2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷四（外研版）

2025・2026学年八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷（三）

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分90分,考试时间70分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节：满分38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

Doyouknowwhata'smartcity'is?Asmartcityusestechnologytomakelifebetterforitspeople.Forexample,

smarttrafficlightscanchangecolorsbasedonhowmanycarsarcontheroad.Thishelpsreducetrafficjams.Smart

binscantellworkerswhentheyarefull.Thismakestrashcollectionmoreefficient.Smartstreetlightsturnononly

whensomeonewalksby.Thissavesenergy.Manycitiesaroundtheworldarebecomingsmarter.Barcelona.

Singapore,andTokyoarcgoodexamples.Butbuildingasmartcitytakestimeandmoney.Italsoneecseveryoneto

worktogether.Thegoalistocreateacleaner,safer,andmorecomfortableplacetolive.

1.Whatisasmartcity?

A.AcitywithmanyhighbuildingsB.Acitythatusestechnologytohelppeople

C.AcitywithalargepopulationD.Acitythatneversleeps

2.Whatcansmarttrafficlightsdo?

A.ShowadvertisementsB.Changecolorsbythemselves

C.ChangebasedontrafficflowD.Takepicturesofcars

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Smartstreetlightsarealwayson.B.Smartbinscanemptythemselves.

C.Buildingasmartcityiseasy.D.Smartcitiesaimtobecleanerandsafer.

©Readingisawonderfulhobbythatopensdoorstonewworlds.Butdidyouknowthatreadingalsohasmany

scientificbenefitsforyourbrain?

②Whenyouread,yourbrainworkshard.Ithastounderstandwords,imaginescenes,andfollowstories.Thisis

likeexerciseforyourbrain.Studiesshowthatreadingcanimproveyourmemoryandmakeyousmarter.

©Readingcanalsohelpyouunderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsbetter.Whenyoureadaboutcharactersinstories,

youlearntoseetheworldfromdifferentviewpoints（视角）.Thishelpsyoubecomemoreempathetic（有同理心的）.

©Furthermore,readingcanreducestress.Readingagoodbookforjustsixminutescanloweryourstresslevels

byjpto68%.It'sagreatwaytorelaxafterabusyday.

©Sopickupabooktoday.Yourbrainandyourheartwillthankyou!

4.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.HowtochoosegoodbooksB.Thebenefitsofreadingforthebrain

C.DifferenttypesofbooksD.Howtoreadfaster

5.Howdoesreadingaffectthebrain?

A.Itmakesthebrainlazy.B.Itislikeexerciseforthebrain.

C.Itonlyhelpschildren.D.Itmakesthebraintired.

6.Howcanreadinghelpwithempathy（同理心）？

A.Bylearningnewwords.B.Byseeingtheworldfromdifferentviewpoints.

C.Byreadingfast.D.Bydiscussingbookswithfriends.

7.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?

A.①/②@©/⑤B.©©/③④/⑤C.①/②;③/④⑤D.①②③/④⑤

C

Haveyoueverseenseagulls（海鸥）atthebeach?Theyarccommonbirdsthatlivenearthesea.Butthereismore

tothesebirdsthanmeetstheeye.

Seagullsareverysmart.Theycanrememberhumanfacesandrememberwhichpeoplehavegiven（hemfood

before.Scientistsdidanexperiment:theyshowedseagullstwophotosofhumanfaces.Thebirdsalwayschosethe

faceofthepersonwhohadfedthembefore.

Seagullsarealsogoodatcommunicating.Theymakedifferentsoundstowarnaboutdanger,calltheiryoung,or

askforfood.Theyalsousebodylanguage.Forexample,whenaseagulltapsitsfootontheground,itisaskingfor

food.

Furthermore,seagullsareexcellentflyers.Theycanflyveryfastandcantravellongdistanceswithoutresting.

Someseagullshavebeenknowntoflyover1,000kilometersinoneday!

Nexttimeyouseeaseagullatthebeach,takeacloserlook.Thesecleverbirdsaremoreamazingthanyoumight

think.

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DifferentkindsofseagullsB.Theamazingabilitiesofseagulls

C.WhereseagullsliveD.Howtofeedseagulls

9.Howdidscientistsproveseagullscanrememberfaces?

