高中英语选择性必修一Unit2 单词学案

选必一Unit2英译汉

1.phrasen.______________

"Startslowly'isthekeyphraseforthefirst-timemarathonrunner.

2.persuadevt.Ididn'twanttogo,butmyfriendspersuaded

meintoit.

3.switchvi.vt.n.

Idecidedtoswitchmyfocusfromswimmingtocycling.

4.switchoff/on

5.distantadj.

Thelimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.

6.secureadj.vt.___

Theteammanagedtosecureaplaceinthefinals.

7.remoteadj.

Thesiteisremotefrommajorpopulationcentres.

8.remotecontrol

9.airconditioner

10.automaticadj.

Breathingisanautomaticfunctionofthebody.

11.integratevi.vt.

Thepolicyistointegratechildrenwithspecialneedsintoordinaryschools.

12.efficientadj.

Modernwaterboilersarehighlyefficientinfueluse.

13.moden.

Switchthecameraintotheautomaticmode.

14.routinen.adj

Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.

15.dailyroutine

16.preferencen.

It'samatterofpersonalpreference.

17.instantn.adj

Theshowwasaninstantsuccess.

18.warningn

Doctorsissuedawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.

19.constantadjn.

Theruinedbuildingsserveasaconstantreminderofthewar.

20.earlyon、

IknewquiteearlyonthatIwantedtomarryher.

21.abnormaladj.

Theythoughthisbehaviourwasabnormal.

22.criticaladj.

Youshouldjustignoreanycriticalcomments.

23.cancern.__________________

Mostskincancersarecompletelycurable.

24.potentialadj.n.

Wehavecompiledalistof10potentialcandidates.

25.leakvivt.n.

Thetankhadleakedasmallamountofwater.

26.wiren.vt.

Thetelephonewireshadbeencut.

27.detectvt.______________

Thisisaninstrumentthatcandetectverysmallamountsofradiation.

28.relevantadj.

Theincidentisstillunderinvestigationbytherelevantauthorities

29.catchfire

30.fantasyn.______________

Hespokeofhischildhoodfantasiesaboutbecomingafamousfootballplayer.

31.innovationn.

Thecompanyisveryinterestedinproductdesignandinnovation.

32.availableadj

Thisdataisstillavailablefordownloadonthecompany'swebsite.

33.inthissense(in...sense)

34.neverthelessadv.

Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.Nevertheless,itis

importantthatwetry.

35.structuren.vt.

36.securityn.

Theycarriedoutsecuritychecksattheairport.

37.crimen.

Thismonth'sfiguresshowanincreaseinviolentcrime.

38.combinevt.&vi

Thehotelcombinescomfortwithconvenience.

39.artificialadj

40.artificialintelligence(AI)

Languageiscrucialtothedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.

41.clonevt.n.

42.predictvt.

Hepredictsabrightfutureforthebusinessinthenextfinancialyear.

43.forecastvt.&n.

Itisdifficulttomakelong-termforecastsforafast-growingindustry.

44.occupationn.

Hermainoccupationseemstobeshopping.

45.opposevt.

Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.

46.henceadv______________

Theeconomyisweakening;hencetheriseinunemployment.

47.ceasevi.vt.

ThecompanyceasedtradinginJune.

48.absencen.

Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence

49.ruraladj.

50.advocatevt.n.

Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.

51.emphasisn.

Sincetheelectionstherehasbeenagreateremphasisoneducation.

52.luxuryn._____________

Nowwe'llbeabletoliveinluxuryfortherestofourlives.

53.keepintouchwith...___

Arcyoustillintouchwithyourfriendsfromcollege?

54.careern.______________

Heenjoyedalonganddistinguishedcareerasahistorian.

55.prospectn.

Theyfacedtheprospectofdefeatintheelections.

56.resistancen.

Resistancetochangehasnearlydestroyedtheindustry.

57.paragraphn.

Writeaparagraphoneachofthetopicsgivenbelow.

58.essayn.

Ihavetowriteanessaythisweekend.

59.accurateadj.__________________

I'mnotconvincedthereportsareaccurate.

60.librariann.

UNIT2单元提能强化练

I.阅读理解

A

Summeristhattimeofthisyear2023wheneveryonelookstoescapefromboringactivitiesof

life.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.

OutdoorWordGame

Allyouneedtodoissetupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelp

kidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthem

opportunitiestoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.

SprayPainting

Tobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectway

togetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecans

ofcolouredspraypaint.ltwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflow

fromindividuals.

OutdoorTwister

Apersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolourswhichcanbeplaced

ou（doors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolour.Afun

andexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordinalion（协调）.

TheMaze（迷宫）

Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructed（建造）from

eithertoiletpaperorstringsofpapcr.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherway

throughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestand

entertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadults.

