Unit 8 A green world单元测试卷（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit8单元测试卷

总分:120分时间:90分钟

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway（高铁）connectingLuzhouwithChongqingthisyear

hopefully.

—Amazing!Tinlookingforwardtoit!

A.completesB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.wil.becompleted

2.ScientistsarediscussinghowAItechnologyisusedinourdailylives.Ithasmademany

changesinsomeways.

A.highlyB.simplyC.completelyD.widely

3.—ShallwegoonatriptotheInternationalHorticulturalExpothisSaturdayornextSaturday?

—EitherisOK.Itmakesnctome.

A.choiceB.differenceC.discussionD.change

4.Tobuildabeautifulhomeland,everyoneneedstotherulesofrespectingandprotecting

nature.

A.makeB.compareC.followD.refuse

5.LargeaircraftliketheC919mustpasssafetychecksbeforebeingdeliveredtoairlines.

A.seriousB.lastingC.loyalD.strict

6.Theearthisonlyhometoeveryone.Let'strytomakeitgreenerplacetolivein.

A.the;aB.an;aC.an;theD.the;the

7.ThestudentsworkedingroupstothedifficultproblemintheMathsclass.

A.workoutB.turndownC.cutoffD.worryabout

8.Sallycancooksowellthatshewillnotgethungryathome.

A.loudlyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.slowly

9.It'sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithoutthelights.

A.showingoffB.puttingoffC.takingoffD.turningoff

1（）.Ifbothdriversandpedestrians（行人）arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan.

A.protectB.beprotectedC.preventD.beprevented

11.―Ourpetrol.Howfararewefromthere?

—Don'tworry.Thereareonlyafewkilometrestogo.

A.isrunoutB.hasrunoutC.isrunoutofD.isrunningout

12.—WcplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.

—That'squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees,we'llhaveagreenerworld.

A.plantB.areplantedC.willplantD.willbeplanted

13.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantheenvironment.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected

14.—Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,Ibelievealltheproblemsintheend.

—Ihopeso.

A.solveB.willsolveC.arcsolvedD.willbesolved

15.—Toliveagreenlife,wcshoulddosomethingactively.

-.Lefsstartfromnowon.

A.NevermindB.IagreeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hello,everyone.MynameisChristianCampomanes,thefounderofthecarth-fricndlycandle

company,GoldenHour.AtGoldenHour,wccreatejoyfulandcarth-fricndlyaromatherapy（芳香

疗法）candlesandscentedhomeproducts.

IstartedGoldenHourafter_I_myjob.ItwasDecemberandIwantedtodosomethingnicefor

myfriendsandfamily.Tvealwaysbeen_2_smells.Ialwayswanttosmelleverything,andmy

friendsusedto_3_mebecauseofthis.Idon'tknowwhyIamso_4_aboutsmellingthings!

Smellissuchanimportantsense.It_5_mewithfeelingsandmemories.SoI_6_theideaof

makingcandlesandresearchedaroinalhcrapy,tohelpihoscwliusuflur_7_sleepingprublums.

Andcandle-makingcanmakemecalm.Itreallyhelpsmerelaxaswellas_8_stress.

Ihadnoformaltraining.Ilearnedeverything_9_theInternetandbooks.Inearly2020,1

enteredthecollegeand_10_aLevel3qualificationinAromatherapy.

Myfavouritepartofthisjobismeetingpeopleatmarketsandcreativecommunities,_11_

differentwaysandsurprisingmyselfwithnewskills.Thebiggestthingisthatmyworkisofgreat

12I'mproudtohelppeoplewithsleepingproblems.1willkeeplearningaboutfragrance

creationandaromatherapy.

Ionlyusenaturalmaterialsinmyproducts13harmfulchemicals.Iwantmycandlestobe

safefbrbothpeopleandthe_14_.

It'snoteasytorunabusiness.Ioftenworklateintothenighttomeetorders._15_Ienjoyevery

minuteofit.It'sgreattoturnmyhobbyintoajob.

