2026年江西省九江市高二下学期期末英语试题及答案

九江市2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的A.Visitatown.B.Enjoytheoceanview.C2.Howmuchwillstudentspayforthe3.Howlongwillthemans4.WhathasbeenstolA.Apurse.B.Glasses.C.A5.WhatdoesthemanaskA.Holdthechair.B.Givehimthetools.C.C选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题A.Giveheraride.B.Goshoppingwithher7.WherewillMarkgofirsttomorrowA.Therepairshop.B.Hisworkplace.C.Ash8.WhodidBillgotoA.Hisfamily.B.Hisclassm9.WhatdoesBillthinkoftheschooltrip?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.B.Toprepareforhisfuturejob.C.TomeethisstudyingrequA.Uncertain.B.Nervous.C.Confide13.WhatwillhappeA.He’llgethisexamresuB.He’lltakeanotherEnglishcA.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.DinneA.Cathy’ssister.B.CathA.ContactJenny.B.Fillou18.Whatwastheweathe19.Whatwillthelowesttemper20.WhatisthenextprA.Atalkshow.B.AquAEarthDayandSpringDaysofCelebrateEarthDaybygivingbackwiththeGoldenGateNationalParksConJoinusinhonoringEarthDayandNationalVolunteerWeekthroughhands-onvoluopportunitiesintheGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea(GGNRA).Volunteerscanhabitatrestoration,parkmaintenance,trailstewardship(管理),andcommunityscienceprojethatsupporthealthyecosystems.Whetheryou’renewtovolunteeringorpassionateaboenvironmentalstewardship,thisEarthDayvolunteerevenconnectwithnatureandmakeameaningfuInadditiontovolunteeropportunities,bringanyambitiousyoungrangers(JuniorRangerDayinMuirWoodsonApril18!ThistoreserveyourparkinginadvanMosteventsrequirepre-registration.BelowisthekeyinformaVariousprojectlocationswithinGGNRA,SanFrGroupvolunteersarewelcome,butgroupsoffiveormoremustrequestadvanceconfirmationbysubmittingaGroupProjectRequ•StayhomeandDONOTattendifyou:haveanyillnetestedpositiveforaninfectiousdisease,ors•FacecoveringsandsocialdistancingareencouraTheGoldenGateNationalParksVolunteerProgramisacooperativeparkwideeffortoftheGoldenGateNationalParksConservancy,theNationalParkService,andthe21.Howlongwillthevolunteerevents22.Whatisrequiredforagroupof8B.AttendingasafetytrD.Reservingparkingaheadoftime.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToseekparkvolunteeC.ToexplainhabitatrestoraBFromayoungage,Ihadneededtowriteasoneneedstobreathe,bthatwritingwasn’tworthy.“Writingwon’tpaythebills,”peoplesaid.Yetchainingmyselftomyselfonemoreyeartodecidewhattodowithmylife.However,afteramonthoflivinginIceland,Iwasstillunaccustomed.Thecoldwind,theunfamiliarlanguage,onlydeepenedmyuncOneday,inclass,Istartedwritingapoemoheightswerelitinpinkfromthelatesunrise.Itwasasifthemoulight.IbecamesoabsorbedinpressingitsbeautyontopaperthatIGeirlaugur,untilheclearedhisthroatandasked,“Poetry?”expectingtobetoldtofocGeirlaugurcalledmetohisdeskthenextday.Iwasexpectingcriticism,buacollectionofIcelandicnaturepoems.Hetoldme,“Keepgoing,andyourworkwillbepublishedoneday.Onwards.”Iwasspeechless.Forthefirsttime,soThatthinbookofpoemsbecamemytreasure.Fromthatdayon,myrelationshipwithIcelandshifted.IthrewmyselfintoreadingIcelandicnovels,foundfriendshipandbelonging,andrealizedthatIcelandersrespecttoldmeproudlythatIcelandisanationofwriters:oneintenwouldpublishabook.Then,far,farinthefuture,oncetheofterraforming—makingMarslikeEarth.Thestuffofsciencefiction?Yes,butaswe’veseen,somuchoffictionbecomesfact.IwouldnothavebecomeawriterwereitnotforIceland.Sherworthinessofwriting.Hermountainsremainmyinspiration.AndifIeverfeeltheolddoubtcreepingback,IclosemyeyesandhearGeirlaugur’svoice,“Onwards.”24.WhydidtheauthorA.TodecideonherfC.TofindnewinspirD.TolearnIcelandicfrom25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeirlaugur?A.Sporty.B.Talkative.C.Old-fashioned.D.Encouragin26.WhydoestheauthormentionherchildhoodexperienceinEuA.TocomparepovertyintworegioB.Toexplaintheauthor’strusC.ToproveEurope’sformerpoD.Todescribethehardshipsofchildhood.27.WhichcanbethebesttitlefortheteA.UNICEF:PastandPresB.ThePowerofHumanWillC.Poverty:AGlobaD.Onwards:IcelandLedMeToCTinypiecesofplasticareanincreasinglyseriousissue.Knownasmicroplastics,theymaybeclothing,kitchentools,personalcareproducts,andcountlessothereverydaydurability(耐久性)makesthemremainintheenvironmentlonger,eveninsidAccordingtoanewstudy,alargepartofourmicroplasticsmaycomefrowastewatertreatmentplantsarestillnoteffectivelyremovingmicroplastiRoughly9billionmetrictonsofplastichavebeenproducedgloballysinceplasticproductionbegan,muchofwhichhasgraduallybecomeever-smallerpieceswithouttrulybreakingdown.Thesesmallpiecesarenowwidespreadinthesoilandwateraroundtreatmentplantsactuallydoremovealotofmicroplastics,thenewstudyshows,butnoten“Whatoursystematicstudyfoundisthatwhilemostwastewatertreatmentplantsgreatlyreducemicroplasticloads,completeremovalremainsimpossiblewithcurrenttechnologies,”saysseniorauthorUn-JungKim,anenvironmentalengineerattheUniversityofTexasatArlington(UTA).“Asaresult,manymicroplasticsarereleasedbackintotheenvironmentandthesemicroplasticsandotherpollutantswouldexistinverysmallquantities,butwecactionslikedrinkingwater,doinglaundry,orwateringplants,leadingtopotserioushumanhealthimpacts.”Withoutstrongerregulationofmicroplastics,consumersarelargelylefttofacetheeffectsofmicroplasticsonecologyandhumanhealthbythemselves.Armedwiththerightinformatihowever,itispossibletogreatlycutbackOneimportantpointtoremember,forexample,isthatmicrofibersrepresentalargepartofmicroplasticpollution,manyofwhichcomefromclothingmadeofsynthetic(合成的)materials.“Whilecommunitiesmusttakestepstobetterfindandcheckformicroplasticswhentestingwastewaterandwaterquality,consumerscanalreadyhelpbychoosingwithlessplasticwheneverpossible,knowingthattinyplasticthreadsarethemostcommontypeofmicroplasticscontinuallysentoutthroughwastewater,”Kimsa28.WhatworriestheauthormostaboutmicroplaA.TheirwideuseinkitchentooB.Theirlong-lastingnatureandrC.Theirhard-to-removecharacD.Theircompletelyunknownsou29.HowdopeopletakeinmicroplasticsaccordingtA.BybreathingpollutedaiB.Byworkingatwaterpl30.WhatdoesKimadviA.ToimprovewastewatertreatmeB.TostopusingpersonalcareprodC.TotestwaterqualityathomerD.Tobuyclothingwithlessplasticmate31.WhatisthetextmainA.MicroplasticsindrinkingwateB.HealthrisksfrommicroplasC.MicroplasticpollutionandD.MethodstoavoidallmicroplasDAftertheApolloMoonmissionsinthe1970sbutitwouldbea“giantleap”reachtheMoon,withpresenttechnologyitwouldtakeaboutninemonthstoreachMars.ClearlysomemoreworkisneededbeforewecansendhumanstoMars.Beforedecidingtodosuchariskyjourney,scientistshaveturnedtovariouskindsofEarth-basedsimulation(模拟)whereastronautswoulddealwithextremeenvironments.intheMars-likelandscapeofHawaii,2,500mupthesideoftheMaunaLoavolcano.On28August2016,agroupofsixpeoplecameoutafterspendingallowedoutonsimulatedMarswalks,MarsSocietypresidentRobertZubrinhasabettermissionplaninhismind.launchinganunmannedEarthReturnVehicle(ERV)thatwoulnuclearpowertoproducemethaneandoxygsetoutonlyoncetheyknewtherewouldbeafuelledrsecondERVwouldbelaunchedatthesametimetoprovideback-upand,ifallgoeswellbereadytobringthenextteamhometwoyearslater.Inthisway,aseriesofreturntripswouldbuildupanumberoflivingspacesonMarsforlongerstaysinthefuture.AndbecausemostoftfuelforthereturntripwouldbemadeonMars,ZubrinbelievesThen,far,farinthefuture,oncetheofterraforming—makingMarslikeEarth.Thestuffofsciencefiction?Yes,butaswe’veseen,somuchoffictionbecomesfact.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheApolloMoonA.ToarguethatMarB.ToshowtheMoontripC.TocompareEarthwithotherD.TohighlightthechallengeofaMarstrip.