2025年重庆市(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年重庆市(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、IwillcallyouassoonasI______theresult.

A.get

B.got

C.willget

D.havegot2、Hetoldmethathe______inShanghaitheyearbeforelast.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.wasliving3、Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tunderstandthe______oftheproblem.

A.meaning

B.idea

C.concept

D.thought4、Wearelookingforwardto______yoursuggestion.

A.hear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.tohear5、Hedidn’tgototheparty,______hewasbusy.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.for

D.so6、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview______inmylifetime.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.until7、Theteachersaidthatthestudents______tocompletethetaskbyFriday.

A.must

B.mustbe

C.musthave

D.musthavebeen8、Thoughitwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtogoout.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.Unless9、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______hasincreased.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom10、Heistheman______Isawatthepartylastnight.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.where11、Idon’tknowwhyhenever______toseeme.

A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.comes12、Weshoulddoeverything______wecantoprotecttheenvironment.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.inthat13、Hewassotiredthathecouldnot______hiseyes.

A.keep

B.keepopen

C.open

D.openup14、Iwouldratheryou______heretomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes15、ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveever______.

A.read

B.readto

C.readabout

D.readfrom16、Sheis______abletospeakthreelanguages.

A.quite

B.very

C.much

D.too17、Heisgoodatmath,butheisnot______atEnglish.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best18、Themeetingis______at3p.m.tomorrow.

A.scheduled

B.planned

C.arranged

D.promised19、Ihavenoidea______heistalkingabout.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how20、Sheworkshard,______sheisnotverysuccessful.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for21、______Johnwillbeinthemeeting,wecanstartthediscussion.

A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.If22、Iwanttobuyanewcar,butIcan’taffordit.

A.So

B.But

C.However

D.Although23、Shehasbeenworkinghere______shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after24、Healwaysmakesmistakes,______isveryannoying.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it25、Theyaretalkingaboutthefamousscientist,______achievementshaveinspiredmany.

A.whose

B.who

C.which

D.that26、Doyouknowtheboy______isstandingbythewindow?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose27、Thecakeis______deliciousthateveryonewantstohavesome.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.quite28、Isuggestthatwe______themeetingat10o’clock.

A.start

B.started

C.starting

D.shouldstart29、Iwassurprisedtosee______shehadchanged.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.why30、It’simportanttorememberthatknowledgeispower.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomeacommonpartofmodernlife.Itisusednotonlyforcommunicationbutalsoforeducation,business,andentertainment.SomepeoplesaythattheInternetisthemostimportantinventionofthe20thcentury.However,othersbelievethatithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits.TherearealotofadvantagestotheInternet.First,ithelpspeopleshareinformationquicklyandeasily.Second,itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.Third,itprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesforlearningandresearch.Ontheotherhand,theInternetalsobringschallenges.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferesponsibilities.Also,therearemanyfakenewsandharmfulwebsitesonline.Therefore,itisnecessarytousetheInternetwisely.Weshouldsetlimitsonouronlinetimeandbecarefulabouttheinformationwereceive.OnlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwithoutfallingintoitstraps.31、TheInternethasbecomeacommonpartofmodernlife.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.they32、Itisusednotonlyforcommunicationbutalsoforeducation,business,andentertainment.

A.nor

B.also

C.but

D.and33、SomepeoplesaythattheInternetisthemostimportantinventionofthe20thcentury.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.like34、However,othersbelievethatithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for35、TherearealotofadvantagestotheInternet.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.so36、First,ithelpspeopleshareinformationquicklyandeasily.

A.that

B.which

C.and

D.so37、Second,itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.

A.but

B.also

C.yet

D.so38、Third,itprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesforlearningandresearch.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.so39、Ontheotherhand,theInternetalsobringschallenges.

A.so

B.but

C.yet

D.also40、Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferesponsibilities.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet41、Also,therearemanyfakenewsandharmfulwebsitesonline.

A.but

B.also

C.so

D.yet42、Therefore,itisnecessarytousetheInternetwisely.

A.because

B.so

C.therefore

D.for43、Weshouldsetlimitsonouronlinetimeandbecarefulabouttheinformationwereceive.

A.so

B.because

C.therefore

D.for44、OnlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwithoutfallingintoitstraps.

A.so

B.since

C.thus

D.therefore45、TheInternethasbecomeacommonpartofmodernlife.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.so46、Itisusednotonlyforcommunicationbutalsoforeducation,business,andentertainment.

A.but

B.also

C.so

D.and47、SomepeoplesaythattheInternetisthemostimportantinventionofthe20thcentury.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.like48、However,othersbelievethatithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits.

