2026年西藏高职单招英语考试(真题)含答案

-2026年西藏高职单招英语考试(真题)含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat!ButIneedtocheckmyschedulefirst.I'll____youbacklater.（）AcallBspeakCtellDsay答案：A解析：句意为“听起来不错！但我得先查一下日程表。我稍后给你回电话。”固定搭配callsb.back意为“给某人回电话”。其他选项不符合此语境下的习惯用法。（2）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语"yesterday"（昨天）可知，句子应使用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。be动词的形式取决于其后的主语，主语是"alotofpeople"（许多人），people是复数名词，因此be动词应用复数形式were。故选D。（3）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态和延续性动词。'Bythetime+过去时间状语从句'主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone），排除A、C。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语'fortenminutes'连用，需转换为延续性状态beon。因此应用hadbeenon。故选D。（4）Mysisterisinterestedin______photosofflowers.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（5）______isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语"It'sabouttenminutes'walk."（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句是在询问距离。Howfar意为“多远”，用于询问距离；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时。故选B。（6）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（8）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______tomorrowmorning.（）AbyBuntilCsinceDduring答案：A解析：考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”，符合句意“老师要求我们明天早上之前交作业”。until表示动作持续到某时，since表示自从，during表示在……期间，均不符合语境。（9）CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?____.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.（）ASure,I'dlovetoBI'msorry,Ican'tCNoproblemDThatsoundsgreat答案：B解析：本题考查对邀请的拒绝。后半句"Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister"说明说话人有事不能去，所以需要拒绝。"I'msorry,Ican't"是礼貌的拒绝方式。A、C、D均表示接受。（10）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案：A解析：句中有'than'（比），说明需要使用形容词的比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。most用于最高级；much和very不能直接构成比较级结构。故选A。（11）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此空格处应填不定式toread。选项A为动词原形，选项B为动名词/现在分词，选项D为第三人称单数形式，均不符合该句型结构。（12）Heaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.（）AthatBifCwhatDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。主句谓语是asked，从句部分'Icouldhelphim...'是一个一般疑问句的含义（我是否能帮他...）。在宾语从句中，表示“是否”且引导一般疑问句含义时，常用if或whether。that不表示疑问，what和which需要在从句中充当成分，而此处从句结构完整。故选B。（13）______itisrainingheavily,wehavetostayathome.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：因为雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。前后分句之间是因果关系，“下雨”是原因，“待在家”是结果。A项Because（因为）引导原因状语从句，符合语境；B项Although（虽然）表让步；C项But（但是）表转折；D项So（所以）表结果，但通常连接两个独立分句，且前面不加逗号直接连接主句时结构不同（如Itisrainingheavily,sowe...）。此处空格在句首，引导从句，故选A。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDThankyou答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（不要紧）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Idon'tknow'意为我不知道；'Thankyou'意为谢谢。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，可知应选C。（15）Bythetimehegottothestation,thetrain______.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleftDleaves答案：B解析：考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般过去时（got），主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），表示“在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。选B。（16）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的“主将从现”原则。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时(willgo)，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选A。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDAllright答案：C解析：本题考查日常交际用语。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者说‘它不是很贵’，意在安慰对方不要介意。Nevermind意为‘没关系；别介意’，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为‘那是对的’；Allright意为‘好的’，均不符合此处安慰的语境。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。what和which通常在从句中作主语或宾语，that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无意义，均不符合语境。（19）Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.（）AroseBrisesCrisingDhasrisen答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但宾语从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象，因此从句时态应使用一般现在时。