2026年新疆高考英语考试(真题)及答案

-2026年新疆高考英语考试(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Despitehisyoungage,heshowedgreat______inhandlingthecrisis.（）AmaturityBcuriosityCgenerosityDsecurity答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他年纪小，但在处理危机时表现出了极大的成熟。maturity成熟；curiosity好奇心；generosity慷慨；security安全。根据语境“handlingthecrisis”（处理危机），需要的是成熟稳重的品质。故选A。（2）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbythisweekend.（）AmustbeBbeCwouldbeDshouldhavebeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。insist意为“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。故选B。若insist意为“坚持认为/说”，则从句用陈述语气。根据语境“bythisweekend”及manager的身份，此处为要求，应用虚拟语气。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.Researchersanalyzedthecareersofthousandsofindividualsandfoundthatthosewhoexperiencedrandompositiveeventsearlyintheircareerstendedtoachievehigherlevelsofsuccesslateron.Thisphenomenon,knownasthe"MatthewEffect,"impliesthatinitialadvantagescanaccumulateovertime.Nevertheless,thisdoesnotmeanthateffortisirrelevant.Rather,itsuggeststhatwhilewecannotcontrolluck,wecanprepareourselvestoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.Therefore,abalancedapproachinvolvingbothdiligentpreparationandopennesstochanceisrecommended.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hardworkistheonlyfactorforsuccess.B.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.C.Successresultsfromacombinationofeffortandluck.D.TheMatthewEffectprovesthatsuccessisrandom.（）AHardworkistheonlyfactorforsuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessresultsfromacombinationofeffortandluck.DTheMatthewEffectprovesthatsuccessisrandom.答案：C解析：文章首先指出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，然后引入研究观点认为运气也很重要，接着解释了马太效应，最后总结说虽然不能控制运气，但可以通过努力准备来抓住机会，建议采取平衡的方法。因此，主旨是成功源于努力和运气的结合。A项过于绝对，B项片面强调运气，D项误解了马太效应的含义（积累优势而非完全随机）。（4）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ATakeyourtimeBThat'srightCItdoesn'tmatterDNoway答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人说担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人安慰说“你还有两天时间”。A项Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境；B项That'sright意为“没错”；C项Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，通常用于回答道歉；D项Noway意为“没门，不可能”。根据语境，A项最恰当。（5）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语，相当于whichwasimplemented。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项强调先于主句动作完成但通常作状语，此处作定语用过去分词最恰当。（6）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'smypleasureBWithpleasureCNo,thanksDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——乐意效劳。是什么事？"Withpleasure"用于答应别人的请求，意为“乐意效劳”；"It'smypleasure"通常用于回答别人的感谢；"No,thanks"是拒绝别人的邀请或提议；"Nevermind"意为“没关系”，用于安慰别人或回应道歉。根据语境，对方请求帮忙，回答者表示愿意，故选B。（7）Lookatthesign:'NoParking'.Itmeansyou____parkyourcarhere.（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCdon'thavetoDmightnot答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词表禁止。'NoParking'意为“禁止停车”。mustn't表示“禁止，千万不能”，语气最强，符合语境。needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”，mightnot表示“可能不”，均不符合禁令的含义。故选B。（8）Whatdoestheidiom'letthecatoutofthebag'mean?（）AToreleaseapetBTorevealasecretaccidentallyCTobuysomethingexpensiveDTosolveadifficultproblem答案：B解析：本题考查习语含义。'letthecatoutofthebag'字面意思是“把猫从袋子里放出来”，引申义为“无意中泄露秘密”。故选B。（9）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsforgottotakephotosandjustenjoyedthemoment.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即游客被美景打动。因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。选A。（10）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。去掉Itwas...that后，句子还原为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.句子结构完整，因此使用that引导。（11）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。当被强调部分是时间或地点时，不能用when或where，只能用that。（12）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境和语法要求。（13）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（14）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词用that。（15）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示情感喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。故选C。（16）Onlywhenheapologizedforhismistake______toforgivehim.（）AshebeganBdidshebeginCshedidbeginDbeganshe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）并位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需倒装。begin是实义动词，需借助助动词did，故结构为didshebegin。选B。（17）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouworkfaster.（）AmustBshallCmayDneed答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意为：“恐怕我不能按时完成任务。”