山东日照市2025-2026学年高一年级下册期中英语（解析版）

2025级高一下学期期中考试

英悟试卷

本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1.WhatwillEmmado?

A.Visitanartshow.B.Attendananclass.C.Handinherartwork.

2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Getupearly.B.Changeherpapertopic.C.Improvehertimemanagement.

3.HowdoesSarahfeelabouthervolunteerwork?

A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apianolesson.B.Anewpianopiece.C.Apianoperformance.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofactivityistheclubplanning?

A.Aphotographyouting.B.Acyclingcompetition.C.Anaturelecture.

7.Howoftendoesthephotoclubmeet?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhyisLisareadingabookaboutAI?

A.Sheispreparingforherclass.

B.Sheisinterestedinthetopic.

C.Sheisworkingonaresearchpaper.

9.Whatkindofdocumenlarydidthemanwatchrecently?

A.OneaboutAIinmedicine.B.OneaboutAIineducation.C.OneaboutAIinbusiness.

10.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutAIandteachers?

A.AIwillreplaceteachersoneday.

B.AIcanhelpteacherswiththeirwork.

C.TeachersplaysomerolesAIcan'ifill.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthemandoattheshow?

A.HetriedaVRmoonwalk.B.Hemadeamodelspaceship.C.Hedressedupasaspaceman.

12.Howlongistheshowopeneachday?

A.Fivehours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

13.Whenwillthewomanvisitthemuseum?

A.ThisTuesday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatisAvignonfamousfor?

A.Itsmuseums.B.Itshistoricalsites.C.Itstheaterfestival.

15.Whatwillthewomandointhemorningduringtheprogram?

A.Gotolocalmarkets.B.TakeFrenchclasses.C.Holdculturalactivities.

16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

17.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutcommunicatingwiththeFrenchfamily?

A.Veryconfident.B.Alittlenervous.C.Extremelyworried.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatmadeDanielsetup"RunningHelpers"?

A.Inspiringmorepeopletorun.

B.Gettingattentionfromthegovernment.

C.Seeinganoldmanstrugglingtocarrybags.

19.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?

A.Itworkswell.B.Itfacesmanychallenges.C.Ithas15studentvolunteers.

20.WhatisDaniel'splanfbrnextyear?

A.Towinayouthaward.

B.Tostartanewvolunteerservice.

C.Tobringtheprogramtomoreareas.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tiredofeatingsaddesklunches?JoinChefMaricannenfbr"MakePastaAlfredoWithChefMaricarmen,\a

hands-oncookingclassthroughClasspop!whereyou'11learnhowtomakesomethingdelicious.

What'sIncluded:

•Afun.hands-on2-hourcookingclassledbyatalentedlocalchef.

•Anauthenticexperiencehostedatalocalpublicbrewery,craftbeerbarorwinebar.

,Allingredientsandcookingtoolsprovided.

•Expertinstruction,tipsandchefsecretsyou'llusedaily.

,Afullmealyoucookedyourself（yes,you!）

WhattoExpect:

•Step-by-stepguidancefromatalentedchefwhomakesitmakesense.

,Afun,beginner-friendlyclasswherenoonejudgesyourknifeskills.

•Tasting,laughingandlevelingupyourkitchengame.

WhattoKnowBeforeYouGo

,Comfortable,casualclothingisrecommendedfbrthishands-onexperience.

•21+yearsoldtoattendtheclass.

•Pleasearriveatthevenueatleast10minutesbeforeyourscheduledsession.

•Enjoyaselectionofdrinksavailableforpurchaseon-site.

Date&Location

Thu,14May7:00PM

GreenwoodBrewing922N5thSt,Phoenix,AZ85004,UnitedStates

Ticket

$66

Whetheryoirrcinitfbrafiinnightoutwithfriendsorjustheretofinallylearnhowtocooksomethingthat's

notdry,thiscookingclassistheperfectfit!

ForadditionalinformationvisitMakePastaAlfredoWithChefMaricarmen.

1.Whoistheclassintendedfor?

A.Beginners.B.Pro伦ss沁nals.C.Party-goers.D.Jobseekers.