主语thesun是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rises。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街上），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（21）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Heplaysthepianoeveryday.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案：B解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此应填listeningto。（22）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereistherestroomBwheretherestroomisCwhatistherestroomDwhattherestroomis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（23）Look!Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.（）AlieBliesClyingDlied答案：C解析：考查therebe句型的非谓语动词用法。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。people与lie（躺）之间是主动关系，且由Look!可知动作正在发生，故用现在分词lying。故选C。（24）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCI'mafraidnotDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查道歉的应答。当对方说'I'msorry'时，常用的回答有'That'sallright'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（不要紧）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；I'mafraidnot用于委婉拒绝；Withpleasure用于乐意帮忙。根据后句'Itwasn'tveryexpensive'（它不是很贵）可知，说话者在安慰对方，表示没关系，故选B。（25）______hardheworks,hecan'tfinishthetaskontime.（）AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：'无论他工作多么努力，他都不能按时完成任务。'however修饰形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句，结构为'however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'。此处hard是副词，修饰works，故用However。Whatever修饰名词；Whenever和Wherever分别表示时间和地点，均不符合语境。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtoplay______piano.答案：the解析：本题考查冠词用法。在表示演奏乐器时，乐器名称前通常要加定冠词the，如playthepiano,playtheviolin。（2）Hardly____hearrivedhomewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：had解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。Hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，主句通常用过去完成时，且当Hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语he之前。（3）Pleaseturn______thelightbeforeyouleavetheclassroomtosaveelectricity.答案：off解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。turnoff意为“关闭（电器、水源等）”，符合句意“离开教室前请关灯以节约用电”。（4）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案：by;on解析：本题考查介词的固定搭配。'bybus'表示乘坐公交车，中间不加冠词；'onfoot'表示步行，是固定短语。故第一空填by，第二空填on。（5）Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.答案：are解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接主语时的“就近原则”。谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），所以be动词用are。（6）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.Studentscanborrowbooksthere.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，library的复数形式是libraries（变y为i加es）。（7）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在'if'引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语'it'为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用'rains'。（8）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加s，即students。（9）Heusedto____shorthair,butnowhehaslonghair.答案：have解析：本题考查usedtodosth.结构，表示“过去常常做某事”或“过去有某种状态”，后接动词原形。句意：他过去留着短发（haveshorthair），但现在留长发。（10）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：考查一般过去时。时间状语lastweek表明动作发生在过去，故谓语动词需用过去式。go的过去式为went。（11）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（12）Mybrother____toschoolbybuseveryday.答案：goes解析：句子主语是Mybrother，属于第三人称单数。时间状语everyday表明句子时态为一般现在时。因此，谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。（13）She____totheparkeverySundaymorning.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，时间状语everySundaymorning表示经常性动作，故谓语动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。（14）There____alotofwaterinthebottle.答案：is解析：本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致。water是不可数名词，视为单数，因此be动词应使用is。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）ManystudentsfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirEnglishskills,butwiththerightmethods,progressispossible.Tobeginwith,vocabularyisthefoundationoflanguagelearning.Youshould1______newwordseverydayandtrytousethemincompletesentences.Additionally,listeningtoEnglishpodcastsorwatchingmovieswithoutsubtitlescangreatlyenhanceyourcomprehension.Whenyouencounterunfamiliarphrases,donotimmediatelylookthemupinadictionary.