全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年辽宁抚顺市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年辽宁抚顺市)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atanairport.D.Atahotelreception.2.A.Thewomanshouldquitherjob.B.Thewomanisworkingtoohard.C.Thewomanshouldtakeavacation.D.Thewomanshouldseeadoctor.3.A.Heisalibrarian.B.Heisabookstoreowner.C.Heisaprofessor.D.Heisastudent.4.A.20.B.5.A.Theweatherforecastisusuallyinaccurate.B.Itwillrainheavilytomorrow.C.Theyshouldcancelthepicnic.D.Theydon'tneedtoworryabouttheweather.6.A.Sheforgottosendtheemail.B.Shehasn'tcheckedheremail.C.Shelosttheman'semailaddress.D.Shewillsendtheemailrightnow.7.A.Themovieistooviolent.B.Themovieisboring.C.Themovieisexcellent.D.Themovieistoolong.8.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inahospital.9.A.Hewantstochangehismajor.B.Heissatisfiedwithhiscurrentmajor.C.Hefindsphysicstoodifficult.D.Hethinksliteratureiseasier.10.A.7:00.B.7:15.C.7:30.D.8:00.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answerthequestions.Eachpiecewillbereadtwice.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutajobinterview.11.A.Itlastedforanhour.B.Itwasscheduledfor10AM.C.Itstartedlate.D.Itwascanceled.12.A.Helackedrelevantexperience.B.Hewaslatefortheinterview.C.Hedidn'tlikethecompanyculture.D.Heaskedforahighersalary.13.A.Waitforthecompany'sreply.B.Applyforanotherjobimmediately.C.Callthecompanytoaskforfeedback.D.Sendathank-youemail.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingpassageabouturbangardening.14.A.Toreduceairpollution.B.Togroworganicfood.C.Tobuildcommunityspirit.D.Tomakemoney.15.A.Theyrequirealotofspace.B.Theyuserooftopsandbalconies.C.Theyareonlyforrichpeople.D.Theyarebannedinmostcities.16.A.Tomatoesandpotatoes.B.Herbsandsmallvegetables.C.Fruittrees.D.Wheatandcorn.17.A.Itsavesmoneyongroceries.B.Itprovidesahabitatforwildlife.C.Itreducestheurbanheatislandeffect.D.Alloftheabove.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends.18.A.Anovel.B.Ascientificjournal.C.Anewspaper.D.Afashionmagazine.19.A.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Itisanaturalcycle.C.Itisexaggeratedbyscientists.D.Itwillsolveitself.20.A.Readmorebooks.B.Reducecarbonfootprint.C.Writeanarticle.D.Joinaprotest.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesA,B,C,andD.Themodernworkplacehasundergoneasignificanttransformationinrecentyears,largelydrivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingculturalnorms.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofremotework,atrendthatwas21acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic.Whileworkingfromhomewasoncea22,ithasnowbecomeastandardpracticeformillionsofprofessionalsworldwide.Thebenefitsofremoteworkare23.Employeesoftenreportabetterwork-lifebalance,astheycan24thetimepreviouslyspentcommutingtofamilyorpersonalpursuits.Furthermore,companiescan25overheadcostsassociatedwithmaintaininglargephysicalofficespaces.However,thisnewparadigmisnotwithoutits26.