1.A.puttingupB.cleaningupC.givingupD.takingup

2.A.afraidofB.interestedinC.carefulwithD.angryabout

3.A.laughatB.lookafterC.listentoD.waitfbr

4.A.worriedB.crazyC.sorryD.angry

5.A.addsB.turnsC.explainsD.connects

6.A.caughtupwithB.keptintouchwithC.fellinlovewithD.cameupwith

7.A.onB.fromC.atD.fbr

8.A.increaseB.feelC.reduceD.hide

9.A.ofB.forC.toDfrom

10.A.gotB.failedC.taughtD.missed

11.A.explainingB.explcringC.exercisingD.expecting

12.A.attentionB.wasteC.valueD.harm

13.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.closetoD.fitfbr

14.A.companyB.familyC.environmentD.market

15.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

AWAYSTOSAVEENERGYATHOME

UseLEDLightsTurnoffElectronicDevices

Whenyou'renotusingTVsorcomputers,

Changeincandescent（白炽的）bulbstoLED

turnthemoff.Thiscanreduceelectricity

bulbs.Theyuselesselectricity（电）fbrlighting.

waste.

KeeptheHouseWarmorCoolChooseEnergy-savingElectronicDevices

UseLEDLightsTurnoffElectronicDevices

Makesureyourhouseiswell-sealed（密封良好

Whenbuyingelectronicdevices,picktheones

的）,soaircan'tgetinorouteasily.Thishelps

withenergy-savinglabels（标识）.Theyuse

youuselessenergyfbrheatinginwinterand

lesselectricity.

coolinginsummer.

1.Whichactionwouldthewritermostlikely（可能地）disagreewith?

A.Fixingbrokenwindows.

B.LeavingaTVonwhilesleeping.

C.UsingLEDbulbsinthekitchen.

D.Choosingelectronicdeviceswithenergy-savinglabels.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutawell-sealedhouse?

A.Itcostslesstobuild.

B.Itneedslesscleaning.

C.Itlooksmoremodern.

D.Itkeepstheairinside.

3.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.sellenergy-savingbulbs

B.introducehowcomputerswork

C.explainhowelectricityismade

D.teachwaystoreducehomeenergyconsumption（消耗）

B

Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus.Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmnil

chemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmful

chemicals,sotheycanbegoodfbrourphysicalhealth.

Packaging（包装）isimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitover-packaged?We'dbetter

chooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled.Wccan

alsolooktorlesspackagingorevenchooseunpackagedproductswheneverpossible.

Thelocation（地点）matters.Whereisaproductmade?Wheredowebuyit?Thinkaboutthe

energyusedtotransportit.Sotrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitconiestofood,itisagood

ideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers,shopatmarketsandbuyfhiitinseason.Buyingfrom

storesnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoicebecausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproducts,it,seasytosaythataproductis“green”

or“allnatural"，butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationabouta

productshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheir

productsareenvironmentallyfriendly.

_▲_Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryfbrlife.Butmanyothersarenot.It'sbetterto

leaveanunnecessaryproductontheshelfthantobuyit.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keeps

moneyinourpockets,reduceswasteandkeepstheplanetgreen.

4.Whenwcgoshoppinginthesupermarket,wcshouldbuyproductswithgreenpackaging,such

as.

①aglassofhoney

②aplasticbagofchips

③anover-packagedgift

®aboxofchocolatewithpaperpackaging

⑤fruitwithoutpackaging

A.①②③B.①④⑤C.③④⑤D.①②⑤

5.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldonlybuyproductsnearourhouses.

B.Weshouldknowalltheinformationaboutaproduct.

C.Weshouldbuyfewerunnecessaryproductsinourlife.

D.Weshouldpaylittleattentiontothematerialsofaproduc:.

6.WhichofIlicfollowingisthebestlofillin"_▲”?

A.Thegreenestproductistheoneyouneverbuy.

B.Tryyourbesttoliveagreenandhealthylife.

C.Lettheproducerknowyouareasmartbuyer.

D.Savemoney,reducewasteandkeepgreen.

7.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?

A.Toteachushowtotellditterentmaterials.

B.Totellushowtosavemoneyfbrourselves.

C.Totellusallthecompaniesshouldbegreen.

D.Togiveadviceonhowtobeagreencustomer.