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheteamofsixinHaA.TheypracticedlivinginaclosedeB.TheydesignednewspacesuitsfC.TheydiscoveredanewkindofenergysD.Theycompletedatrues34.WhatisZubrin’ssuggestionabouB.ProducingfuelforthereC.AskingastronautstowalkfD.Buildingmorehomesbeforesendinghu35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsendingA.Critical.B.Unclear.C.CautioPractiseYourLeadershipQualWhatisleadership?36Intoday’essentialtoeffectiveandrespectedleBeagoodcommunicator.Learnpublicspeakiexpressyourselfclearlysothatpeoplearemorelikelytolistentoyou.Ifyouareinapositiontodopublicspeaking,practiceathomeinfrontofamirror.Noticeyourmannerisms(举止)andfacialexpressionswhilespeaking.37Don’tgetdiscouragedifyoufeelnDistributetheworkload.Haveothershelpwiththework,anddistributejobsevenlyamongeverybodysothatonepersonwillnothavetoshoulderallofthework.Beresourceful.38Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertosomething,ornoticethatyousomethingbutyou’renotsurehowtodoityourself,you’retheonewhoshouldaskquestyourteachers,coaches,etc.It’syourjobtocreateaccesstoinformationandtosupplieneedforvariousprojectsandactivities.Notsurewheretomusical?Discussitwiththeteacherdirector.Suspectthatyourteamwoupracticeperweek?Beopen-mindedandflexible.Agoodleaderwillbewillingtolistentothegroupwhendeciacertainruleorpolicyneedstobechanged.SometimesthewaythiorcouldbedoneinabetterwaListentothecomplaintsorthesatisfactionsofthegroup.Whatisworkingwell?Whatneedstobechanged?Justbylisten 40Onceyou’reabletopossessthosequalities,thenyoC.Speakingtogroupswelltakesalotofpractice.D.AskyourteamtodoanextrapracticeperwE.LeadershipisaskillthatcanbelF.AgoodleaderknowsabouttheresourcesthatareavailablG.Itistheabilitytoinspiretrust,guideotherIwaspopularforexactlyoneyear—allthrough___Onthefirstdayofgymclass,wesatonthedustyfloorcamethemomentfor42locker(储物柜)partners.Everwishingtogetaperfect43.asshestaredatme 46,thingsturnedograduallyturnedintocasualchats;complaitheunpleasant-tastingfoodinthecafeteria,andwonderingifourEnglishteacherwascrazy.Thoughtotalopposites,webecame48enoThroughthisunexpectedfriendship,Igainedpopularity.Althoughignoredbyother 49ineveryththat51seemedtocomeinmiddle-schoolstatus(地位)didn’twinmeacceptance,learnedthatwemust55ourselvesbeforewecanfin41.A.outsiderB.partner42.A.teachingB.assigningC.finding43.A.choiceB.friendC45.A.imagingB.savingC.46.A.SurprisinglyB.Hop47.A.lecturingB.arguingC.jokingD.consulting48.A.politeB.closeC.ea49.A.praisedB.noticedC.rejectedD.incl51.A.summerB.vacationC.journeyD.graduation53.A.unexpectedB.remoteC.familiar55.A.believeB.acceptC.improveD.AnewtrendisrisingamongChina’syouth:on-demandchefs.OnDouyinover100millionviews.Thesechefsintoclients’homes56(cook).ForDingYuqing,a23-year-oldcollegestudentinWuhan,itbepostedherdishesonline.Tohersurprise,peopleasked,“Canyoucwithin10kmonweekendsandholidays,5andasksthemtopreparerelevantingrBusinesses59(notice)thisgrowingmarketinrecentyears.HuQuanyu,founderofChef51,60appthatconnectsprofessionalc1,500chefsinmoretlovers,providingbasiccheckslikeIDandhealthcertiThistrendispartofChina’s“on-demandeconomy”,62spaceorganizing.In2024,Chinahadover265millionflexiblewo 63(estimate)inthissectormay(clear)legalframework,betterprotection,andmoreoversight.Henotedthatsimilaserviceslikefooddeliveryandride-hailinghaveproven65(假定你是李华。你校将接待一批美国中学生体验中国文化，因行程________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIwassixteen,IworkeBusesalwaysarrivedrightbeforeclosingtime.Kidshurriedoff,meslobby(大厅),soIhadtocleanitalThenIwasassignedtoworkatthedrive-through(汽车外卖窗earwoulddrivemecrazy.Noisyvehicleshurtmyears,drowningoutthevoiceofthepersonwhowasordering.Somepeoplespokesosoftllater,theyyelledatmebecauseIfailedtorespond.TherewerealsopeoplewhoweamongthemselveswhenorderingandgotmadatmewhenISomepeoplelefttheirradioson,whichalsodrownedouttheirvoismellofsmoke,cametothewindow,talkingrudely,andshoutingattheirf