2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、3D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）

（10分）OnthefirstdayofGrade8,myclassmatesandIweregreetedbyMrLemke,ournewEnglish

tcachcr.Althoughhewasinhisthirties,helookedlikea（n）]whocouldteachwellatauniversity.He

askedustoremember4（X）linesofpoetryovertheyear."Imightaskanyofyou»atanytime,to2and

recite（背诵）aline,"hesaid.

At12,Ialwaysfelt3.1wonderedhowIcouldeverlearn400lines.

Asweekspassed,wedidn'tjustrecitepoems.MrLemkealsotaughtustounderstandand4them.We

learnedtheirstylesandfelttheirbeauty.

OneofourfirstpoemswasToAutuinn.ltcclcbratcd"mists（薄雾）andmellow（甘美的）fruitfulness".The

writeralsoremindedusnottothinktoomuchaboutthe5，likewherethesongsofSpringarcandjustenjoy

whatwehavealreadyownednow.

6,wecomplainedaboutmemorizingsomanypoems.Ihad（ogooverapoemlinebylineuntilIcould

7.

Finally,ImadeitthroughGrade8.WhenI8seniorhighschool,Istillfeltworried.Butthat9,

whentheleavesturnedbeautifulcolours»Ifoundmyselfreciting,"Seasonofmistsandmellowfruitfulness.11

Ittookyearstorealizethe10MrLemkehadgivenme.Heshowedmehowtotreasurepoetry.This

preciouspresentwillstaywithmeallmylife.

1.A.guardB.expertC.cleanerD.gardener

2.A.standupB.lookupC.situpD.showup

3.A.excitedB.lonelyC.worriedD.fortunate

4.A.copyB.raiseC.writeD.enjoy

5.A.timeB.futureC.loss0.detail

6.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.MentallyD.Regularly

7.A.readB.memorizeC.lovcD.cxplain

8.A.visitedB.lcftC.finished□.entered

9.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

10.A.skillsB.powerC.gift□.feature

吐蜡淤

.松“N秒卢

.小5»，婀，

..儿5,j.认勺卢》

-K*.tk»*»tItt

-Ku0<U,k,u4K/

n.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

（7.5分）AmongthemostfamoustraditionalChinesepaintings,（here'saverylongpaintingofhorsescalled

OneHundredHorses.Tomanypeoplessurprise»itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutbyanItaliannamed

GiuseppeCastiglione.

CastiglioneisbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename,LangShining.Hewasbornin1688inMilan,

Italy.In1715,hetravelledtoBeijing.Withexperienceasamuralist,hewasinvitedtoworkasacourt（宫廷）

artist.

Sevenyearslater,Yongzhengbecamethenewemperor.Bythen,Castiglionewasalreadyfamousforaunique

stylethatcombinedWesternandChinesepaintingmethods.In1724,YongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHundred

Horses»asilkpaintingnearlyeightmetreslong.

Paintingonsilkisnoeasytask.Onceastroke（笔画）ismade,thereisnogoingback.Castiglionefirst

practisedonpaper.Aftercarefullyplanningeverydetail,hecopiedthedesignontosilk,strokebystroke.

IttookCastiglionefouryearstofinishthepainting.ThcrcisnorecordofhowEmperorYongzhengfeltabout

it.Butthefollowingemperor,Qianlong,wasdeeplyimpressedandcalledthepaintingamasterpiece.

Asitsnamesuggests>OneHundredHorsesshowsabout100horsesindifferentaclions.Somestandquietly,

whileothersrun,walk,drinkwater,rollon（hegroundorevenfight.Thepainting'slargesizealoneisalready

impressive.Acloserlook,however,maysurpriseyoufurther.CastiglioneskilfullycombinedWesternrealismwith

Chinesebrushwork.Thetrees,horsesandpeopleappearlifelike,yettheywereallpaintedwithaChinesebrush.

InOneHundredHorses,humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace,andsodoEasternandWestern

aesthetics（美学）.PerhapsthisperfectcombinationiswhyEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.

11.WhatsurprisedmanypeopleaboutthepaintingOneHundredHorses?