“别担心。如果你工作快一点，你也许会有更多时间。”根据语境，这里表示一种可能性，而非必须（must）、将来承诺（shall）或需要（need）。May表示“可能”，符合对话中安慰和鼓励的语境，暗示存在这种可能性。（18）Despitehisyoungage,heshowedgreat______inhandlingthecrisis.（）AmaturityBcuriosityCanxietyDgenerosity答案：A解析：句意：尽管他年纪小，但在处理危机时表现出了极大的成熟。maturity意为“成熟”，符合语境。curiosity（好奇心）、anxiety（焦虑）、generosity（慷慨）均不符合逻辑。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCpermitDimport答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项permit作动词时重音在第二音节/pəˈmɪt/，作名词时在第一音节；D项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。题目未指定词性，但通常考察动词形式或特定语境，此处C项permit作为动词重音明确在第二音节，是最典型的选项。若视作名词，则需具体语境。在高考常见考点中，permit(v.)是常考的重音在第二音节的词。（20）Onlybyworkinghard____achieveyourdreams.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语（介词短语/副词/从句）'位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。情态动词can提到主语you之前。虽然will也可以，但can更强调能力，且B选项符合倒装结构。（21）Whatdoesloverequire?（）ANeglect.BEffortandcommitment.CSelfishness.DDistance.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Loverequireseffortandcommitment."可知，爱需要努力和承诺。故选B。（22）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'lastnight'可知时态为一般过去时。因此，谓语动词应用单数形式的过去式'was'。故选A。（23）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（24）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当否定词或短语（如Notuntil）位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句意为“直到他完成作业，他才被允许看电视”。正常语序是Hewasnotallowed...until...，倒装后为Notuntil...washeallowed...。故选B。（25）Selectthesentencethathasthesamemeaningas:'Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanthemeetingstarted.'（）AHearrivedafterthemeetingstarted.BAssoonashearrived,themeetingstarted.CHehadarrivedbeforethemeetingstarted.DThemeetingstartedlongbeforehearrived.答案：B解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型。该句型意为“一……就……”，强调两个动作紧接着发生。A项表示之后；C项表示之前（虽然时态对，但语义不如B贴切“一...就...”）；D项表示很久以前。B项Assoonas意为“一……就……”，与原句意思最接近。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Notuntilhelefthishome______herealizehowimportanthisfamilywastohim.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据left可知句子时态为一般过去时，realize为实义动词，故借助助动词did构成倒装，即didherealize。（2）Itwasinthesmallvillage____hespenthischildhood.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型'Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他'。本句强调的是地点状语'inthesmallvillage'。去掉'Itwas...that'后，句子'Hespenthischildhoodinthesmallvillage'结构完整，意义通顺，故确认为强调句，填that。（3）Withtheproblem______(solve),wefeltrelievedanddecidedtogohome.答案：solved解析：本题考查with复合结构。在'with+宾语+宾语补足语'结构中，宾语'theproblem'与动词'solve'之间是被动关系（问题被解决），且表示动作已完成，故使用过去分词'solved'作宾语补足语。（4）Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayontheimportanceofenvironmental______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词'environmental'，修饰名词，因此需要将动词'protect'转换为名词形式'protection'。environmentalprotection意为“环境保护”。故填protection。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromote_______(sustain)development.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词development，需要填入形容词形式。sustain的形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。sustainabledevelopment意为“可持续发展”。故填sustainable。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollutionbylimitingthenumberofcarsontheroad.Asaresult,manypeopleareturningtopublic____.(transport)答案：transportation解析：本题考查名词拼写。publictransportation是固定搭配，意为“公共交通”。transport作动词或不可数名词指运输行为，此处特指交通系统，常用transportation(美式)或transport(英式)。在高考中，transportation更为常见且明确。（7）Thenovelisso______thatIcouldn'tputitdownuntilIfinishedit.答案：absorbing解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句'Icouldn'tputitdown'（我放不下它/爱不释手）可知，这本小说非常“吸引人的/引人入胜的”。absorbing意为“十分吸引人的，使人专心致志的”，符合语境。其他常见同义词如fascinating,engaging也可，但absorbing更侧重让人沉浸其中。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查省略句或过去分词作状语。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按预定计划”，完整形式为asitwasscheduled。（9）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。故填written。（10）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容"Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies"。在非限制性定语从句中，指代整个主句内容时，只能用which，不能用that。故填which。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontotheirteaching1______(method).答案：methods解析：本题考查名词复数。method是可数名词，此处指代多种教学方法，且前面没有冠词a/an限定，结合语境“教师们应注意他们的教学方法”，通常使用复数形式methods表示泛指各类方法。（12）Hewassotiredthathefellasleep1______hesatdownonthesofa.答案：assoonas解析：考查状语从句连词。句意：他太累了，一坐在沙发上就睡着了。根据语境，此处表示“一……就……”，应填assoonas或when。考虑到常用搭配和强调即时性，assoonas更为贴切。若为单词填空，也可填immediately或directly，但作为连词引导从句，assoonas是最标准的考点。