A.BywatchingthemforayearB.Byshowingthemphotos

C.ByrecordingtheirsoundsD.Bymeasuringtheirbrains

10.Whatdoesaseagulldowhenitwantsfood?

A.1（fliesincircles.B.Ittapsitsfootontheground.

C.Itcallsloudly.D.Itopensitswingswide.

D

®Sleepisveryimportantforourhealth.Butmanyteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Expertssaythatteens

need8to10hoursofsleepeveiynignt.

②Whyissleepsoimportant?Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocesses（处理）whatyoulearnedduringtheday.

Thishelpsyourememberthingsbetter.Sleepalsohelpsyourbodygrowandfightillness.

©However,manythingsstopteensfromgettinggoodsleep.Usingphonesorcomputersbeforebedisabig

problem.Thebluelightfromscreensmakesithardertofallasleep.Homeworkandstresscanalsokeepyouawake.

®Whatcanyoudo?Trytogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Keepyourphoneawayfromyourbed.Do

somethingrelaxingbeforesleep,likereadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.

©Goodsleephabitswillhelpyoudobetterinschool,sports,andlife.Sweetdrcams!

i1.Howmuchsleepdoteenagersneedeachnight?

A.6to7hoursB.7to8hoursC.8to10hoursD.10to12hours

12.Whatdoesthebraindoduringsleep?

A.Itstopsworking.B.1（processeswhatyoulearned.

C.Ilgrowsbigger.D.Itforgetsthings.

13.Whatisthebiggestsleepproblemforteenagers?

A.ToomuchhomeworkB.Usingscreensbeforebed

C.NoisefromoutsideD.Toomuchexercise

14.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③/④⑤B.C.①②③/④⑤D.①②/®@/⑤

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-

4小题，并回答第5小题。

Reporter:Hello!Thisistheschoolradiostation.TodayweareinterviewingEmma,astudentwhowonthe

schoolrunningcompetition.

Reporter:Emma,congratulationsonyourwin!

Emma:Thankyou!IstartedrunningwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ijoinedtheschoolrunningteamtwoyears

age.

Reporter:________

Emma:Iruneverymorningbeforeschool.Onweekends,Idolongertrainingforabouttwohours.

Reporter:________

Emma:MyPEteacher,Mr.Wang.Hetaughtmehowtobreathecorrectlyandhowtosetagoodpace（步伐）.He

alsoencouragedmewhenIwantedtogiveup.

Reporter:________

Emma:Iwanttobeanationalrunneroneday.Iknowit'sabigdream,butIwillworkhardforit.

Reporter:________

Emma:Justkeepgoing,evenwhenifshard.Everystepbringsyouclosertoyourgoal.

选项：

A.Whatareyourdreamsfor:hefuture?

B.Howoftendoyoutrain?

C.Wliuduyuuwaullulliauk?

D.Howdidyoustartrunning?

E.Whatdifficultiesdidyouface?

F.Doyouhaveanyadviceforotherstudents?

15.16.17.18.

19.WhathelpedEmmabecomeagoodrunner?（不超过15词）

第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Saralivedinasmalltownnearthesea.Shelovedwatchingthewavesandlisteningtothesoundsoftheocean.

Everysummer,shewould___20__shellsonthebeachwithherlittlebrother.Oneday,theyfoundabottlewitha

___21___inside."Let'sopenit!"herbrothershoutedexcitedly.Insidetheboulewasamap.Itshowedapathtoa

hiddenplaceonanearbyisland.Saraandherbrotherdecidedto___22___themap.Theytoldtheirparentsabouttheir

plan."Itmightbe23theirmothersaid."Butyoucangoifyoutakeyourunclewithyou."Thenextmorning,

they24outwithiheiruncle.Theyfollowedthemapandwalkedthroughaforest.Theysawmanybeautiful

___25___andheardbirdssinging.Aftertwohours,theyreachedacave（山洞）JTmalittle___26___herbrother

\vh:spered,"Don'tworry,"Sarasaid."Wearetogether.1'Insidethecave,theyfoundasmallwoodenbcx.Whenthey

openedit,theyweresurprisedtofindold___27___oftheislandfrommanyyearsago."Theseare___28___!"their

unclesaid."Theyshowhowtheislandhaschanged."Sarafeltproud.Theyhaddiscoveredsomethingtrulyspecial.