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthe27ofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,manyindividualsfinditdifficultto"28"attheendoftheday,leadingtoincreasedstressandpotentialburnout.Moreover,thelackof29interactioncanimpactteamcohesionandspontaneouscreativity.Inatraditionalofficesetting,casualconversationsbythecoffeemachineorimpromptumeetingsoften30innovativeideas.Replicatingthis31environmentthroughvideocallsischallenging,asdigitalplatformsoftenforcestructured,agenda-driven32.Toaddresstheseissues,manyorganizationsareadoptinga33approach,requiringemployeestobeintheofficeafewdaysaweekwhileallowingremoteworkfortheremainder.Thismodelattemptsto34theflexibilityofremoteworkwiththecollaborativebenefitsofin-personinteractions.Ultimately,thesuccessofanyworkarrangementdependsonclearcommunication,mutualtrust,anda35toadapttoanever-evolvingprofessionallandscape.21.A.graduallyB.massivelyC.suddenlyD.temporarily22.A.privilegeB.burdenC.routineD.requirement23.A.invisibleB.undeniableC.questionableD.negligible24.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.reallocate25.A.increaseB.maintainC.eliminateD.reduce26.A.advantagesB.challengesC.originsD.consequences27.A.establishmentB.erosionC.strengtheningD.definition28.A.signinB.logoffC.moveonD.giveup29.A.face-to-faceB.virtualC.formalD.written30.A.stifleB.hinderC.generateD.delay31.A.informalB.rigidC.competitiveD.isolated32.A.dialoguesB.monologuesC.argumentsD.presentations33.A.strictB.hybridC.traditionalD.remote34.A.combineB.replaceC.contrastD.compare35.A.resistanceB.willingnessC.refusalD.tendencySectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Microplastics,definedasplasticfragmentslessthan5millimetersinlength,havebecomeapervasiveenvironmentalpollutant.Originatingfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticdebris,syntheticclothingfibers,andmicrobeadsusedincosmetics,thesetinyparticleshavebeenfoundinthedeepestoceantrenchesandonthehighestmountainpeaks.Theresilienceofplasticmeansthatitdoesnotbiodegradebutratherfragmentsintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theecologicalimpactofmicroplasticsisprofound.Marineorganisms,frommicroscopicplanktontomassivewhales,ingesttheseparticles,oftenmistakingthemforfood.Thisingestioncanleadtophysicalblockage,starvation,andtheabsorptionoftoxicchemicalsthatclingtotheplastic'ssurface.Thesetoxinscanbioaccumulate,movingupthefoodchainandeventuallyreachinghumanswhoconsumeseafood.Recentstudieshavedetectedmicroplasticsinhumanblood,lungs,andbreastmilk,raisingsignificantpublichealthconcerns.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamulti-prongedapproach.Whileindividualactions,suchasreducingsingle-useplasticsandproperlydisposingofwaste,arecrucial,systemicchangesareequallyimportant.Innovationsinwastewatertreatmentcanfiltermicroplasticsbeforetheyreachwaterways.Furthermore,manufacturersmustbeincentivizedtoreplacesyntheticmaterialswithbiodegradablealternatives.Governmentsplayapivotalroleinenactingstrictregulationsonplasticproductionandholdingpollutingindustriesaccountable.Thetransitiontoacirculareconomy,whereproductsaredesignedforreuseandrecycling,istheultimategoaltopreventfurtheraccumulationofmicroplasticsinourenvironment.36.Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimarysourceofmicroplastics?A.Smallbeadsproducednaturallyintheocean.B.Thebreakdownoflargerplasticitemsandsyntheticmaterials.C.Chemicalpollutionfromfactories.D.Microorganismsinthesoil.37.Whatdoestheword"bioaccumulate"inthesecondparagraphimply?A.Toxinsareabsorbedbymarineanimalsonly.B.Plasticsbreakdownslowlyovertime.C.Toxicsubstancesbuildupinorganismsastheyconsumeeachother.D.Plasticsaredigestedandremovedfromthebodysafely.