2026秋人教PEP版（新教材）小学英语六年级上册（全册）各单元单词短语默写专项练习及答案

人教PEP版（新教材）小学英语六年级上册（全册）各单元单词短语默写专项练习及答案目录Unit1AmazingplacesUnit2GettingtogetherUnit3HealthylifeUnit4ManagingmoneywellUnit5ExploringspaceUnit6Energy,natureandusRevisionLearninginmuseums人教PEP版（新教材）六年级上册Unit1Amazingplaces一、根据中文写出英文单词（每空2分，共30分）古老的；年代久远的____________自然的；天然的____________绝妙的；极好的____________安静的____________繁忙的；热闹的____________高山；山脉____________森林；树林____________湖泊____________宫殿____________令人惊奇的；神奇的____________地铁____________火车____________公共汽车____________小汽车____________历史悠久的；有历史的____________二、英汉互译（每空2分，共20分）amazingplaces____________________thissummerholiday____________________byhigh-speedtrain____________________aroundthepalace____________________visitanaturallake____________________去那里____________________在山里____________________一座古老的宫殿____________________自然景观____________________度过假期____________________参考答案一、根据中文写出英文单词ancientnaturalwonderfulquietbusymountainforestlakepalaceamazingsubwaytrainbuscarhistoric二、英汉互译神奇的地方；胜地今年暑假乘坐高铁宫殿四周游览一处天然湖泊getthereinthemountainanancientpalacenaturalviewsspendtheholidayUnit2Gettingtogether一、英译汉（每空2分，共30分）1.together____________2.mooncake____________3.moon____________4.festival____________5.dinner____________6.gala____________7.race____________8.dragon____________9.bright____________10.wonderful____________11.exciting____________12.clean____________13.wait____________14.like____________15.great____________二、汉译英（每空2分，共30分）1.一起；共同____________2.月饼____________3.月亮____________4.节日____________5.晚餐；正餐____________6.晚会；节目____________7.比赛；赛跑____________8.龙____________9.明亮的____________10.极好的；绝妙的____________11.令人激动的____________12.打扫____________13.等待____________14.喜欢____________15.极好的；很棒的____________三、重点短语默写（每空3分，共24分）1.团聚____________2.赏月____________3.吃月饼____________4.打扫房间/房子____________5.看春晚____________6.看龙舟赛____________7.吃一顿丰盛的晚餐____________8.玩得开心____________四、核心句型默写（每空4分，共16分）1.你上一个节日和家人团聚了吗？________________________________________2.你（上次）做了什么？________________________________________3.你喜欢它的哪一点？________________________________________4.我们度过了美好的时光。________________________________________参考答案一、英译汉1.一起；共同2.月饼3.月亮4.节日5.晚餐；正餐6.晚会；节目7.比赛；赛跑8.龙9.明亮的10.极好的；绝妙的11.令人激动的12.打扫13.等待14.喜欢15.很棒的；极好的二、汉译英1.together2.mooncake3.moon4.festival5.dinner6.gala7.race8.dragon9.bright10.wonderful11.exciting12.clean13.wait14.like15.great三、重点短语默写1.gettogether2.watchthemoon3.eatmooncakes4.cleanthehouse5.waitfortheSpringFestivalGala6.watchthedragonboatraces7.haveabigdinner8.haveagreattime四、核心句型默写1.Didyougettogetherwithyourfamilylastfestival?2.Whatdidyoudolastfestival?3.Whatdidyoulikeaboutit?4.Wehadagreattime.Unit3Healthylife一、汉译英（核心必会单词，每空2分，共40分）1.头疼____________2.发烧____________3.感冒____________4.胃痛；腹痛____________5.健康的____________6.不健康的____________7.应该____________8.不应该____________9.锻炼；运动____________10.甜的____________11.身体____________12.心情；情绪____________13.苍白的____________14.休息____________15.医生____________16.生活____________17.保持；维持____________18.迅速的；健康的____________19.糟糕的；有害的____________20.足够的____________二、英译汉（核心单词释义，每空2分，共20分）1.feel____________2.sick____________3.habit____________4.healthy____________5.unhealthy____________6.water____________7.food____________8.early____________9.late____________10.bad____________三、汉译英（重点必考短语，每空2分，共40分）1.身体健康____________2.保持健康____________3.做运动____________4.早睡____________5.熬夜____________6.吃健康的食物____________7.太多甜食____________8.看太多电视____________9.多喝水____________10.看医生____________11.在家休息____________12.良好的习惯____________13.不良的习惯____________14.健康的生活____________15.心情愉悦____________16.对……有害____________17.junkfood____________（英译汉）18.everyday____________（英译汉）19.stayhealthy____________（英译汉）20.feelwell____________（英译汉）参考答案一、汉译英（核心必会单词）1.headache2.fever3.cold4.stomachache5.healthy6.unhealthy7.should8.shouldn’t9.exercise10.sweet11.body12.mood13.pale14.rest15.doctor16.life17.keep18.fit19.bad20.enough二、英译汉（核心单词释义）1.感觉；觉得2.生病的；不舒服的3.习惯4.健康的5.不健康的6.水7.食物8.早的；提早9.晚的；迟地10.坏的；有害的三、汉译英/英译汉（重点必考短语）1.bodyhealth2.keephealthy3.doexercise4.sleepearly5.stayuplate6.eathealthyfood7.toomuchsweetfood8.watchtoomuchTV9.drinkmorewater10.seeadoctor11.restathome12.goodhabits13.badhabits14.healthylife15.happymood16.bebadfor17.垃圾食品18.每天19.保持健康20.感觉舒服/身体舒适Unit4Managingmoneywell一、核心四会单词（汉译英，每词2分，共20分）1.钱；货币____________2.足够的____________3.明智地____________4.花费（金钱）____________5.数数；计算____________6.触摸；碰____________7.年轻的____________8.