She___29___thatadventurewasaboutexploringandlearning,notjustfindingtreasure.Shewroteabouttheir

experienceinher___30___andshareditwithherclass.Herteacher___31___herforherwonderfulstory."Youare

agreatstoryteller!"theteachersaid.Fromthatdayon,Saradecidedto___32___moreaboutthehistoryofhertown.

Shespenthoursinthe___33___readingoldbooks."Everj,placehasastory___34___tobetold,°sheoftensaid.

2（）.A.collectB.breakC.hideD.sell

21.A.stoneB.messagec.keyD.coin

22.A.drawB.followC.forgetD.burn

23.A.interestingB.boringC.dangerousD.useless

24.A.setB.cameC.turnedD.looked

25.A.flowersB.housesC.carsD.tools

26.A.happyB.scaredC.excitedD.angry

27.A.toysB.photosC.clothesD.books

28.A.commonB.uselessC.valuableD.modern

29.A.realizedB.doubtedc.dreamedD.imagined

30.A.bagB.diaryC.pocketD.drav/cr

31.A.praisedB.blamedC.punishedD.forgnt

32.A.worryB.cryC.discoverD.forget

33.A.parkB.libraryC.gardenD.shop

34.A.waitingB.singingC.cryingD.flying

第三部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题,每小题1分,共计25分）

A.阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：

方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

patientmemorizeprogressimprovechallengeachievepractice

Learningamusicalinstrumentisnoteasy,butitisveryrewarding.To___35___yourskills,youneedtopractice

everyday.Ilisimportanttobe___36___becauselearningtakestime.Youshould___37___newpiecesofmusic

regularly.Yourteacherwillhelpyou___38___difficultparts.Withhardwork,youcan___39___yourdrcamof

playingbeautifulmusic.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

Myfavoriteanimalisthegiantpanda.Theyliveinthe___40___(森林)ofcentralChina.Pandasarevery

___41___(可爱的)andpopulararoundtheworld.

Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatabout12to38kilosofbambooeveryday.Sometimesthey

alsoeatother___42___(植物)orsir.allanimals.

Unluckily,pandasarein___43__(危险).Thereareonlyabout1,800pandasleftinthewild.Peoplecutdown

forests,sopandasare___44___(失云)theirhomes.

Thegovernmentistryingto___45___(保护)pandas.Theyhavesetupmanynaturereserves(自然保护区).

Scientistsarealsoworkinghardtohelppandashavemore___46___(婴儿).

Ithinkeveryonecandosomethingtohelp.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworlda___47___(更好的)placefor

pandasandallanimals.

C.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

IhaveagreatfriendnamedLisa.We___50___(know)eachothersinceprimaryschool.Sheisthe___51___

(funny)personIhaveevermet.Lastmonth,we___52___(go)toamusicfestivaltogether.We____53___(enjoy)

manydifferentkindsofmusic.Lisaeven___54___(dance)onstagewiththeband!Sheisnotafraidof___55___(try)

newthings.ThatiswhatI___56__(admire)mostabouther.Shealwayssays,"Lifeisabout___57___(have)

adventures."Ifeellucky___58___(have)suchawonderfulfriend.We___59___(stay)friendsforever,Ibelieve.

第四部分书面表达（共20分）

60.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你以“ATraditionalChineseFestival"为

题，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。

要点：

1.节日的名称和时间；

2.人们如何庆祝（至少两点活动）：

3.你对这个节日的感受。

（1）80—100词，标题已给出，不计入总词数：

（2）包含提示信息，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

（3）不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

ATraditionalChineseFestival

参考答案与解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A篇：BCD

B篇：BBBA

C篇：BBB

D篇：CBBC

第二节：15.D16.B17.C18.A19.Hardworkandagoodcoach./Shetrainedeverydayandhad

awonderfulcoach.

本文介绍了智慧城市的概念和特点。

1.B根据"A