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasalocationwheremicroplasticshavebeenfound?A.Oceantrenches.B.Mountainpeaks.C.Humanblood.D.Drinkingwater.39.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasanultimatesolutiontothemicroplasticproblem?A.Banningallplasticproductionimmediately.B.Transitioningtoacirculareconomyfocusingonreuseandrecycling.C.Relyingsolelyonindividualeffortstoreducewaste.D.Usingmoreadvancedchemicalfiltersinhomes.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofplasticpollution.B.Thediscoveryofmicroplasticsinhumanbodies.C.Theenvironmentalandhealthimpactsofmicroplasticsandpotentialsolutions.D.Thetechnologicaladvancementsinfilteringmicroplastics.Text2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlyreshapingthelandscapeofmedicaldiagnostics.Byanalyzingvastdatasetsofpatientrecords,imagingscans,andgeneticinformation,machinelearningalgorithmscanidentifypatternsthateludeeventhemostexperiencedhumanphysicians.Forinstance,AIsystemscannowdetectearlysignsofcertaincancersinX-rayswithahighdegreeofaccuracy,oftenbeforeclinicalsymptomsmanifest.Themathematicalfoundationofthesealgorithmsreliesonprobabilitytheoryandcomplexoptimizationproblems.Whenanalyzingamedicalimage,thealgorithmcalculatestheprobabilityofapathologyexisting,denotedasP(Disease|Despiteitsimmensepotential,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisfraughtwithchallenges.Onemajorethicalconcernisthe"blackbox"natureofdeeplearning,wherethedecision-makingprocessisnottransparent.IfanAIsystemmisdiagnosesapatient,determiningliabilitybecomescomplicated.Furthermore,AIalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon.Ifthehistoricaldatacontainsinherentbiases—forexample,underrepresentingcertaindemographicgroups—theAI'sdiagnosticaccuracymaydropsignificantlyforthosepopulations,exacerbatingexistinghealthdisparities.Therefore,expertsarguethatAIshouldnotreplacehumandoctorsbutratheraugmenttheircapabilities.The"human-in-the-loop"approachensuresthatamedicalprofessionalreviewstheAI'sfindings,applyingempathy,contextualunderstanding,andethicaljudgmentthatmachineslack.Inthiscollaborativemodel,AIactsasapowerfultool,filteringandhighlightingpotentialissues,whilethedoctormakesthefinalclinicaldecision.41.HowdoesAIprimarilyimprovemedicaldiagnostics?A.Byreplacinghumandoctorsentirely.B.Byidentifyingpatternsinlargesetsofmedicaldata.C.Byconductingphysicalexaminationsremotely.D.Byreducingthecostofmedicaltreatments.42.InthemathematicalmodelK(t)A.Thetimeelapsed.B.Theinitialknowledgebase.C.Therateoflearning.D.Theprobabilityofdisease.43.WhatisasignificantethicalchallengeassociatedwithAIinmedicine?A.ThehighcostofimplementingAIsystems.B.Thelackofavailablemedicaldata.C.The"blackbox"natureandpotentialdatabias.D.TheslowspeedofAIprocessing.44.Whatistheauthor'sproposedsolutiontohandleAImisdiagnosesandethicalissues?A.TrainingAIwithmoretransparentalgorithms.B.UsingAIonlyfornon-criticaldiseases.C.Adoptinga"human-in-the-loop"approach.D.Banningdeeplearninginhealthcare.45.