1.Whichgamewillusetoiletpaper?

A.SprayPainting.

B.TheMaze.

C.OutdoorTwister.

0.OutdoorWordGame.

2.WhatshouldyouprepareforSprayPainting?

A.Somcjuicecans.

B.Somehugeletters.

C.SomewhiteT-shirtsandpaint.

D.SomcwhiteT-shirtsandcolourboards.

3.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?

A.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.

B.Participantsmustdothesameoutdoors.

C.Participantsmustuseeithertheirhandsorlegs.

□.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.

B

Whatdoyouplantodowhenyouretire?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomething

new?YoumayDUI（hemonhold.There'sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomove

furtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.

OnThursday,Na”〃〃a/Geographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,giving

earthlings（地球人）anideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.Inthenot-so-dislant

yearof2O37,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.

ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,which

hasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognizable-akitchen,abedroom一

buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatareimportanttohumansurvival.

AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth's,peoplewillneed

permanent（永久的）shelterfromthesun;societywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbe

connectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon'thavewindows.Thehomeswillhave

simulatedsolarlightingornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to

12feetthick.toprotectpeoplefromdangerousrays（光线）thatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel.The

homeswillalsohaveadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.

“Wedon'tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbea

sunivalcentre,“saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe'llLiveonMArs.Thisisnotjustthestuff

ofsci-fi.”10to20yearsfromnow.therewillcertainlybepeopleonMars/'Petraneksays.

“We'vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven'thadthewill,“

Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave''completelyswungpublicalliludes”.

Theprivatecompanies*participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheir

game,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople'sattention.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Putthemoff.

B.Givcthemaway.

C.Carrythemthrough.

D.Takethemseriously.

5.Whatcanwcinferabouttheshowhomefromthetext?

A.Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.

B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.

C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderpropelpressure.

D.Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.

6.AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?

A.Thcdevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.

B.Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.

C.ThegreatinfluenceoftheMarsshowhome.

D.ThcpopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LivingonMars:PossibleorNot

B.SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNo

C.First-EverShowHome:HowIsItMade

D.FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeLike

n.七选五

ForyearsJessicaandErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwichshop.Despite

itsbeingsoclose（ohome,theypreferredtodinein.andalwayslippedgenerouslywhenthey

did.But,duringthepandemicin2020,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened—fortakeoutorders

only.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood,andeatitathome.1

Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem."Iwaswonderingif

I'mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,“shesaid.Ericattemptedto

explaini^Becausewearen'tbeingwaitedon,wedicin'ithinktippingwasnecessary.^^_2

“ShestormedJessicasays.

Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfortips.Somehaven'tbeenable

todotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon'tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.3

Mcanwhilcjnanycustomersfelttheneedtotipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthat

essentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.

“4Weweretippingbasedoneniotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowirhthe

service.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess/'saysToniDupree,aprofessionaletiquelte(礼

仪)coach.Sonicoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthe

pandemicisover.

Next(ime,inDupree'sview,you'reunsurewhetheratipisinorder,follow(hissimplerule:

5_ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,4tWhaldoweliveforifno(tomake(heworldlessdifficult

fbreachother?”Dupreeadds:44Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneels?.”

A.Whenindoubt,tip.

B.Thatmadeitworse.

C.Itisserviceitselfthatcounts.

D.Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.

E.Toenjoygoodservices,tippingisamust.

F.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.

G.Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.

in.完形填空」

Iamanimaginativegirl.Ihavealwaysbeen]about(hefuturejustlikethegreat

novelist,LiuCixin.

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Whatwillhappentohumansandotherlivingthings?When

1wasalittlegirl.Ioftenthoughtaboutthesequestionsanddrew2ofmyimaginaryfuturelife

inmyalbum.

Howwillpeopleinthefuture3?Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorin

thesea,wheretherewillbenewkindsof4likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsand

underseatrains.Wich5technology,wemayevenbeablecoflyonabroom,justlikeHarry

Potter.

Livingconditionswillalsocertainly6.Justimaginesuchahousein7itfeelslike

springallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe_8

byarobot.

Asfortravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatifthereweretime

machinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcould9alimemachine,!wouldgototheageof

dinosaursandtakethemtothe1().Bythattime,moreandmorepeoplewould11

dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.

Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoflytoschoolsincitieswillbecommon.Allkindsof

creatureswillworkandplaywithus.Whataharmoniousworlditwillbe!

