2026年新疆高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷

-2026年新疆高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：看那个标志！你禁止在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。mustn't表示“禁止，不准”；needn't表示“不必”；couldn't表示“不能”（过去能力或可能性）；wouldn't表示“不会”。根据“无烟区”的语境，表示禁止，故选A。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhy答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然可以。直走，在第二个十字路口左转。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，why询问原因，均不符合语境。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故用boring。故选A。（4）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'（但是我有很多工作要做）可知，说话人想参加但去不了。在英语中，拒绝邀请时通常先表示愿意或感谢，再说明理由，以示礼貌。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”，符合语境。B项直接拒绝显得生硬；C项用于接受提议；D项意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。（5）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCveryDmuch答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，说明需要使用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。most用于最高级，very和much不直接构成比较级结构（much可修饰比较级，如muchmoreinteresting，但单独填much不符合语法）。故选A。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）AplaceBplacesCplace'sDplaces'答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"，意为“最……之一”。因此空格处应填名词place的复数形式places。故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。A.almost几乎；B.already已经；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据答句后半部分"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选C。（8）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师让我们查字典里的生词。根据语境，应选lookup。（9）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgofora______inthepark.（）AwalkBwalkingCtowalkDwalked答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。goforawalk是固定短语，意为“去散步”。其中walk为名词。故为A。（10）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常与现在完成时连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，故应用for。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.Justaglassofwater,please.（）AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。问句提供两个选择（coffee或tea），答语后半部分说"Justaglassofwater"（只要一杯水），说明两者都不想要。Neither表示“两者都不”，符合语境。Either表示“两者之一”，Both表示“两者都”，None通常用于三者或以上。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofnature.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式(doing)。故选C。（13）Notonly____butalsohisbrotherlikesplayingfootball.（）ATomdoBdoesTomCTomdoesDdoTom答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语（hisbrother）保持一致，用单数likes。但在Notonly位于句首时，前半句需要部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面。因为主语Tom是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以助动词用does，结构为doesTom。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与后文逻辑矛盾。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（16）Let'sgotothecinematonight.Thatsounds____.Ilovemovies.（）AboringBgreatCterribleDbad答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的评价。后半句"Ilovemovies"（我喜欢电影）表明说话人很乐意去看电影，因此评价应该是积极的。A、C、D均为负面评价，只有B项"great"（棒极了）符合语境。（17）What'swrongwithyou?Youlookpale.Ihavea____.Ineedtoseeadoctor.（）AheadacheBpartyCmeetingDholiday答案：A解析：本题考查病情描述。对方脸色苍白（lookpale）且需要看医生（seeadoctor），说明生病了。headache（头痛）是病症，其他选项均为活动，不符合语境。（18）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（19）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhichwayshouldIgo答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语），排除A、C、D三项（均为疑问语序）。B项'wherethebankis'为陈述语序，且符合问路的情境。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？——大约两公里远。根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometersaway”可知，问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合语境。（21）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?____.Iprefertea.（）AYes,please.BNo,thanks.CThat'sright.DGoodidea.答案：B解析：本题考查邀请/提供物品的回应。对方问“要喝咖啡吗？”，回答者后半句说“我更喜欢茶”，暗示拒绝咖啡。A项接受；B项“不，谢谢”礼貌拒绝，符合语境；C、D项答非所问。故选B。（22）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案：C解析：考查介词搭配。表示乘坐交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或修饰词，常用'by+交通工具'，如bybus,bycar；若表示步行，固定搭配为'onfoot'。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选C。（23）What'sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.MaybeI____stayuptoolatelastnight.（）AmustBshouldCmightDneed答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。句中有"Maybe"（也许），表示不确定的推测。might表示“可能”，符合语境。must表示肯定的推测（一定），语气太强；should表示应该；need表示需要。（24）NeithermyparentsnorI______interestedinplayingcomputergames.