHeat◆Itincreasestheriskofheatstroke（中暑）.◆Foodgoesbadeasily.Eatingbadfoodmaycauseastomachache.◆Itincreasestheburden（负担）onyourheart.Theheartbeatsfaster.◆Itmaycauseskin（皮肤）problemsandsunburn.◆Youmayfeeltiredandsleepy，andfindithardtoconcentrateonstudyorwork.TipsforYou★Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.★Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.★Protectyourskin.Wearloose（宽松的）andlight-coloredclothes.Gooutwithhatsandsunglasses.★Neverleaveyourselfaloneinaclosedcar.★Trytohavearestinair-conditioned（装有空调的）placeslikemallsandlibraries.●Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke，stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.●Staycalmandtakeiteasy.20．What'sthebesttimeforoutdooractivitiesonveryhotdays？A．11：00a.m. B．1：30p.m. C．3：00p.m. D．5：00p.m.21．Whatkindofdrinkissuitable（适合的）todrinkwhenyouareoutinveryhotweather？A．Water. B．Orangejuice.C．Colawithsugar. D．Coffee.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove？A．Extremeheatcan'tcauseanyskinproblems.B．Stopworkingandrestifyouhavesignsofheatstroke.C．It'seasytoconcentrateonstudyinveryhotweather.D．Weardark-coloredclotheswhengoingoutonveryhotdays.【答案】20．D21．A22．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍极端高温给人体带来的各类健康危害，同时列出夏日防暑的多条实用办法，指导人们安全度过酷暑。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。20．推理判断题。根据"Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.（尽量不在上午十点到下午四点开展户外活动）"可知，下午五点不在高温时段内，适合户外活动，故选D。21．推理判断题。根据"Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.（定时喝水，不要等口渴再喝，避开甜饮料与咖啡）"可知，高温天气适合饮用水，故选A。22．推理判断题。根据"Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke,stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.（如果出现中暑迹象，立刻停下活动到凉爽处休息）"可知，如果你出现中暑症状，请停止工作并休息。所以B选项表述正确，故选B。阅读理解TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hasaverylonghistory.Oneimportantpartofitisthefourmethodsdoctorsuse：looking，listeningandsmelling，asking，andfeelingthepulse（脉搏）.Lookingmeansdoctorslookatpatientswithgreatcare.Theycheckthefacecolour.Ifthefaceisyellowish，itmightmeanthere'saproblemwiththespleen（脾）.Thetongueisalsoimportant.Theylookatthetonguecoating，howthickitisanditscolour.Forexample，athick，whitetonguecoatingmayshowthere'stoomuchdampness（湿气）inthebody.Listeningandsmellingmeantwoparts.Doctorslistentopatients'voices.Aretheyweakorstrong？Theyalsolistentocoughstoseeifit'sadrycoughoracoughwithphlegm（痰）.Andtheysmellpatients'breathandbodysmell.Abad-smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion（消化）.Askingmeansthatdoctorsaskpatientslotsofquestions.Theywanttoknowaboutthesymptoms（症状）patientshave.Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses，dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient'soverall（全面的）healthcondition.Feelingisaskill.Doctorsfeelpatients'pulses.Afastpulsecanmeanthebodyistoohotorthepatientisstressed.Theyalsofeelpartsofthebody，likethestomach，toseeifthere'sanypainorstrangelumps.Thesefourdiagnostic（诊断的）waysworktogether.Theyhelpdoctorsfindoutwhatillnessespatientshaveandmakegoodtreatmentplans.TheyareaveryimportantpartofChinesemedicalculture.Theyshowhowsmartourancestorswereinunderstandingandtreatingthehumanbody.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tonguecoating"meaninChinese？A．鼻腔 B．舌苔 C．印记 D．穴位24．Whydodoctorsaskpatientsabouteatingandsleepinghabits？A．Tounderstandpatients'feelingsdirectly.B．Tofindoutpatients'sleepingtrouble.C．Tocheckpatients'pastseriousillnesses.D．Toknowpatients'healthconditionbetter.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Strongvoicesshowpeopleareinpoorhealth.B．Afastpulseusuallymeansthepatientisrelaxed.C．Peoplewithdigestionproblemsmayhavebad-smellingbreath.D．TraditionalChinesedoctorsonlyuseonewaytocheckillnesses.26．What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．ThegoodtreatmentplansofTCMdoctors.B．