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneregardingthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.Highlycriticalandpessimistic.B.Cautiouslyoptimisticbutemphasizescollaboration.C.Completelysupportiveoffullautomation.D.Indifferenttothetechnologicaladvancements.Text3CulturalIntelligence(CQ),oftenreferredtoasculturalquotient,isacriticalcompetencyintoday'sglobalizedbusinessenvironment.Itisdefinedasanindividual'scapabilitytofunctionandmanageeffectivelyinculturallydiversesettings.Unlikegeneralintelligence(IQ)oremotionalintelligence(EQ),CQspecificallyaddressesthenuancesofcross-culturalinteractions,includingvalues,customs,andcommunicationstyles.TheconceptofCQistypicallydividedintofourdistinctdimensions:cognitive,metacognitive,motivational,andbehavioral.Thecognitivedimensioninvolvesknowledgeofthenorms,practices,andconventionsofdifferentcultures.Themetacognitivedimensionreferstoanindividual'sawarenessandcontrolovertheirownculturalassumptionsduringinteractions.Themotivationaldimensionrelatestotheintrinsicinterestanddrivetoadapttonewculturalcontexts.Finally,thebehavioraldimensionistheabilitytoadaptverbalandnonverbalactionsappropriatelywheninteractingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Inacorporatesetting,highCQisdirectlylinkedtoimprovedteamperformance,successfulexpatriateassignments,andeffectiveleadership.Forinstance,amanagerwithhighCQunderstandsthatdirectfeedback,whichisappreciatedinWesternculturesliketheUnitedStates,mightbeconsideredrudeandunprofessionalinEastAsianculturessuchasJapanorSouthKorea.Instead,anindirectapproachmightbenecessary.CompaniesthatprioritizeCQtrainingreportfewerculturalclashes,higheremployeeretentionratesindiverseteams,andsmoothermarketentryintoforeignregions.DevelopingCQisnotanovernightprocess.Itrequirescontinuousexposuretodiverseenvironments,awillingnesstomakemistakesandlearnfromthem,andagenuinecuriosityaboutotherwaysoflife.Organizationscanfacilitatethisdevelopmentbyofferingcross-culturaltrainingprograms,promotingdiversehiringpractices,andcreatingmentorshipopportunitiesforemployeesworkingacrossborders.46.WhatisthemainfocusofCulturalIntelligence(CQ)?A.Anindividual'scognitiveandmathematicalabilities.B.Thecapabilitytomanageeffectivelyinculturallydiverseenvironments.C.Theabilitytolearnanewforeignlanguagequickly.D.Aperson'scapacitytocontroltheiremotionsinstressfulsituations.47.WhichofthefollowingdimensionsofCQinvolvesadjustingbodylanguageandspeech?A.Cognitive.B.Metacognitive.C.Motivational.D.Behavioral.48.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshighCQbenefitacompany?A.Itallowsthecompanytohireemployeesatlowersalaries.B.Itguaranteesimmediatesuccessinanyforeignmarket.C.Itimprovesteamperformanceandaidsinforeignmarketentry.D.Iteliminatestheneedforanyformalcross-culturaltraining.49.WhydoestheauthormentionthedifferencebetweenAmericanandJapanesecultures?A.ToprovethatJapanesecultureissuperiorinbusiness.B.Toillustratehowdirectfeedbackisuniversallydisliked.C.Toprovideanexampleofhowbehavioraladaptationisnecessary.D.ToarguethatWesternmanagementstylesareoutdated.50.WhatisnecessaryforanindividualtodevelophighCQ?A.Beingborninamulticulturalfamily.B.Completingauniversitydegreeininternationalrelations.C.Reachingahighmanagementpositioninaglobalcompany.D.Havingcontinuousexposuretodiverseenvironmentsandcuriosity.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Forquestions51to55,choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-G.Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Inaneracharacterizedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementandconstantconnectivity,thesimpleactofreadingisundergoingaprofoundtransformation.Thedebatebetweentraditionalprintbooksanddigitale-booksisongoing,butadeeperissueliesinhowweread,ratherthanwhatweread.Thephenomenonof"deepreading"—thesustained,focusedengagementwithatext—isbecomingincreasinglyrare.51.________Thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinehasalteredourreadinghabits.Facedwithanendlessstreamofarticles,emails,andsocialmediaupdates,readershaveadaptedbyskimmingandscanning.Thegoalisnolongercomprehensionandreflection,butsimplykeepingupwiththeinfluxofdata.This"powerbrowsing"trainsthebraintoprocessinformationquicklybutsuperficially.52.________Cognitivescientistswarnthatthisshiftawayfromdeepreadinghasneurologicalconsequences.Deepreadingstrengthensbrainpathwaysassociatedwithcriticalthinking,empathy,andcomplexreasoning.Whenweskim,webypasstheanalyticalprocessesthatallowustoevaluatearguments,understandnuancedperspectives,andformindependentthoughts.Overtime,aconsistentdietofshallowreadingmaydegradeourcapacityforsustainedattention.53.________Interestingly,theformatofthetextalsoplaysarole.Studiessuggestthatreadingonscreensencouragesamoresuperficialapproach.Thephysicalpropertiesofaprintedbook—theweightofthepages,thescentofthepaper,thespatiallayoutofthetext—providesensorycuesthataidinmemoryretentionandspatialmappingofthenarrative.Digitalinterfaces,whileconvenient,oftendisruptthiscognitivemappingprocess.54.________Theimplicationsextendbeyondindividualcognitiontosocietyatlarge.Ademocraticsocietyreliesonaninformedcitizenrycapableofcriticalanalysis.Ifthepublicistrainedtoconsumeinformationinbite-sized,easilydigestiblepieces,itbecomesvulnerabletomisinformationandsensationalism.Deepreadingequipsindividualswiththepatienceandanalyticalskillsrequiredtodissectcomplexpoliticalandsocialissues.55.________Fortunately,deepreadingisahabitthatcanbecultivated.Expertsrecommendconsciouslysettingasidededicatedtimeforuninterruptedreading,freefromdigitaldistractions.Choosingcomplex,well-structuredtexts,suchasclassicliteratureorlong-formjournalism,canhelpretrainthebrain.Byactivelyengagingwiththetext—takingnotes,questioningtheauthor'smotives,andreflectingonthematerial—readerscanreclaimthecognitivebenefitsofthisessentialhumanactivity.ListofHeadings:A.Thesocialandpoliticalrisksofsuperficialreading.B.Theconvenienceofdigitalreadingdevices.C.Theimpactofinformationoverloadonreadinghabits.D.Strategiestoreclaimandpracticedeepreading.E.Theneurologicaldifferencesbetweenreadingonscreensandpaper.F.Thecognitiveconsequencesofabandoningdeepreading.G.Theroleoftheformatincognitiveprocessing.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhaverecentlymovedtoanewapartmentanddiscoveredthattheheatingsystemisnotworkingproperly,andthelandlordhasbeenunresponsivetoyourcalls.Writeanemailtothepropertymanagementcompany.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Explaintheproblemindetail.2.Describehowithasaffectedyourdailylife.3.Requestimmediateaction.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution,whileothersarguethatindividualsshouldbeencouragedtobuyprivatevehiclesforconvenience.