2.Whatisarequirementforparticipants?

A.Beinganearlyriser.B.Reaching21atleast.

C.Bringingcookingtools.D.Wearingformalclothes.

3.Whattimewilltheclassend?

A.At5:00PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At9:00PM.D.Al10:00PM.

【答案】l.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了ChefMaricarmen开设的“制作阿尔弗雷多意面”烹饪课程的内容、要求、时间地

点及费用等详细信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章WhattoExpect部分中的"Afun,beginner-friendlyclasswherenoonejudgesyour

knifeskills4一个有趣的、适合初学者的课程，没有人会评判你的刀工）”可知，这门课程是为初学者准备

的。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章WhattoKnowBeforeYouGo部分中的“21+yearsoldtoattendtheclass.（参加课程

需年满21岁）”可知，参与者的硬性要求是年龄至少达到21岁。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章What'sIncluded部分“Afun.hands-on2-hourcookingclassledbyatalentedlocal

chef.（一堂有趣的、时长2小时的由一位才华横溢的本地大厨主讲的实践烹饪课）”以及Date&Location部

分“Thu,14May7:00PM（5月14日星期四下午7:00）”可知，课程的开始时间为晚上7:00,诛程持续2个

小时，因此将在晚上9:00结束。

B

Podcasting（播客）hasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears,gainingpopularityamongpeoplewhowishtomakegood

useoftheirtimewhilewalking,working,orrelaxing.AmongitslistenersisLeo,a26-year-okilibrarianwhoonce

foundhisdailycommute（通勤）extremelydull.Hefrequentlykilledtimebywatchingmeaninglessshortvideos,

whichlefthimfeelingevenmoretiredandemptyafterward.

Oneday,afriendrecommendedapodcastfeaturinginspiringreal-lifestories.Leowasimmediatelydrawntoit.

Unlikeshortvideos,podcastsrequirefocusedlisteningandenablelistenerstopicturesceneswiththeirown

imagination.ThisactivementalparticipationfeltrefreshingtoLeo.Hesoonformedahabitoflisteningtor30minutes

oneachjourneytoandfromhisworkplace,turningpreviouslywastedhoursintosomethingmeaningful.

Hesoonmadeitadailyrule.Alfirst,Leoworriedthathewouldloseinterestsoon,ashehadneverbeenableto

concentrateonlongaudio（音频）showsbefore.However,thestoriesweresoattractivethathegraduallybeganto

lookforwardtohisdailylisteningtime.Heexploredawiderangeoftopics,includinghistory,personalexperiences,

andpopularscience.

Astimewentby,Leobecamemorefocusedatworkandathome,andhegainedfreshinsightsfromwhathe

listenedto.Commutingnolongerfeltlikeatiringburden;instead,heregardeditasavaluablechanceforself­

improvement.Heevenbegantakingbriefnotestomemorizeusefulknowledge,suchashistoricalfactsorpractical

lifetips,whichhelaterreviewedduringbreaks.

Leoalsosharedhisfavoritepodcastswithcolleaguesandfriends.Theystartedexchangingideasandholding

discussionsaboutwhattheyhadlearned,makinghisdailylifemoreenrichedandsatisfying.

“Podcaststransformwastedtimeintomeaningfilllearning/5Leocommented.t4Itisincrediblehowmuchwecan

gainsimplybylisteningwithfullattention.5,Forhim,whatoncefelllikedeadhourshavenowbecomeajourneyof

continuouslearningandcuriosity.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutLeofromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hefeltdissatisfiedwithhisjob.B.Hewasextremelytiredofhislifestyle.

C.Hedislikedcommunicatingwithothers.D.Hefailedtomanagehiscommutetimewisely.

5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?

A.Listeningtopodcasts.B.Imagininginspiringthings.

C.Watchingshortvideos.D.Recommendingrealstories.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.TroublethatLeofaced.B.BenefitsthatLeoreceived.

C.EffortsthatLeomade.D.PressurethatLeosuffered.

7.Whatmessagedoes(heauthorconvey?

A.Breakou(ofyourshell.B.Changeahabit,changeyourlife.