A.Itwaspaintedonsilk,notp*iper.

B.Itisnearlyeightmetreslong.

C.ItwasactuallypaintedbyanItalian.

D.Ittookfouryearstocomplete.

12.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①CastiglionefinishedOneHundredHorses.

©CastiglionearrivedinBeijing.

@OneHundredHorseswascalledamasterpiecebyEmperorQianlong.

©CastiglionewasaskedtopaintOneHundredHorses.

©Castiglionebecameacourtartist.

A.②⑤④①③

B.②③①④⑤

C.②④①③⑤

D.②⑤①④③

13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpaintingonsilkfromparagraph4?

A.It'seasytomakesomechangesonit.

B.Itrequiresgreatcareandpractice.

C.Itisusuallydonewithoutplanning.

D.Itmustuseonlyonestroke.

14.WhydidEmperorQianlongespeciallylikethispainting?

A.Becauseitwasalargepaintingthatbringspeace.

B.Becauseitshowedmanybeautifulandstronghorses.

C.Becauseitproperlycombinesdifferentcultures.

0.BecauseitperfectlyreflectedEasternculture.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Education.

B.Sports.

C.Science.

□.Culture.

16.（7.5分）VisitorstoQianhaiStoneParkinShenzhenaregreetedbyaspecialgroupofvolumeers-robots

inredvests(马甲).China'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationopenedintheparkonMarch20.Itwassetupby

theQianhaiAdministrationandtheShenzhenMunicipalCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague.

DevelopedbylocalcompaniesinQianhaiandNanshan,theserobotvolunteersofferseveraltypesofservices,

includingdailyadvice,convenienceservices,safetyreminders,knowledgesharing,policy(政策)explanations*

emergencysupport,andface-to-facecommunication.Andcertainly,liketherobotsattheSpringFestivalGala

(春晚),theycanalsoperformforfun.

Insidethestation,robotstakeondifferentroles.XiaoDaicantakethemedicalitemsfromamedicalboxfor

visitors.AiBaohandsoutdrinkingwater,whileXiaoGaiservesasaguide,answeringquestionsaboutthepark,

tellingvisitorswheretotakegoodphotos,andexplaininglocalpolicies.Outinthepark,protectionrobotslike

XiaoChenandXiaoLiangactassafetyofficers,spreadingsafetytipsandrecentmessages.language.

Themosteye-catchingrobotisOli>whoselivelydancemovesdrawagreatnumberofvisitors.Oli

cancommunicateinbothChineseandEnglish,andmorelanguageswillbeaddedinthefuture.Ivana,avisitor

fromSerbia,wasdeeplyimpressed."Theparkisfullofsurprises,"shesaid."Ilreallyshowsthebeautyof

technology."

Humanvolunteersalsoworkalongsidetherobots,creatingafriendlyandhigh-techexperience.According

tolocalofficials,thestationprovidesreal-worldtestinggroundsforrobotdevelopment.Byopeningsuchpublic

senicescenes,Qianhaihopestospeeduptheuseofsmarttechnologyindailylifeandsupportthegrowthoflocal

roboticscompanies.

(1)Howmanytypesofservicescan(herobotvolunteersprovide?

A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Ninc.

(2)WhatservicecanXinoGaiprovideforvisitors?

A.Handoutdrinkingwaler.

B.Offersimplemedicalilems.

C.Actasaguideandexplainpolicies.

D.Spreadsafetytipsinthepark.

(3)WhatcanwcknowabouttherobotOlifromparagraph4?

A.Itcanspeakmorethanthreelanguagesnow.

B.Itisthemostpopularrobotbecauseofitsdances.

C.Itworksasasafetyofficerinthepark.

D.Itwasdevelopedbyaforeigncompany.

（4）WhydoesQianhaiopentherobotvolunteerservicestation?

A.ToattractmoreforeignvisitorstoShenzhenandworkhere.

B.TostopusingallthehumanvolunteersinShenzhen.

C.Todevelopsmarttechnologyandlocalrobotcompanies.

D.TomaketheparkthemostbeautifulandimpressiveinChina.