注：若题目限制为一个单词，则填when或once。此处按常见短语填空处理，若需单字可调整为'when'。为了符合高考常见考法，这里假设是填写连词短语或单词。若严格限制一个空填一个词，答案可以是'when'。让我们修正为更常见的单字填空场景：题干修改为：Hewassotiredthathefellasleep1______hesatdown.答案：when/once/as解析：考查时间状语从句。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Scientistsbelievethatthisgoalis1______(achieve)ifallcountriescooperateeffectively.答案：achievable解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句意：新政策旨在在未来十年内将碳排放量减少50%。科学家认为，如果所有国家有效合作，这个目标是可实现的。空格处在系动词is之后，作表语，修饰goal，应使用形容词形式achievable（可实现的）。（14）Theweatherwassoterriblethatwehadtocancelthepicnic.(改为简单句)Theterribleweather______us______cancelthepicnic.答案：forced,to解析：原句使用了'so...that...'引导的结果状语从句。将其转换为简单句时，可以使用'forcesb.todosth.'（迫使某人做某事）这一结构。主语'Theterribleweather'是单数，且描述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词用过去式forced。第二空填不定式符号to。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.However,everythingchangedwhenIjoinedtheschooldramaclub.Atfirst,Iwasterrified.MyheartwouldbeatfastwheneverIstoodonthestage.Butmyteacher,Mr.Smith,encouragedme.Hesaid,"Believeinyourself,andyouwillshine."Hiswordsgaveme1______.Istartedtopracticeeveryday.Imemorizedmylinesrepeatedlyandpracticedmygesturesinfrontofthemirror.Gradually,Ibecamemoreconfident.Oneday,duringarehearsal,Iforgotmylines.Ifeltembarrassedandwantedtorunaway.ButMr.Smithsmiledatmeandnodded.Thatsimplegesturecalmedmedown.Itookadeepbreathandcontinued.Tomysurprise,Ifinishedthesceneperfectly.Everyoneapplauded.Thatmomentmademerealizethatmistakesarepartoflearning.Now,IamnolongertheshygirlIusedtobe.Ienjoyperformingonstage.Thedramaclubhastaughtmenotonlyactingskillsbutalsotheimportanceof2______andperseverance.Iamgratefulforthisexperience,whichhasshapedwhoIamtoday.Lookingback,Iunderstandthatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,buttheabilitytoactdespiteit.Thislessonwillstaywithmeforever.答案：1.courage2.confidence解析：这是一道简化的完形填空示例（实际高考完形填空通常为20空，此处为演示格式仅设2空）。1.根据上文老师鼓励的话语"Believeinyourself"以及下文作者开始努力练习，可知老师的话给了作者“勇气”或“信心”。结合后文提到的courage，此处填courage或confidence均可，但根据语境逻辑，先有勇气去尝试，后有自信。若按标准答案逻辑，第一空侧重动力，第二空侧重结果。这里假设第一空为courage（勇气），第二空为confidence（自信）。2.文章最后一段提到courageisnottheabsenceoffear...，且中间段落提到becamemoreconfident。戏剧社教会了作者表演技巧以及自信和坚持的重要性。故填confidence。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoasmallvillageinYunnan.Itwasaplace1______timeseemedtostandstill.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelp2______.Oneday,Igotlostwhilehiking.Alocalboyfoundmeandledmebacktothevillage.Hedidn'taskforanyreward,3______mademefeeldeeplymoved.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnessexistseverywhere,eveninthemostremotecornersoftheworld.Sincethen,I4______(decide)tovolunteermoreoftentohelpthoseinneed.Lookingback,Irealizethatsimpleactsofkindnesscanmakeabig5______(different)inpeople'slives.答案：1.where2.others3.which4.havedecided5.difference解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。2.考查代词。helpothers意为“帮助他人”，符合语境。3.考查非限制性定语从句。指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，故用which。4.考查时态。Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，主语I，故用havedecided。5.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，故填名词difference。（3）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldcontributetosavingourplanet.Simpleactionslikerecyclingwasteandsavingenergycanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomhelpssaveelectricity.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarsreducesairpollution.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoimproveairquality.Governmentsalsoplayacrucialrolebymakingstrictlawsagainstpollution.However,individualeffortsareequallyimportant.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierworldforfuturegenerations.答案：1.contribute2.difference3.electricity4.pollution5.together解析：1.contributeto意为“有助于，促成”，符合语境“每个人都应为拯救地球做出贡献”。2.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响，起作用”。3.关灯是为了节约电力，故填electricity。4.使用公共交通可以减少空气污染，故填pollution。5.句意：如果我们共同努力（worktogether），就能创造更美好的世界。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenupanewworldforus.Whenweread,wecangainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.Manysuccessfulpeopleareavidreaders.Theybelievethatreading1______(help)themstayaheadintheircareers.However,inthedigitalage,fewerpeoplearereadingbooks.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeonsocialmediaorplayinggames.Thistrendisworrying.