C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.D.Mastertime,masteryourfuture.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B

【解析】

【导语】文章主要讲述了Leo通过听播客改变通勤方式，将浪费的时间转化为有意义的学习。

"题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hefrequentlykilledtimebywatchingmeaninglessshortvideos,whichlefthim

feelingevenmoretiredandemptyafterward4他经常通过看无意义的短视频来消磨时间，这让他之后感到更加

疲惫和空虚）”可知，Leo没有明智地利用通勤时间。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Unlikeshortvideos,podcastsrequirefocusedlisteningandenablelistenersto

picturesceneswiththeirownimagination.ThisactivementalparticipationfeltrefreshingtoLeo.Hesoonformeda

habitoflisteningfor30minutesoneachjourneytoandfromhisworkplace,turningpreviouslywastedhoursinto

somethingmeaningful.(与短视频不同，播客需要专注聆听，并能让听众用自己的想象力描绘场景。这种积

极的思维参与让Leo感到耳目一新。他很快养成了每天上下班途中听30分钟的习惯，把以前浪费的时间

变戌了有意义的事情)”可知，Leo养成了每天上下班途中听播客30分钟的习惯，所以il指代的是听播客

这件事。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Astimewentby,Leobecamemorefocusedatworkandathome,andhegained

freshinsightsfromwhathelistenedto.Commutingnolongerfeltlikeatiringburden;instead,heregardedi(asa

valuablechanceforself-improvement.Heevenbegantakingbriefnotestomemorizeusefulknowledge,suchas

historicalfactsorpracticallifetips,whichhelaterreviewedduringbreaks.(随着时间的推移，Leo在工作和家中

变得更加专注，并从所听的内容中获得了新的见解。通勤不再是令人疲惫的负担，反而被他视为自我提升

的宝贵机会。他甚至开始做简短的笔记来记住有用的知以，比如历史事实或实用的生活技巧，并在休息时

回顾这些内容)”可知，本段主要讲述Leo从听播客中获得的好处。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“"Podcaststransformwastedtimeintomcaningfiillearning,Leoccmmcntcd.uIt

isincrediblehowmuchwecangainsimplybylisteningwithfullattention.MForhim,whatoncefeltlikedeadhours

havenowbecomeajourneyofcontinuouslearningandcuriosily.("播客将浪费的时间技化为有意义的学

习，”Leo评论道。”仅仅通过专注聆听，我们就能获得如此多的东西，这真是不可思议。”对他来说，

曾经感觉像是死去的时光，如今己变成了一段持续学习和探索的旅程）”可知，作者传达的信息是改变一个

习惯就能改变你的生活。

C

In2025,theEuropeanUnionofficiallystartedits"ZeroPlasticPorts**initiative（倡议），markingalandmarkstep

inglobalmarine（海洋的）environmentalprotection.TheprogramrequiresallmajorEUportstogetridofsingle­

useplasticsinportoperationsby2030,includingpackagingandfishingequipment.Italsoordersregular

environmentalcheckstotrackwastereductionprogressandfineports（hatfailtomeet（hetargets.

Theinitiativeisadirectresponse（othegrowingcrisisofoceanplasticpollution.Studiesshowover8million

tonsofplasticwasteentertheworld'soceansannually,withportsservingaskeyentrypoints.EUportsaloneproduce

over1.2milliontonsofport-relatedplasticwasteeachyear,muchofwhichendsupintheAtlanticandMediterranean.

Thispollutionnotonlydestroysmarineecosystems—killingover1millionseabirdsand100,000marinemammals

yearly—butalsocausesharmtohumanhealththroughthefoodchain,asmicro-plasticshavebeenfoundinseafood

consumedbymillionsworldwide.

Themovetozero-plasticportshasalonghistoryintheEU.Asearlyas2018,theEu'sSingle-UsePlastics

Directivebanned（禁止）commonsingle-useplasticitemslikestrawsandcutlery,layingthegroundworkforthenew

initiative.Overthepastsevenyears,pilotportsintheNetherlandsandSpainhavesuccessfullyreducedplasticwaste

by65%throughreusablepackagingsystems,waste-to-energyrecyclingprograms,andcommunity-ledclean-up

drives.Thesesuccesseshaveproventhepracticalityofthegoalandinspiredsimilarprojectsinnon-EUcoastal

countries,suchasMoroccoandTunisia.

Theinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalorganizationsandportoperators.TheEU

hassetaside€2.3billioninfundingtohelpportsupgradebasicfacilities,addwastesortingfacilitiesandtrainlocal

staffinsustainablepractices."Thisisnotjustanenvironmentalmeasure,butatransfbimationoftheentireport

industry,“saidEUEnvironmentCommissionerVirginijusSinkevicius.uItwillcreateover15,000newgreenjobsin

portmanagementandrecyclingby2030andsetaglobalexampleforsustainablemaritimedevelopment.n

8.Whatdocsthe“ZeroPlasticPorts"initiativefbcuson?

A.Limitingplasticproduction.B.Banningsingle-useplasticsglobally.

C.Monitoringoceanplasticwaste.D.Removingsingle-useplasticsatEUports.

9.WhatcanweinferaboutEUportsfromparagraph2?

A.Theyaremajorpollutioncontributors.B.Theyhavelimitedbansonplasticitems.

C.Theirpollutiondirectlyaffectshumanhealth.D.TheirplasticwastemainlyenterstheAtlantic.

1（）.WhydoestheauthormentionpilotportsintheNetherlandsandSpain?

A.Tohighlightthebestrecyclingtechnology.B.Tocriticizetheslowprogressofotherports.

C.Toshowthatzero-plasticgoalsareachievable.D.ToproveEU'slonghistoryofoceanprotection.

11.WhatdoesVirginijusSinkeviciussayabouttheinitiative?

A.Itcopiesnon-EUprojects.B.Itwillreshapetheportindustry.

C.Itneedsadditionalfunding.D.Itwillreduceportemployment.

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B

【解析】

【导语】文章主要介绍了欧盟“零塑料港口”倡议的内容、背景、成效及各方支持。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheprogramrequiresallmajorEUportstogetridofsingle-useplasticsinport

operationsby2030.includingpackagingandfishingequipment.（该甘划要求所有欧盟主要港口在2030年前消

除港口运营中的一次性塑料•，包括包装和渔具）”可知，该倡议的重点是消除欧盟港口的一次性塑料。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“EUportsaloneproduceover1.2milliontonsofport-relatedplasticwasteeach

year,muchofwhichendsupintheAtlanticandMediterranean4仅欧盟港口每年就产生超过120万吨港口相关

塑料废物，其中大部分最终流入大西洋和地中海）”可推知，欧盟港口是主要的污染来源。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Overthepastsevenyears,pilotportsintheNetherlandsandSpainhave

successfullyreducedplasticwasteby65%throughreusablepackagingsystems,waste-to-cncrgyrecycling

programs,andcommunity-ledclean-updrives.Thesesuccesseshaveproventhepracticalityofthegoaland

inspiredsimilarprojectsinnon-EUcoastalcountries,suchasMoroccoandTunisia.（在过去七年中,荷兰和西班

牙的试点港口通过可重复使用的包装系统、垃圾转能源回收项目以及社区主导的清理活动，成功将塑料废

物减少了65%。这些成功证明「该目标的可行性，并激励了非欧盟沿海国家（如摩洛哥和突尼斯）开展类

似项目）”可知，作者提到试点港口是为了说明零塑料目标是可以实现的。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中VirginijusSinkevicius所说的“Thisisnotjustanenvironmentalmeasure,buta

trarsformationoftheentireportindustry.（这不仅仅是一项环保措施，更是整个港口行业的转型）”可知，

VirginijusSinkevicius认为该倡议将重塑港口行业。

D

Ifyou'veeversleptinahotel,gonecamping,orevensleptoveratafriend'sdepartment,chancesarcyou,ve

wokenupthenextdayfeelingwornoutandsleepy-eyed.Well,that'sbecausenaturedieshard.Whenwesleepina

newplace,ourbrainsarcactuallyinsurvivalmode,onlyturninghalfoff,withonehemisphere（半球）remaining

more“awake“thantheother.ScientistsfromBrownUniversitysuggestthatitmakesusbetterabletojumpawake

whenstrangesoundsapproach.