Differentkindsofcommonhumanphysicalillnesses.C．ThelonghistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D．FourdiagnosticwaysofTraditionalChineseMedicine.【答案】23．B24．D25．C26．D【解析】【分析】文章详细介绍中医望、闻、问、切四种诊断手段，分别讲解每种方式的检查内容，点明四诊结合助力诊疗，体现传统中医的智慧。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。23．词义猜测题。根据"Theylookatthetonguecoating,howthickitisanditscolour.Forexample，athick,whitetonguecoatingmayshowthere'stoomuchdampnessinthebody.（他们观察舌苔的厚度和颜色。例如，舌苔厚白可能表明体内湿气过重。）"结合中医常识可知，tonguecoating意思是舌苔，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据"Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses,dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient'soverallhealthcondition.（他们还会询问患者过去的病史、日常习惯，如睡眠质量、运动频率以及日常饮食。这有助于医生了解患者的整体健康状况。）"可知，询问饮食睡眠是为了更好了解整体健康情况，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据"Abad-smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion.（口臭可能意味着消化系统存在问题。）"可知，消化有问题的人可能口臭，C项表述正确，故选C。26．文章大意题。根据全文首段"Oneimportantpartofitisthefourmethodsdoctorsuse：looking,listeningandsmelling,asking,andfeelingthepulse.（其中重要的一点是医生使用的四种方法：望、闻、问、切。）"以及后文分段逐一讲解四诊可知，文章主要介绍中医四种诊断方法，故选D。阅读理解Besidesgoldenyellow，cangoldshowothercolors？Canwaterreach0℃withoutturningintoice？Yesandyes.Welcometotheworldofnanogeochemistry（纳米地球化学）.ProfessorWanworksataninstituteinGuizhou.Heisaleadingscientistinthisresearchfield."Nanogeochemistryisafieldthatbridgesnanotechnology（纳米科技）andgeochemistry（地球化学），"saidWan.Nanotechnologylooksatthingsastinyasone-billionth（十亿分之一）ofameter，whilegeochemistrystudiesEarthfromachemicalpointofview.Youmightthinkitseemsstrangetomixthesetwofields.ButChinesescientistshavethoughtaboutitsincethe1990s，Wannoted.Onereasonisthathigh-technologyproducts，especiallycomputersandsmartphonechips（芯片），keepgettingsmallerbutmorepowerful."Nanogeochemistrytriestounderstandhowtinythingsform（形成）andspreadonEarth.Amongthem，particles（粒子）areoneto100nanometersinsize，"Wansaid.Thatismuchsmallerthanahumanhair，whichisusually80，000to100，000nanometerswide.Inthenanoworld，thingsactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects（量子效应）.Forexample，ifgoldismadejustafewnanometersbig，itcanshineblue，purpleorevenred.Anotherexampleiswater.Whenwaterisplacedinsidenano-sizedholes，itcanstayliquid（液态的）evenunder-40℃.Nanogeochemistryisimportantforspaceresearch.Wan'steamisstudyingtheeffectsofhigh-speedimpacts（撞击）onspacebodies.Thismighthelpexplainhowcertainmetalnanoparticlesformedonthemoon，Mars，andsoon.27．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byusingfamoussayings.28．WhatdoesNanogeochemistrytrytounderstandaccordingtoParagraphs2～3？A．Howsmartphonechipswereinvented.B．HowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.C．Hownanotechnologymakeshumanhairhealthier.D．Howgeochemistryhelpsenvironmentalprotection.29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thingsinthenanoworldactstrangely.B．Nanogeochemistryhasnouseinspaceresearch.C．Goldcanonlyshineblueifitismadejustafewnanometersbig.D．Chinesescientistsstartedstudyingnanogeochemistryinthe1980s.30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．HopefulbutChallenging：theFutureofGeochemistryB．SmallbutPowerful：theImportanceofNanogeochemistryC．StoriesbehindScience：AchievementsofTechnologyinChinaD．TheBeautyofNature：AmazingPhenomena（现象）oftheNanoworld【答案】27．C28．B29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章以趣味问题引入纳米地球化学，介绍学科定义、研究内容、微观世界的奇特现象，说明该学科对太空探索的重要价值。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。27．推理判断题。根据"Besidesgoldenyellow,cangoldshowothercolors？Canwaterreach0℃withoutturningintoice？Yesandyes.（除了金黄色，黄金能呈现别的颜色吗？水可以零度不结冰吗？答案都是可以）"可知，文章以两个问句开篇，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第三段"NanogeochemistrytriestounderstandhowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.