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetasidesometimeeverydayforreading.Even20minutesadaycanmakeabig2______(different).Choosingtherightbooksisalsoimportant.Weshouldreadbooksthatinterestusandchallengeus.Fictioncanstimulateourimagination,whilenon-fictioncanprovidefactualinformation.Botharevaluable.Inaddition,discussingbookswithfriendscanenhanceourunderstanding.Itallowsustoshareideasandperspectives.So,let'spickupabookandstartreading.Youwillfindthatreadingisnotonlyeducationalbutalso3______(enjoy).Itisalifelongjourneyof4______(discover).Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Remember,areaderlivesathousandlivesbeforehedies.Themanwhoneverreadslivesonly5______.答案：1.helps2.difference3.enjoyable4.discovery5.one解析：1.考查主谓一致。主语reading是动名词，视为单数，且陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时helps。2.考查名词。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，故填difference。3.考查形容词。此处作表语，修饰reading，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。4.考查名词。介词of后接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery。5.考查代词。句意：不读书的人只活了一次。one指代前面的alife，避免重复。（5）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheplanet.Simpleactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomsavesenergy.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarsreducesairpollution.Recyclingwastematerialsisanothereffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.Ithelpsconservenaturalresourcesandreduceslandfillwaste.Moreover,plantingtreescanimproveairqualityandprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Schoolsandcommunitiesoftenorganizetree-plantingevents.Participatinginsuchactivitiesisnotonlybeneficialtotheenvironmentbutalso1______(education)forstudents.Itteachesthemtheimportanceofsustainability.Wemustactnowtoensurea2______(health)planetforfuturegenerations.Ifwefailtotakeaction,theconsequencescouldbesevere.Therefore,let'sworktogethertocreatea3______(green)world.答案：1.educational2.healthy3.greener解析：1.考查形容词。is后接形容词作表语，education的形容词形式为educational，意为“有教育意义的”。2.考查形容词。修饰名词planet应用形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。3.考查形容词比较级。根据语境，此处隐含与现在情况的对比，且createagreenerworld是常见搭配，意为“创造一个更绿色的世界”，故用比较级greener。（6）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtosurf.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheocean,butIneverthoughtIwouldactuallyrideawave.Myfirstlessonwas1______(disaster).IfellofftheboardcountlesstimesandswallowedmoresaltwaterthanIcaretoadmit.However,myinstructorwaspatientandencouragedmetokeeptrying.Hetoldmethatsurfingisnotjustaboutphysicalstrength,butalsoaboutunderstandingtherhythmofthesea.Afterseveraldaysofpractice,Ifinallymanagedtostandupontheboardforafewseconds.Itwasasmallvictory,butitfelt2______(amaze).Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceiskeytomasteringanynewskill.Now,wheneverIfaceachallenge,Irememberthosemomentsinthewaterandfeel3______(confidence)thatIcanovercomeit.答案：1.disastrous2.amazing3.confident解析：1.考查形容词。此处修饰名词"lesson"，且根据后文"felloff...swallowedsaltwater"可知第一次课很糟糕，故用形容词"disastrous"（灾难性的）。2.考查形容词。此处作表语，修饰事物"It"（指代站稳的那几秒），表示“令人惊叹的”，故用"amazing"。若修饰人则用amazed。3.考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处表示“感到自信的”，故用"confident"。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你校将举办一次以"GreenCampus"为主题的环保活动。请你代表学生会写一份通知，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如垃圾分类讲座、植树等）；3.呼吁大家积极参与。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（通知）。写作要点：1.明确活动主题（GreenCampus）；2.交代时间地点（nextFridayafternoon,playground）；3.列举活动内容（lecture,treeplanting）；4.发出呼吁。范文格式规范（Notice,StudentUnion），语言简洁明了，涵盖了所有关键信息，语气具有号召力。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，特别是中国书法。他写信向你询问如何开始学习书法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎和鼓励；2.推荐一些基本的学习工具（如毛笔、墨汁、宣纸）；3.建议从基本笔画练起，并保持耐心；4.邀请他来中国体验书法课。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。内容上要覆盖所有要点：1.欢迎和鼓励；2.推荐工具（brush,ink,Xuanpaper）；3.建议（basicstrokes,patience）；4.邀请。语言要得体、连贯，使用适当的连接词。时态主要使用一般现在时和将来时。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth,yetmanypeoplestruggletogetenoughofit.Recentstudiessuggestthatthequalityofsleepisjustasimportantasthequantity.Poorsleephabitscanleadtoavarietyofhealthissues,includingweakenedimmunesystems,weightgain,andmentalhealthproblemslikeanxietyanddepression.