SleepscientistshaveregardediheFirst-Night-Effect（FNE）inhumansasaregularsleepdisturbanceforsome

time,butthey'veneverfullyrecognizedhowitworks.SosleepscientistMasakoTamakiandhercolleaguestookit

uponthemselvestofindoutwhy.Usingadvancedneuroimagingtechniques,theycarefullystudiedanumberof

sleepingbrains.

Strangely,theyfoundthatthesleepingbrainsshowedasymmetrical（不对称的）patternsofsleepactivity,with

onehemispherehummingalongwhiletheotherslept.Andwhilethealerthemispherewasn'tfullyawake,itwas

muchmoreactivethantheother—evenresponsivetoexternalstimuli.SubjectsinthestudyexperiencingFNE,for

example,weresuddenlyawokenby“deviant"sounds.Acreakingdoor.Orascreaminganimal.Formostofthe

subjects,thenightwatchmanhemispherewastheleftside,forreasonsunknown.

Thisformofsleepisalsofoundintheanimalkingdom."Marinemammalsandsomebirdsshowunihemispheric

sleep,oneawakeandtheotherasleep,“saidco-authorYukaSasaki.Whalesanddolphinsareeasilyhurtwhen

sleeping,sotheysleepwithonehalfofthebrainatatimetoavoidgettingcaughtunawares.4kOurbrainsmayhavea

miniaturesystemofwhatwhalesanddolphinshave,”shesaid.

Armedwiththisknowledge,sleepscientistsexpecltofindaway（oturn（hismechanism（机制）off—mainly

fbrpeoplewhotraveloftenfbrworkandmaysleepinthisstatefbralongtime."It'spossibletoturnthisoff”Sasaki

said."Humanbrainsarcveryflexible.”

12.WhatisthemainpurposeofMasakoTainakiandhercolleagues,research?

A.ToprovetheharmoftheFNE.B.Toextendpeople'ssleepingtime.

C.Toexploredifferentsleepingpatterns.D.TofigureoutthemechanismoftheFNE.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviant”inparagraph3mean?

A.Softandfamiliar.B.Loudandregular.

C.Strangeandunexpected.D.Pleasantandgentle.

14.Whydosomeanimalssleepwithonehalfofthebrain?

A.Tokeepastaleofrelaxation.B.Tobalancetheirbodysystems.

C.Toprotect（hemfromsuddenattacks.D.Tosaveenergyfbrthenextday.

15.Whatdoscientistshopetodobasedontheirresearch?

A.Trainanimalstosleepsoundly.B.Makehumanbrainsmoreactive.

C.Improvepeople'stravelexperience.D.Helppeoplesleepbetterinnewplaces.

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现“首夜效应”的机制一一人在新环境睡觉时大脑半球不对称

运作，一侧保持警觉以应对危险。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“SleepscientistshaveregardedtheFirst-Night-Effect（FNE）inhumansasaregular

sleepdisturbancefbrsometime,butthey'veneverfullyrecognizedhowitworks.SosleepscientistMasako

Tamakiandhercolleaguestookituponthemselvestofindoutwhy.（一段时间以来，睡眠科学家一直认为人类

的首夜效应（FNE）是一种常见的睡眠障碍，但他们从未完全认识到它是如何起作用的。因此，睡眠科学

家MasakoTamaki和她的同事们主动承担起了找出原因的任务。）”可知，他们研究的目的是弄清首夜效应

的机制。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“Andwhilethealerthemispherewasn'tfullyawake,itwasmuchmoreactivethanthe

other—evenresponsivetoexternalstimuli.SubjectsinthestudyexperiencingFNE,forexample,weresuddenly