（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?

A.ToexplainhowtobecomeavolunteeratQianhaiStonePark.

B.TocomparehumanvolunteerswithrobotvolunteersinQianhai.

C.Toshow（hehistoryandfutureofrobottechnologyinShenzhen.

D.TointroduceChina'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationinQianhai.

（7.5分）InagovernmentbuidinginHuai'an,China,youcanhearthesoftsoundsofcoffeebeingmade.But

thisisnotacommoncoffeeshop.It'sa"silentcafe"wherebaristas（咖啡师）communicatewithwarmsmiles

andsignlanguage.Thisspecialcafeispartofalocalgovernmentplantohelppeoplewithdisabilitiesfind

jobs.lthasbecomeaplaceofhopeforthecity'sdeafandhearing-impaired（受损的）community,offering

newcareerpathsandshowingtheirabilities.

CustomerscaneasilyorderbyscanningaQRcodeorusinganonlineapp,sotheydon'tneedtospeak.For

last-minulechanges,there'saniPadwithvoicesoftwareandawritingboard.Thismodelispopular,andthecafe

isabustlinghub.Manydeliverydrivers（快递员）cometopickupcoffee.

ForWangJiali,a39-year-o.dbarista,workingherehaschangedherlife.WangcannothearwUlandusesa

specialdcvicc.Shclearnedeverythingaboutmakingcoffeefromthestart.Now.sheandherteammakeupto200

drinkseveryday.Itshardwork,andsometimestherearcmisunderstandings.Wangremembersatimewhena

customergotangrybecauseshedidn'thearhisorder."AfterIexplained,hefeltsorry,"Wangsaid."Oncewe

communicated,heunderstood."

ThisjobhashelpedWanggrowalot.Shcsaid,"Ithashelpedmebuildbraveryandimprovedmy

communicationskills."Herjourneyfromaquietworldtoconfidentlytalkingwithpeopleshowstheprogramme's

greatsuccess.

Thisgoodideaisnowbeingcopiedinotherplaces.Theprogrammehasalreadyhelpedover20peoplewith

disabilities,andeightarenowtrainedcoffeemakers.Thiscafegreatlyshowshowpeoplecandealwithdifficulties

andstartnewlives.

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"silentcafe"?

A.Tosellspecialcoffeetocustomers.

B.Tohelpdisabledpeoplefindjobs.

C.Toteachsignlanguagetobaristas.

D.Toattractmoredeliverydrivers.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"thecafeisabustlinghub"inparagraph2mean?

A.Thecafeisquietandpeaceful.

B.Thccafeisverybusyandlively.

C.Thccafeonlyservesdeliverydrivers.

D.Thecafeisdifficulttofind.

19.Whydoestheauthormentionthecustomerwhogotangry?

A.Totelloffsomerudecustomers.

B.ToshowWangiskindandpatient.

C.Toshowcommunicationchallenges.

D.Toexplainorderingmethods.

20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecafe'sprogramtnefromthelastparagraph?

A.Ilonlybenefitsthestaffworkingthere.

B.Itislimitedtothelocalcommunity.

C.Itservesasamodelforotherplaces.

D.Itmainlyattractsdisabledcustomers.

21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Signlanguage：agovernmentplanforjobtraining

B.Signlanguage：howtoorderwithoutspeaking

C.Thesilentcafe：aquietplacefbrcoffeelovers

D.Thcsilentcafe：aplaceofhopeandnewbeginnings

第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意

思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将用应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）

（10分）

A.Thischangeinthinkingshowsabreakwithtradition.

B.Buttoday,youngpeopleinChinajusttellthemselves："Ain：laojiJJustdoit!"

C.Ifyouuseainilaojiasanexcusetorestallthelime,itwillloseitsmeaning.

D.Soyes»restwhenyouaretired»butmoveforwardwhenilistime.

E.ManyyoungpeopleusethisphraseontheirsocialmedialikeRednote.

F.Theideaiseasytounderstand：Treatyourselflikeyourbestfriend.