C

1wasnowinmytwenty-seventhyearontheisland.Oneevening,Fridaywentouttolookfbrfood.

Butsoonhewasback,andhelookedveryafraid.

“Master!Master!hecried."There'sagreatshipneartheisland,andmenarecomingtotheshore

inaboat!^^

Ijumpedupandranwithhimdowntotheshore.IsawthatitwasanEnglishship!Butwhywasit

here?Englishshipsnevercamethisway.Perhapstheywerepirates（海盗）！“Don'tletthemsee

you,Friday!MIcalled."We'llhideinthetreesandwatch?,

Therewereelevenmenintheboat,butthreeofthemwereprisoners（囚彳R）.Theirannswerelied

withrope,buttheirlegswerefreeandtheycouldwalk.Theothersailorspushedthethree

prisonersupthebeach,laughingandshoutingandhittingthem.Thethreeprisonerswalkedslowly

alongthebeachandsatdownunderatree,notfarfromus.Theylookedveryunhappy.

Veryquietly,Icameupbehindthemthroughthetrees,andcalledouttotheminEnglish.

“Don'tbeafraid,5'Isaid.'TmanEnglishman.PerhapsIcanhelpyou.”

Thethreementurnedandlookedatme.Theydidnotansweratonce.Theyweretoosurprised.

PerhapstheythoughtIwasawildmanmyselfinmystrangeclothesmadeofanimals'skins,and

withmylonghairandbeard.

Thentheoldestmanspoke,44Iamthecaptainofthatship,andthesetwomenaremyfirstand

secondofficers.Lastnight,therewasamutiny（叛乱），andtheseamentooktheshipfromme.Now

they'regoingtoleavethethreeofushere,todieonthisisland.”

“Duihcsciiiuliiiccrs（反叛者）haveguns?”

“Onlytwo,“heanswered.“Andthey'veleftthoseontheboat.^^

“Allright,”【said."We'llfightthem.Butifvvegetyourshipbackfbryou,youmusttakemeback

toEngland.”

Fridayranbacktomyhousetogetalltheguns,andthecaptainandImadeaplan.

—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe

8.HowdidFridayteelwhenhesawanEnglishshipcomingtowardstheisland?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Afraid.

9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thethreeprisonerssatunderatreeonthebeach.

b.RobinsonandFridaysawashipcomingtotheirisland.

c.Robinsonmanagedtotalkwiththethreeprisoners.

d.Themutineerstooktheshipfromthethreeprisoners.

A.b-a-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.d-b-a-cD.d-a-b-c

10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheprisoners'reactiontothewriter'swords?

A.Theyhadexpectedtomeetsomeoneontheisland.

B.Theybelievedthewriterwashelpfulatonce.

C.Theyweretooshockedtobelievewhattheyheardandsaw.

D.Theythoughtthewriterwasoneofthemutineersindisguise.

11.Whydidthewriterhelpthecaptain?

A.Becausehewascaughtbythemutineers.

B.Becausetheshipwastakenbythemutineers.

C.Becauseamutinyhappenedontheship.

D.Becausemaybeitwasachancefbrhimtoleavetheisland.

B）补仝短文

EarthDay,whichfallson22April,isadaytocallonmorepeopletoprotectthenaturalworld.

Thetheme“Planet（行星）VSPlastic”lastyearisespeciallyimportantbecauseplasticisharming

ourenvironmentinmanyways.Plasticdoesn'tbreakdowneasily.Thismeansitcanstayinthe

environmentfbraverylongtime,hurtinganimalsandplants.Tofightagainstplasticpollution,we

allneedtodosomething.

Guvcmniciilscanmakeruleslulimitihcuseofplasliuandvnuouragcpeoplelorecycle.

Businessesshouldfindwaystouselessplasticoruserecyclableplasticinstead.International

cooperation（合作）isofgreatimportance,asmanyenvironmentalproblemsneedworldwide

support._12_

Schoolscanhelptoo._13_Bytakingpartinactivitieslikezero-wasteeventsatschool,wewill

bemorelikelytomakeproperchoicesinourdailylives.Wecanalsosharewhatweknowwith

ourfriendsandfamilymembers.