awokenby“deviant”sounds.Acreakingdoor.Orascreaminganimal.（虽然警觉半球没有完全清醒，但它比其

他半球活跃得多，甚至对外部刺激也有反应。例如，研究中经历FNE的受试者突然被“deviant”声■&吵

醒。一扇嘎吱作响的门。或者是一只尖叫的动物。）”可知，这些声音是出人意料的、奇怪的，devianl表

示“出人意料的、奇怪的”。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Whalesanddolphinsareeasilyhurtwhensleeping,sotheysleepwithonehalfofthe

brainatatimetoavoidgettingcaughtunawares.（鲸鱼和海豚在睡觉时很容易受至I」伤害，所以它们一次只用一

半的大脑睡觉，以避免被突然袭击。）”可知，动物半脑睡眠是为了保护自己免受突然攻击。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Armedwiththisknowledge,sleepscientistsexpecttofindawaytoturnthis

mechanism（机制）off—mainlyforpeoplewhotraveloftenforworkandmaysleepinthisstateforalongtime.

（有了这些知识，睡眠科学家们希望找到一种方法来关闭这种机制——主要是针对经常出差并可能在这种状

态下长时间睡眠的人。）”可知，科学家希望帮助人们在新地方睡得更好。

第二节（共5小题；每小题Z5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Agratefulattitudebringsrealbenefitstoourmentalhealth.However,thebusynessoflife,financialworries,

andworkstressconstantlycompeteforourattention.Ashumans,welendtofbcusonproblemsratherthanblessings

（幸事）.Fortunately,therearcpracticalhabitsthatcanhelpusdevelopagenuinesenseofthankfulness.

16Beginyourdaywithspokenthanksorprayer.Thissmallact,repeateddaily,cangraduallyreshape

howweexperienceeverythingthatfollows.Overtime,positivitybecomesanaturalresponseratherthanaforced

effort.

Theword"thanks“carriesmorepowerthanmostpeoplerealize.17Whenyouexpressappreciation

toethers—whetheracoworker,adoctor,orastoreclerk—youstrengthenyourrelationshipswhilealsoimproving

yourownemotionalstale.

Keepingagratitude（感恩）journalisanothereffectivestrategy.Writedownthepeople,experiences,andsmall

momentsyoufeelthankfulforeachday.18Theactofwritingitselfforcesyoutoslowdownandtruly

noticethegoodinyourlife.

Readingstoriesofthosewhohaveovercomeseveredifficultiescanalsogreatlychangeyourview.19

Learninghowothersfoundstrengththroughgratitudeofteninspiresustofindourown.

Awisepersononcedeclared,i4Acheerfulheartisgoodmedicine,butacrushedspiritdriesupthebones.”

20DevelopinggratitudeUkescontinuouseffort,buttherewardsarewellworthit.

A.Itcanliftboththegiverandthereceiver.

B.Agratefulpersonfacesfewerchallenges.

C.Overtime,youcanlookbackwithappreciation.

D.Suchstoriesremindusoflife5shiddenblessings.

E.Therefore,weshouldmakegratitudeadailyhabit.

F.Eachmorning,wefaceachoiceaboutourmindset.

G.Lookingbackonthepastbringslong-termhappiness.

【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.D20.E

【解析】

【导语】文章主要讲述了培养感恩之心的实用方法及其对身心健康的益处。

【16题详解】

上文44Fortunately,therearepracticalhabitsthatcanhelpusdevelopagenuinesenseofthankfulness.（幸运的是，

有一些实用的习惯可以帮助我们培养真正的感恩之心）”提出了培养感恩习惯的可能性。下文“Beginyour

daywithspokenthanksorprayer.（以口头感谢或祈祷开始你的一天）”给出了具体的做法。空处承上启下，应

引出“每天早晨的心态选择”这一具体习惯。「项”每天早上，我们都面临关于心态的选择”既呼应了上

文的habits,又自然引出下文“以感谢开始一天”的具体行动，说明感恩是一种主动的心态选择。

【17题详解】

上文“Theword4tthanks^^carriesmorepowerthanmostpeoplerealized“谢谢”这个词的力量比大多数人意识

到的要大）“强调了表达感谢的重要性。下文**Whenyouexpressappreciationtoothers—whetheracoworker,

adoctor,orastoreclerk—youstrenglhenyourrelationshipswhilealsoimprovingyourownemotionalslate.（当你

