【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 4 My Favourite Subject语法知识讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit4MyFavouriteSubject语法知识讲义📖单元主题：学科与喜好——谈论最喜欢的科目及原因，学习表达观点与理由一、重点单词English中文拓展/变形biology生物学bio-（生命）+-logy（学科）geography地理学geo-（地球）+-graphy（写/描述）history历史historicaladj.历史的IT(=informationtechnology)信息技术—French法语；法国的Francen.法国useful有用的usev.使用→usefuladj.boring乏味的；无聊的bored（人感到无聊的）exciting令人兴奋的excited（人感到兴奋的）remember记住；记起re-+member；反义词forgetreason原因；理由thereasonfor...……的原因singer歌手singv.唱歌→singern.scientist科学家sciencen.科学→scientistmagic魔法；神奇的magicaladj.有魔力的life生命；生活复数lives；everydaylife日常生活problem难题；问题近义词question/troublenumber数字；号码numbers数学运算as/past如同/过去；经过asateacher作为一名老师二、词汇变形汇总borev.使厌烦→bored（人感到无聊）→boring（物令人无聊）excitev.使兴奋→excited（人感到兴奋）→exciting（物令人兴奋）usev.使用→useful（adj.有用的）→useless（adj.无用的）singv.唱歌→singer（n.歌手）sciencen.科学→scientist（n.科学家）life→lives（复数，不规则变化）magicn.魔法→magical（adj.有魔力的）remember→forget（反义词）happy→unhappy（反义词，加前缀un-）like→dislike（反义词，加前缀dis-）三、重点短语favouritesubject最喜欢的科目begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于应付……的；对……有办法listento听……wakeup醒来getup起床helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事learnabout了解；学习thesameas和……一样allkindsof各种各样的wanttobe想要成为inthefuture在未来workout计算出；解决inclass课堂上feellike感觉像；想要inone'slife在某人的生活中drawpictures画画usecomputers使用电脑workhard努力工作/学习giveareason给出理由四、重点句型★—What'syourfavouritesubject?—MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.→——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是英语。★—Whydoyoulikeit?—Becauseit'sinterestingtolearnaboutthepast.→——你为什么喜欢它？——因为了解过去很有趣。★IlikeChinesebecauseit'sfun.Biologyisdifficultbutimportant.→我喜欢语文因为它很有趣。生物很难但很重要。★Elladoesn'tlikehistorybecauseit'shardandboring.→埃拉不喜欢历史因为它是困难且无聊的。★Peter'sfavouritesubjectisPEbecauseit'sexciting.→彼得最喜欢的科目是体育因为它令人兴奋。★BecauseI'mgoodwithnumbers.Canyouhelpmewiththissubject?→因为我擅长处理数字。你能帮我学这门科目吗？★It'sdifficulttorememberalltheinformationsometimes.→有时候很难记住所有的信息。★Howaboutyou,Binbin?—Ilikeartbest.→你呢，斌斌？——我最喜欢美术。五、语法知识📌特殊疑问句(复习)&-ed/-ing形容词&because从句【特殊疑问句结构】特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?◆What'syourfavouritesubject?—English.◆Whydoyoulikescience?—Becauseit'suseful.◆HowdoyoulikeChinese?—Ilikeitalot.◆WhoisyourEnglishteacher?—MissChen.【-ed与-ing形容词辨析】◆-ing形容词修饰"物"，表示"令人……的"：boring,exciting,interesting,amazing,tiring◆-ed形容词修饰"人"，表示"人感到……的"：bored,excited,interested,amazed,tired◆例句：Thebookisinteresting.Iaminterestedinthebook.【because引导原因状语从句】◆Ilikehistorybecauseit'sfun.（because引导从句，说明原因）◆提问用why：WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'suseful.◆注意：because和so不能同时使用→Becauseit'sraining,Istayathome.（√）Becauseit'sraining,soIstayathome.（×）【It's+adj.+todosth.句型】◆It'sdifficulttorememberallthewords.◆It'simportanttolearnEnglishwell.◆这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todo不定式巩固练习一、单词/短语填空1.Ifeelso________(tire)afterrunning800meters.2.Themovieisso________(interest)thatIwanttowatchitagain.3.Ilikereadingbecauseitcanmakeme________(relax).4.—________________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.5.—________________isitfromyourhometoschool?—2kilometers.二、单项选择1.Thefootballgameisvery______.Weallfeel______.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting2.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhatB.WhyC.When3.It'simportant______us______learnEnglishwell.A.for;toB.of;toC.for;for4.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30everymorning.A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.Howfar5.Thestorymadeallofus______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing6.Iwas______whenIheardthe______news.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprised7.—______doyouthinkofthenewfilm?—It'swonderful.A.WhatB.HowC.Why8.It'seasy______thismathproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solving9.—______doesyourEnglishclasslast?—45minutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon10.Shedoesn'tcometoschool______sheisilltoday.A.soB.becauseC.but三、完成句子1.学好英语对我们来说很重要。______isimportantforus____________Englishwell.2.这部令人感动的电影让我们所有人都哭了。This______moviemadeallofuscry.3.——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。—______doyoulikepandas?—______theyareverycute.4.每天运动一小时对健康有好处。It'sgoodforhealth____________foronehoureveryday.5.从家到学校你要花多久？____________doesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromhome?参考答案一、单词/短语填空1.tired2.interesting3.relaxed4.Howoften5.Howfar二、单项选