A.but

B.yet

C.so

D.for49、TherearealotofadvantagestotheInternet.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.so50、Ontheotherhand,theInternetalsobringschallenges.

A.so

B.but

C.therefore

D.yet第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoonlineshopping.Thistrendhasmadeitconvenientforconsumerstobuyproductsfromanywhereatanytime.However,italsobringssomechallenges.Forinstance,theriskoffraudandthedifficultyinreturninggoodshavebecomemajorconcerns.Althoughonlineshoppingoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttobecautious.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmorepopular.

B.Onlineshoppinghasmanydisadvantages.

C.Consumersshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.

D.Technologyismakingshoppingmoreconvenient.52、Whydosomepeoplehaveconcernsaboutonlineshopping?

A.Becauseitisnotconvenient.

B.Becauseoftheriskoffraud.

C.Becausetheydon’tlikeit.

D.Becauseofthehighprices.53、Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Peopleshouldstoponlineshopping.

B.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.

C.Peopleshouldonlyshopinphysicalstores.

D.Peopleshouldnottrustonlinesellers.54、Whichwordcanreplace“turningto”inthefirstsentence?

A.avoiding

B.refusing

C.relyingon

D.considering55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.CriticalPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfindithardtobalancetheirstudiesandsocialactivities.Somebelievethatsocializingisimportantformentalhealthandpersonalgrowth.Othersthinkthatstudyingisthemainpriorityandsocializingshouldbelimited.Inmyopinion,itisbettertofindabalancebetweenthetwo.Spendingtoomuchtimeoneithersidecanleadtoproblems.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofstudying.

B.Theproblemofbalancingstudyandsociallife.

C.Thenecessityofsocializing.

D.Theeffectofsocialactivitiesonstudents.57、Whatdosomestudentsthinkaboutsocializing?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itisimportant.

C.Itisunnecessary.

D.Itisdifficult.58、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocializing?

A.Hesupportsit.

B.Heisagainstit.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Hethinksitisessential.59、Whydoestheauthorsaythatspendingtoomuchtimeoneithersidecanleadtoproblems?

A.Becauseitisnotpossible.

B.Becauseitisnothealthy.

C.Becauseitaffectsstudyandsociallife.

D.Becauseitistime-consuming.60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldonlystudy.

B.Studentsshouldonlysocialize.

C.Studentsshouldfindabalance.

D.Studentsshouldnotspendtimeoneither.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Wellnessisapopulartopicthesedays.Itreferstotheoverallhealthofaperson,includingphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.Manypeoplearenowtakingstepstoimprovetheirwellness.Thesestepsincludeexercisingregularly,eatingahealthydiet,andgettingenoughsleep.Itisbelievedthatahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiseasesandincreaselifeexpectancy.61、Whatisthedefinitionofwellnessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aperson’smentalhealth.

B.Aperson’sphysicalhealth.

C.Aperson’soverallhealth.

D.Aperson’semotionalhealth.62、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddotoimprovewellness?

A.Eatfastfood.

B.Exerciseregularly.

C.Worklonghours.

D.Avoidsleeping.63、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizeunhealthylifestyles.

B.Toexplaintheconceptofwellness.

C.Topromoteanewproduct.

D.Tocomparedifferenthealthpractices.64、Whatcanbearesultofahealthylifestyleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gettingsick.

B.Beinghealthier.

C.Losingsleep.

D.Eatingmore.65、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Wellnessisnotimportant.

B.Wellnessisonlyaboutphysicalhealth.

C.Peoplecareaboutwellnessnow.

D.Peoplearenotinterestedinwellness.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequirestheeffortsofeveryone.Peoplecancontributebyreducingwaste,savingenergy,andusingpublictransportation.Governmentsalsohavearoletoplaybycreatinglawsandpoliciesthatsupportsustainability.Althoughtheseeffortsmaynotsolveallenvironmentalproblems,theycanmakeasignificantdifference.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotectionisapersonalissue.

B.Environmentalprotectionneedseveryone’seffort.

C.Governmentsshouldnotactinthisissue.

D.Publictransportationisthebestsolution.67、Whataresomewayspeoplecanprotecttheenvironment?

A.Burningwasteandusingcars.

B.Reducingwasteandsavingenergy.

C.Spendingmoreandtravelingabroad.

D.Keepingfactoriesopenandusingchemicals.68、Whatroledogovernmentsplayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Creatinglaws.

B.Reducingwaste.

C.Savingenergy.