向他人表达感激之情时一一无论是同事、医生还是店员一一你加强了人际关系，同时也改善了自己的情绪

状态）”具体说明了表达感谢带来的双向好处。空处应总结感谢的力量，即惠及双方。A项“它能让给予者

和接受者都振奋起来。”准确概括了下文描述的双向益处。

【18题详解】

上文**Writedownthepeople,experiences,andsmallmomentsyoufeelthankfulforeachday.（写下你每天心存感

激的人、经历和小瞬间）”描述r写感恩Fi记的动作。空处顺接前文，说明长期坚持写日记带来的结果。c

项“久而久之，你可以带着感激之情回顾过往。”是长期记录后产生的自然结果，与上文逻辑连贯。

【19题详解】

上文“Readingstoriesofthosewhohaveovercomeseveredifficultiescanalsogreatlychangeyourview.（阅读那

些克服严重困难之人的故事也能极大地改变你的看法）”提到了阅读励志故事。下文“Learninghowothers

foundstrengththroughgratitudeofteninspiresustofindourown.（了解他人如何通过感恩找到力量，往往能激

励我们找到自己的力量）”说明了这些故事对我们的启发。空处应承上启下，说明这此故事的作用。D项

“这样的故事提醒我们生活中隐藏的幸事。”中的“Suchsiories”指代上文，“hiddenblessings”呼应下

文的foundstrengthv«

【20题详解】

上文Acheerfulheartisgoodmedicine,butacrushedspiritdriesupthebones.（喜乐的心乃是良药，忧伤的灵

使骨枯干）“引用谚语强调了心态的重要性。下文“Developinggratitudetakescominuouseffort,butthe

rewardsarewellworthit.（培养感恩需要持续的努力，但回报是值得的）”回归到培养感恩的具体努力上。空

处应连接心态与努力，说明我们每天面临的选择。空处承上启下，引出“培养感恩需要努力”这一行动建

议。E选项“因此，我们应该让感恩成为一种日常习惯。”起到总结全文、升华主旨的作用。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasin1914thattheworldwasfirstintroducedtotheclassicchildren'stoyset,Tinkertoys.CharlesPajeau

fromEvanston,Illinoisnoticedchildrenwouldspendhoursjust21thewaysdifferenthouseholdobjects

wouldfittogetherandhowchildrenwould22tobuildsomethingbiggeroutofthesecvcrydiiyobjects.It

gavehimthe23foranewtoyset.

Pajcan's24asastonemason（石匠）helpedhimtomakehisnewtoyset.Pajeauwenttoworkinhis

garagedrillingholesinwoodenwheelsandaddedwoodenrodstotheset.ThefirstTinkertoyssetwas25

handmade.

AfterPajeauwas26withhiscreationheintroducedhisnewtoysettotraderRobertPettitandthetwo

27theToyTinkersCoin1913.Thepartnersdebuted（首次推出）theirTinkertoyssettotheworldatthe

AmericanToyFairin1914.Noonewas28.Still,PajeauandPettitkeptadvertisingtheir29to

differentstores.AroundChristmas1914,theirefforts30.Theygot31fromapopularChicago

toystoreandwithsomecarefulstaginginthestore'sfrontwindow,Tinkertoysimmediatelybecamea32.

Overonemillionsetsweresoldwithinthefirstyear.Afterthat,thepartners33manyothertoystotheir

line.However,itwastheTinkertoyssetthatremainedtheirbest34.

Overtheyears,theTinkertoyslinehaschangedhandsmanytimes,butTinkertoysstillremainsaclassictoyset,

enjoyedbychildrenand35thetestoftime.

21.A.exploringB.imaginingC.provingD.changing

22.A.decideB.refuseC.struggleD.volunteer

23.A.planB.ideaC.passionD.hope

24.A.performanceB.jobC.dreamD.fame

25.A.entirelyB.slightlyC.graduallyD.unexpectedly

26.A.busyB.carefulC.familiarD.satisfied

27.A.contactedB.joinedC.startedD.funded

28.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.int