【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 2 We're Family!语法知识讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit2We'reFamily!语法知识讲义📖单元主题：家庭成员——介绍家人、描述家庭成员关系及外貌特征一、重点单词English中文拓展/变形mean意思是；打算meantodo打算做；meaningn.意思husband丈夫wife妻子（对应词）bat球棒；球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍together在一起；共同studytogether一起学习spend花（时间、钱）sb.spend+时间+doingsth.really非常；确实realadj.真的→reallyadv.member成员；会员familymember家庭成员activity活动复数activitieschess国际象棋playchess下象棋grandparent祖父母；外祖父母grandfather/grandmotherfunny好笑的；奇怪的funn.乐趣→funnyadj.laugh笑；发笑laughat嘲笑（贬义）different不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同violin小提琴playtheviolin拉小提琴hike远足；徒步旅行gohiking去远足handsome英俊的常形容男性；beautiful形容女性knee膝盖onone'sknees跪着grandchild（外）孙子/女复数grandchildrenson/daughter儿子/女儿—nextto紧挨着；在……旁边方位表达二、词汇变形汇总mean→meant（过去式）→meaning（n.意思）→meaningful（adj.有意义的）real→really（adv.确实地）activity→activities（复数，辅音+y变i+es）fun→funny（adj.好笑的）laugh→laughter（n.笑声）different→difference（n.不同）→differently（adv.）hike→hiking（n.远足）→hiker（n.徒步者）spend→spent（过去式/过去分词）son→daughter（对应词）；brother→sistergrandchild→grandchildren（复数）三、重点短语familymembers家庭成员playping-pong打乒乓球playchess下国际象棋playthepiano/violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴playbasketball打篮球fishingrod钓鱼竿spend...doingsth.花时间做某事alotof/lotsof许多（可数/不可数均可）bedifferentfrom与……不同thesameas与……相同nextto紧挨着ontheleft/right在左边/右边inthemiddle在中间aphotoof...……的一张照片gohiking去远足eachother互相readstories读故事befrom=comefrom来自havefun玩得开心taketurns轮流四、重点句型★—Isthisyourmother?—No,itisn't.→——这是你的妈妈吗？——不，不是。★—Whosefishingrodsarethose?—They'remyfather's.→——那些是谁的钓鱼竿？——它们是我爸爸的。★Hespendsalotoftimefishing.Hereallylikesit.→他花很多时间钓鱼。他真的很喜欢钓鱼。★Whatdoesfamilymeantoyou?—Itmeansloveandsupport.→家庭对你来说意味着什么？——它意味着爱与支持。★Here'saphotoofus.I'mtheonewiththepinkhat.→这是我们的一张照片。我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。★Mygrandfatherhasshortgreyhair.Heishandsome.→我爷爷有一头灰白色的短发。他很英俊。★Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—Therearefive.→你家有几口人？——有五口人。五、语法知识📌名词所有格&spend用法&家庭成员称谓【名词所有格】表示"……的"◆单数名词或不以s结尾的复数名词+'s→theboy'sname,children'sbooks◆以s结尾的复数名词+'→thestudents'classroom,teachers'office◆两人共有：AandB's+单数名词→TomandJerry'sroom（共用一间房）◆分别所有：A'sandB's+复数名词→Tom'sandJerry'srooms（各有一间房）◆表示"家"或"店铺"时可省略名词→atthedoctor's(office)【spend的用法】主语必须是人◆sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.→Shespends2hoursonhomework.◆sb.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.→Hespendsanhour(in)reading.◆辨析：pay（付钱，payfor）；cost（物作主语，花费）；take（ittakessb.timetodo）【家庭成员称谓一览】◆核心：father/mother→son/daughter→brother/sister◆上一代：grandfather/grandmother→uncle/aunt◆下一代：grandson/granddaughter→nephew/niece◆旁系：cousin（堂/表兄弟姐妹）【whose引导的特殊疑问句】◆Whosebookisthis?—It'smine./It'sTom's.◆Whosefishingrodsarethose?—They'remyfather's.巩固练习一、单词/短语填空1.My________(mother)sisterismyaunt.2.Ispendtwohours________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.3.—________(who)dictionaryisthis?—It'sTom's.4.Therearefourpeopleinmy________(家庭):myparents,mysisterandI.5.Mygrandpaoftentellsmeinteresting________(story)atnight.二、单项选择1.Thisismy______room.It'sverytidy.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sisters2.—Howmuchtimedoyouspend______TVeveryday?—Abouthalfanhour.A.watchB.watchingC.towatch3.—______bagisthis?—It'sLisa's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.What4.Myfather'sbrotherismy______.A.uncleB.auntC.cousin5.Let'sgo______mygrandparentsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit6.Ispent50yuan______thisbook.A.buyB.onbuyingC.tobuy7.Yourshoesaredirty.Pleasetake______off.A.itB.themC.they8.—Isthisyour______car?—Yes,it'sourfamilycar.A.parentB.parents'C.parent's9.Ioftenspendweekends______myfamily.A.withB.andC.for10.—______isthatmanoverthere?—He'smyfather.A.WhoseB.WhoC.What三、完成句子1.这是我爸爸的车。Thisismy____________car.2.我每天花一小时弹钢琴。I______onehour______thepianoeveryday.3.这是谁的外套？____________isthis?4.我家有五口人。Therearefivepeoplein____________.5.我和妹妹合住一个房间。I______aroom______mysister.参考答案一、单词/短语填空1.mother's2.doing3.Whose4.family5.stories二、