14Weareadvisedtousereusableshoppingbagsandglassbottlesinsteadofplasticones.It's

agoodideatotrytobuysomethingwithoutalotofplasticpackaging.Evensmallchangesinour

dailyhabitscanbehelpfi.il.

EarthDayisaperfectchancetohaveourvoiceheard._15_Let'sworktogethertowardsa

greenerplanet.

A.Westudentscanmakeadifference.

B.Wecanhelpsupportlastyear'sthemebysayingyes.

C.Rememberthateverylittlebithelpstoprotecttheearthfcrthefuture.

D.Theycanteachstudentstheharmofplasticpollutionandleadthemtotakeaction.

E.Manyshopshavestoppedsellingplasticstrawstofollowthegovernment'srules.

F.Byworkingtogether,countriescanshareknowledgeandresourcestomakeabetterworld.

四、词语运用

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）

1.Weneedtothespeedofthecarwhendriving.（控制）

2.Healotwhenhecatchesacold.（咳嗽）

3.Thecitysetshighfbrairqualitytokeeppeoplehealthy.（标准）

4.Ourschoolisaboutwastesortingtoteachstudentsgoodhabits.（严格）

5.Allvillagerswillfbrthebestplantoprotectlocalfbrests.（投票）

6.Wchavecutdownplasticwasteinourcommunitythisyear,（success）

7.waterfromfactoriescanhannfishandplantsinrivers,（clean）

8.Peoplewhopollutetheenvironmentwillbebythegovernment,（punish）

9.Sheusesdisposablecupsbecauseshecaresabouttheearth,（hard）

10.Weshouldrecyclepaperandplasticbottlestonaturalresources,（save）

五、阅读与表达

Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.Thenon22Aprilthatyear.EarthDaywas

createdtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemto

takeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallovertheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,such

asclimale（气候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforeslaiioni：毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.

Hereisanearth-helpinghero.

Adeline1ittanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherhomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationin

South-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportant

roleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfrom

washingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.

Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200youngmangrovetreesduringaschoolbreak.They

startedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea'sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,

fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.They

evenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.

Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.

Remember:Everyoneofuscanbeaherofbrtheenvironment!

回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。

1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?

2.WhathappenedtoAdeline'shomewhenshewastwelve?

3.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

4.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

5.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

六、缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在卜.文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Glassis100%recyclableandcanberecycledagainandagain.Doyouknowhowit'srecycled?

Let'sfinditouttogether.

Theglassrecyclingbeginswhenyouputyouru_I_glassbottlesintotherecyclebin.It5svery

importantthatyoudoyourpart.Afterall,ifyout_2_itintherubbishbininsteadoftherecycle

bin,itwillendupinaland£H（垃圾填埋场）.Thoughitmightnotbehannfultothesoil,it'sa

wasteofr_3_.

Whentheglassiscollectedbythefactory,itwillbec_4_first.Thatmeanswashingawaythe

wasteinsideandtakingawaymetalandpaperorplasticlabels（标签）.

Nowtheglassisclean.It'stimetos_5_differentkindsofglassfbrrecycling.Forexample,

colouredglassandclearglassaretwodifferentkinds,andnon-foodcontainers（容器）cannot

m_6_withfoodcontainers.

inthenextstep,theglasswillbesenttoamachinewhereitisb_7_downintosmallpieces.The

piecesarecalledcullet.Afterthecullettravelsdownaconveyorbelt（传送带）,somespecialtools

areusedtotakeawayremaining（遗留的）metalsandsmallpaperlabels.

Theculletbecomesmuchc_8_.

Finishedculletisthensoldtootherfactoriesasam_9—.Thefactoriesmeltdowntheculletand

thenformitintonewthings.Yourglassbottlenowmaybecomeapartofadesk,somebeachsand

orthepaintusedforstreetlines.

Altogether,thewholer_IC1_andre-productionprocesscantakeabout30days.

七、书面表达

A.句子翻译（共5小题）

L我们通过重复使用瓶子产生更少的浪费。

2.你的小小的行为真的能够带来大的影响。

3.这些橘子被分成不同的组。

4.购物的时候不要忘记带上你自己的袋子。

5.重复使