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inyouressay,youmayusethefollowingmathematicalreasoningtosupportyourargument:Assumethetotalcostofaprivatevehicleis=F+v·d+p·d,whereFisthefixedcost,visthemaintenancecostperkilometer,pAnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.C.[解析]M:Excuseme,whereistheboardinggateforflightBA203?W:It'sdownthisconcourse,turnleftattheduty-freeshop.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?(Atanairport).2.B.[解析]M:Youlookexhausted.You'vebeenworkinglateeverydaythisweek.W:IhavetofinishtheprojectbyFriday.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?(Sheisworkingtoohard).3.C.[解析]W:Couldyourecommendagoodbookformyresearchpaperon19th-centuryliterature?M:IsuggestyoulookattheworksoftheBrontësisters.Q:Whatistheman'sprofession?(Aprofessor).4.C.[解析]M:Howmuchisthesweater?W:It'soriginally80,5.D.[解析]W:Theforecastsaysitmightraintomorrow.Shouldwecancelthepicnic?M:Let'swaitandsee.Theweatherforecastisoftenwrong.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(Theydon'tneedtoworryabouttheweather).6.B.[解析]M:Didyougetmyemailaboutthemeetingschedule?W:Ihaven'tcheckedmyinboxyettoday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(Shehasn'tcheckedheremail).7.A.[解析]W:Ididn'tenjoythemoviemuch.Therewastoomuchblood.M:Iagree,theplotwasgoodbuttheactionwastooviolent.Q:Whatistheman'sopiniononthemovie?(Itistooviolent).8.D.[解析]M:Nurse,couldyoutellmewhenthedoctorwillseeme?W:Heiswithanotherpatient,butheshouldbereadyinabouttenminutes.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?(Inahospital).9.A.[解析]W:Howareyourphysicsclassesgoing?M:Terrible.Ireallyregretnotchoosingliterature.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(Hewantstochangehismajor).10.C.[解析]M:Thetrainleavesat7:30,right?W:Yes,butweneedtobethere15minutesearly.Q:Whendoesthetrainleave?(7:30).PartBQuestions11-13M:Howwasyourinterviewthismorning,Sarah?W:Itwasokay,butI'mnotsureifI'llgettheoffer.Theinterviewerseemedabitcold.Itwassupposedtostartat10AM,buttheymademewaitfor30minutes.M:That'sfrustrating.Doyouthinktheydidn'tlikeyouranswers?W:Maybe.Ilackedsomespecificexperiencewiththeirsoftwaresystems.ButIlearnedalotfromitanyway.M:Whatwillyoudonext?W:I'llsendathank-youemailtotheinterviewerfortheirtime,andthenwaitfortheirreply.IfIdon'thearbackinaweek,I'llmoveon.11.B.[解析]Thewomansays"Itwassupposedtostartat10AM,"indicatingthescheduledtime.12.A.[解析]Shementions,"Ilackedsomespecificexperiencewiththeirsoftwaresystems."13.D.[解析]Shesays,"I'llsendathank-youemailtotheinterviewer."Questions14-17Urbangardeninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Whileruralareashavealwayshadspaceforagriculture,citydwellersarenowfindinginnovativewaystogrowtheirownfood.Theprimarymotivationisn'tjusttosavemoneyongroceries,althoughthatisabenefit.Manyurbangardenerswanttobuildasenseofcommunityandensuretheyareeatingorganicproduce.Sincespaceislimited,thesegardensoftenutilizerooftops,balconies,andabandonedcitylots.Peopletypicallygrowitemsthatdon'trequiremassiverootsystems,suchasherbs,lettuce,andsmalltomatoes.Beyondprovidingfreshfood,thesegreenspacesalsohelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffect,coolingthesurroundingconcreteenvironment.Additionally,theyprovideasmallbutvitalhabitatforlocalbirdsandinsects.14.C.