英语四级考试历年真题分类精讲与答案速查

英语四级考试历年真题分类精讲与答案速查1.____theurgentsituation,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoevacuateresidents.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ToconsiderD.Beingconsidered2.Theyoungengineerwasawardedaprizeforhisoutstanding____tothedevelopmentofnewenergytechnology.A.contributionsB.attributionsC.distributionsD.tributes3.Thisisthemostremotevillage____Ihaveevervisitedduringmythree-yearvolunteerservice.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what4.Itisreportedthatthenewregulationwilltake____fromthefirstdayofnextmonth.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford5.Bytheendofthisyear,thenewhigh-speedrailwaybetweenthetwocities____completely.A.willbecompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted6.Themanageraskedthestaffto____adetailedplanforthequarterlymarketingcampaignwithinthreedays.A.turninB.turnupC.turnoverD.turndown7.Youwillnotbeabletopassthefinalexam____youspendmoretimereviewingthekeypoints.A.ifB.unlessC.asD.since8.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookslikeabeautifulpaintingdottedwithcolorfulbuildings.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen9.Theresearcher’spaperwaswidely____bypeersinthefieldforitsinnovativeresearchmethodsandreliabledatasupport.A.criticizedB.acknowledgedC.ignoredD.denied10.Ifhe____thewarningfromhiscolleaguesearlier,hewouldnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeintheproject.A.receivedB.receivesC.hadreceivedD.hasreceived请根据句子结构和括号内的提示词，在空格处填入正确的单词形式。1.Whendealingwithcross-culturalcommunication,weshouldshowrespectforthe____(diverse)ofdifferentculturalbackgrounds.2.Itishighly____(recommend)thatcollegestudentstakepartinmoresocialpracticeactivitiestoaccumulateworkexperience.3.Thenovelwrittenbytheyoungauthorhasbeen____(translate)intomorethan20languagessinceitwaspublishedlastyear.4.Inordertoimprovetheefficiencyofwork,thecompanyhasintroducedaseriesofnew____(equip)fortheproductionline.5.The____(survive)ofthecaraccidentweresenttothenearesthospitalfortreatmentimmediatelyaftertheaccident.6.WhenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest,youshouldpayattentiontoyour____(pronounce)aswellasthecontentofthespeech.7.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedanewcampaigntoraisepublic____(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.8.Theteacherwasverysatisfiedwiththe____(perform)ofthestudentsinthegroupdiscussion.9.Itisimportantforcollegestudentstodevelopagoodsenseof____(responsible)fortheirownstudyandlife.10.Theresearchteamspentthreemonths____(collect)relevantdatafortheacademicpaper.请判断下列句子的语法和表达是否符合英语规范，正确填“对”，错误填“错”。1.ThenumberofstudentsapplyingfortheEnglishmajorhaveincreasedby15%thisyear.2.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.3.ThegirlwhichwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontestismyclassmate.4.Mymotheralwaystellsmethatitisnousetocryoverspiltmilk.5.Inordertocatchupwiththeearlybus,Tomgotupearlierthanusualthismorning.6.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisthreeassistants,areworkingonthenewresearchprojectdayandnight.7.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthatwespenttogetherinthesummercamplastyear.8.Itisthefirsttimethatthelittleboyhastravelledabroadwithhisparents.9.Althoughheisverybusywithhiswork,buthestillsparestwohourseverydaytolearnEnglish.10.Thenewswhichourteamwonthefootballmatchmadeallofusveryexcited.请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案需简洁准确。