（）AisBareCamDbe答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我和父母都对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即由离谓语最近的主语决定。此处离谓语最近的主语是I，故谓语动词用am。（25）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，其后的主句部分需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。因此第一空应为istheteacherhimself。而butalso后的句子不需要倒装，保持正常语序，故第二空为allhisstudentsare。综上，为D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据Lookatthedarkclouds（看那些乌云）这一客观迹象，推测即将发生的事，应用begoingto结构。主语It对应is，故填isgoingtorain。（2）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime.(改为被动语态)We____________tohandinourhomeworkontimebytheteacher.答案：wereasked解析：考查被动语态。原句为一般过去时，主动语态结构为asksb.todosth.。变为被动语态时，sb.作主语，结构为bedonetodosth.。主语We是复数，且时态为过去时，故be动词用were，ask的过去分词为asked。（3）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词，其名词形式为visitor（游客）。根据句意“每年我们城市有很多游客”，应填visitors。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动名词形式。故填learning。（5）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Don'twastee______.答案：electricity解析：句意为：离开房间前请关灯。不要浪费电。根据首字母e和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知此处应填名词electricity（电）。（6）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式是apples。（7）Lookatthesentence:"She____(read)abookwhenIcalledheryesterday."Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb.答案：wasreading解析：本题考查过去进行时。句中有时间状语从句"whenIcalledheryesterday"，表示在过去某个具体时刻（打电话时）正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语She是单数，故填wasreading。（8）SheisinterestedinlearninghowtocookChinesefood.Shewantstobeac______whenshegrowsup.答案：cook解析：根据句意“她对学习做中餐感兴趣。她长大后想成为一名厨师。”以及首字母提示c，可知此处应填名词cook（厨师）。注意不要混淆cooker（炊具）。（9）Theroomistoosmallforfivepeople____.答案：tolivein解析：本题考查"too...to..."结构（太...而不能...）以及不定式作定语时的介词搭配。live是不及物动词，修饰room时后面需要加介词in，即"aroomtolivein"。故填tolivein。（10）Iprefercoffee____tea.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配preferAtoB，意为“比起B更喜欢A”。句意为“比起茶，我更喜欢咖啡”。故填介词to。（11）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：莫言写的这本书在年轻读者中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且此处作后置定语修饰book，故使用过去分词written。（12）Therearemany_______(student)playingontheplayground.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数是students。故填students。（13）Themoreyoupractice,the______(confident)youwillbecomeinspeakingEnglish.答案：moreconfident解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：你练习得越多，说英语时就会越自信。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”为固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。confident为多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，故填moreconfident。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytogoforarun.Hebelievesthatexerciseisimportantforkeepinghealthy.LastSunday,Tomdecidedtojoinalocalmarathon.Althoughitwashisfirsttime,hetrainedhardforthreemonths.Onthedayoftherace,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Manypeoplecametocheerfortherunners.Tomfeltnervousbutexcited.Whentheracestarted,heranasfastashecould.Aftertwohours,hefinallycrossedthefinishline.Hewastiredbutveryhappybecausehefinishedtheracesuccessfully.Hisfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhedidagreatjob.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatpersistencecanleadtosuccess.Now,heplanstotakepartinmoreracesinthefuture.Hewantstochallengehimselfandimprovehisrunningskills.Sportshavebecomeanessentialpartofhislife.Theynotonlykeephimfitbutalsohelphimmakenewfriends.Tomhopesthateveryonecanfindasporttheyloveandenjoythebenefitsofexercisingregularly.答案：1.important2.trained3.nervous4.successfully5.persistence解析：1.根据句意“他认为锻炼对保持健康是______”，结合常识可知锻炼很重要，故填important。2.根据后文“forthreemonths”可知他训练了三个月，且时态为过去完成时或一般过去时语境下的动作，此处描述过去的行为，用trained。3.根据句意“Tom感到______但兴奋”，比赛前通常既紧张又兴奋，故填nervous。4.根据句意“因为他______完成了比赛”，修饰动词finished需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。5.根据句意“这次经历教会Tom______可以带来成功”，结合上下文努力训练并坚持到底的经历，可知是“坚持/毅力”，故填persistence。（2）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewerevery1______.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlyandwalkedalongtheriver.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Oneday,Imetanoldmanwholivedalone.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Ilearnedthathehadbeenateacherforthirtyyears.