Picturethis：Afterstudyingallday,youaretiredanddyingforacupofmilktea.Inthepast,thatlittlevoicein

yourheadmightsay»"StoplThat'stooheavy!n22

Thephraseainilaojioriginallymeans"loveyou»dearoldhasspreadonChinesesocialmediasince

theendoflastyear.23Abestfriendalwayscaresaboutyouandstandsupforyourneeds.Whenyoufeel

tired,itisokaytorest.Thinkofyourselflikeaphone：Afteralongday,youneedtorecharge（充电）.Youcan

goshopping,spendtimeonahobby,orjustdonothingandrelax.

24Oldergenerationsoftenvaluedhardworkmorethanpersonalfeelings.Manybelievedthatdoing

nothingwaslazyand（hatputtingyourselffirstwasselfish（自私的）.Butyoungpeopletodaybelieveseif-careis

notsomethingtofeelbadabout.Thequestionguidingtheirchoiceshaschangedfrom"Isthisnecessary（必要的）？

"to"Doesitmakemehappy?"

Butremember：Takingcareofyourselfdoesnotmeandoingwhateveryouwant.25Trueainilaoji

meansknowingwhentotakeabreakandwhentodoyourduty.

26Intheend»lovingyourselfisnotaboutrunningawayfromlife.ltisabouthavingtheenergytolive

yourlifewell.

第三节信息匹配下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了今年央视春晚《贺花神》节目中的六种花朵及其花神。请根

据Jack,Bob,Helen）Martin和Lily五个人的情况，选择他们心仪的花神，并在答题卡上将相应的字母

编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）

（7.5分）A.Aprieot

LuYouisapatriotic（爱国的）poet.Henevergaveuphopeinhardtimes,justliketheapricotshowingcourage

andgreatpower.

B.Pomegranate

ZhangQianbroughtbackthepomegranatetohiscountry.Theredflowerstandsfbrrichnessandnewlife.

C.Lotus

ZhouDunyiwroteLoveoftheLotus.Thelotusisasymbolofacleanpersonwithfaithandhonestyinanoisy

world.

□.Chrysanthemum

TaoYuanminglovedchrysanthcmums.Thcybloom（开花）quietlyinautumnandstandforfreedomandcase.

E.Hibiscus

WangZhaojunleftherhometobringpeacetohercounlry.Herdevotionandlovefbrthenationareonewith

thespiritofthehibiscus.

F.Osmanthus

LiQingzhao,agreatSongpoetess,comparedherselftotheosmanthus,symbolizinghertalent,prideand

valuablespirits.

27.Jackisstrongandnevergivesup.Hedeeplyloveshiscountryeveninhardtimes.

28.Bobisanartistwhowantsfreedomandpeace.Heenjoysaquiet,simplelife.

29.Helenlovesniceflowers.Shelooksup（otalentedwomenwithgreatspirits.

30.Martinlovespeaceandrespectspeoplewhodevotethemselvestotheircountry.

31.Lilydreamsofbeingajudge（法官）whocanstaycleanandhonestinabusyworld.

HL语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案

写在答题卡相应位置。（共1小题，每小题10分）

（1（）分）PasangDekyi»ayounginheritorofXizangembroidery（刺绣），wasbornintoanartisan（工匠）

family.Shehasdevotedherselftothis600-year-oldheritagein32modemway.

Xizangembroiderycombinesfolkhandmadecrafts33paintingtechniques,usingsilkandbrocade（锦

缎）tocreatea3Deffect.Abasicpiecetakesthreetofivemonths,includingovertenstepsfromchoosing

materialstofinalironing.

PasangDckyibecame34（true）interestedinthecraftwhenshewasveryyoung.Whileatuniversity,

shemadeup35（she）mindtoformallyjoinherfamilyworkshop.Shechosethispath36shevalued

thecalmandfocusitbrings.

Herfather,Norbu»aregional-levelinheritor,foundedtheLhasaTsemonlingEthnicHandicraftInheritance

Centerin2OO6.Sincethen,he37(teach)theimportantskillstoover40craftsmen,includingthedisabled

andhomeless."Thisisthetrue38(mean)ofourwork-passingonthecraftandhelpingpeoplelivea

betterlife,"shesays.