Howevenasscienceandtechnology12,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious,andthen

peoplewillneedto13newplanetstoliveon.Atthesametime,humanbeingsmay14

becometoodependentonscienceandtechnology,butI'in15thatwecansolvethese

problemsstepbystep.

l.A.carcfulB.worried

C.positive0.curious

2.A.booksB.pictures

C.photosD.diaries

3.A.shopB.live

C.workD.play

4.A.sheltersB.behaviour

C.transportation□.adventures

5.A.fastB.official

C.advancedD.global

6.A.remainB.exchange

C.sufferD.change

7.A.whereB.thal

C.whichD.who

8.A.doneB.stared

C.controlledD.made

9.A.stopB.use

C.helpD.deliver

10.A.futureB.present

C.homcD.past

11.A.chooseB.arrange

C.provideD.trust

12.A.increasesB.supports

C.cheatsD.develops

13.A.giveupB.lookfor

C.refertoD.workout

14.A.suddenlyB.actually

C.immediatelyD.gradually

15.A.confidentB.anxious

C.confusedD.sorry

IV.语法填空

Peopleloveadventures.However,notmanypeoplehavethechanceofbeingapioneerand1.

(experience)areal-lifeadventure.Butthose2.willgotoliveinthisnewunderseacity

willbeabletodojustthatJTherewillbenosufferinghere.Infactitissocomfortablethatithasbeen

3.(describe)as“asilkadventure”.Amongitsmany4.(advantage)wc

inchide:easycontactwiththelandsurface.morepersonalspace,completepersonalsecurityandno

houseworkworries.

Therewasaproblemwhencompanies5.(try)lodesignunderseacitiesinthe

past.Theseabottomisdeepand(hismakes6.diftlcuktocontactthesurface.This7.

(difficult)hasbeensolvedbyshuttle-submarines,whichwillalwaysbeready8.

(take)peopletothesurface.Theywillbeequipped9.aspecialsmalLcomputerized

machine.Allthefamilywillbetransportedquicklyand10.(safe)totheir

destination.

参考答案

UNIT2

单元提能强化练

I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。

1.B细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中6勺“Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallway

mazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.“可当口，迷宫

游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B项。

2.C细节理解题。根据“SprayPainting”部分中的“Allyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhite

T-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.”可知，如果参加SprayPainting,需要准备纯白

T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。

3.A细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的"Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedto

makehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.“可知，迷

宫游戏的规则是参与者必须在不触摸建筑的情况下通过迷宫。故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在未来，人类将有可能去火星居住，那里的房子有与地

球上完全不同的构造和风格。文章主要描述了未来火星上的房子的样子。

4.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的"Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orleamsomething

new?”可知，这是一些退休后的具体打算；同时根据曲线词后面的“There'sachance

that,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurther(hanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.“可

知，现在做这些计划还早,未来你可能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所在句的

句意为:你可能要把它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些打算”,故选A项。

5.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftparts

andMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.“可知,房屋的设计显

示了环境保护的理念。故选B项。

6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theprivatecompanies,participationhasforced

governmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandThe

Martianhavecaughtpeople'sattention.“可知，私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。

故选B项。

7.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中6勺“OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-

everMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeonthered

planet.”和下而几个段落的内冬可知，本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星）居住的情况。

因此推断D项“未来的火星家园:它会是什么样子”为最佳标题。故选D项。

【I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的

观念也发生了改变。作者认为应该尽量给小费。

1.D根据下文可知，疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。D项'Hippingnever

crossedtheirminds.”与下文一致。

2.B根据下文“Shestormedoff"可知，在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。B项“Thatmadeit

worse.”与上下文一致，符合文意。

3.G根据上文可知，上文提到两种情况:一种是“完全不能进行工作”,另一种是“不能以往

常的方式与顾客交流圻以选项在总结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。G项“Tipsdried

upineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer."中的"ineithercase（无论哪种情况）”与之相

呼应。

4.F根据下文可知，这里讲的是给小费的方式。FJ^44Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,so

shouldtipping.”引出了下文,与文意一致。

5.A首先注意到这里填的是一个simplerule,字数应很少，以祈使句为佳。根据下文

“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”可知,本段号召人们给小费。

A项“Whenindoub【,tip.”形式和意思都符合要求。

III.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要就人们未来的生活展开了想象，从居住环

境、交通方式、旅行和宠物等方面对未来的生活进行了描述,同时也预测了未来可能出现

的"一些问题O

1.D根据后文“aboinIhefulure”以及“Whatwilllifebelikein（hefuture?”可知,作者一直对

未来充满好奇。

2.B根据前面的“drew”可知，作者小时候经常在自己的相册里画出想象的未来生活图片。

3.B后文“Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea”对未来人们生活

的地方进行了想象,由此可知本句是在提问未来的人们将如何生活。

4.C根据后文“likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunderseatrains”可知，此处是在

想象未来的交通工具。

5.C根据后文“wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroom”可知，有了先进的技术，人们甚至可

以骑着扫带飞行。

6.DS文“itfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat”设想了未来的学

活条件所发生的变化。

7.C此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词house,先行词在从句中作