（纳米地球化学研究微小物质在地球上如何形成、扩散）"可知，该学科研究微小物质的形成与传播，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据"Inthenanoworld,thingsactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects.（在纳米世界，受量子影响物质表现十分奇特）"可知，纳米世界中的物质行为奇特。所以A项表述正确，故选A。30．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章介绍纳米地球化学融合两门学科，微观尺度下物质有奇妙特性，还能助力太空研究，体现微小领域蕴藏巨大价值。B项"微小却力量十足：纳米地球化学的重要意义"完整概括全文，故选B。四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。任务型阅读-多任务混合[1]Learningtobemoreindependentisaskillthatwillhelpyouwhenyou'reolder.Itcanaffect（影响）lotsofareasofyourlife，fromdealing①▲challengestomakingdecisions.[2]Whatisbeingindependent？Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself，makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.[3]Beingmoreindependenthasmanybenefits.Childrenandyoungpeoplewhoareusedtodoingtasksbythemselvesareoftenwillingtotrynewthings，aswellascope（应对）betterwhenthingsdon'tgotheirway.Dr.PriyaNathwani，anexpert，says，"Aswegrowup，itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.Thishelpsustobecomemoreconfident（自信的）abouttheworldaroundus."Beingindependent②▲helpstoboostyourself-esteem（增强自尊）andcanmakeyoufeellessnervous.[4]"Childrencanbecomemoreindependentbytryingnewactivitiesorsolvingproblemsbythemselves，"saystheexpert."Askyourparentsorteachertoletyoupracticeaskillonyourown.Ifyoudon'tsucceedforthe③▲time，tryagain."So，thinkaboutsomethingyou'dliketodoonyourownandgiveitago.Don'tfeelpressuretodoeverythingallatonce.Startsmallandbuildconfidenceinyourabilities.Beingindependentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetodoeverythingalone.Ifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttask，speaktosomeoneyoutrustoraskforhelp.Abigpartofbecomingmoreindependentishavingtheconfidencetoknowyouareabletomakedecisions，trynewthingsonyourownandthinkforyourself.31．Whatdoesbeingindependentmean？（Nomorethan25words）32．WhatisimportantaswegrowupaccordingtoParagraph3？（Nomorethan15words）33．Whatshouldyoudoifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttaskaccordingtothefourthparagraph？（Nomorethan12words）34．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③35．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.36．Doyouthinkyouareindependentinyourlife？Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobecomemoreindependent？Pleaselistatleasttwopoints.【答案】31．Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself，makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.32．Itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves./Tobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves./Beingabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.33．Weshouldspeaktosomeonewetrustoraskforhelp.34．with；also；first35．孩子们通过尝试新活动或自己解决问题，可以变得更加独立。36．略【解析】【分析】本文介绍独立的定义、诸多好处，并且给出培养独立性的可行方法，点明独立不等于凡事硬扛，遇事也可以向信任的人求助。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。定位原文对应语句，严格遵守词数限制作答，依托固定搭配完成单词填空，开放题贴合日常实际作答即可。31．根据第二段"Whatisbeingindependent？Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself,makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.（独立是什么？它意味着你要学会照顾自己、自主做决定，对生活中的各类事情负责）"可知，独立的含义是学会照顾自己、自主做决定并对生活诸事负责。故填Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself，makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.32．根据第三段"Aswegrowup,itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.（随着成长，能够独自管理情绪、应对状况十分重要）"可知，成长过程中能独立管控情绪和处境很重要。故填Itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves./Tobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves./Beingabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.33．根据第四段"Ifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttask,speaktosomeoneyoutrustoraskforhelp.（如果你感到焦虑或处理难题，可以找信任的人倾诉、求助）"可知，焦虑或处理难事时要向信任的人倾诉或求助。故填Weshouldspeaktosomeonewetrustoraskforhelp。34．dealwithchallenges表示应对挑战，固定短语。根据第三段前文介绍独立可以让人愿意尝试新事物、抗挫力更强以及后文"helpstoboostyourself-esteemandcanmakeyoufeellessnervous（提升自尊、缓解紧张）"是补充的另一好处可知，第二空指"也"，also表示也、此外，表递进，符合题意。