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromthe2______.Furthermore,speakingpracticeiscrucial.YoucanjoinanEnglishcornerorfindalanguagepartnertocommunicatewithregularly.Donotbeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseerrorsareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Withconsistenteffort,youwillgraduallybecomemore3______inexpressingyourself.答案：1.review2.context3.fluent解析：1.根据句意“每天……新单词”，review（复习）符合语境，且should后接动词原形，强调巩固词汇的基础作用。2.guessmeaningsfromthecontext为英语阅读常用固定表达，意为“根据上下文猜测词义”，故填名词context。3.become后接形容词作表语，fluent（流利的）符合“表达自己”的语境，且与more构成比较级，体现能力的逐步提升。（2）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedthereforaweek.Everymorning,I1______upearlytowatchthesunrise.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandtheyofteninvitedmetotheirhomes.Oneday,anoldmantoldmeastoryaboutthehistoryofthevillage.Hesaidthatmanyyearsago,peoplelivedahardlifehere.Butnow,withthehelpoftourism,theirliveshavebecomemuch2______.Ifelthappytoseethechanges.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomelocalproductsassouvenirs.Thistripwasnotonlyrelaxingbutalsoeducational.Itmademerealizehowimportantitistoprotectourtraditionalculture.Ihopetovisitthisplaceagaininthefuturebecauseitleftadeep3______onmyheart.答案：1.got2.better3.impression解析：1.考查动词短语。getup意为“起床”，根据语境“每天早上早起看日出”，且全文为过去时态，故填got。2.考查形容词比较级。句意是“现在的生活变得好多了”。much修饰比较级，good/well的比较级是better。3.考查名词固定搭配。leaveadeepimpressionon...意为“给……留下深刻印象”，符合语境。（3）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryuseful.ManypeoplewanttolearnEnglishbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.TolearnEnglishwell,youneedtopracticeeveryday.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,ortalkwithnativespeakers.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearn.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillmakeprogressslowlybutsurely.MyfriendLiHuastartedlearningEnglishtwoyearsago.Atfirst,hefounditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hemadeflashcardsandreviewedthemdaily.Now,hecanspeakEnglish1______.HeevenwonaprizeinanEnglishspeechcontestlastmonth.Hissuccessshowsthathardworkpaysoff.So,ifyouwanttolearnEnglish,juststarttodayandnever2______.Remember,consistencyisthekeyto3______.答案：1.fluently2.giveup3.success解析：1.修饰动词speak，表示说得“流利地”，应用副词fluently。2.根据前文提到的坚持和不放弃的精神，此处意为“永远不要放弃”，故填giveup。3.thekeytosuccess是固定搭配，意为“成功的关键”，故填success。（4）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.However,manyyoungpeoplelikejunkfoodsuchashamburgersandchips.Thesefoodscontaintoomuchfatandsugar,whicharebadforour1______.Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,wemaybecomeoverweightorgetsickeasily.Therefore,weshoulddevelopgoodeatinghabits.Weneedtohavethreemealsadayregularly.Breakfastisespeciallyimportantbecauseitgivesusenergyforthewholemorning.Neverskipbreakfastifyouwanttostay2______.Also,drinkingenoughwatereverydayhelpskeepourbodyworkingwell.Let'ssaynotojunkfoodandchoosea3______lifestyle.答案：1.health2.healthy3.healthy解析：1.垃圾食品中的脂肪和糖分对我们的健康有害，bebadforone'shealth是常用表达，故填health。2.stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。想要保持健康，应填healthy。3.修饰名词lifestyle需要用形容词。根据语境，我们要选择健康的生活方式，故填healthy。注意第2空和第3空虽然词形相同，但语法功能不同，第2空作表语，第3空作定语。（5）Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingagoodbodycondition.Manypeopleignoretheimportanceofdietuntiltheygetsick.Abalanceddietincludesvegetables,fruits,grains,andproteins.Vegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthathelpboostourimmunesystem.Fruitsarerichinfiber,whichaidsdigestion.Grainsgiveusenergytocarryoutdailyactivities.Proteinsarenecessaryformusclerepairandgrowth.Somepeoplepreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,fastfoodoftencontainshighlevelsoffat,sugar,andsalt.