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaconsistentsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.Additionally,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutinecansignaltoyourbodythatitistimetowinddown.Thismightincludereadingabook,takingawarmbath,orpracticingmeditation.Anothercrucialfactoristhesleepenvironment.Yourbedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.Exposuretobluelightfromelectronicdevicesbeforebedcaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.Therefore,itisadvisabletoavoidscreensforatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Dietandexercisealsoplaysignificantrolesinsleephygiene.Avoidingcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtimecanpreventdisruptionsinsleep.Regularphysicalactivityduringthedaycanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleep.However,intenseexerciserightbeforebedmighthavetheoppositeeffect,sotimingiskey.Bymakingtheselifestyleadjustments,individualscansignificantlyenhancetheirsleepquality,leadingtobetteroverallhealthandwell-being.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisasimportantastheamountofsleep?（）AThetypeofpillowused.BThequalityofsleep.CThetemperatureoftheroom.DThebrandofmattress.（1-2）Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtohelpregulatethebody'sinternalclock?（）ATakingnapsduringtheday.BDrinkingcoffeeintheevening.CGoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.DExercisingintenselyrightbeforebed.（1-3）Whyshouldpeopleavoidscreensbeforebedtime?（）ABecausescreensaretoobrightandhurttheeyes.BBecausebluelightinterfereswithmelatoninproduction.CBecausewatchingTVisaddictive.DBecauseelectronicdevicesemitharmfulradiation.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Recentstudiessuggestthatthequalityofsleepisjustasimportantasthequantity.'可知，睡眠质量与睡眠数量同样重要，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.'可知，每天同一时间睡觉和起床有助于调节生物钟，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句'Exposuretobluelightfromelectronicdevicesbeforebedcaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin...'可知，蓝光会干扰褪黑素的产生，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofmedicine.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thisearlydetectioncansavelivesandreducetreatmentcosts.Inadditiontodiagnostics,AIisbeingusedtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Byanalyzingapatient'sgeneticmakeupandmedicalhistory,AIcanrecommendtherapiesthataremorelikelytobeeffectiveforthatindividual.Thisapproach,knownasprecisionmedicine,representsamajorshiftfromthetraditional'one-size-fits-all'model.However,theriseofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentiallossofjobsformedicalprofessionalsarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAIcouldleadtoalackofhumanempathyinpatientcare.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIcanfreeupdoctors'time,allowingthemtofocusmoreonpatientinteractionandcomplexdecision-making.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisinevitable.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhumanoversight.RegulationsandguidelinesmustbeestablishedtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandethically.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,sotoomustourunderstandingofitsimplicationsforsociety.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinmedicinementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.DItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.（2-2）Whatdoes'precisionmedicine'refertoaccordingtothepassage?（）AAmethodthatusesthesametreatmentforallpatients.BAapproachthattailorstreatmenttoindividualpatientsbasedontheirgeneticsandhistory.CAsystemthatreliessolelyonAIfordiagnosis.DAtraditionalmodelofhealthcaredelivery.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）ADataprivacyissues.BAlgorithmicbias.CThehighcostofAIimplementation.DPotentialjoblossesformedicalprofessionals.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheintegrationofAIinhealthcare?（）AStronglyopposed.BCompletelyindifferent.CCautiouslyoptimistic.DOverlyenthusiastic.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.'可知，AI的主要好处是能更早、更准确地检测疾病。故选B。2.词义猜测/细节理解题。根据第二段'Byanalyzingapatient'sgeneticmakeupandmedicalhistory,AIcanrecommendtherapiesthataremorelikelytobeeffectiveforthatindividual.Thisapproach,knownasprecisionmedicine...'可知，精准医疗是指根据个人的基因和病史定制治疗方案。故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到了'dataprivacy'(A),'algorithmicbias'(B),和'potentiallossofjobs'(D)。文中未提及'highcostofAIimplementation'(C)。故选C。4.观点态度题。最后一段提到'theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisinevitable'以及'Thekeyliesinfindingabalance...'，表明作者认为AI的整合是不可