1.Passage1:Arecentsurveyshowsthatmorethan60%ofcollegestudentsprefertoreade-booksratherthanpaperbooks.Themainreasonsforthisphenomenonincludetheportabilityofe-books,lowercostcomparedwithpaperbooks,andtheconvenienceofsearchingforcontent.However,somestudentsstillsticktopaperbooks,sayingthatreadingpaperbooksgivesthemabettersenseofimmersionandislessharmfultoeyesight.Question:Whatarethetwomainreasonswhysomestudentsstillpreferpaperbooksaccordingtothepassage?2.Passage2:Theconceptof"cloudkitchen"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthecateringindustryinrecentyears.Unliketraditionalrestaurantsthatprovidedine-inservices,cloudkitchensonlyfocusonfoodpreparationfortakeoutorders.Thisbusinessmodelcangreatlyreducetheoperatingcostofrestaurants,asthereisnoneedtorentalargespaceincommercialareasorhirealargenumberofservicestaff.Question:Howcanthecloudkitchenmodelreducetheoperatingcostofrestaurantsaccordingtothepassage?3.Passage3:Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,AItranslatorsarenowwidelyusedinmanyscenarios.ManypeopleworrythatAItranslatorswillreplacehumantranslatorsinthefuture.However,expertspointoutthatAItranslatorscanonlydealwithdailytranslationtaskswithfixedexpressions.Whenitcomestotranslationworkthatrequiresunderstandingofculturalbackgroundandemotionalexpression,humantranslatorsstillhaveirreplaceableadvantages.Question:InwhatkindoftranslationscenariosdohumantranslatorsstillhaveadvantagesoverAItranslators?4.Passage4:Manycitieshavelaunchedsharedbicycleservicesinrecentyears,whichbringsgreatconveniencetocitizens'short-distancetravel.Butatthesametime,problemssuchasrandomparkingofsharedbicycles,damagetovehicles,anddifficultyinreturningdepositshavealsobroughtnewtroublestourbanmanagement.Relevantdepartmentsarenowintroducingcorrespondingmanagementmeasurestostandardizetheoperationofsharedbicycles.Question:Whatproblemsdoesthepopularityofsharedbicyclesbringtourbanmanagementasmentionedinthepassage?请按照要求完成下列任务，表达需符合英语规范。1.请将以下中文句子翻译成符合英语表达习惯的英文：中国的茶文化有着超过五千年的历史，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。喝茶不仅能够帮助人们放松身心，还能够促进身体健康。2.请将以下中文句子翻译成符合英语表达习惯的英文：随着互联网技术的快速发展，线上购物已经成为很多人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，尤其是在年轻人群体中十分受欢迎。3.你校学生会即将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodLearningHabits”，请你写一篇50词左右的比赛通知，内容需包含比赛时间（10月20日下午2点）、地点（学校报告厅）、报名方式（10月15日前到学生会办公室报名）三个核心要素。4.你打算邀请你的外国朋友Jack一起参加下周举办的中国传统文化展，请你写一封60词左右的邀请邮件，内容需包含展览的时间（10月18日至10月24日）、地点（市文化中心）、展览的核心内容（传统书法、绘画、剪纸作品展示，非遗传承人现场表演）三个核心要素。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案及解析1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是thelocalgovernment，和动词consider是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式Considering，意为“考虑到”。B选项是过去分词表被动，C选项不定式表目的，D选项是现在分词的被动形式，均不符合逻辑。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析，contribution意为“贡献”，符合句意“这位年轻工程师因对新能源技术发展的突出贡献获奖”。B选项attribution意为“归因”，C选项distribution意为“分配”，D选项tribute意为“敬意”，均不符合句意。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词village被最高级themostremote修饰，关系词只能用that，且that在从句中作visited的宾语。A选项where在从句中作地点状语，B选项which不能修饰被最高级限定的先行词，D选项what不能引导定语从句，均不符合语法规则。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配，takeeffect意为“生效”，符合句意“新规定将从下月第一天起生效”。B选项affect是动词意为“影响”，C选项effort意为“努力”，D选项afford是动词意为“负担得起”，均不符合搭配。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态，时间状语Bytheendofthisyear表示“到今年年底为止”，是将来完成时的标志，且主语high-speedrailway和complete是被动关系，因此用willhavebeencompleted。A选项是一般将来时被动，C选项是现在完成时被动，D选项是过去完成时被动，均不符合时态要求。