房屋；房子____________9.老鼠____________10.需要____________二、单元重点短语（根据中文写出英文，每题3分，共30分）1.零花钱____________________2.储蓄；积攒____________________3.管理好金钱____________________4.打折促销____________________5.等待打折____________________6.为……存钱____________________7.把钱花在……上____________________8.想要（非必需品）____________________9.数零花钱____________________10.明智地用钱____________________参考答案一、核心四会单词（20分）1.money2.enough3.wisely4.spend5.count6.touch7.young8.house9.mouse10.need二、单元重点短语（30分）1.pocketmoney2.saveup3.managemoneywell4.sale5.waitforasale6.saveupfor7.spendmoneyon8.want9.countpocketmoney10.usemoneywisely评分标准1.单词、短语拼写完全正确方可得分，出现字母错写、漏写、多写均不得分；2.固定短语搭配顺序、介词不可出错，缺少限定词、介词整题不得分；3.总分50分：45–50分为优秀，35–44分为良好，25–34分为合格，24分及以下需重新默写。Unit5Exploringspace一、英汉互译（单词）（每空3分，共60分）1.太空____________2.宇宙____________3.行星____________4.地球____________5.火星____________6.火箭____________7.宇宙飞船____________8.望远镜____________9.重力____________10.科学家____________11.中国航天员____________12.探索（动词）____________13.特别的____________14.秘密____________15.学习；研究____________16.outer____________17.alive____________18.modern____________19.healthy____________20.different____________二、英汉互译（核心短语）（每空4分，共40分）1.空间站____________2.太空探测器____________3.在外太空____________4.在地球上____________5.与……不同____________6.livingthings____________7.keephealthy____________8.formanymonths____________9.secretsoftheuniverse____________10.explorespace____________参考答案一、英汉互译（单词）（60分）1.space2.universe3.planet4.Earth5.Mars6.rocket7.spaceship8.telescope9.gravity10.scientist11.taikonaut12.explore13.special14.secret15.study16.外部的17.活着的18.现代的19.健康的20.不同的二、英汉互译（核心短语）（40分）1.spacestation2.spaceprobe3.inouterspace4.onEarth5.differentfrom6.生物7.保持健康8.长达数月9.宇宙的秘密10.探索太空默写评分标准1.单词、短语拼写完全正确、大小写规范、单复数无误得满分；2.拼写错误、漏写字母、词性误用、大小写错误均不得分；3.短语语序错误、缺词漏词不得分，中文翻译意思一致即可得分。Unit6Energy,natureandus一、根据中文释义写英文单词（每空2分，共40分）1.能源；能量____________2.太阳的；太阳能的____________3.风____________4.水____________5.电；电能____________6.有用的____________7.节约；节省____________8.自然；大自然____________9.干净的____________10.保护____________11.光线；灯____________12.机器____________13.每日的；日常的____________14.安全的____________15.绿色的；环保的____________16.浪费____________17.结束；用尽____________18.温暖的____________19.生产；产生____________20.有限的____________二、根据英文单词写中文释义（每空2分，共30分）1.energy____________2.solar____________3.electricity____________4.useful____________5.save____________6.nature____________7.clean____________8.protect____________9.wind____________10.water____________11.daily____________12.safe____________13.waste____________14.light____________15.machine____________三、核心重点短语英汉互译（每空3分，共30分）英译汉1.solarenergy____________2.windenergy____________3.saveenergy____________4.turnoffthelights____________5.dailylife____________汉译英6.保护自然____________7.清洁能源____________8.点亮房间____________9.浪费能源____________10.自然资源____________参考答案一、根据中文释义写英文单词（每空2分，共40分）1.energy 2.solar 3.wind 4.water 5.electricity6.useful 7.save 8.nature 9.clean 10.protect11.light 12.machine 13.daily 14.safe 15.green16.waste 17.end 18.warm 19.produce 20.limited二、根据英文单词写中文释义（每空2分，共30分）1.能源，能量 2.太阳的，太阳能的 3.电，电能 4.有用的 5.节约，节省6.自然，大自然 7.干净的，清洁的 8.保护 9.风 10.水11.日常的 12.安全的 13.浪费 14.灯光，灯 15.机器三、核心重点短语英汉互译（每空3分，共30分）英译汉1.太阳能 2.风能 3.节约能源 4.关灯 5.日常生活汉译英6.protectnature 7.cleanenergy 8.lightrooms 9.wasteenergy 10.naturalresourcesRevisionLearninginmuseums一、英译汉（写出下列单词、短语的中文意思，每空1分，共25分）1.museum________________________2.sciencehall________________________3.robot________________________4.painting________________________5.model________________________6.dinosaur________________________7.subway________________________8.bus________________________9.visit________________________10.saw________________________11.took________________________12.learned________________________13.went________________________14.photo________________________15.lotsof________________________16.must________________________17.mustn’t________________________18.quiet________________________19.shout________________________20.lastSaturday________________________21.lastweekend________________________22.bybus________________________23.bysubway________________________24.takephotos________________________25.haveagreatday________________________二、汉译英（根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词/短语，每空1分，共25分）1.博物馆________________________2.科学大厅________________________3.机器人________________________4.绘画；油画________________________5.模型________________________6.恐龙_