ForPasangDekyi,everypieceofXizangembroideryis39(price).However,tomakeitmorepopular,

shecreatesmodemgoodslikekeyringsandbookmarks.Sheevenuseswell-knowncharacterssuchasMickey

Mousetoattracttheyoungpeople.

PasangDekyiandherfamilyalsooffer40(take)Xizangembroiderytointernationalshows.Withthe

helpofthem,it41(add)tothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistin2021.NowPasangDekyikeeps

workinghardtomakesurethatthisoldartformcangrowbutstillstaystruetoitsoriginalspirit.

42.（15分）假定你是李华，下周五你们学校将举办主题为“古韵新风，艺润青春（TraditionalCharm,Modem

Vitality）”传统艺术文化展览。为了迎接外国友人，你作为校志愿部部长需对英文志愿者进行培训。请

你写一篇英文培训发言稿，介绍展览基本内容（动漫剪纸，AI皮影……）,明确服务要求（解说技巧，

肢体语言……），并感谢大家的积极参与。

参考词汇：professional（专业的）

要求；

（I）要点齐全，可适当发挥；

（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearfellowvolunteers,

ImLiHua.

That'salI.Thankyou!

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级(下)期中英语试卷

1.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共1小题，每小题10分)

(1()分)OnthefirstdayofGrade8,myclassmatesandIweregreetedbyMrLemke,ournewEnglish

teacher.Althoughhewasinhisthirties,helookedlikea(ii)(1)Bwhocouldteachwellatauniveisity.He

askedustoremember400linesofpoetryovertheyear."Imightaskanyofyou,a(anylime,to(2)Aand

recite(背诵)aline,"hesaic.

At12,Ialwaysfelt(3)C.1wonderedhowIcouldeverlearn400lines.

Asweekspassed,wedidn'tjustrecitepoems.MrLemkealsotaughtustounderstandand(4)Dthem.We

learnedtheirstylesandfelttheirbeauty.

OneofourfirstpoemswaslbAutuinn.ltcelcbratcd'mists(薄雾)andmellow(甘美的)fruitfulness".1he

writeralsoremindedusnottothinktoomuchaboutthe(5)B,likewherethesongsofSpringareandjust

enjoywhatwehavealreadyownednow.

(6)B,wecomplainedaboutmemorizingsomanypoems.IhadtogooverapoemlinebylineuntilI

could(7)B.

Finally,ImadeitthroughGrade8.WhenI(8)Dseniorhighschool,Istillfeltworried.Butthat(9)

C_,whentheleavesturnedbeautifulcolours,Ifbundmyselfreciting,"Seasonofmistsandmellow

fruitfulness."

Ittookyearstorealizethe(10)CMrLemkehadgivenme.Heshowedmehowtotreasurepoetry.This

preciouspresentwillstaywithmeallmylife.

1.A.guardB.expertC.clcancrD.gardcner

2.A.standupB.lookupC.situpD.showup

3.A.excitcdB.lonelyC.worriedD.fortunate

4.A.copyB.raiseC.writeD.enjoy

5.A.timeB.futureC.loss□.detail

6.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.Mentally□.Regularly

7.A.readB.memorizeC.love□.explain

8.A.visitedB.lcftC.finished□.entered

9.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

10.A.skillsB.powerC.gift0.feature

【解答】（I）考查名词。句意：虽然他三十多岁，但他看起来像一位能在大学教好书的专家。guard警

卫:expert专家:cleaner清洁工：gardener园丁°根据whocouldteachwellatauniversity（能在大学教

好书的）可知，Lemke先生看起来像一位大学教授级的专家，故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。句意："我可能会随时让你们任何一个人站起来背诵一行。"standup站起来；look

up查阅；situp坐直；showup出现。根据recitealine（背诵一行）可知，老师要求学生站起来背诵,

故选Ao

（3）考查形容词。句意：12岁时，我总是感到担心。excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的：

fortunate幸运的。根据IwonderedhowIcouldeverlearn400lines.（我想知道我怎么能学会400行。）可

知，作者感到担心，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：Lemke先生还教我们理解和欣赏它们。copy抄写；raise提高；wrile写；enjoy