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析，turnin意为“提交”，符合句意“经理要求员工三天内提交季度营销活动的详细计划”。B选项turnup意为“出现”，C选项turnover意为“移交”，D选项turndown意为“拒绝”，均不符合句意。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句连接词，unless意为“除非”，符合句意“除非你花更多时间复习重点，否则你没法通过期末考试”。A选项if意为“如果”，C选项as意为“因为/当…时”，D选项since意为“自从/因为”，均不符合逻辑。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是thewholecity，和动词see是被动关系，因此用过去分词Seen。A选项现在分词表主动，C选项不定式表目的，D选项现在分词的完成式表主动且动作发生在主句之前，均不符合逻辑。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析，acknowledge意为“认可”，符合句意“这位研究员的论文因创新的研究方法和可靠的数据支撑得到了领域内同行的广泛认可”。A选项criticize意为“批评”，C选项ignore意为“忽视”，D选项deny意为“否认”，均不符合句意。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气，主句是wouldnothavemade，表示对过去事实的虚拟，从句的谓语动词要用haddone的形式，因此选hadreceived。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是一般现在时，D选项是现在完成时，均不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。二、填空题答案及解析1.参考答案：diversity解析：本题考查词性转换，空格前有定冠词the，后面需要填名词，diverse是形容词，名词形式是diversity，意为“多样性”。2.参考答案：recommended解析：本题考查固定句式Itisrecommendedthat…，意为“建议…”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此处需要用过去分词形式表被动。3.参考答案：translated解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态，主语novel和translate是被动关系，结构是hasbeen+过去分词，translate的过去分词是translated。4.参考答案：equipment解析：本题考查词性转换，空格前有形容词new，需要填名词，equip是动词，名词形式是equipment，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。5.参考答案：survivors解析：本题考查词性转换和名词单复数，空格处是句子的主语，需要填名词，survive是动词，名词形式是survivor“幸存者”，后面的谓语是were，所以要用复数形式survivors。6.参考答案：pronunciation解析：本题考查词性转换，空格前有形容词性物主代词your，需要填名词，pronounce是动词，名词形式是pronunciation，意为“发音”。7.参考答案：awareness解析：本题考查词性转换，空格前有形容词public，需要填名词，aware是形容词，名词形式是awareness，意为“意识”。8.参考答案：performance解析：本题考查词性转换，空格前有定冠词the，需要填名词，perform是动词，名词形式是performance，意为“表现”。9.参考答案：responsibility解析：本题考查词性转换，空格前有介词of，需要填名词，responsible是形容词，名词形式是responsibility，意为“责任”。10.参考答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此填collect的动名词形式collecting。三、判断题答案及解析1.参考答案：错解析：thenumberof…表示“…的数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，have应改为has。2.参考答案：对解析：句子结构完整，nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，表达符合语法规范。3.参考答案：错解析：先行词girl指人，定语从句的关系词应该用who或that，不能用which。4.参考答案：错解析：固定句式itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没用的”，tocry应改为crying。5.参考答案：对解析：inorderto引导目的状语，句子时态和结构均正确，表达符合规范。6.参考答案：错解析：togetherwith连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数要和前面的主语保持一致，此处主语是theprofessor，谓语要用单数形式，are应改为is。7.参考答案：对解析：先行词days指物，关系词that在从句中作spent的宾语，定语从句结构正确。8.参考答案：对解析：固定句式Itisthefirsttimethat…后面的从句要用现在完成时，句子表达符合语法规范。9.参考答案：错解析：although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，删除but即可。10.参考答案：错解析：ourteamwonthefootballmatch是对news内容的解释说明，是同位语从句，应该用that引导，不能用which。四、简答题答案及评分标准1.参考答案：First,readingpaperbooksgivesthemabettersenseofimmersion.Second,readingpaperbooksislessharmfultotheireyesight.2.参考答案：Cloudkitchensdonotneedtorentalargespaceincommercialareas,andtheyalsodonotneedtohirealargenumberofservicestaff,sotheoperatingcostisreduced.评分标准：答出两个成本节约的原因各得2分，共4分，表述不准确酌情扣分。3.参考答案：Humantranslatorshaveadvantagesintranslationworkthatrequiresunderstandingofculturalbackgroundandemotionalexpression.评分标准：答出两个适用场景各得2分，共4分，归纳不完整酌情扣分。4.参考答案：Theproblemsincluderandomparkingofsharedbicycles,damagetovehicles,anddifficultyinreturningdeposits.评分标准：答出三个要点得4分，漏一个要点扣1分，表述错误酌情扣分。五、应用题答案及评分标准1.参考译文：Chineseteaculturehasahistoryofmorethan5,000yearsandisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Drinkingteacannotonlyhelppeoplerelaxtheirbodyandmind,butalsopromotephysicalhealth.评分标准：核心词汇翻译准确（茶文化t