D.Usingpublictransportation.69、Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsenvironmentalprotection?

A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Uncertain.70、Whatistheeffectoftheseefforts,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theydonothing.

B.Theysolveallproblems.

C.Theymakeasignificantdifference.

D.Theycausemoreharm.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaywecommunicate.

(2)Itisimportanttodevelopgoodhabitsfromayoungage.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)不要太依赖互联网，要学会独立思考。

(2)这个实验是为了测试新药的效果。

(3)他总是那么努力，以至于大家都很佩服他。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢老师对你的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Theimportanceofonlinelearningduringthepandemic参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABACBAAAAA

11-20:AABBAAAAAB

21-30:CBAABCCAAA解析：

1.此处为一般将来时的宾语从句，应用一般现在时。

2.此处为宾语从句，需使用过去完成时。

3.此处形容词后接不定式，表示“理解……”

4.此处为虚拟语气，表示愿望，用原形。

5.此处主句为一般现在时，副句为一般过去时，需用“had”表示完成时态。

6.此处“so”引导结果状语从句，用“so”表示程度。

7.此处为makesuggestions的句型，应该用“should”构成虚拟语气。

8.此处为主从复合句，conjunction“since”表示原因。

9.此处“what”从句作宾语。

10.此处“that”引导主语从句，作“know”的宾语。此处“noidea”后跟宾语从句，用“what”引导。

此处“but”表示转折。

此处“since”表示时间关系。

此处“so”表示结果。

此处需用“so”表示程度。

此处“as”引导原因状语从句。

此处“inthisway”表示方式，用“thus”或“therefore”过渡。

此处“inthisway”表示方式，用“thus”或“therefore”过渡。

此处“which”引导非限制性定语从句。

此处为宾语从句，用“that”引导。此处“since”表示原因。

此处“but”表示转折。

此处“since”表示时间先后。

此处“which”引导非限定性定语从句。

此处“that”引导宾语从句。

此处“that”引导宾语从句。

此处“so”表示结果。

此处“should”引导虚拟语气。

此处“that”引导宾语从句。

此处为宾语从句，用“that”引导。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:DBABABAABB

41-50:CCBDCDCDCB解析：

31.“theInternethasbecomeacommonpart”后接“of”，故选D。

32.“notonly…butalso”后连用并列连词，故选B。

33.“saythat+宾语从句”中，代词“that”引导宾语从句，故选A。

34.“however”表转折，引导句子，因此选B。

35.“advantagestotheInternet”是固定搭配，故选B。

36.“help…share…”句子结构，选C。

37.“allows…toconnect”非谓语动词，选B。

38.“providesaccess…”完整句子，选B。

39.“ontheotherhand”引出另一面，选D。

40.“spend…andneglect…”结构，选B。“Also…”引出另一个例子，选B。

“Therefore”表示结论，选C。

“weshouldsetlimits…”完整句子，选B。

“Onlyinthisway…”结构，选D。

“corepart”后接“of”，选A。

“used…for…”结构，选B。

“saythat…”结构，选A。

“however”引出反对观点，选B。

“advantagesto…”结构，选B。

“ontheotherhand”后接引出缺点，选D。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBAAB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCCAC

PassageThree:61-65:CBACC

PassageFour:66-70:BCACC解析：

51.主旨题，整体讲的是网上购物的好处和挑战，所以C是主旨。

52.细节题，短文中提到“riskoffraud”和“difficultyinreturninggoods”，因此选B。

53.推理题，作者认为应该在两者之间找到平衡，因此选B。

54.词义替代题，“turningto”意为“转向”，所以对应“relyingon”。

55.态度题，整体态度是中立但有建议，因此选A。主旨题，强调每个人都要参与环保，因此选B。

细节题，文中提到“reducingwaste”和“savingenergy”，因此选B。

细节题，政府制定法律和政策，因此选A。

推理题，强调努力可以产生效果，因此选C。

推理题，作者认为双方努力很重要，因此选C。词汇理解题，“wellness”指整体健康，因此选C。

词义理解题，文中提到“reducingwaste”和“savingenergy”，因此选B。

主旨题，全文讲的是健康生活方式的重要性，因此选B。

推理题，文中说健康生活方式能预防疾病，因此选B。

推理题，从文中可以推出现在人们关心健康，因此选C。主旨题，强调全民参与的重要性，因此选B。

词汇理解题，部分措施包括“reducingwaste”和“savingenergy”，因此选B。

细节题，政府制定法律和政策，因此选A。

态度题，作者持肯定态度，因此选C。

推理题，作