欣赏。根据Welearnedtheirstylesandfelttheirbeauty.（我们学习了它们的风格,感受到了它们的美。）

可知，老师教学生欣赏诗歌，故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意：作者还提醒我们不要过多思考未来。time时间；future未来；loss损失;detail

细节。根据likewherethesongsofSpringarcandjustenjoywhatwehavealreadyownednow（比如春天的

歌声在哪里，只需享受我们现在已拥有的）可知，不要过多思考未来，要珍惜当下，故选及

（6）考查副词。句意：自然而然地，我们抱怨背诵这么多诗。Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Mentally

精神上；Regularly定期地。根据wecomplainedaboutmemorizingsomanypoems（我们抱怨背诵这么多

诗）可知，抱怨是很自然的反应，故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意:我不得不一行一行地复习一首诗,直到我能记住为止。read读；memorize记住;

love爱;explain解释。根据上文Memorizingsomanypoems（背诵这么多诗）可知,作者要反复复习直

到记住，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意:当我进入高中时,我仍然感到担心。visited参观；left离开;finished完成：entered

进入。根据seniorhighschool（高中）可知,是进入高中，故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：但那年秋天，当树叶变成美丽的颜色时，我发现自己在背诵“Seasonofmistsand

mellowfruitfulness."spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据whentheleavesturned

beautifulcolours（当树叶变成美丽的颜色时）以及ToAulumn（《秋》）可知,是秋天，故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：我花了好几年才意识到Lemke先生.给我的礼物。skills技能；power力量；gift

礼物;feature特征。根据Thispreciouspresentwillstaywithmeallmylife.（这份珍贵的礼物将伴随我一

生。）可知，这是Lemke先生给作者的礼物，故选C。

II,阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

（7.5分）AmongthemostfamoustraditionalChinesepaintings,（here'saverylongpaintingofhorsescalled

OneHundredHorses.Tomanypeople'ssurprise,itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbulbyanItaliannamed

GiuseppeCastiglione.

CastiglioneisbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename,LangShining.Hewasbornin1688inMilan,

Italy.In1715»hetravelledtoBeijing.Withexperienceasamuralist,hewasinvitedtoworkasacourt（宫廷）

artist.

Sevenyearslater,Yongzhengbecamethenewemperor.Bythen.Castiglionewasalreadyfamoustoraunique

stylethatcombinedWesternandChinesepaintingmethods.In1724,Yongzhengaskedhim（opaintOneHundred

Horses»asilkpaintingnearlyeightmetreslong.

Paintingonsilkisnoeasytask.Onceastroke（笔画）ismade,thereisnogoingback.Castiglionefirst

practisedonpaper.Aftercarefullypanningeverydetail,hecopiedthedesignontosilk,strokebystroke.

IttookCastiglionefouryearstofinishthepainting.ThcrcisnorecordofhowEmperorYongzhengfeltabout

it.Butthefollowingemperor»Qianlong»wasdeeplyimpressedandcalledthepaintingamasterpiece.

Asitsnamesuggests>OneHundredHorsesshowsabout100horsesindifferentactions.Somestandquietly,

whileothersrun,walk,drinkwater,rollonthegroundorevenfight.Thepainting'slargesizealoneisalready

impressive.Acloserlook»however；maysurpriseyoufuither.CastiglioneskilfullycombinedWesternrealismwith

Chinesebrushwork.Thetrees,horsesandpeopleappearlifelike,yettheywereallpaintedwithaChinesebrush.

InOneHundredHorses,humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace,andsodoEasternandWestern

aesthetics（美学）.PerhapsthisperfectcombinationiswhyEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.

11.WhatsurprisedmanypeopleaboutthepaintingOneHundredHorses?C

A.Itwaspaintedonsilk,notpaper.

B.Itisnearlyeightmetreslong.

C.ItwasactuallypaintedbyanItalian.

D.I(tookfouryearstocomplete.

