人教PEP版小学英语五年级下册句型专项练习

人教PEP版小学英语五年级下册句型专项练习亲爱的同学们，句型是英语学习的骨架，掌握好核心句型，就能更灵活地运用英语进行表达和交流。五年级下册的英语学习中，我们接触了许多重要的句型，它们在日常对话、阅读和写作中都扮演着关键角色。这份专项练习将帮助你梳理和巩固这些核心句型，提升你的语言运用能力。请认真对待每一道题，相信通过练习，你一定能更上一层楼！核心句型梳理与演练句型一：能力的表达(Can/Can't)【句型结构】*肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.*否定句：主语+can't(cannot)+动词原形+其他.*一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?(肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No,主语+can't.)*特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?【专项练习】1.根据中文提示完成句子。*I______(会唱歌).Ilikemusic.*Mybrother______(不会游泳),buthe______(会滑冰).*______you______(会弹琵琶)?Yes,I______.*What______thegirl______(会做)?Shecandance.2.按要求改写句子。*Tomcanplaybasketball.(改为否定句)Tom____________basketball.*TheycanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)______they______English?No,____________.句型二：询问及描述时间(When/Whattime)【句型结构】*询问时间：Whendoyou+动词原形+其他?/Whattimeisit?/Whattimedoyou+动词原形+其他?*描述时间：It's+时间./I+动词+at+时间.【专项练习】1.选择正确的选项填空。*______doyougetupinthemorning?Igetupatsixthirty.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where*Whattime______yourfathergotowork?Hegoestoworkatseven.A.doB.doesC.is*It's______o'clock.It'stimeforlunch.A.twelveB.twoC.ten2.根据答语写出问句。*________________________?Iusuallyeatdinneratsevenintheevening.*__________________?It'snineforty.It'stimetogotobed.句型三：描述正在进行的动作(现在进行时)【句型结构】*肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式+其他.*否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式+其他.*一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?(肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren't.)*特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?【专项练习】1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。*Look!Theboy______(run)ontheplayground.*Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.*We______(notwatch)TV.Wearereadingbooks.*______they______(play)football?Yes,theyare.2.看图完成句子(此处假设有图，学生根据图中人物动作填空)。*Thegirl____________(听音乐).*They____________(做早操).句型四：询问及表达喜好(Like/Love)【句型结构】*表达喜好：主语+like(s)/love(s)+(动词-ing形式/名词)+其他.*询问喜好：Do/Does+主语+like+(动词-ing形式/名词)+其他?【专项练习】1.用所给单词的适当形式填空。*Ilike______(swim)insummer.*She______(love)eatingicecream.It'ssweet.*Doyoulike______(read)books?Yes,Ido.*What______Tom______(like)doing?Helikesplayingping-pong.2.根据自己的实际情况回答问题。*What'syourfavoriteseason?Why?*______*DoyoulikesingingEnglishsongs?*______句型五：谈论拥有(Have/Has)【句型结构】*肯定句：主语(I/You/We/They)+have+名词./主语(He/She/It)+has+名词.*否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+have+名词.*一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+have+名词?(肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't.)【专项练习】1.用have或has填空。*I______anewschoolbag.It'sblue.*Myfather______acar.Hedrivesittowork.*They______twocats.Thecatsarecute.*______yoursister______areddress?Yes,shedoes.2.按要求改写句子。*Wehaveabighouse.(改为否定句)We____________abighouse.*Hehasatoybear.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)______he______atoybear?Yes,____________.综合运用【情景对话填空】选择合适的句子补全对话(有多余选项)。A.Whattimeisit?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Canyouflyakite?D.Doyoulikespring?E.Whendoyoueatbreakfast?F.I'mwatchingTV.1.A:Hello,Mike!______?B:I'mreadingastorybook.2.A:______?B:It'sseveno'clock.Timefordinner.3.A:______?B:No,Ican't.ButIcandrawpictures.4.A:______?B:Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanplanttrees.【阅读理解中的句型识别与运用】(此处可节选一段简单的短文，然后设计2-3个基于所学句型的问题，例如：WhatisTomdoing?WhendoesLucygotoschool?DoesLilylikesummer?)---练习建议：1.认真审题：看清题目要求，理解题意后再作答。2.仔细检查：完成练习后，务必回头检查，注意时态、人称、单复数等细节。3.学以致用：在日常学习和生活中，尝试多用所学句型进行交流。4.错题整理：将做错的题目整理到错题本上，定期复习，避免再犯。希望这份专项练习能帮助你更好地掌握五年级下册的英语句型。记住，语言学习没有捷径，唯有勤加练习，才能运用自如。加油，同学们！参考答案(部分)：*(此处可根据实际题目提供简要答案，方便学生自查)*句型一1.cansing;can'tswim,canskate;Can