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtoobesityandotherhealthproblems.Therefore,weshouldlimitourintakeofjunkfood.Cookingathomeisabetterchoice.Wecancontroltheingredientsandensurethefoodisfreshandhealthy.Moreover,cookingcanbeafunactivityforfamilies.Itstrengthensthebondbetweenfamilymembers.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucial.Waterhelpstransportnutrientsthroughoutthebodyandkeepsourskinhydrated.Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Inadditiontodiet,regularexerciseisimportant.Exercisehelpsburncaloriesandimprovescardiovascularhealth.Combiningahealthydietwithexerciseisthekeytoalongandhealthylife.Weshoulddevelopgoodeatinghabitsfromayoungage.Parentsplayavitalroleinguidingtheirchildren.Theyshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatinghealthyfoodsthemselves.Schoolsshouldalsoprovidenutritiousmealsforstudents.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthiersociety.Let'sstarttodaybychoosinganappleinsteadofacandybar.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Yourbodywillthankyoufortreatingitwell.Remember,healthiswealth.Nothingismorevaluablethanahealthybody.So,takecareofyourselfandenjoyavibrantlife.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.Startmakinghealthychoicesnow.Youwillfeelmoreenergeticandpositive.Ahealthylifestyleleadstoahappylife.Keepthisinmindwheneveryouaretemptedbyunhealthysnacks.Staystrongandstay1______.Believeinthepowerofhealthyliving.Itwillrewardyouwithvitalityandlongevity.Letfoodbethymedicine.Thisancientwisdomstillholdstruetoday.Embraceitandlivefully.Everymealisanopportunitytonourishyourbody.Makeitcount.Choosewiselyandeat2______.Yourfutureselfwillappreciatetheeffortyouputintoday.Healthisajourney,notadestination.Keepgoingandnevergiveup.Theresultswillspeakforthemselves.Staycommittedtoyourhealthgoals.Youareworthit.Treatyourbodywithrespectandlove.Itistheonlyplaceyouhavetolive.So,feeditwell.Eatcolorfulfoodsandstay3______.答案：1.healthy2.wisely3.active解析：1.根据前文"Staystrong"（保持强壮）以及全文关于健康饮食的主题，此处应填入形容词healthy，构成"stayhealthy"（保持健康），故填healthy。2.修饰动词eat，应使用副词。根据语境"Choosewisely"（明智地选择），此处指吃得明智/合理，wise的副词形式为wisely，故填wisely。3.根据前文提到的运动和健康生活方式，以及"Eatcolorfulfoods"（吃多彩的食物），此处建议保持活跃的状态。stay后接形容词，active意为“活跃的、积极的”，符合语境，故填active。（6）Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavegoodhabits.First,weneedtoeathealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforourbodies.Weshouldeatlessjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.Wecanrun,swim,orplayballgames.Exercisehelpsusbuildstrongmusclesandkeepsourheartshealthy.Third,wemustgetenoughsleep.Studentsshouldsleepforatleasteighthourseverynight.Ifwedon'tsleepwell,wewillfeeltiredinclass.Finally,keepingahappymoodisalsoimportant.Weshouldtalktoourfriendsorparentswhenwehaveproblems.Asmilecanmakeourlifebetter.答案：1.healthy2.exercise3.sleep4.tired5.happy解析：1.根据句意'eat...food'和后文提到的蔬菜水果，可知要吃健康的(healthy)食物。2.根据后文'run,swim,orplayballgames'，可知是在做运动(exercise)。3.根据后文'sleepforatleasteighthours'，可知本段讲的是睡眠(sleep)。4.根据前文'Ifwedon'tsleepwell'，后果是会感到疲倦(tired)。5.根据本段主题句'keepingahappymood'和最后一句'Asmile'，可知保持快乐(happy)的心情很重要。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.主要庆祝活动；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals,Iamwritingtointroducemyfavoriteonetoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceityourselfoneday.Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信（邮件）；对象为外国朋友；内容为介绍一个中国传统节日；要点包括节日名称时间、庆祝活动、喜欢的原因。2.结构：-第一段：点明主题，介绍节日名称（SpringFestival）和时间（JanuaryorFebruary）。-第二段：描述主要活动（reuniondinner,dumplings,redpackets,fireworks,springcouplets）。-第三段：阐述喜欢的原因（familygathering,warmatmosphere,tradition）。3.语言亮点：-使用定语从句：whichusuallyfallsin...-使用非谓语动词：markingthebeginning...-使用连接词：Nomatterhow...,because...-词汇丰富：symbolize,driveaway,atmosphere,tradition。4.注意事项：注意时态一般现在时为主，描述习俗可用一般现在时。字数控制在80-120词之间。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游，他发邮件询问你关于北京旅游的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐两个著名景点（如长城、故宫）；2.