forthefirsttime表示第一次，固定短语。故填with；also；first。35．Children孩子们；can可以；becomemoreindependent变得更加独立；by通过，表示方式；tryingnewactivities尝试新活动；o或者；solvingproblems解决问题；bythemselves独自。故填孩子们可以通过尝试新活动或独自变得更加独立。36．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我认为我已经在一定程度上独立了。首先，我每天都会独立完成作业并整理自己的房间。其次，我会在没有父母监督的情况下安排自己的学习时间。为了更加独立，我计划自己动手做简单的饭菜，并制定自己的每日学习计划。故填IthinkIampartlyindependent.First,Ifinishmyhomeworkandtidymyroomonmyowneveryday.Second,Iarrangemystudytimewithoutparents'supervision.Tobemoreindependent,Iplantocooksimplemealsaloneandmakemyowndailystudyplans.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。选词填空-短文regard，add，own，both，thousand，that，influence，over，practice，justCalligraphy（书法）isatraditionalartforminChina.Ithasahistoryof37．ofyears.Itinvolves（包含）writingChinesecharacters（汉字）withabrushandink（墨汁），creatingbeautifulandexpressiveworksofart.Anditislovedbypeopleall38．theworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Eachstylehasits39．beauty.Asweallknow，YanZhenqingisfamousforkaishu.WangXizhiandhissonwereknownforxingshu；theywere40．asthegreatcalligraphersinChinesehistory，andfewpeoplewereabletoachievetheirlevelofachievement.Therefore，manypeoplethinktheJinDynastyisthepinnacle（顶峰）ofcalligraphicworksinChinesehistory.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskilland41．.Thetypeofbrush，ink，andpaperpeopleusecan42．thewriting.Calligraphyisnot43．writing，itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage（遗产）whichconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureand44．beautytoourlife.Forexample，theSpringFestivalcouplets（对联）bringmorehappinesstothefestival.Today，calligraphycontinuestobeappreciated（欣赏）andpracticedbymanypeople，45．inChinaandaroundtheworld.Itservesasabridge46．connectsthepastwiththepresent，andawindowthroughwhichonecanglimpse（瞥见）thebeautyofChinesetraditionsandculture.【答案】37．thousands；38．over；39．own；40．regarded；41．practice；42．influence；43．just；44．adds；45．both；46．that【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国书法悠久的发展历史、多样字体风格，说明书法兼顾技巧与练习，能够抒发情感，是中华文化瑰宝，联通古今，让海内外大众感受中式传统美感。

regard认为；add添加；own拥有；both两者都；thousand千；that那个；influence影响；over超过；practice练习；just仅。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境，同时兼顾主谓一致、被动语态、定语从句语法变化。37．句意：书法是中国的传统艺术形式，拥有数千年的历史。根据前后文介绍书法历史悠久结合常识可知，它拥有数千年的历史。thousandsof表示数千的，固定短语。所给单词thousand意为千，需要变为复数形式thousands，故填thousands。38．句意：书法用笔墨书写汉字，打造优美富有表现力的艺术作品，它受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据"Anditislovedbypeople（它深受人们的喜爱）"可推测，书法受众广泛，allovertheworld表示全世界，固定短语。所给单词over意为遍及，符合搭配。故填over。39．句意：中国书法有多种不同字体，每一种风格都有它独有的美感。根据上文"Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles（中国书法有诸多不同风格）"可知，各类字体美感各不相同，所给单词own意为独有的、自己的，符合题意，此处用形容词own修饰名词beauty，故填own。40．句意：众所周知颜真卿以楷书闻名，王羲之父子擅长行书，他们被看作中国历史上杰出的书法家，极少有人能达到他们的高度。根据后文后人很难企及二人书法高度可知，他们被看作中国历史上杰出的书法家，beregardedas表示被视作，固定短语。本句为被动语态，使用过去分词形式regarded，故填regarded。41．句意：中国书法既需要技巧，也需要日常练习。根据后文书写所用的笔墨纸都会影响书写效果可知，想要写好书法需要反复实操，所给单词practice意为练习，符合题意，和名词skill并列，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填practice。42．句意：选用的毛笔、墨汁、纸张品类会影响书写呈现出的效果。根据上文书法依靠笔墨纸创作可推测，这些工具的差异会对书写造成作用，所给单词influence意为影响，符合题意。情态动词can后使用动词原形，故填influence。43．句意：书法不只是单纯写字，它是能够表达书写者情绪与想法的艺术形式。根据后半句"itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.（这是一种展现作家情感与思想的艺术形式。）"可知，书法承载人的思想情感，说明书法不止是简单书写，所给单词just意为仅仅、只，符合语境。故填just。44．句意：书法是中华文化重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添美感，比如春联为春节增添更多喜气。根据后文"theSpringFestivalcouplets（对联）bringmorehappinesstothefestival.（春联为节日增添了更多喜庆氛围。）"可知，春联的例子表明书法能给生活增添美感，addsthtosth表示为……增添……，固定短语。主语it是单数，文章为一般现在时，所给单词add变形为三单形式adds，故填adds。45．句意：如今不管是国内还是世界各地，依旧有很多人欣赏、练习书法。根据后文inChinaandaroundtheworld两个范围并列可知，此处应用固定搭配both...and...意为两者都，所给单词both构成该搭配，故填both。46．句意：书法成为衔接过去与现在的桥梁，也是领略中华传统文化之美的窗口。分析句子结构可知，