12.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A

©CastiglionefinishedOneHundredHorses.

©CastiglionearrivedinBeijing.

③OneHundredHorseswascalledamasterpiecebyEmperorQianlong.

©CastiglionewasaskedtopaintOneHundredHorses.

©Castiglionebecameacourtanist.

A.②⑤④①③

B.②③①④⑤

C.②④①③⑤

D.②⑤①④③

13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpaintingonsilkfromparagraph4?B

A.It'seasytomakesomechangesonit.

B.Itrequiresgreatcareandpractice.

C.I(isusuallydonewithoutplanning.

D.Itmustuseonlyonestroke.

14.WhydidEmperorQianlongespeciallylikethispainting?C

A.Becauseitwasalargepaintingthatbringspeace.

B.Becauseitshowedmanybeautifulandstronghorses.

C.Becauseitproperlycombinesdifferentcultures.

□.BecauseitperfectlyreflectedEasternculture.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfind(hepassage?D

A.Education.

B.Sports.

C.Science.

0.Culture.

［解答1（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tomanypeople'ssurprise,itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbut

byanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.（令许多人惊讶的是，这幅画的作者并非中国艺术家，而是一位

名叫GiuseppeCastiglione的意大利人。）可知令人惊讶的是，这幅画是一位意大利人画的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In1715,hetravelledtoBeijing.Withexperienceasamuralist,hewasinvited

toworkasacourt（宫廷）anist.（1715年，他前往北京。凭借着壁画创作的丰富经验，他被邀请担任

宫廷画师。）；第三段In1724,YongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHundredHorses,asilkpaintingnearlyeight

metreslong.C1724年，雍正皇帝让他绘制一幅长近八米的绢本画作《百骏图》。）；第四段IttookCastiglione

fouryearstofinishthepainting.（Castiglione花了四年时间完成这幅画作。）和Butthefollowingemperor,

Qianlong,wasdeeplyimpressedandcalledthepaintingamasterpiece.（但后来的皇帝乾隆对这幅画极为赞

赏，称其为杰作。）可知他到达北京后（②），被邀请担任宫廷画师（⑤），雍正皇帝让他绘制《百骏图》

（④），他完成这幅画作（①），乾隆皇帝称其为杰作（③，所以正确的顺序是②⑤④①③。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Paintingonsilkisnoeasytask.Oiceastroke（笔画）ismade,thereisnogoing

back.Castiglionefirstpractisedonpaper.Aftercarefullyplanningeverydetail,hecopied（hedesignontosilk,

strokebystroke.（在丝绸上作画绝非易事。一旦开始绘画，就无法再撤销之前的笔画了。Castiglione先

在纸上进行练习。在仔细规划好每一个细节之后，他才将图案一笔一笔地描摹到丝绸上。）可知在丝绸

上作画需要极大的细心和耐心。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段InOneHundredHorses»humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace,and

sodoEasternandWesternaesthetics（美学）.PerhapsthisperfectcombinationiswhyEmperorQianlongliked

ilsomuch.（在《百骏图》中，人类与自然和谐共处，东西方的美学理念也得以完美融合0或许，正是

这种完美的结合，让乾隆皇帝如此钟爱这幅画作。）可知乾隆皇帝如此钟爱这幅画作的原因可能是它完

美的结合了东西方的美学理念。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段AmongthemostfamoustraditionalChinesepaintings,there'saverylong

paintingofhorsescalledOneHundredHorses.（在中国最著名的传统绘画中，有一幅画着马的超长画卷，

名为《百骏图》以及通读全文，可知本文介绍了郎世宁创作的《百骏图》，属于文化范畴。故选D.

16.（7.5分）VisitorstoQianhaiStoneParkinShenzhenaregreetedbyaspecialgroupofvolunieers-robots

inredvests（马甲）.China'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationopenedintheparkonMarch20.Ilwassetupby

theQianhaiAdministrationandIheShenzhenMunicipalCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague.

DevelopedbylocalcompaniesinQianhaiandNanshan,theserobotvolunteersofferseveraltypesofservices,

includingdailyad