建议最佳旅游季节；3.提醒注意事项（如天气、交通）。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信（建议信），对象是外国朋友，语气应友好、热情。要点包括推荐景点、建议季节、注意事项。2.结构：-开头：表达欢迎和高兴之情（题目已给）。-主体：分段或分点阐述三个要点。使用连接词First,Second,Finally使逻辑清晰。-结尾：表达祝愿（题目已给）。3.语言：使用简单句和复合句结合。例如使用定语从句"whicharefamous..."和非谓语动词"checktheweather..."。4.范文解析：范文涵盖了所有要点，字数适中，语言地道，符合高职单招英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Manypeoplethinktheyneedtospendhoursatthegymtoseeresults,butthisisnottrue.Evenshortperiodsofphysicalactivity,suchasa30-minutewalkeveryday,canbringsignificantbenefits.Expertsrecommendcombiningaerobicexerciseslikerunningorswimmingwithstrengthtraining.Itisalsoimportanttolistentoyourbodyandrestwhenneeded.Startingslowlyandgraduallyincreasingintensityisthebestwaytobuildasustainablehabit.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?（）AControllingweightBReducingheartdiseaseriskCImprovingeyesightDReducingstress（1-2）Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthedurationofexerciseneededforbenefits?（）AHoursatthegymarerequiredBOnlyprofessionalathletesneedlongsessionsCShortperiodslikea30-minutewalkcanhelpDExerciseshouldonlybedoneonweekends（1-3）Whatdoexpertsrecommendregardingtypesofexercise?（）AOnlyaerobicexercisesBOnlystrengthtrainingCCombiningaerobicexerciseswithstrengthtrainingDAvoidinganyintenseactivity（1-4）Whatissuggestedasthebestwaytostartanexerciseroutine?（）AStartingwithhighintensityimmediatelyBStartingslowlyandgraduallyincreasingintensityCExercisingonlywhenfeelingenergeticDSkippingrestdays答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.文中提到的好处包括控制体重（controlweight）、降低心脏病风险（reducestheriskofheartdisease）和改善心理健康/减轻压力（improvesmentalhealth/reducingstress）。未提及改善视力（Improvingeyesight），故选C。2.根据文中'Evenshortperiodsofphysicalactivity,suchasa30-minutewalkeveryday,canbringsignificantbenefits.'可知，短时间的运动如每天散步30分钟也能带来益处，故选C。3.根据文中'Expertsrecommendcombiningaerobicexerciseslikerunningorswimmingwithstrengthtraining.'可知，专家建议结合有氧运动和力量训练，故选C。4.根据文中'Startingslowlyandgraduallyincreasingintensityisthebestwaytobuildasustainablehabit.'可知，最好的开始方式是循序渐进，故选B。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,itishavingahappyfamily.Forothers,itisdoingajobtheylove.TakeLiMingasanexample.Heworksasateacherinasmallvillage.Hissalaryisnothigh,buthefeelsverysatisfied.Heloveshelpingchildrenlearnandgrow.Everyday,heseesthesmilesonhisstudents'faces,whichmakeshimfeelproud.Hebelievesthatmakingadifferenceinothers'livesismoreimportantthanwealth.Ontheotherhand,ZhangWeiisasuccessfulbusinessman.Hehasabighouseandexpensivecars.Butheoftenfeelslonelybecausehespendsmostofhistimeworking.Hemissesspendingtimewithhisfamilyandfriends.Recently,hestartedtorealizethathealthandrelationshipsarealsokeypartsofasuccessfullife.Inconclusion,successisnotjustaboutmaterialpossessions.Itincludeshappiness,health,goodrelationships,andpersonalfulfillment.Everyoneshoulddefinetheirownversionofsuccess.（2-1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?（）AHowtomakealotofmoneyBThedefinitionoftruesuccessCTheimportanceofeducationDThelifeofbusinessmen（2-2）WhydoesLiMingfeelsatisfiedwithhisjob?（）ABecauseheearnsahighsalaryBBecausehelivesinabigcityCBecausehehelpschildrenlearnandgrowDBecausehehasmanyexpensivecars（2-3）WhatproblemdoesZhangWeifaceaccordingtothetext?（）AHehasnomoneyBHefeelslonelyandmisseshisfamilyCHedoesn'tlikehisjobDHehaspoorhealth（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartoftruesuccessinthelastparagraph?（）AHappinessBHealthCGoodrelationshipsDFame（2-5）WhatcanweinferfromthestoryofLiMingandZhangWei?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeBTeachersarealwayshappierthanbusinessmenCSuccessissubjectiveandvariesfrompersontopersonDLivinginavillageisbetterthanlivinginacity答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.D2-5.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章开头提出成功不仅仅是赚钱，接着通过李明和张伟的例子对比，最后总结成功的真正含义包括幸福、健康等，因此主要讨论的是真正的成功定义，选B