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasalwayshappy.Hesaidthathelpingothersmadehimfeel2______.BeforeIleft,hegavemeasmallgift.Itwasahandmadewoodenbox.Ithankedhimsincerely.Thistriptaughtmethattruehappinesscomesfromsimplethingsandkindhearts.Iwillneverforgetthis3______experience.答案：1.friendly2.happy3.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文'Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewerevery...'以及后文提到的老人乐于助人、快乐，可知村民很友好，故填friendly。2.根据前句'Althoughhewaspoor,hewasalwayshappy'和'helpingothersmadehimfeel...'，可知帮助他人让他感到快乐，故填happy。3.根据最后一句'Iwillneverforgetthis...experience'，表示这次经历令人难忘，故填unforgettable。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceandspreadoutourblanket.Then,wetookoutthefoodwehadprepared.Thereweresandwiches,fruits,andsomedrinks.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedhungry,soIgaveitapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesandtookphotos.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecandothisagainsoon.1______Sunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceandspreadoutourblanket.Then,wetookoutthefoodwehadprepared.Thereweresandwiches,fruits,andsomedrinks.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedhungry,soIgaveitapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesandtookphotos.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecandothisagainsoon.答案：1.L2.a3.s4.t解析：本题考查时间状语。根据句意“上个星期天”，应使用LastSunday。注意首字母大写。（4）Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.PeoplecanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet.Itisconvenientandsavestime.Youdon'tneedtogotothestore.Justclickthemouse,andthegoodswillbesenttoyourhome.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomeproblems.Sometimes,theproductsarenotasgoodastheylookinthepictures.Also,youcannottryonclothesbeforebuyingthem.Therefore,weshouldbe1______whenshoppingonline.Weshouldreadthereviewsfromotherbuyers.Itisalsoimportanttochoosereliablewebsites.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,wecanaskforhelp.Inshort,onlineshoppingisuseful,butweneedtouseit2______.Don'tspendtoomuchmoneyonthingsyoudon'treallyneed.Beingasmartshopperisaskillthateveryoneshould3______.答案：1.careful2.wisely3.learn解析：1.网购有风险，所以应该小心谨慎，故填careful。2.我们需要明智地使用网购，副词修饰动词use，故填wisely。3.成为一个聪明的购物者是每个人都应该学习的技能，故填learn。（5）TomisastudentinGradeThree.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmateswereveryproudofhim.Aftertherace,hefeltalittletired,sohedranksomewaterandhadarest.Histeachertoldhimthatpracticemakesperfect.Tomagreedwithher.Hedecidedtokeep1______everyday.Healsowantstolearnhowtoplaybasketball.Hebelievesthatdoingsportscanmakehim2______andstrong.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalathleteinthe3______.答案：1.running2.healthy3.future解析：1.keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。前文提到他每天跑步，所以这里填running。2.makesb.+adj.意为“使某人……”。and连接两个并列的形容词，strong是形容词，所以前面也应该是形容词。healthy（健康的）符合语境，运动使人健康强壮。3.inthefuture是固定短语，意为“在未来”。句意是他希望将来成为一名职业运动员。（6）Makingfriendsisanessentialskillinoursociallife.Atruefriendissomeonewhostandsbyyouwhenyouareintrouble.However,buildingastrongfriendshiprequireseffortandpatience.First,youneedtobehonestandopen.Sharingyourthoughtsandfeelingshelpsothersunderstandyou1______.Second,learningtolistenisequallyimportant.Whenyourfriendistalking,youshouldpayfullattentioninsteadofinterrupting.Sometimes,asimplenodorasmilecanshowthatyou2______.Finally,donotbeafraidofdisagreements.Differentopinionsarenormal,anddiscussingthemcalmlycanactuallymakeyourrelationshipstronger.Ifyoutreatotherswithkindnessandrespect,youwillnaturally3______lastingfriendships.答案：1.better2.care3.build解析：1.考查副词比较级。understandyoubetter意为“更好地理解你”，分享感受能加深了解，符合逻辑。2.考查动词辨析。showthatyoucare意为“表明你在乎/关心”，倾听时的点头微笑正是关心的体现。3.考查动词搭配。will后接动词原形，buildfriendships为高频搭配，意为“建立友谊”，符合全文主旨。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack对中国功夫感兴趣，想请你推荐一部相关的电影。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐电影名称（如《卧虎藏龙》或《少林寺》）；2.电影简介（剧情概要）；3.推荐理由（如动作精彩、文化内涵丰富）。注意：1.词数80-120；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封推荐电影的邮件。写作要点如下：1.明确推荐：直接点出电影名称《卧虎藏龙》。2.剧情简介：简要概括了故事主线（两位大师和一个偷剑女孩），提到了动作场面和爱情故事。3.推荐理由：强调了动作的优美有力（gracefulandpowerful）以及蕴含的中国传统文化和哲学（cultureandphilosophy）。4.语言表达：使用了combine...with...,reflect等词汇，句式流畅，语气热情。（2）写作提示：1.活动名称：英语演讲比赛(EnglishSpeechContest)2.