[解析]Thepassagestates,"Manyurbangardenerswanttobuildasenseofcommunity."15.B.[解析]Thespeakermentions,"thesegardensoftenutilizerooftops,balconies,andabandonedcitylots."16.B.[解析]"Peopletypicallygrowitemsthatdon'trequiremassiverootsystems,suchasherbs,lettuce,andsmallvegetables."17.D.[解析]Thepassagementionssavingmoneyongroceries,reducingtheheatislandeffect,andprovidingahabitatforwildlife.Questions18-20M:Haveyoureadthatarticleinthescientificjournalaboutclimatechange?W:Yes,it'squitealarming.Thedatashowsthathumanactivitiesaretheprimarydriverofthecurrentwarmingtrend.M:Exactly.Iusedtothinkitwasjustanaturalcycle,buttheevidenceisoverwhelming.Thegraphsclearlycorrelatecarbonemissionswithrisingtemperatures.W:Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoaboutit?M:Well,governmentsneedtotakeseriousaction,butasindividuals,wemustreduceourcarbonfootprint.Wecanstartbyusingpublictransportation,recycling,andsavingenergyathome.W:Iagree.I'mgoingtostartridingmybiketoworkinsteadofdriving.18.B.[解析]Themanasks,"Haveyoureadthatarticleinthescientificjournal..."19.A.[解析]Thewomansays,"humanactivitiesaretheprimarydriverofthecurrentwarmingtrend."20.B.[解析]Themansuggests,"asindividuals,wemustreduceourcarbonfootprint."SectionIIUseofEnglish21.B.massively.[解析]句意：远程办公曾是一种特权的趋势，后来被全球疫情大规模加速。massively意为“大规模地”，符合语境。gradually（逐渐地）与逻辑不符，因为疫情是突发的；suddenly（突然地）虽然符合时间点，但副词搭配massively在表达“大规模加速”时更地道。然而，仔细推敲，全球疫情对远程办公的推动是极其迅速且规模巨大的。若选massively，则强调程度；若选suddenly，强调时间。此处选suddenly更为精准，因为疫情导致的是瞬间的改变。但考虑到后文"largelydriven"和语境，"massively"常作副词修饰accelerated。重新审视，实际上疫情导致远程办公"massivelyaccelerated"（大规模加速）是常见搭配。22.A.privilege.[解析]句意：在家办公曾经是一种特权，现在已成为标准做法。privilege意为“特权”，与后文的"standardpractice"形成对比。23.B.undeniable.[解析]句意：远程办公的好处是不可否认的。undeniable意为“不可否认的”。24.D.reallocate.[解析]句意：员工可以把以前花在通勤上的时间重新分配给家庭或个人追求。reallocate意为“重新分配”，最符合语境。save虽好，但reallocate体现了时间管理的本质。25.D.reduce.[解析]句意：公司可以减少维持大型实体办公空间相关的管理费用。reduce意为“减少”。26.B.challenges.[解析]句意：然而，这种新模式并非没有挑战。challenges与前面的benefits形成转折。27.B.erosion.[解析]句意：主要担忧之一是职业生活与个人生活之间边界的侵蚀。erosion意为“侵蚀、破坏”，符合boundary搭配。28.B.logoff.[解析]句意：当家庭变成办公室时，许多人发现在一天结束时很难“下线”。logoff意为“注销、下线”，符合远程办公语境。29.A.face-to-face.[解析]句意：此外，缺乏面对面互动会影响团队凝聚力。face-to-faceinteraction是固定搭配。30.C.generate.[解析]句意：在传统办公环境中，咖啡机旁的闲聊或临时会议经常会产生创新想法。generate意为“产生、生成”。31.A.informal.[解析]句意：通过视频通话复制这种非正式环境是具有挑战性的。informal与前文的"casualconversations"呼应。32.A.dialogues.[解析]句意：数字平台通常迫使进行结构化、议程驱动的对话。dialogues意为“对话”。33.B.hybrid.[解析]句意：为了解决这些问题，许多组织正在采用混合方法。hybridapproach意为“混合模式”，即结合线上和线下。34.A.combine.[解析]句意：这种模式试图将远程办公的灵活性与面对面互动的协作优势结合起来。combineAwithB是固定搭配。35.B.willingness.[解析]句意：任何工作安排的成功最终都取决于清晰的沟通、相互信任以及适应不断变化的专业环境的意愿。willingnesstoadapt意为“适应的意愿”。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText136.B.[解析]细节题。第一段指出微塑料起源于较大塑料碎片的分解、合成服装纤维和化妆品中的微珠。选项B最全面。37.C.[解析]词义猜测题。第二段提到这些毒素可以bioaccumulate，沿着食物链向上移动。这暗示了毒素在生物体内积累并随着捕食关系逐级放大。选项C最符合。38.D.[解析]细节排除题。文章提到了海洋海沟、山峰、人类血液、肺部和母乳，但未提及饮用水。39.B.[解析]细节题。最后一段指出向循环经济转型，即产品被设计为可重复使用和回收的，是防止微塑料进一步积累的最终目标。40.C.[解析]主旨大意题。文章首段介绍微塑料的来源，第二段探讨其对生态和人类健康的影响，最后一段提出解决对策。选项C最能概括全文内容。Text241.B.[解析]细节题。第一段指出机器学习算法通过分析庞大的患者记录、影像扫描和基因信息数据集，能够识别人类医生难以察觉的模式。选项B符合原文。42.B.[解析]细节推断题。第二段在给出公式K(t)43.C.[解析]细节题。第三段指出主要的伦理担忧是深度学习的“黑箱”性质，以及如果训练数据存在固有偏见会导致诊断准确性下降。选项C涵盖了这两点。44.C.[解析]细节题。第四段提到专家认为AI不应取代人类医生，而应增强其能力，建议采用“人在环中”的方法，确保医疗专业人员审查AI的发现。选项C