时间：本周五下午2:00-4:003.地点：学校礼堂(SchoolHall)4.参赛报名：周四前到学生会办公室报名5.欢迎大家观看要求：词数80-120左右，注意通知的格式。答案：（略）解析：本题是一则通知（Notice）。写作结构通常包括标题、正文和落款。正文需包含：1.事件（英语演讲比赛）；2.时间（周五下午2点到4点）；3.地点（学校礼堂）；4.参与方式（观众欢迎，参赛者需在周四前报名）；5.鼓励语。范文格式规范，信息完整，语气得体。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudents.Withhomework,exams,andextracurricularactivities,itiseasytofeeloverwhelmed.Oneeffectivestrategyistocreateaschedule.Writedownallyourtasksandprioritizethem.Dothemostimportantordifficulttasksfirstwhenyourenergylevelsarehigh.Anothertipistoavoiddistractions.Putawayyourphoneandcloseunnecessarybrowsertabswhilestudying.Takingshortbreaksisalsohelpful.ThePomodoroTechniquesuggestsstudyingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak.Thishelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnout.Lastly,don'tforgettosleepwell.Lackofsleepreducesconcentrationandmemory.Bymanagingyourtimewisely,youcanachievebetterresultswithlessstress.（1-1）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?（）AHowtopassexams.BTimemanagementskillsforstudents.CTheimportanceofsleep.DHowtousesmartphones.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whenshouldyoudothemostdifficulttasks?（）AWhenyouaretired.BLateatnight.CWhenyourenergylevelsarehigh.DAfterwatchingTV.（1-3）Whatissuggestedtoavoiddistractions?（）AListentoloudmusic.BPutawayyourphoneandcloseunnecessarytabs.CStudywithmanyfriends.DKeeptheTVon.（1-4）WhatisthePomodoroTechnique?（）AStudyingfor25minutesandtakinga5-minutebreak.BStudyingfor50minuteswithoutbreaks.CSleepingfor8hours.DWritingaschedule.（1-5）Whyissleepimportantforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?（）AIthelpsyoudream.BItreducesconcentrationandmemoryiflacking.CItmakesyouhungry.DItisnotimportant.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.A1-5.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一句点题'Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudents.'，随后介绍了几种时间管理策略，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据'Dothemostimportantordifficulttasksfirstwhenyourenergylevelsarehigh.'可知应在精力充沛时做难任务，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据'Putawayyourphoneandcloseunnecessarybrowsertabswhilestudying.'可知应收起手机并关闭无关标签页，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据'ThePomodoroTechniquesuggestsstudyingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak.'可知番茄工作法是学习25分钟休息5分钟，故选A。5.细节理解题。根据'Lackofsleepreducesconcentrationandmemory.'可知缺乏睡眠会降低注意力和记忆力，反向说明睡眠的重要性，故选B。Passage2Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures,trynewfoods,andmeetpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.However,planningatriprequirescarefulpreparation.First,decideonyourdestinationandbudget.Researchthebesttimetovisittoavoidbadweatherorpeaktouristseasons.Bookingflightsandaccommodationsinadvancecanoftensaveyoumoney.Second,packwisely.Bringonlywhatyouneedtokeepyourluggagelight.Don'tforgetimportantdocumentslikeyourpassportandvisa.It'salsoagoodideatohaveacopyofthesedocumentsstoreddigitally.Finally,respectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecangoalongwayinshowingrespectandmakingconnectionswithlocals.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingplaces;it'saboutunderstandingandappreciatingtheworldaroundus.（2-1）Whatisthefirststepinplanningatripaccordingtothepassage?（）APackyourluggage.BLearnthelocallanguage.CDecideondestinationandbudget.DBuysouvenirs.（2-2）Whyshouldtravelersbookflightsandaccommodationsinadvance?（）ATogetbetterseats.BTosavemoney.CTomeetmorepeople.DToavoidjetlag.（2-3）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveregardingpacking?（）ABringeverythingyouown.BPackheavyluggage.CBringonlywhatyouneed.DForgetimportantdocuments.（2-4）Howcantravelersshowrespecttolocals?（）AByignoringlocalcustoms.BByspeakingonlyEnglish.CBylearningbasiclocalphrases.DBystayinginhotelsonly.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.根据第二段'First,decideonyourdestinationandbudget.'可知，第一步是确定目的地和预算，故选C。2.根据第二段'Booking...inadvancecanoftensaveyoumoney.'可知，提前预订可以省钱，故选B。3.根据第三段'Bringonlywhatyouneedtokeepyourluggagelight.'可知，建议只带必需品以保持行李轻便，故选C。4.根据最后一段'Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecangoalongwayinshowingrespect...'可知，学习当地基本短语可以表示尊重，故选C。Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowspeopletoaccessinformationq